Alaska
Alaska child care advocates want subsidies and tax credits caught in legal limbo — and more
JUNEAU — Advocates want the Alaska Legislature to again pass a child care measure that is being challenged in court, along with additional help for the beleaguered sector.
Legislators last year approved Senate Bill 189, which included new state tax credits for certain corporations that contribute to child care or offer their employees child care, alongside an increase to the state’s existing assistance payments for families.
SB 189 was combined with several different measures in the final hectic hours of last year’s legislative session. Gov. Mike Dunleavy allowed the bill to pass into law without his signature in September.
But the measure has since faced a legal challenge. Former Wasilla Republican Rep. David Eastman sued the state in November, arguing that the combined bill violated the Alaska Constitution’s “single-subject rule,” which requires that provisions adopted in a single bill all relate to one topic.
State senators have recently introduced measures that were identical to those approved by the Legislature last year. Those measures are intended to avoid disruptions if a court strikes down SB 189 as unconstitutional, lawmakers said.
Anchorage Reps. Zack Fields, a Democrat, and Julie Coulombe, a Republican, said the Legislature should pass the same child care provisions as last year.
“Just do the safe thing. Effectively nullify the lawsuit and maintain these important programs,” said Fields, co-chair of the House Labor and Commerce Committee.
Child care providers and workers have long struggled with low wages, high turnover and meager benefits. Parents have complained of long waitlists and soaring costs at child care centers.
The Alaska Chamber of Commerce in recent years has advocated for reforms to expand child care access across the state.
Kati Capozzi, president and CEO of the Alaska Chamber of Commerce, said full-time child care for an infant averages $21,000 per year in Alaska.
She said a recent statewide chamber survey showed that 19% of parents missed work last year, and 12% of parents chose not to work, due to a lack of affordable and accessible childcare.
“We have thousands of able-bodied, ready-to-work Alaskans that are sitting on the sidelines due to this crisis,” she told lawmakers last week.
Capozzi said some companies have “expressed serious interest” in using tax credits, but that was stalled by the lawsuit. She urged lawmakers to pass the same child care legislation as last year without changes.
“Let’s just get that through and then focus on the other pieces,” she said.
Another consequence of rushing to pass Senate Bill 189 is that it did not include a formal estimate of costs for child care subsidies. As a result, the higher assistance payments for families have not been paid yet, said Alex Huseman, a spokesperson for the Alaska Department of Health.
Huseman said that the cost estimate was included in Dunleavy’s budget proposal for the fiscal year that starts July 1. If lawmakers approve that as part of the budget this year, the expanded subsidies will start being paid, she said.
Fields said those subsidies for low-income families are essential.
Alongside subsidies and tax credits, legislators for the past two years have approved $7.5 million in one-time grants for child care providers. Advocates say that grant funding should be increased and made permanent.
Thread Alaska, a statewide child care advocacy organization, wants the Legislature to approve $13 million this year for providers and $8.5 million to support early educators.
Robert Barr, Juneau’s deputy city manager and a thread board member, said those grants would be a starting point to help stabilize and grow the sector. But he also acknowledged the challenges facing lawmakers from the state’s strained finances.
Dunleavy established a task force in 2023 to study child care and how to stabilize the sector. The task force concluded its work late last year and made 56 recommendations. Those include subsidies for families and help for providers to navigate a complex bureaucratic process.
Coulombe, who served on the task force, opposed using state funds to subsidize child care providers’ operating expenses. She said uncertainty surrounding state funding and federal grants under President Donald Trump made that risky for business owners.
“I want them to be thriving businesses. I don’t want them to rely on the state for money every two seconds,” she said Tuesday.
Advocates consider Juneau as the gold standard for municipal support of child care. Anchorage and other Alaska communities are establishing their own local subsidy programs for providers.
Blue Shibler, executive director of the Southeast Alaska Association for the Education of Young Children, is advocating for the state to establish a pooled fund to match local government support. She said that would help providers enroll more kids in child care.
“It’s clear to me that the biggest part of the problem, especially in terms of how it’s impacting the economy, is the supply side,” she said.
Barr calculated that it would cost roughly $47 million per year to create a statewide version of Juneau’s subsidy program for providers. He has advocated for an all-in approach for child care funding from local, state and federal sources.
“The state alone isn’t going to solve it. Local governments alone aren’t going to solve the challenge that we’re facing in the sector,” Barr said.
Alaska
Officials finish moving Western Alaska storm evacuees from Anchorage shelters into longer-term housing
All evacuees recently sent to mass shelters in Anchorage after a devastating Western Alaska storm forced them from their homes have been placed in longer-term, non-congregate housing, officials said Friday.
“This transition will help families as they continue to put their lives back together,” said Bryan Fisher, director of the Alaska Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Management, in a statement.
Earlier in October, ex-Typhoon Halong displaced scores of residents from their Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta communities after the storm’s powerful winds and flooding severely damaged or destroyed homes and infrastructure across the region.
A mass evacuation effort resulted in more than 650 people arriving in Anchorage in the storm’s wake, with many ending up in mass shelters at Anchorage’s Alaska Airlines Center and Egan Civic and Convention Center while officials looked for more suitable long-term shelter situations.
On Friday, the State Emergency Operations Center said it had finished moving all evacuees — 379 people in total — who had been staying at Anchorage’s two mass shelters into hotels and closed the spaces.
Evacuees who had been sheltering in Bethel have also been placed in non-congregate housing, the State Emergency Operations Center said in a separate Friday statement.
Some shelters will remain in “standby status for the coming days” to accept potential evacuees before placement into non-congregate settings, according to the State Emergency Operations Center.
Officials started moving hundreds of evacuees from congregate shelter spaces in Anchorage into longer-term housing earlier this week while in Western Alaska, crews raced to clean up and winterize communities, or conduct basic repairs in villages, so displaced residents can start returning home.
It’s unclear how long evacuees will remain in the long-term shelters, said Vivian Korthuis, CEO of the Association of Village Council Presidents.
“It’s very stressful right now, but in the long run, things will work out, and we just need to keep on moving forward,” she said.
AVCP, a regional nonprofit that supports and advocates for the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta’s 56 tribes, held a media briefing Friday afternoon to detail its current relief work in affected communities and long-term disaster response priorities.
The organization, alongside others like the Yukon-Kuskokwim Health Corp., Alaska Organized Militia and Alaska Division of Forestry and Fire Protection, has been working to make homes and communities livable since officials wrapped up mass evacuations.
“These relief efforts are not a short-term thing,” said AVCP spokesperson Dendra Chavez. “This is going to be a long-term effort that we’re all working on.”
While work continues in villages for displaced residents to return, officials said they will continue to help evacuees who have moved into longer-term shelter housing in Anchorage access disaster recovery services and financial assistance.
Other resources, like a Midtown Anchorage disaster resource assistance center, will also remain open, Fisher said in a statement.
“We will continue to work with organizations providing services to storm survivors to ensure their needs are met,” he said.
As of Friday, 1,177 people affected by the storm had applied for state disaster recovery aid, while more than 320 had applied for individual federal aid unlocked by President Donald Trump’s Oct. 22 federal disaster declaration, according to a State Emergency Operations Center statement.
Alaska
‘People experience justice:’ First female African-American judge in Alaska judicial history retiring
ANCHORAGE, Alaska (KTUU) – The first African-American female Judge appointed to the Alaska Judiciary is retiring this week — Judge Pamela Scott Washington.
Former Governor Sean Parnell appointed Washington to the Anchorage District Court on August 9, 2010, making history in the process. Prior to Washington. Superior Court Judge Larry Card was the first Black Judge in the state.
“I hadn’t thought about being special because I was the first African-American woman. And I got educated by that from the newspaper,” Washington said.
Washington’s career, trailblazing status, and retirement were celebrated at a party on Thursday evening, hosted by the Alaska Black Caucus.
In the span of her 15 years on Alaska’s Court Bench, Washington served as the Presiding Judge Mental Health Court, and Co-Chair of the Alaska Supreme Court Fairness, Diversity, and Equality Commission. Shortly before going into retirement, Washington was sworn in as the newest president of the National Association of Women Judges.
Reflecting back on her time on the bench, and her nearly 40 years in the legal industry, Washington said she never anticipated being a “trailblazer” when she started, but relishes the impact that she made.
“People experience justice, not just… it’s just not just done,” Washington said. “It’s seen, it’s experienced, it’s felt, and I think if my colleagues recognize that it’s the entire… the administration of justice is a whole process.”
“And so sometimes you can just be kind. People might not like your decision, but they’re going to remember how they experienced you.”
Having served for so long, working with judges and lawyers across the country, even serving on an advisory committee of only five American judges to Pope Francis, Washington’s resume is lengthy. Of all that, Washington said the highlight of her career is the community she served, speaking at schools, and leaving an impact outside of the courtroom.
“I think the thing that I’ve learned the most is that being a public servant and having people recognize you in the grocery store, letting them see that you’re just like them,” Washington said. “We’re doing life the same, doing life together. I think that’s how people trust the system better, if we could be more transparent, more open.”
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Alaska
Donald Trump announces Alaska gas deal with China
President Donald Trump has suggested a possible oil and gas deal for Alaska with China following his meeting with the Chinese leader Xi Jinping.
Trump wrote on Truth Social on Thursday: “A very large scale transaction may take place concerning the purchase of oil and gas from the great state of Alaska.”
Why It Matters
China has previously avoided purchasing U.S. crude oil, and has been reselling U.S. liquefied natural gas (LNG) since early this year. America only accounted for around five percent of China’s LNG imports and two percent of its crude oil imports in 2024, according to Chinese customs data. Trump’s announcement indicates a change in China’s trade policy.
It comes after trade tensions escalated rapidly between the U.S. and China this year, with tariffs being imposed by both nations.
This has included China’s 44 percent tariff on U.S. soybean exports, which was a huge blow to American farmers. Soybeans make up about 14 percent of total U.S. agricultural exports, making them America’s most valuable foodstuff sold abroad.
Trump also threatened earlier this month to impose an additional 100 percent tariff on Chinese goods starting in November following China’s tightening restrictions on rare earths exports.
What To Know
Trump said on Truth Social that China had agreed to “begin the process of purchasing” American energy, and added that Energy Secretary Chris Wright and Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum would be meeting to see if a deal “can be worked out.”
The president also said that President Xi had authorized China to begin purchasing “massive amounts” of soybeans and other farm products. “Farmers should immediately go out and buy more land and larger tractors,” he said.
Trump added that China had agreed to “openly and freely” continue the flow of rare earths and critical minerals, and that Beijing would “work diligently” with the U.S. to stop the flow of fentanyl.
Trump has previously said that China had not done enough to prevent the flow of precursor chemicals – which are used to make fentanyl – into the U.S.
It comes after the Trump administration announced last week that it had finalized plans to open Alaska’s Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to potential oil and gas drilling, reviving a decades-long political and environmental battle over one of America’s most pristine and contested landscapes.
The move fulfilled a campaign promise by President Donald Trump and congressional Republicans to restore energy exploration in the Arctic region.
What People Are Saying
Trump wrote on Truth Social: “I had a truly great meeting with President Xi of China. There is enormous respect between our two countries, and that will only be enhanced with what just took place. We agreed on many things, with others, even of high importance, being very close to resolved.
“I was extremely honored by the fact that President Xi authorized China to begin the purchase of massive amounts of soybeans, sorghum, and other farm products. Our farmers will be very happy! In fact, as I said once before during my first Administration, farmers should immediately go out and buy more land and larger tractors. I would like to thank President Xi for this!”
What Happens Next
Trump said that Wright and Burgum will be meeting to work on the details of the deal, but it is not yet clear when the discussions will take place.
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