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After pneumonia outbreak at East Tennessee rescue killed 2 bears, other cubs are out of the woods

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After pneumonia outbreak at East Tennessee rescue killed 2 bears, other cubs are out of the woods


It’s been a rollercoaster of a month for the Appalachian Bear Rescue in Townsend. The animal rescue made national news on Oct. 3 for its rescue of Juggles, a cub that had a jar stuck on its head for nearly two months. Then, just days later, the first of several cubs died after a pneumonia outbreak that was eventually linked to a streptococcus bacteria.

Now, it looks like the ailing bear cubs are out of the woods and improving after treatment at the University of Tennessee Clinic of Veterinary Medicine.

“That’s bear rescue in a nutshell: joy followed by grief, often on the same day,” the bear rescue posted on its Facebook page.

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Why did the bear cubs get sick?

On Oct. 6, a bear cub named Flapjack died from what appeared to be a severe case of pneumonia in both lungs, the animal rescue in Townsend posted on its website.

Flapjack had been living with five other bear cubs in a pen, and those bears were taken to the University of Tennessee Clinic of Veterinary Medicine for evaluation and treatment because the vets suspected the pneumonia was contagious, the bear rescue said. All of the tested cubs had severe pneumonia and most had lesions in their throats that resembled strep throat.

On Oct. 9, a second bear cub, Burrito, died sometime in the night, the bear rescue said.

Staff from UT found a specific strain of streptococcus bacteria in all but one sick bear, the rescue said. It was also found in abundance in both of the bears that died. This isn’t the same strep bacteria that affects humans, the vets said, noting this bacteria seems specific to domestic birds, like chickens and turkeys.

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It is not clear how the bears came into contact with the bacteria, as they are not fed chicken or turkey. One possible scenario being investigated, the bear rescue said, is that two of the sick cubs, Martha Washington and Betsy Ross, were rescued after their mother was shot in the process of raiding a chicken coop that might have contained infected birds.

What steps did the bear rescue take to contain the outbreak?

After the first bear cub, Flapjack, died, the bear rescue took the five cubs who shared his enclosure to the University of Tennessee College of Veterinary Medicine for examination and treatment. All the cubs were intubated and received oxygen, samples were taken, and antibiotics and fluids were administered.

“It took all day to take one bear at a time, using every carrier we own,” the rescue posted.

The cubs were all returned to the bear rescue and were isolated. The staff purchased humidifiers for each of the buildings sheltering cubs to help them breathe. Then, when Burrito died, the vet team volunteered to come to the rescue to assess the condition of the four surviving sick cubs and prescribed additional medications.

The bear rescue has increased its safety protocols, restricting access to the facility to bear care and vet personnel only. Masks, gloves and boots are mandated for staff anywhere near a bear, and everything a cub touches is either sanitized or burned.

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How are the cubs doing now?

By Oct. 11, the sick cubs were holding their own and then began to improve, the bear rescue said.

One of the cubs, Thumper, was refusing to eat and therefore was not getting his prescribed antibiotics. Thumper now has been reunited with Tamale and is doing better, regaining his appetite.

“The other cubs in residence are doing well,” the rescue said. “None of them are exhibiting any symptoms of whatever ‘it’ is that’s made our other cubs so sick.”

How can you help Appalachian Bear Rescue continue its work?

To donate to the bear rescue, go to https://appalachianbearrescue.org/make-a-donation/. You can also go to the website and purchase items on their wish lists from Amazon, Walmart or other retail sites.

Liz Kellar is a Tennessee Connect reporter. Email liz.kellar@knoxnews.com.

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Tennessee General Assembly convenes for session expected to focus on voucher issue

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Tennessee General Assembly convenes for session expected to focus on voucher issue


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The 114th General Assembly gaveled in at the Tennessee state Capitol Tuesday for a legislative session expected to largely focus on education issues as Gov. Bill Lee seeks to push through a private school voucher proposal.

With few election shake-ups last fall, lawmakers returned to a legislature with little change in the status quo. Republicans still hold a strong supermajority, and prexisting leadership will preside over both chambers.

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Senate Republicans on Tuesday reelected Lt. Gov. Randy McNally, R-Oak Ridge, as Speaker of the Senate. Senate Democrats all abstained from the vote.

“Each General Assembly I’ve gaveled in seems to be better than the last,” McNally said.

In the House, Speaker Cameron Sexton, R-Crossville, also easily won reelection to lead the chamber. Democrats nominated House Minority Leader Karen Camper, D-Memphis, and unanimously voted for her. 

“The people of District 52 will not vote for an authoritarian!” Rep. Justin Jones, D-Nashville, yelled from his seat before casting his vote for Camper. 

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As Republican members called their votes for Sexton, a spectator yelled out “boo!” and “gross!” from the west gallery – prompting a chuckle from the sitting speaker, who stood to one side as the election was held. 

“I greatly appreciate all that voted for me today, and for those of you who didn’t, I do know some of you wanted to, and I understand that,” Sexton said. “Over the last five years, we’ve all learned a lot. My goal is to be more efficient, empower Tennesseans over the government and uphold our constitutional duty of public oversight.” 

Notably, some desks were rearranged on the House floor since last year. Jones and Rep. Justin Pearson, D-Memphis, who had previously been seated near each other and have frequently clashed with their Republican colleagues, were both moved. Pearson is now seated next to Rep. Vincent Dixie, D-Nashville, in a sea of Republican desks across the chamber from the Democratic caucus. Jones has been moved to the front, near the speaker’s dais.

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The House Select Committee on Rules convened later Tuesday afternoon to discuss proposed changes to the rules. Ahead of the meeting, proposed rules changes included a limit on the number of bills each member can propose, and a “three-strikes” rule proposing to permanently ban members of the public found to be disruptive from the gallery.

The initial weeks of a legislative session are often slow-moving as committees get settled and bills began to make their way through the legislative process. The Senate is expected to name committee assignments on Thursday. Many eyes will be on the appointment of the Senate Education Committee chair after former Sen. Jon Lundberg’s ouster last year in the GOP primary. The committee will prove pivotal in the voucher issue.

Advocates on both side of the issue mingled in the Capitol halls on Tuesday.

There are rumblings that Lee intends to call a special session in late January on his voucher bill.

The effort failed last year amid legislative gridlock. A special session call would allow lawmakers to narrow their focus on the issue, which could be tied to disaster relief funding for areas of East Tennessee.

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Archibald: Let’s rename the world, but start with Tennessee

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Archibald: Let’s rename the world, but start with Tennessee


This is an opinion column.

Who knew it was an option to simply change the names of things that don’t belong to us?

The possibilities are endless. You don’t have to actually change anything. You just have to call it something else.

For personal reasons, I’d like to rename Tennessee “Dorkland.” No offense to actual dorks. For personal reasons, Tennesseans have called me worse.

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I’ve never understood why Alabama, which presumably dares defend its rights of way, allows the Dorkland River to flow freely in and out of its borders. Maybe we should just call it the River Sticks. Because you cross it to get to hillbilly hell.

It’s freeing to rename things that annoy you. There’s a president, I mean precedent, for it. And bodies of water are a good start.

Lake Superior is in the state of Canada, for Pete’s sake. It should rightly be called Lake Inferior. And the Pacific Ocean sounds like some hippy dippy draft dodger with “bad feet.” Let’s call it the Ocean of American Might. That’ll make waves.

Most rivers in Alabama are named for Native American culture, and I like that, except in the case of the one mentioned above. Lakes, on the other hand, are generally named for Alabama Power execs or their mothers, lawyers, engineers or friends. I’d change them in a Reddy Kilowatt, to Atlantic, Ventnor and Marvin Gardens. Park Place and Boardwalk. You know. Monopoly properties.

I guess New Mexico has to change. But I’m sure smart people are already thinking that.

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I’m curious, too, why we never bothered to name the moon. It’s there every night and it’s just … moon. It’s like calling your dog “Dog” or your kid “Kid.” We planted a flag in that thing, so give it a fitting name: Yankee Doodle Flashlight. Or is it a gaslight?

But before you can change the heavens you have to change the wrongs closer to home.

There’s an Alabama town called Cuba 11 miles west of Intercourse. Of course we can’t have that. Cuba, I mean. We’ll call it Foreplay instead.

An hour northeast of Needmore, a little less than an hour northwest of Smuteye, is the community of Little Texas. There are only about 1,200 people there, but they need to own it. Forget the Little, and just call them Texas. The state of Texas? We’ll call it West Smuteye.

Marshall County has an Egypt and an Arab (rhymes with Ahab). It’s probably why the county has the third-highest immigrant population rate in the state. Alabama has a Berlin, a Havana and a Rome — where all roads do not lead.

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There’s the Abel community in Cleburne County, just across the Talladega National Forest from Waldo, if you know where to find Waldo. As the Bible tells us Abel was a loser, so that has to change. Just call it Cain.

For that matter, why don’t we change the names of names.

Alabama offensive coordinator Nick Sheridan has not earned the right to be Tuscaloosa’s Nick S. (or a paycheck 22 times the median household income in the state, but that’s another story). Let’s just call him Temp.

That singer from Alabama, India Ramey, is tearing up Nashville these days. She’s great. But I’m afraid we’re going to have to call her Indiana. For America’s sake.

Cuba Gooding Jr. must be Cuba Not-so-Gooding. And while I hate it for Tennessee Williams, he will now have to be Dorkland Williams. It’s not even fair.

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But hey, I’m just calling ‘em what I see ‘em.

In a world where greed is godly, thought control is liberty and theocracy is religious freedom, a rose is whatever you want to call it.

John Archibald is a two-time Pulitzer winner who, in actuality, has nothing at all against the great state of Tennessee. Or Dorkland.



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The 2025 Tennessee legislative session begins on Tuesday. Here's what to know

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The 2025 Tennessee legislative session begins on Tuesday. Here's what to know


The first bill filed ahead of the start of the Tennessee legislative session reintroduces universal school vouchers, a topic that failed to find support last year.

NASHVILLE, Tenn. — Tuesday marks the start of the 2025 Tennessee legislative session — an annual process that brings state lawmakers to Nashville to discuss and decide on proposals that can impact all of the state’s 7.2 million residents.

This will be the 114th General Assembly, meaning it will be the 114th group of lawmakers to gather in the capital — whether it be located in Nashville, Knoxville, Kingston or Murfreesboro — to pass laws. The first General Assembly was on March 28, 1796.

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There is a Republican supermajority this legislative session, as there has been in the previous years. This means that Democratic lawmakers could effectively not show up and there would still be enough lawmakers to pass laws. There will be 27 Republicans in the Senate with six Democratic members. The House of Representatives has 75 Republicans and 24 Democratic members.

Effectively, nothing changed in the makeup of this session compared to the previous one. However, some previous Republican lawmakers had their seats taken by new Republican members. Some of those members, such as Republican Representative Rick Scarbrough, were voted into their seats after collecting donations from a PAC that supports universal school voucher proposals.

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The first bill filed of this session reintroduces the program, which drew the ire of educators and community members across East Tennessee. Its mostly Republican supporters argue that the proposal increases school choice for Tennessee families. However, educators and advocates condemned it for using public money to fund private school expenses.

Last year, the proposal failed after three competing bills were introduced, each with different rules for the program. This year, there is a single bill to start the program. It includes a $2,000 bonus for teachers and requirements for private schools to be accredited. It also bases scholarships for families on the amount of money students generate for schools, according to the state’s TISA formula.

Democratic lawmakers and advocates contend that despite the changes, the core of the proposal remains the same — using public money to pay for private school expenses. They say that it effectively removes funding for public schools, which already face tight budgets. They also argue that the proposal leaves out rural families who may not have private school options, and said the funding will only subsidize private education costs instead of outright paying for them.

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Abortion also promises to be a contentious topic, as it has been for several years. This year, Republican lawmakers proposed banning abortion care medication from being sent in the state’s mail system, further restricting abortion care access in a state already known for having one of the country’s most restrictive abortion care bans.

Democratic lawmakers proposed abolishing the state’s grocery tax as a way to help families save money while prices continue to rise nationally for most goods. Republican leaders said they hope to refine the proposal to keep the tax in place, in some form.

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Proposals that expand police powers to detain undocumented immigrants and require different IDs to be given to immigrants have also been introduced, along with a proposal that could effectively expand the state’s anti-transgender bathroom rules.

This legislative session will also be held during the first term of President-elect Donald Trump, who many state lawmakers and leaders including Governor Bill Lee have met and expressed support for in the past. Lee signed onto a pledge with 25 other Republican governors in December to support Trump’s immigration policies, which he said include plans for mass deportations.

The legislative session will also begin with a lawsuit continuing to go through the courts that Representative Justin Jones (D-Nashville) filed against Lee. In it, he said his constitutional rights were violated when leaders tried to stop his dissent on issues like gun restrictions by expelling and silencing him.

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Usually, legislative sessions last until late April or May of each year.



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