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Scientists create creepy lifelike faces with real human skin for robots

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Scientists create creepy lifelike faces with real human skin for robots

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Researchers from the University of Tokyo have developed a groundbreaking method to cover robotic surfaces with genuine, living skin tissue. The idea of robots with skin isn’t just about creating a more lifelike appearance. This innovation opens up a world of possibilities, from more realistic prosthetics to robots that can seamlessly blend into human spaces. 

As we delve into the details of this research, we’ll uncover how these scientists are bridging the gap between artificial and biological systems, potentially revolutionizing fields ranging from health care to human-robot interaction.

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Engineered skin tissue (Shoji Takeuchi’s research group at the University of Tokyo) (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

What’s the big deal?

We’re talking about robots that not only look human-like but also have skin that can heal, sweat and even tan. This isn’t just about aesthetics; it’s about creating robots that can interact more naturally with humans and their environment.

Scientists create creepy lifelike faces with real human skin for robots

Illustration of the tissue-fixation method (Shoji Takeuchi’s research group at the University of Tokyo) (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

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How does it work?

The secret lies in something called “perforation-type anchors.” These clever little structures are inspired by the way our own skin attaches to the tissues underneath. Essentially, they allow living tissue to grow into and around the robot’s surface, creating a secure bond.

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The researchers used a combination of human dermal fibroblasts and human epidermal keratinocytes to create this living skin. They cultured these cells in a carefully prepared mixture of collagen and growth media, allowing the tissue to mature and form a structure similar to human skin.

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Scientists create creepy lifelike faces with real human skin for robots

Evaluation of the perforation-type anchors to hold tissue (Shoji Takeuchi’s research group at the University of Tokyo) (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

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The minds behind the innovation

This groundbreaking research was conducted at the Biohybrid Systems Laboratory at the University of Tokyo, led by Professor Shoji Takeuchi. The team’s work is pushing the boundaries of what’s possible in robotics and bioengineering.

Scientists create creepy lifelike faces with real human skin for robots

Demonstration of the perforation-type anchors to cover the facial device (Shoji Takeuchi’s research group at the University of Tokyo) (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

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Building a face that can smile

One of the coolest demonstrations of this technology is a robotic face covered with living tissue that can actually smile. The researchers created a system where the skin-covered surface can be moved to mimic facial expressions.

To achieve this, they designed a robotic face with multiple parts, including a base with perforation-type anchors for both a silicone layer and the dermis equivalent. This silicone layer mimics subcutaneous tissue, contributing to a more realistic smiling expression.

Scientists create creepy lifelike faces with real human skin for robots

The smiling robotic face (Shoji Takeuchi’s research group at the University of Tokyo) (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

Challenges and solutions

Getting living tissue to stick to a robot isn’t as easy as it sounds. The team had to overcome issues like making sure the tissue could grow into the anchor points properly. They even used plasma treatment to make the surface more “tissue-friendly.”

The researchers also had to consider the size and arrangement of the anchors. Through finite element method simulations, they found that larger anchors provided more tensile strength, but there was a trade-off with the area they occupied.

Scientists create creepy lifelike faces with real human skin for robots

Engineered skin tissue (Shoji Takeuchi’s research group at the University of Tokyo) (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

Why this matters

This technology could be a game-changer for fields like prosthetics and humanoid robotics. Imagine prosthetic limbs that look and feel just like real skin or robots that can interact with humans in more natural ways.

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The ability to create skin that can move and express emotions opens up new possibilities for human-robot interaction. It could lead to more empathetic and relatable robotic assistants in various fields, from health care to customer service.

Scientists create creepy lifelike faces with real human skin for robots

The smiling robotic face (Shoji Takeuchi’s research group at the University of Tokyo) (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

Kurt’s key takeaways

While we’re still a long way from seeing robots with fully functional living skin walking among us, this research from the University of Tokyo opens up exciting possibilities. It’s a step towards creating robots that blur the line between machines and living organisms.

As we continue to advance in this field, we’ll need to grapple with the technical challenges and ethical implications of creating increasingly lifelike machines. Future research might focus on improving the durability of living skin, enhancing its ability to heal or even incorporating sensory capabilities. One thing’s for sure: The future of robotics is looking more human than ever.

How do you think society will react to robots that look and feel more human-like? Let us know by writing us at Cyberguy.com/Contact.

For more of my tech tips and security alerts, subscribe to my free CyberGuy Report Newsletter by heading to Cyberguy.com/Newsletter.

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Technology

Phone mirroring on the Mac might change how you use your phone

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Phone mirroring on the Mac might change how you use your phone

One of the surprise hits of Apple’s WWDC 2024 was a new feature for desktops and laptops. In Sequoia, the new operating system due this fall and now in public beta, you can mirror your phone to your Mac. 

I’ve been testing the new feature for a bit, and it really is what it sounds like. You open up the phone mirroring app, and it presents you to… your iPhone. Rounded corners and everything. You click on the bottom bar to go home and click and drag to go between apps, click with your mouse, and type with your keyboard. The only chrome in the app appears when you hover your mouse up at the top; there’s a button for going home and a button for opening the app switcher. You can’t even resize the window, which is currently way too small on my 4K monitor. It’s just your iPhone. On your Mac. 

I know what you’re thinking, and yes: this would all be better if the Mac had a touchscreen or if it worked with your iPad. Alas. Even in our decidedly lesser reality, I’ve been testing the new feature, and I’ve discovered a surprising number of reasons it’s handy to be able to use my iPhone from my laptop. I’ve fired up phone mirroring to tweak my smart thermostat, which you can only do from the mobile app. I’ve used it repeatedly to AirDrop things between my devices, which I can now do without switching back and forth between them. I can now respond to texts from my work computer without logging in to iMessage on my work computer and control my music and podcasts without constantly digging my phone out of my pocket. I like the Apple Journal app, and now I type in it a lot more from my laptop than on my phone.

I think I’ve used it most for managing notifications, though. When you start mirroring your phone, you also start mirroring its notifications, so everything that buzzes your iPhone also buzzes your Mac. I never realized how often I grab my phone off the desk even while I’m sitting at my computer, and mirroring requires much less context switching. It has also made me acutely aware of just how many buzzes I get — if you use phone mirroring, be prepared to turn off a lot of notifications.

Phone mirroring only works if your phone is locked — but then connects pretty quickly.
Image: David Pierce / The Verge
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I was able to get phone mirroring working pretty quickly using my iPhone 15 Pro running the iOS 18 beta and my M1-powered Mac Mini running Sequoia. You have to input your passcodes a couple of times, and it’ll only work if you’re logged in to the same Apple account on both devices, but it only took me a couple of minutes to get going. (Some of my colleagues have had a harder time, though, and as always with beta software, you should tread very carefully.) There is one important part of the setup process to mention, though: you decide early on whether you’ll need to enter a password every time you want to access your phone. Unfettered access to a phone is a big deal, obviously, so choose wisely.

You can only mirror your phone when it’s locked — your phone shows a message that it’s being mirrored, and as soon as you unlock it, your Mac will say “iPhone Mirroring has ended due to iPhone use.” If you’re using mirroring on a MacBook, the swiping and scrolling gestures map pretty cleanly to your trackpad. Ditto if you’re on a desktop and using a Magic Trackpad or Magic Mouse. But I use a Logitech mouse, and that means a lot of stuff is broken. I can’t scroll in a lot of apps, and I can’t swipe left or right anywhere. When I open TikTok, I am stuck on the first video in my feed forever and ever. I hope Apple will support more devices or allow other devices to support mirroring, but I wouldn’t bet on it.

Other than the input issues, most apps work like you’d expect. Not all, though. Hit “play” on a Netflix movie and the screen will rotate to full-screen landscape and show you nothing but a black screen. Netflix and other streaming apps clearly see your mirrored phone as an unsanctioned display and just won’t allow it. I’ve also had trouble getting the Phone app to mirror properly, which is odd — sometimes it’ll work, but other times, it just opens a black screen. That might be beta stuff, but I wouldn’t bet on the Netflix thing changing anytime soon.

The phone mirroring app has a tiny bit of chrome but almost no options and almost no buttons.
Image: David Pierce / The Verge

The biggest thing missing from phone mirroring right now is drag and drop between devices, which would instantly be the best thing about it. Apple says it’s coming later this year, and I hope it’s easy to grab photos, files, and everything else from my phone. I’d also like to be able to copy text or links on my Mac and paste them onto my iPhone, which doesn’t work right now. There are ways notifications could work better, too: when you click an iPhone notification, it’ll always open the relevant iPhone app, even if you have the corresponding app on your Mac. 

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I had high hopes for phone mirroring as a remote monitoring setup for my iPhone camera, but while mirroring, you can’t access the iPhone’s camera or microphone at all. You also can’t use phone mirroring and Continuity Camera simultaneously, which is a shame because “I need something on my phone but my phone is currently my webcam” is a thing I encounter all the time and is the main reason I don’t use Continuity Camera.

Apple’s work with Handoff and Continuity has for years felt very cool but always slightly unfinished; this is very much the same. It works well, but there are a couple of obvious things it can’t quite do yet.

We’re still a few months away from macOS Sequoia and iOS 18 launching for real, so there’s time for Apple to add and improve some of the features in phone mirroring. Even in a short time, it has already become a frequent part of my daily Mac routine. I’m using my phone the same amount, but I’m looking at it a lot less. My Mac gets all my notifications now, and whenever I need to do something on my phone, I just fire up the phone mirroring app. It has felt for a while like Apple is trying to smush all its operating systems together to make all your devices feel like one device. Phone mirroring is a simple step in that direction, but it’s a seriously useful one.

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iOS 18 might help you rescue photos you thought were gone forever

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iOS 18 might help you rescue photos you thought were gone forever

Apple’s next major iOS, iPadOS, and macOS updates will add a new “Recovered” album in the Photos app to help you find photos and videos on your device that may have been lost or damaged, according to 9to5Mac.

When you update to iOS 18, iPadOS 18, and macOS Sequoia, your device will scan for potential photos or videos that could appear in the Recovered album, 9to5Mac reports. If there are, the Recovered album will show up in the Utilities section of the app.

Note that the Recovered album is separate from the Recently Deleted album, where photos you delete are accessible for 30 days before they’re deleted permanently. I’ve asked Apple if photos or videos in the Recovered album will eventually auto-delete as well and will update this story with what I hear back.

Apple launched public betas for iOS 18, iPadOS 18, macOS Sequoia, and more on Monday.

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The Trump rally shooting is a cash cow for the dropshippers

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The Trump rally shooting is a cash cow for the dropshippers

News moves fast following shocking events. But the hustlers trying to make a quick buck might move even faster.

Within hours of a shooter attempting to assassinate Donald Trump at a rally on Saturday, countless products emblazoned with an image of Trump, bloodied and fist raised, were for sale on e-commerce platforms. A shirt on Temu with an image from the rally and the words “TRUMP BULLETPROOF” is for sale for $9.59. (One person died at the rally and two were critically injured.) On Amazon, many of the top-selling men’s novelty T-shirts are nearly identical: some version of an image of Trump at the rally, alongside phrases like “FIGHT!” and “NEVER SURRENDER.”

Take sellers on Etsy, the platform that largely focuses on craft goods and indie products. One shop on the platform offers apparel with slogans and designs that otherwise seem fairly innocent: sweatshirts with animated smiling ghosts for Halloween and camping-themed apparel. Also listed in the shop are shirts promoting gay rights and indigenous identities. In the last few days, though, the shop has pushed out various pro-Trump products, including several with imagery from the rally.

A search for “Trump” on Etsy returns a slew of listings for other similar products — almost all of which feature photos of mockups of products, not actual physical items, suggesting these are print-on-demand operations endlessly churning out whatever people are looking for. And right now, some people are apparently looking for bloody, post-assassination T-shirts of questionable taste.

Etsy didn’t immediately respond to questions about whether products with this imagery violate rules around violent content.

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Other sellers are capitalizing on the moment in even more obvious ways: one brand on Amazon — creatively named Trump Fist Bumped Shirt — sells a half-dozen T-shirts all in the same vein, ranging from $13 to $19. Amazon also did not respond to requests about whether this type of product was allowed on its marketplace, which allows third-party vendors to sell their merchandise.

Any enterprising sellers with two free minutes and a Redbubble account can get in on the action — and so far, platforms seem willing to accommodate the merch. And if there’s money to be made, you can bet someone out there will try to make it.

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