Alaska
Biden administration restricts oil and gas leasing in 13 million acres of Alaska's petroleum reserve
JUNEAU, Alaska — The Biden administration said Friday it will restrict new oil and gas leasing on 13 million acres (5.3 million hectares) of a federal petroleum reserve in Alaska to help protect wildlife such as caribou and polar bears as the Arctic continues to warm.
The decision — part of an ongoing, yearslong fight over whether and how to develop the vast oil resources in the state — finalizes protections first proposed last year as the Biden administration prepared to approve the controversial Willow oil project.
The approval of Willow drew fury from environmentalists, who said the large oil project violated Biden’s pledge to combat climate change. Friday’s decision also cements an earlier plan that called for closing nearly half the reserve to oil and gas leasing.
A group of Republican lawmakers, led by Alaska U.S. Sen. Dan Sullivan, jumped out ahead of Friday’s announcement about drilling limitations in the National Petroleum-Reserve Alaska even before it was publicly announced. Sullivan called it an “illegal” attack on the state’s economic lifeblood, and predicted lawsuits.
“It’s more than a one-two punch to Alaska, because when you take off access to our resources, when you say you cannot drill, you cannot produce, you cannot explore, you cannot move it — this is the energy insecurity that we’re talking about,” Alaska Republican Sen. Lisa Murkowski said.
The decision by the Interior Department doesn’t change the terms of existing leases in the reserve or affect currently authorized operations, including Willow.
In an olive branch to environmentalists, the Biden administration also Friday recommended the rejection of a state corporation’s application related to a proposed 210-mile (338-kilometer) road in the northwest part of the state to allow mining of critical mineral deposits, including including copper, cobalt, zinc, silver and gold. There are no mining proposals or current mines in the area, however, and the proposed funding model for the Ambler Road project is speculative, the Interior Department said in a statement.
In this undated photo provided by the United States Geological Survey, permafrost forms a grid-like pattern in the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska, managed by the Bureau of Land Management on Alaska’s North Slope. Credit: AP/David W. Houseknecht
Sullivan accused the administration of undermining U.S. national security interests with both decisions. Alaska political leaders have long accused the Biden administration of harming the state with decisions limiting the development of oil and gas, minerals and timber.
President “Joe Biden is fine with our adversaries producing energy and dominating the world’s critical minerals while shutting down our own in America, as long as the far-left radicals he feels are key to his reelection are satisfied,” Sullivan said Thursday at a Capitol news conference with 10 other GOP senators. “What a dangerous world this president has created.”
Biden defended his decision regarding the petroleum reserve.
Alaska’s “majestic and rugged lands and waters are among the most remarkable and healthy landscapes in the world,” are critical to Alaska Native communities and “demand our protection,” he said in a statement.
Nagruk Harcharek, president of Voice of the Arctic Iñupiat, a group whose members include leaders from across much of Alaska’s North Slope region, has been critical of the administration’s approach. The group’s board of directors previously passed a resolution opposing the administration’s plans for the reserve.
The petroleum reserve — about 100 miles (161 kilometers) west of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge — is home to caribou and polar bears and provides habitat for millions of migrating birds. It was set aside around a century ago as an emergency oil source for the U.S. Navy, but since the 1970s has been overseen by the U.S. Interior Department. There has been ongoing, longstanding debate over where development should occur.
Most existing leases in the petroleum reserve are clustered in an area that’s considered to have high development potential, according to the U.S. Bureau of Land Management, which falls under the Interior Department. The development potential in other parts of the reserve is lower, the agency said.
The rules announced Friday would place restrictions on future leasing and industrial development in areas designated as special for their wildlife, subsistence or other values and call for the agency to evaluate regularly whether to designate new special areas or bolster protections in those areas. The agency cited as a rationale the rapidly changing conditions in the Arctic due to climate change, including melting permafrost and changes in plant life and wildlife corridors.
Environmentalists were pleased.
“This huge, wild place will be able to remain wild,” Ellen Montgomery of Environment America Research & Policy Center said.
Jeremy Lieb, an attorney with Earthjustice, said the administration had taken an important step to protect the climate with the latest decision. Earthjustice is involved in litigation currently before a federal appeals court that seeks to overturn Willow’s approval.
A decision in that case is pending.
Alaska
Alaska bike journey rolls along
MANLEY HOT SPRINGS — It’s so quiet in these spruce hills and tamarack swamps that 27 hours and 50 miles passed between when Forest Wagner and I said goodbye to one human being at Old Minto and hello to the next near Baker.
Space is in ample supply here on these pressed-in snow trails between towns and villages of Interior Alaska.
Forest and I are out riding these ephemeral ribbons of blue-white, moving westward with a goal of reaching Nome.
Last Saturday, when it warmed to minus 12 degrees Fahrenheit, I lurched my loaded fat bike out of my home in Fairbanks. Saying goodbye to my wife and dogs, I rumbled eastward on a boot-packed trail that after a mile led to a plowed bike path. I then rolled through the familiar University of Alaska Fairbanks campus and onward 8 miles to Forest’s cabin.
He handed me a mug of coffee and an egg sandwich. Then we started pedaling our fat bikes down Chena Pump Road until we reached the Tanana River.
Forest Wagner, left, and Ned Rozell pause in front of the tripod on the ice of the Tanana River at the town of Nenana. When the river ice breaks up and the tripod pulls a cable attached to shore, the person who guessed the time will win the Nenana Ice Classic.
We found a trail groomed for a multisport winter race, turned right, and headed downstream on our home river, which was half a mile wide. It was a day when the weather finally nodded toward spring. Fair-a-dise showed up with bluebird skies as the day warmed to 8 degrees Fahrenheit.
After a month of pillowy snows and crazy cold temperatures and retelling people our new takeoff days to semi-suppressed eye rolls, we were finally unstuck from the glue of town.
If an object wasn’t hanging off our bikes, we didn’t need it. No more fiddling with the load or obsessing on the seven-day weather forecast. Just big ol’ tires humming on dry snow.
Now, five days and 145 miles later, Forest and I are digesting French toast and bacon our friend Steve O’Brien cooked for us as we wait on the dryer in the Manley washeteria. When we get a few dollar bills, we will take showers.
It’s a good life here on the trail, just-add-water living at its finest. Eat everything in front of you, apply some sunblock, and keep mashing on the pedals.
O’Brien is one of the many people helping us move westward. In one of the most clutch moments, my wife Kristen and our friend Jen Wenrick appeared wearing headlamps on the packed snow ramp off the Tanana River in Nenana. They handed us burgers and fries from the Monderosa.
After a surprise tough day due to soft trail that had us working real hard, those burgers and Cokes were like oxygen.
There have been many other acts of kindness from Jenna and David Jonas, Steve Ketzler, Forest’s dad Joe Wagner and others. Tonic for the body and soul.
We will meet more excellent people, including some old friends, as we ratchet toward Nome.
When my satellite tracker is on, you can see our arrow creeping across the landscape here: https://share.garmin.com/NedRozell.
Since the late 1970s, the University of Alaska Fairbanks’ Geophysical Institute has provided this column free in cooperation with the UAF research community. Ned Rozell is a science writer for the Geophysical Institute.
Alaska
Alaska governor’s aide arrested and charged with drunk driving in Juneau
An aide to Gov. Mike Dunleavy, Forrest Wolfe, was arrested and charged with driving under the influence Thursday evening in Juneau. Wolfe is Dunleavy’s deputy legislative director, according to a state personnel database.
In a charging document, a Juneau police officer said he stopped Wolfe in Downtown Juneau at roughly 10:30 Thursday night after Wolfe’s red Chevy Tahoe nearly caused an accident in a busy downtown area near bars, restaurants and the Alaska State Capitol.
Police say Wolfe smelled of alcohol, offered conflicting stories about what he’d been doing, then stopped answering questions. Wolfe allegedly failed field sobriety tests and later performed a test showing his breath alcohol level at 0.10, above the legal limit of 0.08.
Wolfe posted $500 bail and was released from Lemon Creek Correctional Center early Friday morning.
Wolfe declined to comment on the allegations in a brief phone call. A spokesperson for Gov. Dunleavy had no immediate comment.
Before he joined the governor’s office, Wolfe worked for the Department of Administration and as a legislative aide. He was a Republican candidate for an Anchorage state House seat in 2022.
Wolfe is due back in court Tuesday.
Alaska
How Sanctioned Russian Arctic LNG Hardware Could Find a Second Life in Alaska’s ‘Polar LNG’ Project
A newly proposed liquefied natural gas project on Alaska’s North Slope is exploring whether sanctioned equipment originally built for Russia’s Arctic LNG 2 development could be repurposed – highlighting both the opportunities and geopolitical hurdles shaping the next phase of Arctic energy.
The Polar LNG project, backed by U.S. investors including Joel Riddle, is seeking permission from U.S. authorities to acquire hardware stranded by sanctions on Russia’s Novatek-led Arctic LNG 2 project, Semafor first reported.
Riddle said the venture has strong political momentum as a result of the increase in natural gas prices following the Hormuz crisis, describing “hurricane-force winds behind us to accelerate this project,” according to Semafor.
Polar LNG aims to develop a nearshore liquefaction facility on Alaska’s North Slope, offering a modular and potentially faster alternative to the Glenfarne-AGDC Alaska LNG pipeline project. One of the investors in Polar LNG is Gentry Beach, friend of Trump’s son Donald Jr., who, according to the NY Times, has been pursuing energy deals with Russia’s largest energy firms.
Russian LNG firm Novatek as recently as last month confirmed that it was “indeed having negotiations on the potential use” of its Arctic liquefaction technology in remote northern Alaska.
The idea of reusing Arctic LNG 2 equipment stems from the availability of partially completed modules and hardware left undeliverable across multiple Chinese yards after sanctions halted construction.
However, only a limited portion of Train 3 modules – identified as 3-TMR-001 through 3-TMR-004 – have been built, and their compatibility with a different project design remains uncertain.
Arctic LNG 2 relies on a gravity-based structure (GBS), a novel platform engineered for harsh ice conditions assembled at Novatek’s massive Belokamenka yard. Polar LNG, by contrast, is proposing a nearshore configuration. Industry specialists say it is unclear whether the Russian-built modules could be adapted without significant redesign, raising questions about cost and feasibility. Polar LNG’s proposed capacity of 7mtpa, however, aligns with Arctic LNG 2’s T3 design of 6.6mtpa.
Shipping constraints present an additional challenge. Arctic LNG developments depend on Arc7 ice-class carriers capable of navigating year-round ice conditions. Several such vessels constructed by South Korea’s Hanwha remain undeliverable due to sanctions tied to Russian projects. While Polar LNG would require similar ships, it is uncertain whether the completed vessels could be reassigned or whether new capacity would need to be built in Korean or Chinese shipyards.
The broader concept also faces substantial legal and political barriers.
Any transfer of equipment linked to Arctic LNG 2 would likely require U.S. sanctions waivers or policy changes, given restrictions on transactions involving Russian energy companies. The feasibility of such approvals remains unclear amid ongoing geopolitical tensions.
The involvement of investors connected to previous U.S.-Russia energy discussions adds another layer of scrutiny. The New York Times reported that some Trump-linked figures had explored cooperation with Russian LNG projects.
At the same time, Alaska officials and developers are pushing to reassert the state’s role in global LNG markets as a potential supplier to Asia, particularly as demand for non-Russian gas grows. Shipping distances from Alaska to Japan can be as short as 3,600 nautical miles compared to more than 10,000 from the US Gulf.
Proponents argue that stranded Arctic equipment, if made available, could shorten development timelines and reduce costs for new projects. But with possible technical mismatches, uncertain vessel availability, and the need for sanctions relief, the path forward remains highly uncertain.
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