Alaska
Alaska lawmakers advance substitute homeschool bill that preserves annual allotment
After being flooded with letters, emails and public testimony urging them to defend and protect what many see as a key component to make homeschooling a viable option for thousands of Alaskan families, state lawmakers in the House Education Committee advanced a substitute bill on May 3, which would allow Alaska to continue reimbursing homeschool families for educational expenses incurred from tutors, classes, courses and workshops from various private vendors.
Those allotments are currently prohibited thanks to a sweeping opinion by Anchorage Superior Court Judge Adolf Zeman who ruled last month that the allotment program was unlawful because it allowed parents to use funds to help pay for instructional offerings at private and religious organizations and institutions. Zeman believes this violates the Alaska Constitution, which forbids the expenditure of public funds to “directly benefit” private or religious institutions.
While Zeman has issued a temporary stay on his ruling to let the Alaska Supreme Court weigh in, it has cast a dark shadow over the state’s rapidly growing publicly-funded homeschool community, which now stands at roughly 23,000 children, or roughly 18% of Alaska’s public-school enrollment.
In attempting to remedy the problem, and create an allotment program that doesn’t run afoul of Judge Zeman’s interpretation of the state constitution, Alaska lawmakers initially introduced House Bill 400.
This legislation proved highly controversial, however, and was ultimately rejected by the House Education Committee, because it would have vastly restricted how allotment funds are used by specifically limiting expenditures to tutoring that is not provided by a “private or religious educational institution,” and textbooks and curriculum that are not deemed to be “religious, partisan, sectarian, or denominational.”
The most current homeschool allotment bill is worded in such a way that it will allow the State of Alaska to appeal Judge Zeman’s decision to the Alaska Supreme Court without preemptively codifying new restrictions.
Additionally, the original HB 400 would have barred parents from spending allotments on any services or materials provided by a private or religious educational institution, even if it were to study subjects like math, foreign languages, vocational skills, and various other academic disciplines. Likewise, families would not have been able to pay for passes or family memberships to sports or recreation facilities for physical education or training. Nor could they have bought equipment such as basketballs, jump ropes or dumbbells. It would have also banned the purchase of animals, desks, chairs, parking fees or anything deemed “entertainment,” and prohibited payment for testing, other than assessments required by the school district. That might include any number of tests to show aptitude in various subjects.
Finally, the original bill would have prohibited expenditures on taxes on any otherwise approved item, while blocking the ability to buy “permanent items that adhere to or enhance the value of a non-school facility,” which could include chalkboards, bookshelves, greenhouses and any number of items that standard public-school students have access to at brick-and-mortar schools.
In rejecting this version of the bill, the House Education Committee advanced a much shorter and streamlined substitute bill that simply preserves the homeschool allotment program while granting the State Board of Education authority to iron out the details of how those funds can be used.
Moments before the committee voted to advance the bill, Alaska Education Commissioner Deena Bishop briefed committee members about what would happen if the new substitute bill passed out of the Legislature and was signed by the governor.
ALASKA WATCHMAN DIRECT TO YOUR INBOX
She said the Department of Education would issue emergency regulations this summer, which would then go to the Department of Law for review. The proposed regulations would then go before the State Board of Education and then out for public comment. After a final review by the Department of Law, the regulations would undergo another vote by the Board of Education before being implemented for the coming school year. Bishop said the process would likely be finish by August or September.
When asked by Juneau Rep. Andi Story whether any new regulations would specifically prohibit homeschool families from using allotment funds for services provided by religious or private educational institutions, Bishop said the state needed to sort out the difference between an “educational institution” and a “private organization.” She indicated that services and materials would likely be allowable if they came from “private organizations.” It is unclear whether that would allow families to pay for non-religious courses and materials from private “organizations” such as BYU or other entities that may have a religious underpinning.
Bishop added that the most current homeschool allotment bill is worded in such a way that it will allow the State of Alaska to appeal Judge Zeman’s decision to the Alaska Supreme Court without preemptively codifying new restrictions on allotment expenditures before the appeals process has gone through all its steps.
If the State Supreme Court were to uphold Zeman’s decision, Gov. Dunleavy has indicated that his administration is prepared to appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court, if necessary.
The bill advanced without objection and is now headed to the House Finance Committee. If it passes the House, it will then head to the Senate before going to the governor.
TAKING ACTION
— Click here to read the new substitute homeschool allotment bill.
— Click here to contact members of the House Finance Committee, where the bill is currently set for consideration. To email all members at once, use this address: House.Finance@akleg.gov.
Click here to support Alaska Watchman reporting.
Alaska
Opinion: Life lessons learned from mushing and old-time Alaska
This is the beginning of the Iditarod spring, signaled by the burst of sun and what used to be the long wait for dog teams to pass under the arch in Nome, the finish line a thousand miles away from Anchorage. For old-timers, it’s the story of the way Alaska used to be. What once was a 30-day wait has become about 10 days for winners to celebrate and the rest of us to shout, “Well done.”
My story is about family that welcomed immigrants from all over the world to be among the last groups of Indigenous people in the country, a life of taking good care of dog teams, and of parents who taught their children how to live in a wild, rugged frontier.
I came to be in a different age, a time of dog teams that ruled the trails to mining camps and where the salmon ran strongest — before the introduction of the snowmachine that revolutionized rural and Native Alaska.
For the Blatchford family, it is a recognition that some things will always stay the same and everything else changes. All four of my grandparents were noncitizens. My mother Lena’s parents of Elim were Alaska Natives, as was my dad Ernie’s mother, Mae, of Shishmaref. The name Blatchford comes from his father, the Englishman who was born in Cornwall and arrived in Nome during the gold rush. His brother, William, was one of the early immigrants, and by 1899 there was a creek just outside Nome named after him. He discovered gold. My grandfather, Percy, found gold, too, but it was a different kind of wealth, a finding that he had found home and never left.
I was born in Nome, delivered by an Iñupiaq Eskimo midwife in a one-room cabin where the frozen Bering Sea met the treeless tundra’s permafrost. Dad had a dog team. I like to think that the dogs were anxious for me to be born because it was hunting time for Dad to hitch them up and mush out to where the sea mammals, snowshoe hares, ptarmigan and other game thrived in the winter. My earliest memories are of dogs; all of them working as a team to bring home the game so we could have a fine meal cooked by Lena. In the Arctic, dogs were essential for family survival. If you didn’t hunt, you didn’t eat.
There are several memories that remain strong. I suppose I can call them lessons of the Arctic.
The first is to take care of the dogs and treat them well. Dog lovers all over the world know very well that a dog, whatever the breed, is loyal and will die to protect the one who feeds and pets it. If you don’t feed a husky, it won’t pull, and it could mean a long time before the family eats. When a dog team is hungry, it will race back home to be fed a healthy meal. Mother Lena must have been a great cook because Dad said the dog team always raced back to the edge of Nome, where Lena was waiting beside the propane stove. For Mike, Tom and me, our job was to take the rifle, shotgun and .22 into the cabin to be cleaned and oiled. Once that was quickly done, we unhitched the dogs and then fed the team.
All three of us boys had special responsibilities to Tim, Buttons and Girlie. Tim, the lead dog, was brother Mike’s pet; Tom had Buttons, and I had Girlie. We made sure they were healthy and well cared for. Dad would often comment that “Papa,” our grandfather Percy, the Englishman, took good care of his dog teams, being kind to the dogs and feeding them. Dad was the oldest of a large family that lived in Teller and later Nome.
“Papa” Percy was a prospector, fox farmer and a contestant in the All-Alaska Sweepstakes, the dog team race from Nome to the mining camp of Candle, a 400-mile race. He didn’t win, but he finished well, very well. The stories of the Sweepstakes have remained with the family for over a century. At a memorial service in Palmer for “Doc” Blatchford, Aunt Marge, without a question or a prompt, said that Papa took good care of his dogs.
Percy Blatchford was a legend in the Alaska Territory. As a teacher of Alaska newspapers, I would find headlines similar to one in the Fairbanks Daily News-Miner that blazed on the front page: “Blatchford Wins Solomon Derby.” There was even a story in The New York Times.
There’s probably no other sport in Alaska that brought Alaskans together like dog mushing. When old-timers would visit over strong coffee, dogs and dog team racing would come up. In the territory, there were few high schools and fewer gymnasiums, so the only team sport was dog mushing. It was something to talk about that was unique to Alaskans.
I used to travel in rural Alaska quite a bit. In the smaller communities, I would see the teams and would wonder how long they would power the engines that brought the mail and the foodstuffs down and up the trails. When I think of dog teaming, I think of the Iditarod and wonder, and then come to know, what the strength of the story would mean for bringing generations together from Papa Blatchford to his eldest son Ernie and to the fourth generation of Blatchfords in Alaska.
There are times when I think that old-time Alaska is gone. But then my faith and confidence in the old-time spirit are ignited when I see what others in the Lower 48 see. When I was walking in downtown Philadelphia, I looked up and saw on an ancient federal building a stamped concrete sculpture of a dog musher leaning into a blizzard. Such is the way I think of the Iditarod and the lessons I learned growing up with the dog team, preserved in my memories.
Edgar Blatchford is former mayor of Seward, Mile 0 of the Iditarod Trail.
• • •
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Alaska
These lines are adding Alaska cruises. Is your favorite on the list?
New Alaska voyages debut in 2026 as lines like MSC Cruises and Virgin Voyages expand into the booming market.
How to find the best price, perks when booking a cruise
Find the cruise that works for your budget with these tips.
Problem Solved
Travelers will have new ways to see Alaska this year.
A number of cruise lines are launching sailings to the Last Frontier in 2026, from luxury to large family-friendly and adults-only ships. About 65% of people visiting the state during the summer do so by cruise ship, according to Cruise Lines International Association Alaska, and demand is high.
“I think Alaska is always very popular, but we’re seeing that ships are selling out way quicker than they used to,” Joanna Kuther, a travel agent and owner of Port Side Travel Consultants, told USA TODAY.
With new inventory opening up this season, here’s what travelers should know about Alaska cruises.
Which cruise lines are adding Alaska sailings?
- MSC Cruises will launch its first-ever Alaska sailings aboard MSC Poesia on May 11. The ship will be fresh from dry dock to add enhancements, including the line’s luxe ship-within-a-ship concept, the MSC Yacht Club.
- Virgin Voyages’ newest ship, Brilliant Lady, will operate the company’s inaugural Alaska cruises. The adults-only cruise line will set sail there starting on May 21.
- The Ritz-Carlton Yacht Collection will debut its first Alaska cruises this year on its Luminara vessel. The first of those sailings will depart on May 28.
Those join other operators like Holland America Line, Princess Cruises, American Cruise Lines, Norwegian Cruise Line, Royal Caribbean International, Disney Cruise Line, Celebrity Cruises and more.
What are the draws of Alaska cruises?
Glaciers are a major attraction for visitors. “One of the major (draws) is Glacier Bay,” said Kuther. “…And then the other one is definitely the wildlife.”
That includes bears, whales, moose and salmon. In addition to its many natural wonders, the state is also a cultural destination where visitors can learn about its Native peoples.
When is the best time to take an Alaska cruise?
That depends what you’re looking for. The Alaska cruise season generally runs from April through October, and Kuther said visitors will tend to see more wildlife between the end of June through August.
“That’s super peak season,” she said. “That’s also where you’re going to have more families, more crowds.” Some locals have also said those crowds are putting a strain on the very environment tourists are there to see.
Travelers may find less packed ships and ports by visiting earlier or later in the season – and there are other perks. If passengers go in May “it’s still a little bit snowy, so your scenery is going to be really cool,” Kuther said. Travelers visiting in September or October, meanwhile, could have a better shot at seeing the northern lights.
Where do ships usually sail?
The most popular itinerary is the Inside Passage, according to Kuther. That often sails round-trip from Seattle or Vancouver with stops such as Juneau, Skagway and Ketchikan. “People will go back to Alaska and do different routes,” she said. “This is a very good way to start.”
Other options include one-way cruises between Vancouver or Seattle and Anchorage. Travelers can also take cruisetours that combine sailings with land-based exploration, including train rides and tours of Denali National Park and Preserve.
Tips for Alaska cruises
- Book early: Alaska itineraries sell out quickly, and so do shore excursions. Unique offerings like helicopter tours and dog sledding are popular, and there are only so many spots.
- Consider a balcony cabin: This is “almost a must” in Kuther’s opinion. Crew members may make announcements about whales or other sightings near the ship, and guests with their own private viewing spot won’t have to race out on deck.
- Pack carefully: “Packing is an art when it comes to Alaska,” Kuther said. “It really is, because you need so many things.” Her top three picks are bug spray, layers of clothing for the fluctuating temperatures and a waterproof jacket in case of rain.
Nathan Diller is a consumer travel reporter for USA TODAY based in Nashville. You can reach him at ndiller@usatoday.com.
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