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Alaska House’s deadlocked budget sent back for further talks with $1.9B deficit

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Alaska House’s deadlocked budget sent back for further talks with .9B deficit


Rep. Chuck Kopp, R-Anchorage, Rep. Andy Josephson, D-Anchorage, House Speaker Bryce Edgmon, I-Dillingham, and Rep. Louise Stutes, R-Kodiak, discuss the state’s budget and fiscal situation in Juneau on Tuesday, April 8, 2025. (Sean Maguire / ADN)

JUNEAU — The Alaska House’s budget is stuck, with disagreements on the size of the Permanent Fund dividend, school funding and the size of the budget itself.

The House Finance Committee last week advanced its draft budget with a statutory PFD and a $1.9 billion deficit. The spending plan was set to be debated on the House floor this week. But leadership of the Democrat-dominated House majority say they will not send an unbalanced budget to the Senate.

“I’m really reaching out to the minority. Let’s negotiate,” said House Speaker Bryce Edgmon, a Dillingham independent, at a Tuesday media conference. “Let’s talk about some things that we can do to make ends meet in a way that doesn’t eviscerate basic services.”

Legislators are facing a $680 million deficit over two fiscal years based on status quo spending. That assumes lawmakers approve a roughly $1,400 dividend and a $174 million school funding boost.

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However, some members of the Legislature have supported a larger school funding increase: over $250 million per year to pay for a $1,000 boost to the $5,960 Base Student Allocation, the state’s per-student funding formula. Advocates have said that is desperately needed for a public school system in crisis.

To pay for that, some lawmakers have supported a smaller, $1,000 dividend to free up state revenue.

The nonpartisan Legislative Finance Division has estimated that with a $1,000 BSA boost and a $1,000 dividend, the House’s budget for the next fiscal year would still be roughly $167 million in deficit.

Anchorage Democratic Rep. Andy Josephson, a co-chair of the House Finance Committee, said Tuesday that the House majority was committed to the $1,000 BSA boost.

“We heard from scores of Anchorage citizens about the importance of that, and we have their back,” he said, referring to a packed town hall meeting over the weekend. “Come hell or high water. We’re going to stand for that principle,” he said.

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Alaska Republican Gov. Mike Dunleavy in December proposed a budget with a statutory dividend following the 1982 statutory formula. If approved, eligible Alaskans would receive a roughly $3,900 dividend this year. But a statutory PFD would also lead to a roughly $1.9 billion deficit.

The House’s draft budget currently contains a statutory PFD at a cost of $2.5 billion — by far the largest outlay in the spending plan.

The last time the Legislature approved a statutory PFD was 2016. Since then, legislators have determined the size of the dividend through the budget-making process.

The House majority has a one-seat margin, which effectively gives each member a veto over the budget. The caucus is split on the dividend, meaning Republican minority members will likely be needed to help pass the budget, and to draw from savings to fill the current fiscal year’s shortfall.

”We’re all in a pickle,” Edgmon said Tuesday. “It’s not just the House majority. It’s the House minority, it’s the governor, it’s the Senate majority, it’s the Senate minority. We all own the situation in front of us.”

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The House’s budget process has been marked by acrimony and finger-pointing between the majority and the all-Republican minority. Leadership of both caucuses have not articulated clear plans for how they want to balance the budget.

Anchorage GOP Rep. Mia Costello, the House minority leader, suggested at a separate Tuesday media conference that the minority has been largely shut out from budget debates.

“We are willing to be a part of the conversation, and we want to move forward, and we’re not often given that opportunity,” she said.

Anchorage Republican Rep. Chuck Kopp, the House majority leader, countered that the minority needs to come to the table.

“We need a House minority that’s willing to step up, take some very hard votes and agree that you can’t duck the question on the size of the dividend. It’s like rearranging the deck chairs on the Titanic when you’re going down,” he said.

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The Senate majority has introduced revenue measures to bridge the state’s deficit, including by raising oil taxes. But those measures appear to face long odds of passing through the narrowly divided House.

Adding to the fiscal uncertainty for lawmakers: Congress has signaled it could make deep cuts to programs such as Medicaid. Additionally, President Donald Trump’s announcement of sweeping tariffs on U.S. trading partners has sent the Permanent Fund and oil prices sliding, which could balloon the state’s deficit further.

Lawmakers have few good options to reduce the deficit and balance the budget.

Fairbanks GOP Rep. Will Stapp, a minority member, said Tuesday that both the statutory PFD and the $1,000 BSA boost would need to be reduced. Palmer Republican Rep. DeLena Johnson suggested recent budget additions should be pulled back.

But, when pressed on Tuesday, House majority and minority members did not offer specifics about how to reduce the deficit beyond generalities about budget cuts and working together.

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Typically, the House takes the lead on the annual operating budget, which funds state agencies and programs, and the Senate takes the lead on the capital budget, which funds infrastructure and maintenance projects. The spending plans are then exchanged and legislators finish work on the other chamber’s budgets.

The House and Senate had planned on exchanging budget bills on April 11. But that is being delayed with the House at a standstill.

Josephson, who manages the House’s operating budget, said Tuesday that the majority caucus anticipated the budget being on the House floor next week. That is typically the final step before legislation advances to the Senate for its consideration.

Dunleavy has been all but absent this year from the state Capitol and legislative debates. Edgmon urged the governor’s office and his Senate and House colleagues to work together.

“We’ll get through this, but if you leave us to our own designs, we are going to be stuck in this morass that unfortunately is going to carry forward into what none of us want — that’s a special session,” he said.

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Opinion: Life lessons learned from mushing and old-time Alaska

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Opinion: Life lessons learned from mushing and old-time Alaska


A steel arch commemorating sled dog racing was installed over Fourth Avenue in downtown Anchorage in November 2025. (Marc Lester / ADN)

This is the beginning of the Iditarod spring, signaled by the burst of sun and what used to be the long wait for dog teams to pass under the arch in Nome, the finish line a thousand miles away from Anchorage. For old-timers, it’s the story of the way Alaska used to be. What once was a 30-day wait has become about 10 days for winners to celebrate and the rest of us to shout, “Well done.”

My story is about family that welcomed immigrants from all over the world to be among the last groups of Indigenous people in the country, a life of taking good care of dog teams, and of parents who taught their children how to live in a wild, rugged frontier.

I came to be in a different age, a time of dog teams that ruled the trails to mining camps and where the salmon ran strongest — before the introduction of the snowmachine that revolutionized rural and Native Alaska.

For the Blatchford family, it is a recognition that some things will always stay the same and everything else changes. All four of my grandparents were noncitizens. My mother Lena’s parents of Elim were Alaska Natives, as was my dad Ernie’s mother, Mae, of Shishmaref. The name Blatchford comes from his father, the Englishman who was born in Cornwall and arrived in Nome during the gold rush. His brother, William, was one of the early immigrants, and by 1899 there was a creek just outside Nome named after him. He discovered gold. My grandfather, Percy, found gold, too, but it was a different kind of wealth, a finding that he had found home and never left.

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I was born in Nome, delivered by an Iñupiaq Eskimo midwife in a one-room cabin where the frozen Bering Sea met the treeless tundra’s permafrost. Dad had a dog team. I like to think that the dogs were anxious for me to be born because it was hunting time for Dad to hitch them up and mush out to where the sea mammals, snowshoe hares, ptarmigan and other game thrived in the winter. My earliest memories are of dogs; all of them working as a team to bring home the game so we could have a fine meal cooked by Lena. In the Arctic, dogs were essential for family survival. If you didn’t hunt, you didn’t eat.

There are several memories that remain strong. I suppose I can call them lessons of the Arctic.

The first is to take care of the dogs and treat them well. Dog lovers all over the world know very well that a dog, whatever the breed, is loyal and will die to protect the one who feeds and pets it. If you don’t feed a husky, it won’t pull, and it could mean a long time before the family eats. When a dog team is hungry, it will race back home to be fed a healthy meal. Mother Lena must have been a great cook because Dad said the dog team always raced back to the edge of Nome, where Lena was waiting beside the propane stove. For Mike, Tom and me, our job was to take the rifle, shotgun and .22 into the cabin to be cleaned and oiled. Once that was quickly done, we unhitched the dogs and then fed the team.

All three of us boys had special responsibilities to Tim, Buttons and Girlie. Tim, the lead dog, was brother Mike’s pet; Tom had Buttons, and I had Girlie. We made sure they were healthy and well cared for. Dad would often comment that “Papa,” our grandfather Percy, the Englishman, took good care of his dog teams, being kind to the dogs and feeding them. Dad was the oldest of a large family that lived in Teller and later Nome.

“Papa” Percy was a prospector, fox farmer and a contestant in the All-Alaska Sweepstakes, the dog team race from Nome to the mining camp of Candle, a 400-mile race. He didn’t win, but he finished well, very well. The stories of the Sweepstakes have remained with the family for over a century. At a memorial service in Palmer for “Doc” Blatchford, Aunt Marge, without a question or a prompt, said that Papa took good care of his dogs.

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Percy Blatchford was a legend in the Alaska Territory. As a teacher of Alaska newspapers, I would find headlines similar to one in the Fairbanks Daily News-Miner that blazed on the front page: “Blatchford Wins Solomon Derby.” There was even a story in The New York Times.

There’s probably no other sport in Alaska that brought Alaskans together like dog mushing. When old-timers would visit over strong coffee, dogs and dog team racing would come up. In the territory, there were few high schools and fewer gymnasiums, so the only team sport was dog mushing. It was something to talk about that was unique to Alaskans.

I used to travel in rural Alaska quite a bit. In the smaller communities, I would see the teams and would wonder how long they would power the engines that brought the mail and the foodstuffs down and up the trails. When I think of dog teaming, I think of the Iditarod and wonder, and then come to know, what the strength of the story would mean for bringing generations together from Papa Blatchford to his eldest son Ernie and to the fourth generation of Blatchfords in Alaska.

There are times when I think that old-time Alaska is gone. But then my faith and confidence in the old-time spirit are ignited when I see what others in the Lower 48 see. When I was walking in downtown Philadelphia, I looked up and saw on an ancient federal building a stamped concrete sculpture of a dog musher leaning into a blizzard. Such is the way I think of the Iditarod and the lessons I learned growing up with the dog team, preserved in my memories.

Edgar Blatchford is former mayor of Seward, Mile 0 of the Iditarod Trail.

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These lines are adding Alaska cruises. Is your favorite on the list?

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These lines are adding Alaska cruises. Is your favorite on the list?



New Alaska voyages debut in 2026 as lines like MSC Cruises and Virgin Voyages expand into the booming market.

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Travelers will have new ways to see Alaska this year.

A number of cruise lines are launching sailings to the Last Frontier in 2026, from luxury to large family-friendly and adults-only ships. About 65% of people visiting the state during the summer do so by cruise ship, according to Cruise Lines International Association Alaska, and demand is high.

“I think Alaska is always very popular, but we’re seeing that ships are selling out way quicker than they used to,” Joanna Kuther, a travel agent and owner of Port Side Travel Consultants, told USA TODAY. 

With new inventory opening up this season, here’s what travelers should know about Alaska cruises.

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Which cruise lines are adding Alaska sailings?

  • MSC Cruises will launch its first-ever Alaska sailings aboard MSC Poesia on May 11. The ship will be fresh from dry dock to add enhancements, including the line’s luxe ship-within-a-ship concept, the MSC Yacht Club.
  • Virgin Voyages’ newest ship, Brilliant Lady, will operate the company’s inaugural Alaska cruises. The adults-only cruise line will set sail there starting on May 21.
  • The Ritz-Carlton Yacht Collection will debut its first Alaska cruises this year on its Luminara vessel. The first of those sailings will depart on May 28.

Those join other operators like Holland America Line, Princess Cruises, American Cruise Lines, Norwegian Cruise Line, Royal Caribbean International, Disney Cruise Line, Celebrity Cruises and more.

What are the draws of Alaska cruises?

Glaciers are a major attraction for visitors. “One of the major (draws) is Glacier Bay,” said Kuther. “…And then the other one is definitely the wildlife.”

That includes bears, whales, moose and salmon. In addition to its many natural wonders, the state is also a cultural destination where visitors can learn about its Native peoples.

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When is the best time to take an Alaska cruise?

That depends what you’re looking for. The Alaska cruise season generally runs from April through October, and Kuther said visitors will tend to see more wildlife between the end of June through August.

“That’s super peak season,” she said. “That’s also where you’re going to have more families, more crowds.” Some locals have also said those crowds are putting a strain on the very environment tourists are there to see.

Travelers may find less packed ships and ports by visiting earlier or later in the season – and there are other perks. If passengers go in May “it’s still a little bit snowy, so your scenery is going to be really cool,” Kuther said. Travelers visiting in September or October, meanwhile, could have a better shot at seeing the northern lights.

Where do ships usually sail?

The most popular itinerary is the Inside Passage, according to Kuther. That often sails round-trip from Seattle or Vancouver with stops such as Juneau, Skagway and Ketchikan. “People will go back to Alaska and do different routes,” she said. “This is a very good way to start.” 

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Other options include one-way cruises between Vancouver or Seattle and Anchorage. Travelers can also take cruisetours that combine sailings with land-based exploration, including train rides and tours of Denali National Park and Preserve.

Tips for Alaska cruises

  • Book early: Alaska itineraries sell out quickly, and so do shore excursions. Unique offerings like helicopter tours and dog sledding are popular, and there are only so many spots.
  • Consider a balcony cabin: This is “almost a must” in Kuther’s opinion. Crew members may make announcements about whales or other sightings near the ship, and guests with their own private viewing spot won’t have to race out on deck.
  • Pack carefully: “Packing is an art when it comes to Alaska,” Kuther said. “It really is, because you need so many things.” Her top three picks are bug spray, layers of clothing for the fluctuating temperatures and a waterproof jacket in case of rain.

Nathan Diller is a consumer travel reporter for USA TODAY based in Nashville. You can reach him at ndiller@usatoday.com.



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Alaska lawmakers push Trump administration to waive $100k visa fee for international teachers

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Alaska lawmakers push Trump administration to waive 0k visa fee for international teachers


Some Alaska school districts say they can’t afford to hire and retain international teachers after the Trump administration hiked fees for highly skilled worker visas.  Alaska school districts have increasingly hired international teachers through the H-1B program amid an ongoing teacher shortage. Until last September, the annual fee for such visas was $5,000 per person. […]



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