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Blue crawdads are found in West Virginia more than anywhere else

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Blue crawdads are found in West Virginia more than anywhere else


CLARKSBURG, W.Va. (WBOY) — Almost any species of crayfish can have a mutation that occasionally makes them blue, but West Virginia has four distinct species that are almost always blue.

12 News spoke to crayfish expert and Professor and Co-chair of the Department of Biological Sciences at West Liberty University Zachary Loughman who said that there are approximately 10 crawdad species that are blue, and if you’re looking to see one, West Virginia is one of the best places.

How to see them

All four blue species in West Virginia are burrowing crawfish, meaning you won’t see them in creeks and steams because they dig holes down to the groundwater to keep their gills wet.

However, according to Loughman, the odds of seeing one are “pretty good,” depending on the weather. You are most likely to see them in the spring between March and early June when there’s rain, and they are most likely to come out of their burrows at night, so Loughman said the best way to see one is to find a burrow during the day and then come back to it with a flashlight after it get dark.

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The burrow entrances are marked by small “chimneys” made of mud that are often on hillsides and in ditches and swamps. Loughman said during his research, his team has had to dig up to six feet underground to find some species of burrowing crawdads, especially in the later spring and summer months.

What kind of blue crawdad you might encounter depends on where you are in West Virginia. There is no overlap in distribution among the four species, and they are all unique and distinct from each other, so some species are easier to find than others.

“The only thing they have in common is that they’re blue and they all have these little quirks that you can use to identify them,” Loughman told 12 News.

Species across the state

A species simply called the Blue Crayfish was discovered more than 100 years ago and is the most widespread species of blue crawdad in West Virginia. They can be found on the Allegheny Plateau in the northern parts of the state as well as in southern parts of Pennsylvania and Ohio. Its scientific name, Cambarus monongalensis, is for the Monongahela River. The blue crayfish can be identified by the bright red on the tips of its claws. About half of the population of Blue Crayfish live in West Virginia.

Blue Crayfish (Courtesy: Zack Graham)

If you’re in the higher elevations of West Virginia’s Allegheny Mountains, you might see an Allegheny Mountain Mudbug, which wasn’t named until 2019. It’s the smallest of West Virginia’s blue crawdads and only gets to be about an inch long. Loughman told 12 News that it is the most likely species to see walking around not in a burrow, and he frequently gets reports of these crawdads being seen by hikers in places like Dolly Sods and the Cranberry Wilderness. The majority of its distribution is in West Virginia.

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Allegheny Mountain Mudbug (Courtesy: Zack Graham)

The Blue Teays Mudbug can be found in—you may have guessed it—the Teays Valley area. It can be found along the Interstate 64 corridor between Charleston and Huntington and along the Kanawha River between Charleston and Point Pleasant. The blue color of the Blue Teays can vary a lot from animal to animal, ranging from a pale blue to almost purple. It can only be found in West Virginia.

Blue Teays Mudbug (Courtesy: Zack Graham)

The Meadow River Mudbug is located in high-elevation wetlands in the southern part of West Virginia, spanning from Union in Monroe County up to Lewisburg in Greenbrier County. It is “chunky” compared to the other blue crawfish in the state, and has white on its claws and a plate between its eyes. It also can only be found in West Virginia.

Meadow River Mudbug (Courtesy: Zack Graham)

Why names matter

Of the four species of blue crawfish in West Virginia, three of them weren’t officially named until within the last 10 years: Meadow River Mudbug in 2015, Blue Teays Mudbug in 2018, and Allegheny Mountain Mudbug in 2019.

Loughman has had a part in naming all of those most recent species, with the Blue Teays Mudbug sharing his last name in its scientific name, Cambarus loughmani. In total, he has named 15 crayfish species across the U.S., which is a process that normally takes a few years.

Naming different species is important because a species cannot receive any type of state or federal protections until it has a name. Naming new species allows for conservation efforts and prevents different species from being lumped together, causing inaccurate data.

“This naming of crayfish and naming of animals is a critical part of the conservation process,” Loughman explained. “We’re not just naming these things to name them. We’ve got to name them to then get the protection, to then, you know, keep them on the planet.”

Loughman said that the Blue Crayfish and Allegheny Mountain Mudbug have stable and generally unthreatened populations. But the Blue Teays Mudbug, which lives in a more developed area, and Meadow River Mudbug, which lives in an agricultural area, are not as stable, although more research is needed to know the extent of the threats.

Loughman and his lab are currently working on getting names established for several other crawfish species, including at least one in southern West Virginia that has a blueish-purple body and bright orange claws.

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Environmental impacts

Although they are pretty, blue crawdads, and burrowing crawdads in general, play an important role in their ecosystems as well. Their burrows are up to 30 degrees cooler than outside temperatures, so in hot weather, animals like salamanders, snakes, rodents, turtles and even birds will go inside the burrows to get a break from the heat.

Because burrowing crawfish usually dig down to the groundwater, the burrows can also serve as a water source for other animals during drought conditions.

“Their [crawfish] presence literally leads to more biodiversity,” Loughman explained.

One of the next steps for Loughman and his lab is to compile all of their research about West Virginia crawfish into a book that can be used as a resource for naturalists and other people who are interested in learning about the state’s crayfish species.

“A lot of people ask me ‘why do you care about crawfish?’ And that’s a valid question, and my response to that is like, crayfish are part of our culture in West Virginia. Like, if you have a true West Virginian upbringing, you spend some quality time in a creek, and if you spend quality time in a creek, you’re chasing crawdads. And I just want to make sure that the crawdads that live in our state are here for future kids to chase,” Loughman told 12 News.

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If you see a blue crawdad in West Virginia, you can share photos with Loughman’s lab at West Liberty University, which serves as a crawdad conservation center for West Virginia and shares its data with the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources. The best way to share those encounters is by messaging The Loughman Lab – WLU Crayfish Conservation Laboratory on Facebook or emailing Loughman directly at zloughman@westliberty.edu.



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West Virginia

West Virginia Agencies Shielding Details on $1.44B DOE Coal Bail-out Loan from Public – CleanTechnica

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West Virginia Agencies Shielding Details on .44B DOE Coal Bail-out Loan from Public – CleanTechnica



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West Virginians Are On the Hook to Pay DOE for Short-Sighted Projects with Big Health Impacts

CHARLESTON, W.Va. — Following two postponements, the West Virginia Department of Commerce has informed Sierra Club’s West Virginia Chapter that there are “no non-exempt records” responsive to the Club’s Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request pertaining to the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) plans to loan local utilities $1.44 billion to fund refurbishment projects at six unnamed West Virginia coal-fired power plants.

The DOE and Governor Patrick Morrisey first announced the $1.44 billion in coal refurbishment projects as part of a larger $4.2 billion suite of fossil-fuel expansions in November 2025. The projects are intended to extend the lives of the six coal plants up to 20 years. However, regardless of how long the coal plants manage to continue operating, payments on the low-interest DOE loans will be passed on to West Virginians’ electric bills for decades.

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According to the West Virginia Department of Commerce, “certain public records within the scope” of the Sierra Club’s FOIA request are, “exempt from disclosure.” In the January FOIA filing, Sierra Club requested a detailed list of the six plants set to receive loans, as well as information on the cost and the specific upgrades proposed at each plant.

In addition to funding the projects, West Virginians will also shoulder the public health impacts. According to a Sierra Club study, West Virginia’s in-state coal plants currently account for hundreds of expensive hospital visits and 20 West Virginian deaths annually. West Virginia’s coal plants also account for 335 out-of-state deaths annually.

“West Virginians are being kept in the dark,” said Bill Price, Sierra Club West Virginia Chapter Chair. “Our local state agencies, tasked with serving the public interest, are expecting the public to repay billions of dollars in loans — blindfolded. No honest lender operates this way. No reasonable borrower would accept it. So why ask us to go along with the Governor’s deal without any details? In this time of increasing energy costs and high bills, people need to know where their money is going. We will continue to seek the answers and transparency West Virginians deserve.”

“West Virginia’s Freedom of Information Act states quite clearly, ‘The people, in delegating authority, do not give their public servants the right to decide what is good for the people to know and what is not good for them to know. The people insist on remaining informed so that they may retain control over the instruments of government they have created.’ Before the State loads down West Virginia citizens with over a billion dollars in loans, they should at least tell us what this is for, what we have to pay back, and who profits from these loans,” added Jim Kotcon, Conservation Chair for Sierra Club West Virginia.

About the Sierra Club

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The Sierra Club is America’s largest and most influential grassroots environmental organization, with millions of members and supporters. In addition to protecting every person’s right to get outdoors and access the healing power of nature, the Sierra Club works to promote clean energy, safeguard the health of our communities, protect wildlife, and preserve our remaining wild places through grassroots activism, public education, lobbying, and legal action. For more information, visit www.sierraclub.org.


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West Virginia

CDC data: West Virginia overdose deaths drop nearly 50% in latest 12-month period

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CDC data: West Virginia overdose deaths drop nearly 50% in latest 12-month period


New CDC data shows a sharp decline in overdose deaths across West Virginia, dropping nearly 50% over a recent 12-month period. However, the report does not identify a single cause for the decrease.

New CDC data shows a sharp decline in overdose deaths across West Virginia, dropping nearly 50% over a recent 12-month period. However, the report does not identify a single cause for the decrease. (WCHS)

Organizations across the state say progress is likely due to a combination of prevention, treatment and long-term recovery efforts.

The West Virginia First Foundation, which distributes opioid settlement funds, says it has invested heavily in those areas.

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“We’ve committed nearly $40 million to over 170 projects throughout the state in those categories,” Executive Director Jonathan Board said.

Board says the collaboration among groups statewide has been key.

“It is all of us and all programs working together with a camaraderie that you rarely see in this space,” he said.

That includes recovery programs like Pollen8, which works directly with people overcoming addiction. Founder and CEO Cheryl Laws says funding has made a noticeable difference.

“There’s momentum, right? That 48% decrease with the funding that has been given is the biggest thing,” Laws said.

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While progress is encouraging, Laws says continued effort is critical.

“It has to be a continuum of care. Every piece is important, from harm reduction to longer-term inpatient. I think you see more success rates with that,” she said.

Organizations say maintaining that momentum will be essential to continuing the decline in overdose deaths.

“We still need that momentum going. We just built it. We do not need to go backwards. We need to keep going forward,” Laws said.

Board agrees, emphasizing the long-term impact of the work underway.

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“We understand that generations from now people will look back and ask us what we did with the time that was gifted to us. We need to make sure that we respect them,” he said.



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West Virginia airport says TSA staffing steady despite shutdown delays nationwide

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West Virginia airport says TSA staffing steady despite shutdown delays nationwide


Even as a partial government shutdown continues to cause long lines and delays at major airports across the country, officials at West Virginia International Yeager Airport say operations in Charleston have remained steady so far.

Dominique Ranieri, the airport director, said TSA staffing levels at Yeager have not been hit the way larger airports have been affected.

“Here at CRW, I’m very happy to say that we are holding steady. We are not experiencing nearly the TSA staffing shortages that are hitting the major airports around the country around the country,” Ranieri said.

Airport leaders said Yeager’s smaller size has helped keep passenger volume manageable and security lines moving. They cautioned, however, that travelers could still run into problems after leaving Charleston and landing in larger cities.

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Some airports have brought in Immigration and Customs Enforcement to help with crowd control, but Yeager officials said they do not think that will be needed locally.

“No, we have not heard anything about that at all. We’re in contact with them constantly, and we will, of course, support the public as well if we see any changes here at the airport,” said Paige Withrow, the airport’s communications officer.

TSA workers have not been paid since February, and airport officials said community members have stepped in with donations to help workers get by. Ranieri said the situation raises concerns about keeping TSA positions filled over the long term.

“So again, we really want this to end as quickly as possible for the folks here, but for the future security of the new fully staffed TSA throughout the country,” Ranieri said.

Airport leaders also addressed recent backlash over a partisan sign seen in the airport, saying the airport was not responsible for the message.

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“TSA does have a dedicated screen that is theirs. So the airport is not affiliated with any messaging that DHS puts on that screen,” Withrow said.

Yeager officials said their concerns also include rising costs tied to international conflict. Ranieri said the recent conflict in Iran has contributed to higher jet fuel prices, forcing fare increases.

“Jet fuel, what we’re experiencing now is what they consider jet fuel shock because the prices have raised so exponentially in a short period of time,” Ranieri said.

Since the shutdown began, airports have lost more than 400 employees nationwide, according to airport officials. At Yeager, Withrow said TSA officers have continued reporting to work.

“Our officers are continuing to show up and work every day, which we appreciate in our community is also stepping up as well with donations,” Withrow said.

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Airport ambassadors will continue accepting donations during the shutdown, with a drop-off area inside the airport. Airport leaders said they will provide updates if conditions change.



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