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Alaska’s isolated wetlands could soon lose their protected status

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Alaska’s isolated wetlands could soon lose their protected status


Final week, the State of Alaska despatched a friend-of-the-court temporary weighing in on an essential environmental case earlier than the U.S. Supreme Court docket. Sackett v. Environmental Safety Company may decide how a lot of Alaska’s wetlands are topic to federal regulation beneath the Clear Water Act.

If the ruling goes the best way the Dunleavy administration would really like, the Environmental Safety Company (EPA) will not have oversight over air pollution and contaminants in Alaska’s remoted wetlands. The State of Alaska will. Remoted wetlands are wetlands that aren’t proper subsequent to massive our bodies of water. They cowl a lot of the Yukon-Kuskokwim (Y-Okay) Delta, and different components of Alaska.

“Should you take a look at the tundra habitat all alongside the coast and the marshes, there are hundreds, and hundreds, and hundreds of little remoted wetlands,” mentioned Boyd Blihovde.

Blihovde is the refuge supervisor for the Yukon Delta Nationwide Wildlife Refuge, which encompasses many of the Y-Okay area. Blihovde mentioned that not less than 20% of the refuge is remoted wetlands. Beneath the 1972 Clear Water Act, the EPA has regulated pollution and toxins within the nation’s waters, together with these remoted wetlands. What Sackett vs. EPA will determine is that if remoted wetlands depend as “waters of the US.”

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In a 2006 case, Rapanos v. United States, the Supreme Court docket determined that every one wetlands subsequent to a “navigable” waterway counted as water of the US and could be protected beneath the Clear Water Act. The thought was that if pollution go into the land close to a big river, they’ll make their technique to the river. What the justices didn’t agree on was what to do about remoted wetlands not near a navigable waterway.

On the whole, the EPA has been claiming jurisdiction over remoted wetlands and issues like our bodies of water which can be dry a part of the yr. The State of Alaska is asking for the courtroom to take a narrower view of the Clear Water Act.

The state’s temporary says that leaving the EPA in cost impedes the state’s capacity to develop its personal sources and construct rural infrastructure. It cites the group of Chefornak, which wants a brand new sewer system. To construct one beneath EPA oversight would value $8 million. The state says that it could fairly construct an “economical lagoon.” Sewage lagoons are among the many most cost-effective accessible choice to deal with uncooked sewage, however they do include dangers. Not too long ago, a sewage lagoon burst open within the Y-Okay Delta Neighborhood of Hooper Bay, dumping everything of the city’s sewage into protected wetlands.

These remoted wetlands are essential stopover factors for migratory birds, mentioned Blihovde. “That is why the refuge was established, as a result of it is good for waterfowl,” he mentioned.

Within the temporary, Alaska Lawyer Basic Treg Taylor additionally asks the Supreme Court docket to think about exempting frozen permafrost from safety beneath the Clear Water Act.

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Janette Brimmer is a lawyer on the environmental legislation agency Earthjustice. She mentioned that frozen water continues to be water.

“It is bizarre to me that Alaska thinks that permafrost wetlands are by some means totally different simply because it’s frozen,” mentioned Brimmer.

Twenty-six different states, most of them run by Republican governors, are additionally asking the Supreme Court docket to finish federal Clear Water Act safety of remoted wetlands.

Robert Glennon is a professor of water legislation and coverage. He mentioned that there is no such thing as a technique to predict how the Supreme Court docket will rule.

“Many members of the courtroom are from the jap a part of the US, an entire bunch from the metropolitan New York space. They usually’re simply not conscious of or delicate to Western land points,” mentioned Glennon.

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This temporary is simply a part of Gov. Mike Dunleavy’s battle in opposition to what he considers to be federal overreach that limits Alaska’s growth. He’s making an attempt to go a invoice within the state legislature that he says would give Alaska larger management over riverbeds and different submerged lands. He has additionally proposed that the state take over the water high quality allowing course of in federal waters. All of those actions may open up the state to extra growth, and fewer federal oversight over contaminants in public land.





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Alaska

Teen dies when snowmachine drives into open hole on Kuskokwim River, troopers say

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Teen dies when snowmachine drives into open hole on Kuskokwim River, troopers say


By Anchorage Daily News

Updated: 2 hours ago Published: 2 hours ago

A snowmachine carrying two juveniles on the Kuskokwim River drove into an open hole Saturday, resulting in the death of a 15-year-old, Alaska State Troopers said Sunday.

Troopers said in an online update that they were notified of the incident, which happened about 8 miles upriver from Kalskag, just after 6 p.m. Saturday. One boy was able to get out of the river to safety but Cole Gilila, 15, “disappeared under the ice,” troopers said.

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Volunteers with search and rescue came from Kalskag and Aniak to help find Gilila, and searchers recovered his body from the river around 8 p.m., according to troopers.

A truck driving on the ice road took the other snowmachine rider to the clinic in Kalskag, and the boy was reportedly in cold but uninjured condition, troopers said.

Gilila’s remains were being taken to Aniak, then on to the State Medical Examiner for an autopsy, according to troopers, who also said Gilila’s next of kin had been notified.





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Teamsters, coastal trails, and deadly fires: Do you remember what happened 20, 40 and 60 years ago today?

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Teamsters, coastal trails, and deadly fires: Do you remember what happened 20, 40 and 60 years ago today?


Part of a continuing weekly series on Alaska history by local historian David Reamer. Have a question about Anchorage or Alaska history or an idea for a future article? Go to the form at the bottom of this story.

For more modern historians, newspapers are one of the best resources, the most thorough and accessible surviving accounts of what daily life was once like. Flaws and all. Looking back at any given newspaper, it is essential to remember that everything printed was then considered important in one way or another. Certainly, some topics were more serious, but every story was written for a reason: to educate, elucidate or entertain. Still, some stories have longer lifespans than others. Values and perspectives evolve. With that said, let’s see what was on the front page of the Daily News 20, 40 and 60 years ago.

Jan. 5, 2005. Most of the stories on this front page either remain relevant or are too serious to forget. The title of an article about AIDS, “Americans with AIDS survive longer, but lives remain a struggle,” could be reused today. The biggest story on the front page was ongoing relief efforts in Indonesia after the Dec. 26, 2004, 9.2-9.4M Sumatra-Andaman earthquake. An estimated 227,898 people died in the ensuing tsunami, which reached 100 feet high.

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Concerns about the nomination of Alberto Gonzales for attorney general, from the article on the lower left, proved prescient. The Texan lawyer’s tenure as attorney general was marked by controversy over his support for interrogation techniques previously and subsequently considered illegal torture, including waterboarding. He resigned two years later “in the best interests of the department.”

On the other hand, there is the article about Holland America parking unused McKinley Explorer railcars outside Anchorage, a ploy to avoid higher taxes within the municipality. With all due respect to property taxes and the prominent cruise line, few locals have likely thought of this intersection in the years since.

Perhaps the most interesting article here is about a proposed extension of the Tony Knowles Coastal Trail from Elderberry Park to Ship Creek. Twenty years later, there’s still no connection. Prolonged, heated battles mark the entire history of the Coastal Trail. In the 1980s, property owners along the water, notably including Anchorage Daily Times owner Bob Atwood, loudly protested the creation of the trail. Likewise, fevered opposition by South Anchorage homeowners in the 1990s and early 2000s scuttled attempts to extend the trail to Potter Marsh. Maybe one day.

There were also teases for interior articles: Ryne Sandberg and Wade Boggs were enshrined in the Baseball Hall of Fame. The University of Southern California football team, in its Pete Carroll-led golden years, beat Oklahoma. And down in the lower right corner, Sen. Lisa Murkowski was sworn in for her second term as U.S. senator, the first after being elected to the office. As every good Alaskan already knows, her father, Gov. Frank Murkowski, appointed her to his vacant seat in 2002.

Jan. 5, 1985. If you were alive then, you are at least 40 years old today. Consider what happened 40 years before that, including the last year of World War II, the death of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and the creation of the United Nations. In other words, FDR’s death was as recent for people in 1985 as “Careless Whisper” by Wham! is to people today.

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The passing of longtime Alaska Teamsters boss Jesse Carr, once the most powerful political force in the state, dominated the front page. Carr moved to Anchorage in 1951 and, by 1956, was leading the Teamsters Local 959, which became a statewide union the next year. During their mid-1970s pipeline construction heyday, there were about 28,000 dues-paying members, and the union possessed implicit control over Alaska. With their control over transportation and communication centers, Carr and the Teamsters could effectively shut down the state with a strike or other maneuvers. For example, in February 1975, he ordered safety meetings that closed the Elliott Highway supply line to pipeline construction camps.

Carr decided election outcomes. He won higher wages and extensive “womb to tomb” medical coverage for union membership. Friends prospered, and enemies tended to disappear. Consider Prinz Brau, the beer brand brewed in Anchorage from 1976 to 1979. They made an enemy of Carr, hence their short run. Once and future Alaska Gov. Wally Hickel declared, “Jesse Carr believed that by taking care of Alaska’s working men and women, Alaska itself would be built and bettered. That’s what he fought for and won, and that’s his legacy.”

The late Howard Weaver wrote the cover article and knew Carr as well as any journalist. In December 1975, Weaver, Bob Porterfield and Jim Babb published several articles collectively titled “Empire: The Alaska Teamsters Story.” This series dissected the Alaska Teamsters empire, their political power, and their impact on Alaska society down to the grocery store receipts. The reporters were awarded a Pulitzer Prize for Public Service, the newspaper’s first.

After the pipeline was completed, the Local 959′s membership and influence began to wane. A lengthy strike against the Anchorage Cold Storage Co. in the early 1980s exposed the union’s dwindling power, including several lost decertification elections by units at Cold Storage. In 1986, just a year after Carr’s death, Local 959 filed for bankruptcy protection.

The other front-page articles are a wide-ranging assortment. A new state law went into effect raising the minimum automobile insurance, which naturally meant busy days for insurance agents. A research analyst revealed that special operations forces were being trained to carry lightweight nuclear bombs behind enemy lines. And a new World Health Organization statistical yearbook revealed varying death rates around the world. The featured bit of trivia was in the article title, that a French person was statistically safer in a car than on a ladder.

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Jan. 5, 1965. In 2025, we are as far from 1965 as the people in 1965 were from 1905, from President Joe Biden to President Lyndon B. Johnson to President Teddy Roosevelt. From Taylor Swift to the Beatles to Claude Debussy. Or perhaps readers are more familiar with other 1905 musical luminaries, like Billy Murray, Byron G. Harlan or the Haydn Quartet.

The lead story was a tragic fire at the Willow Park Apartments, what is now the eastern and southern strips of the downtown Anchorage Memorial Cemetery. Pearl Lockhart was forced to watch from outside as her three children — Leonard III, Barnetta and Lawrence — died in the blaze. Investigators later concluded the fire began while one or more of the children were playing with matches, which ignited a toy box and, from there, spread up the walls. Anchorage in the mid-1960s was rocked by a series of deadly fires partially attributable to aging building stock of questionable quality, generous grandfather clauses and inconsistent code policing within city limits. Other notable fires in this era include the Sept. 12, 1966 Lane Hotel arson with 14 deaths and a Dec. 26, 1966 fire on East 14th Avenue that killed Bennie Harrison, his fiancée Alanna Jeanine Shull and her four children.

Another article notes ongoing debate on a proposed downtown parking garage. Many modern urban planners, with cause, deride expansive parking lots and towering parking garages as a form of urban blight, choking more pleasant developments. However, Anchorage residents by the mid-1960s had been demanding increased downtown parking for two decades, as evidenced in polls, multiple studies, letters and newspaper comments. Still, the issue of this particular parking garage became heavily politicized, with extensive public campaigning by both advocates and naysayers before the proposal was defeated in an election later that year. Construction began on Anchorage’s first multistory parking garage next to JC Penney in 1966 and finished in 1967.

In other news, President Johnson invited Soviet leaders to visit the United States, another small moment in the lengthy back-and-forth of the Cold War. A Viet Cong attack at Binh Gia. A Greater Anchorage Area Borough Assembly meeting. And author T. S. Eliot died in London. His best-known works include the poems “The Wasteland,” “The Hollow Men” and “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock,” the latter a personal favorite.

How many of these events do you remember? How many of these events have you ever heard of? It is something to consider. What events of today will be remembered 20, 40 or 60 years from now?

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Seawolves wrangle Wildcats in clash of contenders

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Seawolves wrangle Wildcats in clash of contenders


ELLENSBURG, Wash. (Jan. 4) – Senior guard Jazzpher Evans delivered 13 points and six assists to power a balanced attack Saturday for the Alaska Anchorage women’s basketball team in a 68-61 victory over Central Washington at Nicholson Pavilion. The Seawolves (13-2, 4-0 Great Northwest Athletic Conference) also got 11 points, five rebounds and three steals from senior point guard Emilia Long as they outshot the hosts .518 (29-56) to .327 (18-55). The Wildcats (9-3, 2-1) were led by 22 points, five rebounds and four assists from guard Asher Cai in a battle of teams receiving votes in the NCAA Div.…

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