Sports
How Michigan built the Big House, a symbol of college football controversy and lore
ANN ARBOR, Mich. — Before the first scoop of dirt was raised from the farmstead where Michigan Stadium was built, controversy was brewing about the professionalization of college sports.
By 1926, Michigan’s football program had outgrown Ferry Field, where big games prompted far more demand than the 42,000-seat stadium could accommodate. Fielding Yost, Michigan’s athletic director and the coach of the famous “Point-a-Minute” teams that dominated college football in the early 1900s, was the chief advocate for building a new stadium, just as many of Michigan’s competitors had done.
Yost’s proposals sparked mixed reactions from the campus community. Many supported the idea, but some faculty members protested that a bigger stadium would deepen the divide between football and the university’s academic mission. In a victory for Yost, a faculty committee issued a report that generally endorsed his view that intercollegiate athletics could contribute to a thriving campus. The report also raised a note of caution about the win-at-all-costs culture that could arise as football became more popular.
“One of the most serious difficulties in intercollegiate football at the present time is the insistence of the alumni upon winning teams,” the report said, as recounted in Robert Soderstrom’s book “The Big House: Fielding Yost and the Building of Michigan Stadium.” “Efforts must be made to keep alumni opinion essentially sane and conservative in matters of athletic policy. Excessive and unwise publicity is a general evil.”
Today, there’s no greater spectacle on Michigan’s campus than a big game at the Big House. Michigan Stadium will be the center of the college football world Saturday as Fox’s “Big Noon Kickoff,” ESPN’s “College Gameday” and upward of 110,000 fans converge on Ann Arbor for a matchup between No. 4 Texas and No. 9 Michigan, one of the first Big Ten-SEC showdowns since both mega-conferences expanded. It’s also one of the biggest nonconference games in the storied stadium’s history: The Longhorns are the first non-Big Ten team ranked in the AP top five to visit Michigan Stadium since Florida State in 1991.
Top-10 nonconference visitors
Year
Team
Result
2019
W, 45-14
1997
W, 27-3
1994
L, 27-26
1991
L, 51-31
1991
W, 24-14
1989
L, 24-19
1988
L, 31-30
1984
W, 22-14
1981
W, 25-7
1979
L, 12-10
1977
W, 41-3
1975
W, 31-7
Top-10 nonconference visitors
Year | Team | Result |
---|---|---|
2019 |
W, 45-14 |
|
1997 |
W, 27-3 |
|
1994 |
L, 27-26 |
|
1991 |
L, 51-31 |
|
1991 |
W, 24-14 |
|
1989 |
L, 24-19 |
|
1988 |
L, 31-30 |
|
1984 |
W, 22-14 |
|
1981 |
W, 25-7 |
|
1979 |
L, 12-10 |
|
1977 |
W, 41-3 |
|
1975 |
W, 31-7 |
Since 1970
The 2024 season is a groundbreaking one for Michigan and college football as a whole, as the reigning national champions enter the era of the 12-team College Football Playoff with a new head coach in Sherrone Moore. NIL has altered the economic landscape of the sport, and revenue sharing with athletes is right around the corner. The debate that raged on Michigan’s campus in the 1920s never really ended; it only got louder.
“What will a larger stadium mean? It will only mean greater Roman holidays than we now have,” professor Robert C. Angell wrote in the Michigan Daily in 1925. “The players themselves will be forced into even more rigorous training than they are now subjected to. We have spring football now; we will have winter football soon. These men will think and act football the year round.”
The history of Michigan Stadium is, in some ways, a history of college football’s tug-of-war between innovation and tradition. The stadium opened in 1927 with temporary bleachers that increased capacity to 85,000, making it the largest college-owned stadium in the country. To pay for it, Michigan issued 3,000 bonds to the community at $500 apiece.
Many of the stadium’s seats sat empty during the Great Depression, but the end of World War II brought renewed enthusiasm for college football. Fritz Crisler, coach of the undefeated “Mad Magicians” of 1947, succeeded Yost as athletic director and oversaw two expansions that pushed Michigan Stadium’s capacity past 100,000.
Crisler, the man who introduced platoon football and the winged helmet, was both a forward-thinker and a traditionalist. Before he went to the University of Chicago and played for Amos Alonzo Stagg, Crisler thought about becoming a pastor, his grandson said. He found a different calling as a coach and athletic director but retained a spiritual outlook on the value of football.
“My recollection is, although he thought winning was important and he wanted to win, it was not the main focus of what athletics were to him,” said Crisler’s grandson, F. Adams Crisler. “He always thought in terms of, at least as he told me, the mind, body and spirit of an athlete.”
In 1956, Crisler oversaw the construction of a new press box and additional seating that raised the stadium capacity to 101,001. The final digit was not a mistake: According to newspaper reports at the time, Crisler initially intended capacity to be 100,001, with a mysterious extra seat tucked away somewhere in the stadium.
“It has its spot,” Crisler told Sports Illustrated in 1963. “And I am the only man who knows where that spot is.”
Many theories have been offered about the location and the significance of the extra seat. Some claimed it was set aside for Stagg, Crisler’s coach. Others said it was dedicated to Yost, who died in 1946, or reserved for Crisler himself. As a child, Adams Crisler climbed a ladder to the roof of the press box and surveyed the entire stadium, hoping to spot the seat in some hidden location. He never found it, and his grandfather never gave him any clues.
“You’ve just got to find it,” Adams Crisler recalled his grandfather saying. “When you think you find it, you let me know.”
As a student at Michigan, Adams Crisler had a summer job replacing the stadium’s concrete steps. He held out hope the crew would discover a lone seat hidden in some secret passageway, but no such seat was found. Since then, Adams Crisler has been agnostic about the existence of the seat, though he appreciates its place in Michigan Stadium lore.
“It captivated imaginations,” he said. “It wouldn’t surprise me if there was that seat, but it wouldn’t surprise me if there wasn’t.”
The stadium’s seating capacity, now listed at 107,601, has fluctuated through the years, but the “01” remains as a nod to Crisler’s famous seat. It’s one of those traditions, like announcing the Slippery Rock score or players touching the M Club banner, that has weathered decades of change to both the sport and the stadium.
Don Canham, who succeeded Crisler as athletic director, is widely credited with marketing Michigan football to the masses and ushering in a new era of commercial success that coincided with Bo Schembechler’s tenure as coach. After years of sagging attendance, the stands were full again in the 1970s and 1980s. ABC broadcaster Keith Jackson, the voice of college football for generations, popularized a nickname that stuck: The Big House.
“This is no doubt my favorite place, to see four generations rise up and appreciate it, for the pageantry, the ambience,” Jackson told The New York Times before a 1998 game at Michigan Stadium, where the band feted the broadcaster, who had been planning to retire, by spelling out “THANKS KEITH” on the field. “Michigan has such grandiosity.”
The purity and pageantry of college football have always existed in an awkward embrace with the commercial side of the sport. Both aspects will be front and center in 2024 as teams like Texas and Michigan, representatives of college football’s super conferences, compete for spots in the expanded CFP.
College football’s 100,000-seat stadiums
Rk | Team | Stadium | Capacity |
---|---|---|---|
1 |
Michigan Stadium |
107,601 |
|
2 |
Beaver Stadium |
106,572 |
|
3 |
Ohio Stadium |
102,780 |
|
4 |
Kyle Field |
102,733 |
|
5 |
Tiger Stadium |
102,321 |
|
6 |
Neyland Stadium |
101,915 |
|
7 |
Bryant-Denny Stadium |
101,821 |
|
8 |
Darrel K Royal-Texas Memorial Stadium |
100,119 |
The Wolverines will play Big Ten games against USC, Washington and Oregon and could host a Playoff game at Michigan Stadium for the first time in school history. The Ohio State rivalry, still in its customary spot on the final Saturday of the regular season, could be repeated a week later if both teams make the Big Ten championship game. And in a development that might have horrified Fritz Crisler, fans can now buy beer at Michigan Stadium.
“He was one that was not that crazy about pro football or commercialism in sports,” Adams Crisler said. “He made a comment that the purpose of pro football was to sell beer. He greatly disliked beer, so he didn’t have a lot of use for the pro game.”
Even so, Adams Crisler thinks his grandfather would be proud to see Michigan Stadium as it stands today. Especially one part of it: the new signs beneath the video boards celebrating the 2023 CFP championship.
“He would have loved to see this last year’s national championship team and the kind of precision they had and the types of plays that they used,” Adams Crisler said. “He would have been amazed and happy with it.”
(Top photo: Aaron J. Thornton / Getty Images)
Sports
F1’s Carlos Sainz embraces final races as a Ferrari driver: “No one can take that away”
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MONZA, Italy — Carlos Sainz didn’t shy away from admitting that the Italian Grand Prix weekend would be an emotional one.
The week leading up to Ferrari’s home grand prix is one of the busiest for Sainz and his team, who face extra pressure to perform. It can be easy to be caught up in the day-to-day grind: marketing, media and sponsor commitments, engineering meetings and greeting fans, to name a few. Hundreds of people wait just beyond the gates of the Ferrari drivers’ hotel, he says, for a shot at getting a photo, an autograph or just to cheer for them.
When entering weekends like this, racing at Monza, Sainz tries to be more present.
“More often than not, I end up probably in a loop where you just think that what you’re living is normal because it feels normal and standard now after four years of being a Ferrari driver,” Sainz said to The Athletic. “It’s very easy to take everything for granted and think that having all that people there is normal, that the racing in Monza is normal, that it becomes a job and it becomes a routine.”
But his perspective on weekends like this can shift into appreciation. After all, Sainz turned 30 recently. He’s spent 10 years on the grid, and the Singapore Grand Prix will mark his 200th career grand prix. He joined the Formula One grid in 2015 and became a Ferrari driver in 2021. He secured his first pole position and win with the Prancing Horse, amassing five pole positions, 21 podium finishes and three victories over the four seasons with the Maranello-based crew. And at season’s end, Sainz will close this chapter and head to Grove, England, to join Williams.
But for now, he’s focused on where his feet are.
“Going to so many races that we are doing nowadays, it’s very easy to fall into feeling that everything feels very routinary,” he continued about the Italian GP weekend. “So I try to extract myself from that feeling and try to really be appreciative, and always try and tell myself what Carlos, when he was 11, 12, 13 years old, would have thought.
“If you would tell him that now I would be living these moments, I’m sure he wouldn’t have believed it, and he would be enjoying it and trying to embrace it as much as possible.”
GO DEEPER
Ferrari’s surprise Italian GP win energizes the tifosi – and provides fresh hope
Weathering a ‘roller coaster’ season
Sainz describes himself as a “short-term thinker,” focusing on the next race or year. Becoming a Ferrari driver is a dream for most competitors — if not all — in the sport, given it is one of the most successful F1 teams.
While competing for Toro Rosso (now known as RB), he formed a good relationship with the Italian mechanics and engineers. He said, “I knew they were putting in a good word about me to the Italian engineers in Ferrari because they normally fly together because the bases are only an hour away from each other. And then I remember thinking, maybe one day I can be a Ferrari driver.”
It happened in 2021, four years after his Toro Rosso chapter. One of his first memories with Ferrari happened at a special track to the team and company — Fiorano Circuit. It is a figure-eight track where Ferrari tests the cars, located near the factory in Maranello. Sainz remembers putting on the red suit and hopping into the red car, his father (a well-known and successful rally car champion) watching on.
“I saw him, a little tear falling down his eye when they told me when I left the pits in Fiorano for my first install lap in red,” Sainz said. “That is a memory that I will never forget.”
Sainz’s most successful seasons happened during this Ferrari chapter, the first top team he has competed for. The 2024 season marked the last of his two-year agreement, and he thrives on stability. Before Christmas last winter, Sainz expressed that his priority was to remain with the Prancing Horse. There seemed to be little reason to doubt Ferrari would extend his and Charles Leclerc’s contracts, keeping together one of the sport’s most consistently competitive driver duos.
But then came February 1, 2024.
News broke that Lewis Hamilton would join the Italian team in 2025, replacing Sainz and throwing the Spaniard’s future into question. He became the hottest name on the driver market, but the silly season wore on through much of 2024. To this day, Sainz still describes this year as a “roller coaster,” touching on the high of winning in Australia (16 days after surgery for appendicitis) and figuring out his future in the sport.
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Ferrari’s prestige lured Lewis Hamilton – and cost Carlos Sainz his seat
“What I’ve been through this year is not ideal to perform at your highest level as an athlete,” Sainz said at Monza. “I think every driver that wants to perform at its highest level wants to have their future sorted and not have to worry about that, while having to perform in a Formula One season, in a team that already has a lot of pressure and a lot of attention and high tension environment like (at) Ferrari.”
But Sainz keeps showing up each weekend, knowing Hamilton will replace him at season’s end. Looking back over the campaign, he said he’s proud of how he handled the first half of the season “given everything that I had to go through and how relatively well the season went.
“But I do believe there’s lap time in the athlete when everything is a bit calmer.”
Sainz says it requires one’s full attention and effort to be competitive in this sport. He pours all of his training, time and thinking into racing and feels that has helped him win races and perform at the level he has in recent years.
“That’s why I say that is so critical, also, to make sure that you have everything under control.”
‘No hard feelings’ as Williams era beckons
Williams’ pursuit of Sainz began at the end of 2023 at the Abu Dhabi GP, team boss James Vowles confirmed in late July after announcing that the Spaniard would join the Grove-based team. Vowles’s message to Sainz remained the same.
“From the beginning, I gave him warts and all: ‘Here’s what’s going to happen, we are going to go backwards, here’s why, here’s what we’re investing in, here’s what’s coming, here’s why I’m excited by this project – and it’s your choice, very much, if you want to be a part of it,” Vowles said. “‘But I know that we will have success in the future and I know it’s going to cost us in the short term.’ And I’m confident that that honesty and transparency has paid off.”
Sainz has learned over his F1 career to trust his gut feeling about people. It dates back to his McLaren days, where he secured two podium finishes in the same number of seasons. He said, “I remember I’ve never enjoyed so much competing as I did my years in McLaren with Lando (Norris), with Andrea Stella, and we did (have) a very strong team. And I remember leaving that team thinking I want to go to Ferrari and perform there, but I think this team is going to be successful in the future.”
Three years later, Sainz was right. McLaren is challenging Red Bull for the constructors’ championship, the gap sitting at just eight points. The people component and belief in future success carried weight when deciding to join the rebuilding Williams team. Something that motivates him is how he’ll be able to help the project progress.
“I want to feel listened (to). I want to feel like I can help,” Sainz said in Zandvoort. “And this, in a historical team like Williams, when they have a clear vision and super committed to bringing the team back to the front with very clear investment partners, it’s something that was important for me.”
Sainz may be heading to an English team next season, but he’s not fully closing the door on Ferrari. And it’s not a surprise. He said their relationship didn’t break – the separation is “circumstantial.”
“The fact that I’m leaving at the end of the year, I think there is nothing really that is wrong with me and Ferrari,” he continued. “A seven-time world champion happened to want to come to Ferrari in the last years of his career, and I had to move aside and to obviously leave my space to Lewis. I have no hard feelings regarding that.
“I have probably still five to 10 years of career in front of me. So why would I close the door to a potential comeback?”
‘Always a Ferrari driver’
As Sainz climbed the pit wall and peeked through the wire fencing, the crowds dressed in rosso corsa cheered. Leclerc won the Italian Grand Prix that weekend, but it was possible in part thanks to Sainz.
Sainz critically helped Leclerc and Ferrari win on home turf by holding up Piastri. The Australian pitted on lap 38 out of 53, gaining quickly as the race wore on. But for him to catch Leclerc, Piastri needed to pass several backmarkers and Sainz. After the race, he said he knew the McLaren driver was gaining on him and what was at stake.
“I did my best to slow him down one lap. Then obviously, he was a second and a half quicker at that stage, so around Monza, it’s not like you can do much more than one lap.”
It ended up being enough. Sainz didn’t finish on the podium, but Piastri ended his day in second, 2.664 seconds off of Leclerc.
“It’s been an incredible weekend for me. I’ve enjoyed it a lot. It’s a shame not to be on the podium today. At the same time, I feel like today was a bit of a coin toss whether to stay out or not, get it right,” Sainz said. “Charles has nailed it together with the team. With me, if we wanted to be in that fight, we probably would have needed to stay in the train with the cars ahead after the first pit stop. We just lost the chance of a podium there.
“Honestly, very happy to see the team winning here this weekend. I wish I was there up there with the podium with Charles, but I think he deserves the win more than anyone today, so congrats.”
The Spaniard may be leaving the team at season’s end, but at least part of the Ferrari faithful likely will continue following his career. Sebastian Vettel once said, “Everybody’s a Ferrari fan. Even if they say they’re not, they are a Ferrari fan.” The same could be said for past Ferrari drivers. They may not wear the rosso corsa race suit but will always be part of Ferrari.
“There are many examples in the grid or in the past where every time there’s been a Ferrari driver that obviously has had also success, but also a good relationship with the tifosi, has then been remembered and has been treated really well from the tifosi all around the world, wherever they go,” Sainz said.
“I do believe that’s my case also. That’s why I’ve always said that once you’re a Ferrari driver, you’re always a Ferrari driver. No one can take that away from you. I’ve had the pleasure of doing it for the last four years, and yeah, I’m gonna enjoy it as much as I can.”
GO DEEPER
Signing Hamilton is just the start of Ferrari’s push to return to F1 glory
Top photo: Sipa USA
Sports
Super Bowl champion Brett Favre reflects on drive to compete, role concussions played during his career
Brett Favre stepped away from the NFL following the 2010 season.
The Pro Football Hall of Famer was drafted by the Atlanta Falcons in 1991 and went on to play for the Green Bay Packers, New York Jets and Minnesota Vikings.
He finished his 20-year career with 508 passing touchdowns and more than 71,000 passing yards. Favre won one Super Bowl and earned three league MVP trophies during his storied career.
In the years since his retirement, Favre has gone on record about the number of concussions he believes he suffered during his two decades competing in the NFL. The retired quarterback revisited the head injuries during a recent appearance on OutKick’s “The Ricky Cobb Show.”
“I can’t change anything that’s happened, so there’s no use in crying over spilled milk. All I can say is, it was a wonderful career. Did I know then what we now know in regards to concussions? No, I didn’t know . . . no one knew concussions were as bad they were then,” Favre said.
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Favre added that exiting a game due to a concussion was uncommon during his playing days.
“You would never come out of a game with a concussion, unless it was a major concussion where you blacked out for a period of time. That would probably be the only situation where you would come out of a game.”
Favre then admitted that he suffered a head injury on the final play of his NFL career.
“My last play actually was a major concussion, but I had multiple injuries . . . separated shoulders, sprained ankles, broken thumb on my throwing hand, the list goes on and on. But, what drove me… again I loved to play. I wanted to be one of those players that the organization did not have to worry about that position for a long time. And I was proud of the fact that they didn’t have to worry about that position for 16 years in Green Bay.”
During an appearance on “The Bubba Army” radio show in 2022, Favre discussed how concussions were less policed when he was at the peak of his career.
“Concussions happen all the time. You get tackled, and your head hits the turf, you see flashes of light or ringing in your ears, but you’re able to play — that’s a concussion,” he explained.
“So, based on that, [I’ve suffered] thousands. Had to be, because every time my head hit the turf, there was ringing or stars going, flash bulbs . . . but I was still able to play.”
One of Favre’s more notable concussions appeared to occur in 2004 when he was playing for the Packers. In a game against the New York Giants, he threw a touchdown pass to Javon Walker. However, it was later reported that Favre had no memory of throwing the pass — which was likely a symptom of a concussion.
Favre also opened up about how passionate he was about taking the field as often as he could during his NFL playing days.
“No one wanted to play as much as I did. I loved to play the game, and think people, whether you were a fan or not, would agree . . . ‘That guy looks like he’s having fun,’” he told “The Ricky Cobb Show.”
“It was never orchestrated. It was never premeditated. I just went out there and played, and whatever happened, happened. I loved to play, and I think that in itself, more than anything, is what drove me all those years. I wanted to play, and I wanted to play at a high level.”
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Sports
Letters to Sports: USC's defense makes a stand at last
Sam Farmer is an experienced football writer, so I’m not sure if he’s being provocative, delusional or just a homer, but including the Rams as one of seven teams — along with Kansas City, Philadelphia , Detroit, etc.— that could win the Super Bowl is absurd. Aaron Donald retired, Matthew Stafford a year older and nursing a hamstring, best linebacker traded, two receivers already banged up. Or maybe he’s just filling in for Bill Plaschke this week.
John Merryman
Redondo Beach
::
Sam Farmer picking the Rams as having the seventh-best chance of winning the Super Bowl, over several superior teams like the Green Bay Packers, is such a “homer” pick, even Homer Simpson would be embarrassed.
Mario Valvo
Ventura
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