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How Tennessee’s “Hard Bargain” neighborhood got its name

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How Tennessee’s “Hard Bargain” neighborhood got its name


Almost 150 years ago, a formerly enslaved man named Harvey McLemore worked out a deal with the man who used to own him. With a few hundred dollars, plus “sweat equity,” he purchased four plots of Tennessee land and built a house. 

Eventually, he subdivided that land and used it to help other formerly enslaved people become property owners too. 

The community they built was called “Hard Bargain” and was composed of farmers, brick masons, carpenters and other working-class people. 

“It is still a thriving moderate-income or middle-income, family neighborhood,” said Derrick L. Solomon, executive director of the Hard Bargain Association which seeks to preserve the historic neighborhood. “You also have fifth, sixth, sometimes seventh-generation families that have lived here and still are here.”

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William County historian Rick Warwick says the “Hard Bargain” name pre-dates Harvey McLemore and most likely referenced a difficult trade made in a previous sale. However, McLemore’s bargain with his former owner certainly helped the name stick. 

“During that time period, just to be an African-American person [owning] your own land would be very difficult,” said Solomon. “He brought in other sharecroppers, subdivided the plots and basically helped those families get generational wealth.” 

The house that Harvey McLemore built was home to his descendants until 1997, when it was sold to the Heritage Foundation of Williamson County through a partnership with Habitat for Humanity. 

Laverne Holland, the last descendent of Harvey McLemore to reside in the McLemore home is pictured next to the house, holding a picture of her family. (Courtesy of the Hard Bargain Association)

In recent years, as housing costs increase, the neighborhood has been threatened by gentrification. Through home renovations, affordable housing development and other community projects, the Hard Bargain Association (HBA) attempts to make it easier for local families to stay.

“It’s very vital to keep this community intact,” Solomon said. “Our mission is to preserve the hardworking neighborhood.”

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Solomon is not from Hard Bargain originally, but his wife Marquita’s family is. Her grandfather, Rev. Denny Denson, was one of the founders of the HBA, which helped Derrick and Marquita purchase a home in Hard Bargain in 2012. 

They hope their son, Darius, will inherit it someday. “Hopefully, he will pass that same generational wealth on,” Solomon said.  

Harvey McLemore’s house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1999. Today, it’s a museum. 

Solomon said seeing that house today makes him think about what Harvey McLemore did to pave the way for families like his.

“If he didn’t go to his ex-slave owner at that time to make this ultimate sacrifice, I would never have had the opportunity to purchase a home,” he said. “The McLemore house is the past, present and the future of Hard Bargain.”

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Tennessee governor signs bill penalizing adults who help minors get abortions

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Tennessee governor signs bill penalizing adults who help minors get abortions


Tennessee’s governor has approved legislation designed to block adults from helping minors get an abortion or receive gender-affirming care without parental consent, proposals that are both likely to face immediate legal challenges when they go into effect later this year.

The Republican governor, Bill Lee, quietly signed the bills on Tuesday without comment. However, the governor’s actions were not unexpected. During his time in office, Lee has enacted sweeping restrictions on gender-affirming care for young people and has defended Tennessee’s near total ban on abortion while stressing his opposition to the procedure.

Both laws go into effect on 1 July.

Lee’s actions mean Tennessee will soon become the second state in the nation to enact legislation that supporters say will stop any adult who “intentionally recruits, harbors, or transports” a pregnant minor within the state to get an abortion without consent from the minor’s parents or guardians.

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Ambulance drivers, emergency medical services personnel and other common transportation services are exempt under the law.

Those convicted of breaking the law would be charged with a class A misdemeanor, which requires a nearly one year imprisonment sentence.

“Parents have a right to be involved with their daughters’ wellbeing. The abortion industry has no right to keep parents in the dark at a time when their daughters are so vulnerable and could possibly be in danger,” said Stacy Dunn, Tennessee Right to Life’s president, in a statement.

Meanwhile, Tennessee is so far the first state to pursue penalizing adults who help minors receive gender-affirming care without parental consent.

The bill mirrors almost the same language from a so-called anti-abortion trafficking proposal, where violations could range from talking to an adolescent about a website on which to find care to helping that young person travel to another state with looser restrictions on gender-affirming care services.

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Last year, Idaho became the first state to enact the so-called “abortion trafficking” law, but a federal judge has since temporarily blocked the law after reproductive rights groups sued to challenge it.

The American Civil Liberties Union sent a letter to Lee earlier this month warning that “there is nothing” in the statute that “suggests a court will look more favorably on its content-based criminalization of speech and expression” as they described the bill as “unconstitutionally vague”.

At the same time, the Planned Parenthood CEO, Ashley Coffield, told reporters that her organization was in “consultation with our lawyers about how to comply with the law if we need to comply with it or whether we can challenge the law”.

The Tennessee version does not contain exemptions for minors who may have been raped by their parents or guardians. Instead, the new statute says that the biological father of the pregnant minor may not pursue a civil action if the pregnancy was caused by rape.

Like Idaho, Tennessee bans abortions at all stages of pregnancy but there are exemptions in cases of molar pregnancies, ectopic pregnancies, and to remove a miscarriage or to save the life of the mother.

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Titans Coach Reveals Plan For Will Levis

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Titans Coach Reveals Plan For Will Levis


NASHVILLE — In an exclusive interview, Tennessee Titans’ first-year coach Brian Callahan recently shared his insights with Sports Illustrated National Football League writer Albert Breer about choosing Nashville for his first head coaching job.

Breer watched game film with Callahan and spent time with quarterback Will Levis. The article you should read details how Callahan plans to use his expertise to work with the second-year quarterback.

One of the areas Breer focused on was how Callahan wanted to make Levis feel comfortable while holding him accountable. Callahan started affirming Levis as the starter from his introductory press conference after the team hired Callahan to replace Mike Vrabel.

Callahan has overwhelmingly praised Levis in every interview since taking the job, and Breer gets the first-year coach to explain why.

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“I think you do a disservice to guys, particularly if you’re drafting them, and you make them compete for a job. Guys need to play,” Callahan told Breer. “They need to be put in a position where they are the quarterback. There’s something about that that matters to a team and a locker room. If you’re going to do it, do it. It all sounds good—He should sit. That’s not the reality. That’s not the financial reality of the NFL, either. You’re trying to take advantage of a young quarterback on a rookie contract, that’s the other part of it.”

It seems that the Titans’ free agent moves, such as signing wide receivers Calvin Ridley and Tyler Boyd, running back Tony Pollard, and center Lloyd Cushenberry, indicate that general manager Ran Carthon wants to see how good Levis is this season. Callahan confirmed that the team is going all in with Levis.

“There’s something about being the quarterback and knowing … when you walk into the building and walk onto the field, you know that you’re the quarterback and you know that everyone around you knows that you’re the quarterback,” Callahan told Breer. “It allows you some freedom. Especially when you’re a young player, there’s no growth unless you make mistakes.”

Last season, Levis completed 149 of 255 passes for 1,808 yards with eight touchdowns and four interceptions, resulting in a passer rating of 84.2. However, he struggled with ankle and foot injuries towards the end of the season, which impacted his performance and caused him to miss two of the team’s final three games.

Callahan believes that Levis is capable of making significant improvements this season. He also understands that Levis will face struggles, which can be mitigated with the confidence that the Kentucky alum can learn quickly.

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“The problem is, if you’re competing for a job, you’re not going to be willing to make the mistakes you need to make in order to improve at a rapid rate, Callahan told Breer. “You’re more worried about the perception of the mistake than actually learning from the mistake. I think that does guys a disservice, and I think it stunts growth when you have to be constantly worried about it. If I know I can make this throw, but it’s going to be kind of hairy, and I probably shouldn’t, but I’m going to do it anyway. Maybe it takes a hell of a throw, but I can coach off that.”

Make sure you bookmark All Titans for the latest news, exclusive interviews, film breakdowns and so much more!



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Tennessee senator wants former NYPD commissioner’s help tackling Memphis crime

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Tennessee senator wants former NYPD commissioner’s help tackling Memphis crime


MEMPHIS, Tenn. (WMC) – Can the former top cop who dramatically reduced crime in New York City in the 1990s help make Memphis a safer city?  State Senator Brent Taylor wants former New York Police Department Commissioner William Bratton to tackle the Bluff City’s crime problem.

Under former NYC Mayor Rudy Giuliani, Bratton’s tough-on-crime approach reduced crime in the Big Apple by double digits in the first year.

Bratton is now executive chairman of Risk Advisory at Teneo, a global consulting firm that Sen. Taylor thinks the state should hire to help Memphis fix its crime problem.

“We have to do something immediately,” Taylor told Action News 5, “and the best way to do that is with crime suppression, with our police arresting people, and with our DA hopefully prosecuting people, getting convictions and getting people incarcerated.”

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Taylor sent a letter to Tennessee Governor Bill Lee on Tuesday, May 28, requesting a meeting to talk about the state hiring a consultant who can create a crime reduction strategy for Memphis.

“If we don’t get a handle on the crime problem,” said Taylor, “we’re going to wind up being the new Detroit, which is the example of a failed American city.”

Sen. Taylor said Bratton’s experience in reducing crime is what Memphis needs right now. NYPD’s “Broken Windows” approach, making arrests for small crimes, worked, but not without controversy.

State Senator London Lamar called the department’s “stop and frisk” policy inhumane and unfair to Black and brown citizens.

”I am feeling the challenges around public safety just as much as you are, I get it,” she told Action News 5. “It is of urgency that we get this under control, but that doesn’t mean we need to implement policies that will do more harm than good.”

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Sen. Taylor’s letter said the state should avoid working with criminal justice reform groups like Just City, Decarcerate Memphis, Vera Institute of Justice and Justice Innovation Lab.

“They are about defunding the police,” said Taylor, “decarceration, and they are about cashless bail, and I think they are part of the problem.”

In a statement, Just City Executive Director Josh Spickler told Action News 5:

“Sen. Brent Taylor’s latest letter again misrepresents the work of Just City and those doing the most to interrupt cycles of injustice and harm in our state. His proposals are unserious and would do nothing to address crime in our city. Instead of exploring legitimate policy solutions, Taylor continues to make boogeymen of advocates like us in order to score political points.

Just City values safety and justice for everyone, and we will not be defined or deterred by Sen. Taylor’s latest letter-writing stunt. We will continue to work tirelessly to make our city safer and more fair for everyone, as we have for the past nine years.”

And the Vera Institute of Justice provided the following statement:

“Vera Institute was invited to Memphis by local organizations, like Decarcerate Memphis, that are led by directly-impacted people. Victims, community members, and advocates overwhelmingly want alternatives to incarceration. While police are an important part of keeping Memphis safe, they are not the only solution. Restorative justice is a solution that people want; by a nearly 2-to-1 margin, research shows that victims prefer the criminal legal system to focus more on rehabilitating people who commit crimes than punishing them. When Memphis city council passed the Tyre Nichols Act reprioritizing traffic stops to keep people safer and build community trust with police, state officials responded by passing legislation attempting to reverse it. Vera will continue to collaborate with local governments and support community demands for policies and practices that truly keep people safe.”

In 2013, a federal judge found the manner in which NYPD carried out “stop and frisk” was unconstitutional.

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Sen. Lamar said she does agree with Bratton on several issues: He’s against arming teachers with guns, he supports bans on assault weapons and champions tougher gun laws.

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