Oklahoma
A court diversion program saved his life. Now he guides others through the program
Michael Holder grew up in south Oklahoma City drinking and doing drugs.
By age 40, he’d been stabbed, arrested and even shot in the neck with a 9 mm pistol. The bullet missed his spine by 2 centimeters as it exited his back, he says.
What Holder expected would be a life of crime with an early ending changed in 2021, however, when an assistant public defender convinced him to enter into a drug court diversion program started at Oklahoma County District Court in 1995.
“I was headed down a bad path,” says Holder, 42, who today is clean and works as a peer recovery support specialist at the Diversion Hub while pursuing an addiction counseling degree at Oklahoma State University-Oklahoma City.
After that, he plans to obtain a psychology degree from the University of Central Oklahoma, and perhaps one day, a doctorate.
“I’m on a 10-year plan,” he says.
For now, Holder enjoys his work at the Diversion Hub in Oklahoma City as a navigator helping people who are participating in the county’s Court Ordered Outpatient Diversion program, a treatment-based program for criminal offenders whose problems are rooted in mental health issues.
“God had a purpose for me. I just wasn’t ready yet,” he reflects today.
Holder believes there are others like him who are looking for the same kind of help, and additional funds recently received by the county and Diversion Hub should help.
More: These Oklahomans needed mental health care. Instead, they died in jail
The $1 million grant made by the U.S. Bureau of Justice Assistance will help significantly increase the diversion drug court’s capacity over the next four years.
The money eventually will expand the program’s capacity from the 150 participants it handles today to 250 at any given time, a release about the grant states.
The need definitely is there. Only 57% of those seeking to enter the program in 2022 were admitted, largely because of staffing shortages, the release states.
Specifically, the additional funds will help the county’s drug court bring on an additional assistant district attorney and an additional public defender.
It also will pay to add a program navigator, who will work with 125 drug court participants each year to help them secure needed services by guiding them to appropriate resources.
Plus, the grant is paying to introduce new case management software to make it easier for the court’s staff to supervise program participants, and it is setting aside other dollars to help participants pay for required urinalyses while they look for steady work.
Funding for the new navigator is critical, says Melissa Walton, strategic director of Oklahoma County’s Treatment Courts program.
“When someone pleas into the drug court program right now, we have recovery navigators who help get them out of jail, help them get started doing urinalyses and put them in touch with their probation officers,” Walton said.
“But as they go through latter stages of the program, they might need more help to get their IDs, GEDs and find jobs so they can finish the program, and that’s a little bit harder if you don’t have a support system,” she said.
Nine diversion programs operated by Oklahoma County’s courts system
Oklahoma County’s jail population fell below 1,300 the first weekend of December, marking the first time since 1996 it has held so few prisoners.
The jail in early December also was no longer the state’s largest. Its population on Dec. 5 was 1,325 detainees, compared to 1,419 in Tulsa County, jail CEO Brandi Garner told the Oklahoma County’s jail trust on Dec. 4.
The per capita detainee rate for Oklahoma County stood at 166 per 100,000 residents, while Tulsa County’s per capita detainee rate was 212 per 100,000, Garner said.
More: Oklahoma’s Narcan vending machines have dispensed thousands of life-saving doses in six months
“There is a lot of people who deserve credit for this,” said Garner, who took an opportunity to thank Oklahoma County’s judges, district attorneys, public defenders, bondsmen, her staff and Oklahoma County’s diversion programs.
“It is astounding to see all of the teamwork” making that progress possible, she said.
There’s no doubt that Oklahoma County’s diversion programs help.
Including Drug Court, Oklahoma County’s courts currently operate nine different diversion programs involving about 1,300 defendants, giving people charged with felony and misdemeanor crimes alternatives to jail and prison sentences. They include:
- ReMerge Court: A pre-trial diversion program serving high-risk, high-needs mothers facing nonviolent felony offenses.
- DREAMS (Diversion, Recovery, Engagement and Mental Support) Court: A program that serves individuals facing felony charges who suffer from mental illnesses, developmental disabilities or co-occurring mental health and substance abuse disorders.
- DUI Court: Offers participants facing that particular felony the tools they need for rehabilitation through individualized, evidence-based treatment.
- Community Sentencing: Program designed to assist individuals facing felony charges by providing them with supervision, treatment, personal development, and employment assistance services.
- Misdemeanor Diversion: Program that gives individuals charged with misdemeanors in Oklahoma County a chance to engage with appropriate treatment services to help them overcome barriers by using community resources to meet their needs.
- COOP (Court Ordered Out Patient) Diversion: Program that gives individuals access to treatment programs after they have been charged with misdemeanors because of mental health issues.
- Veterans Diversion: Program giving veterans charged with misdemeanors a chance to engage with appropriate treatment and community services to help them overcome barriers.
- Veterans Treatment Court: An 18-month-long program designed to give veterans who are struggling with trauma, mental illnesses and/or substance abuse issues opportunities to receive treatment and to work with case managers to apply for any Veterans Affairs benefits they have earned.
As for the Drug Court diversion program, Walton said 73.5% of its participants have completed the three-year program since July 1, 2022. She said 83% of them are living with their children, and 99.3% are employed.
Other grants awarded, sought by Oklahoma County
In November, the Oklahoma County district attorney’s office received a grant for about $1 million to bolster the county’s Veterans Diversion program.
District Attorney Vicki Behenna said the office will use the grant to identify veterans being held on criminal offenses earlier in the adjudication process to get more of them into treatment.
Like Holder, participant David Onzahwah, who served eight years in the U.S. Marine Corps as a legal administrator including during Operation Phantom Fury in 2004 also credits it for changing his life.
Onzahwah entered the treatment program after being arrested in 2018 on a felony complaint of assault and battery by strangulation.
Today, he is a peer specialist at the Oklahoma City Veterans Affairs offices.
“Veterans Treatment Court saved my life,” said Onzahwah. “Going through the program was like a mission assignment to me. It sparked a fight in me to keep improving myself in order to accomplish goals. I want the public to know that this program saves lives, reduces stigmas and helps heal veterans that are having trouble adjusting to the civilian lifestyle.”
“These veterans work hard and are eager to change their lives for the better. Veterans Treatment Court gives them an opportunity to make this change,” said Oklahoma County District Court Judge Brent Dishman, who oversees that program.
Meanwhile, Oklahoma County Commissioners in December authorized the county’s staff to seek about $2.4 million as its share of money set aside within Oklahoma’s County Community Safety Investment Fund.
The fund gets its dollars from court-related costs savings brought about by the Smart Justice Reform Act.
Oklahoma County intends to use those dollars to expand Oklahoma County’s diversion courts program further, said Walton and Assistant Public Defender Madison Mélon, who supervises programming and staff for all of Oklahoma County’s diversion programs, plus represent defendants who are in the program.
Walton and Mélon credit the nearly two-dozen nonprofits that partner with the courts and Oklahoma County’s Diversion Hub to provide those defendants with the services they need to help them succeed.
They are especially appreciative of the Diversion Hub for its willingness to hire former program graduates like Holder to be navigators for new defendants just coming into the diversion programs.
“We started in 2019 with just two peers provided through the Oklahoma City-County Health Department. Before that, we didn’t have any,” Mélon said. “I love these people and want to help them, but I have never been where they are. I can only do so much.”
That’s where people like Holder come in.
Before getting into the program in early 2021, Holder had been arrested and charged nine months earlier of two counts of unauthorized use of motor vehicle (he was in possession of a 2022 Lincoln Navigator and a 2020 Ford Focus that weren’t his when he was arrested) and three counts of possessing and concealing stolen property.
He said it took a wake-up call in Oklahoma County’s jail and finding God for him to be able to “basically just quit, just quit the stupidness and insanity I was going through.”
When he meets someone getting out of the jail now, he shows them a lone image he keeps from his past — a mugshot of his most recent arrest.
He buried the actual picture he had of himself before then in a field off NW 122 and Pennsylvania Avenue during a funeral he gave himself, Holder said.
“I had to change my people, my places and my things. I cut ties with all of them,” he said.
“I am somebody who has been there and done that as far as addiction and interfacing with the criminal justice system goes, and I am somebody who knows what it is like. I have lived it,” he said. “People can see that.
“Drug treatment court saved my life. All these people combined really helped, and I am grateful for that every day. For people who want to follow it? It works.”
Mélon and Walton would love to see more people like Holder working with their clients, they said.
“We now have three, four, five, soon-to-be six full-time peers that the Diversion Hub has hired for us working on the teams, and it has been the biggest blessing, in so many different ways both for participants and the the staff,” Mélon said.
“They are a daily reminder of why we get up and come to work every day. I always say they are my favorite coworkers, more than anyone else. It is just different and fun to get to work with them,” Mélon said.
Oklahoma
Oklahoma’s minimum wage will stay at $7.25 as voters reject increase
It’s not happening. Oklahomans said no to increasing the state’s minimum wage from $7.25 to $15 an hour by 2029.
More than 55% of voters, or about 348,000 people, voted against approving State Question 832, according to unofficial results from the Oklahoma State Election Board.
Had it passed, the minimum wage would have gradually increased over the next three years to $12 in 2027, $13.50 in 2028 and $15 in 2029. Once it reached $15 an hour, all new increases would have been based on the cost of living, as determined by the U.S. Department of Labor Consumer Price Index data.
For now, it will remain at $7.25 — where it has stayed since Oklahoma last increased it in 2009.
In the leadup to the vote, Oklahomans shared mixed views on whether an increase to the minimum wage would harm small businesses or if the pay raise was long overdue for low-wage jobs.
Prominent figures like Mayor Monroe Nichols voiced support for the wage increase while business groups like the Tulsa Regional Chamber expressed concerns. Following the vote, the chamber said it agreed with Oklahomans that the initiative was not “the best solution.”
“The inclusion of automatic annual increases tied to national inflation metrics rather than Oklahoma’s unique economic conditions did not reflect wage policy with a balanced approach,” the chamber wrote in a statement Tuesday night.
The chamber will continue to work with state lawmakers to support legislation that will promote long-term economic growth, job creation and business competitiveness.
Around 350,000 Oklahomans make less than $15, Arindrajit Dube, a professor of economics at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, previously told The Oklahoma Eagle and Tulsa Flyer. Most businesses that pay $15 or less are either in the retail or restaurant industries.
Dube previously pushed back on the idea that wage increases would lead to higher prices. He pointed to examples of states that recently passed similar minimum wage increases like Nebraska, Florida and Arizona, which have not had noticeable price hikes.
John Croisant, the Democratic nominee for Oklahoma’s 1st Congressional District, shared similar thoughts at the Tulsa County Democratic Party’s election night watch party.
“Other red states, even Missouri and Florida, have implemented the minimum wage increase — they haven’t had prices go up,” Croisant said inside NEFF Brewing. “We’re 50th in education, we’re 48th in health care, we’re 46th in (a) living wage. We’re not really doing anything to help support (residents.)”
The proposal was opposed by Tulsa County GOP leadership, who told News on 6 it had the potential to hurt small businesses.
For more Election Day results from the Tulsa Flyer and Oklahoma Eagle, click here.
Ismael Lele is a Report for America corps member and writes about business in Tulsa for The Oklahoma Eagle. Your donation to match our Report for America grant helps keep him writing stories like this one; please consider making a tax-deductible gift of any amount today by visiting this link.
Related
Oklahoma
Teen facing multiple charges in Oklahoma City shooting death
OKLAHOMA CITY (KOKH) — A 19-year-old man is facing charges related to the murder of a man in November.
Around 5:30 p.m. on Nov. 15, 2025, Oklahoma City police were called to a possible robbery and shooting near S.E. 57th and Bodine.
When they arrived, they found 21-year-old Ralend Rex-Dean suffering from gunshot wounds.
Rex-Dean was rushed to a nearby hospital where he died from his injuries.
Investigators believe Rex-Dean was shot by 19-year-old Christopher Upchurch during an attempted robbery.
Upchurch was later arrested for the crime.
He is now facing charges of first-degree murder, possession of a firearm during the commission of a felony, possession of a firearm after juvenile adjudication, and penalty enhancement for weapon possession.
BE THE FIRST TO COMMENT
Upchurch’s arraignment is set for July 8.
Oklahoma
A red-state revolt against insurers
Consumer anger over rising insurance bills in Oklahoma is having an unusual effect in the political race for the state office of insurance commissioner: Four Republican candidates are threatening to curb industry rates.
Property insurance premiums have surged in Oklahoma due in part to the increased frequency and intensity of extreme-weather events. That has caused growing frustration in a conservative state that historically has taken a hands-off approach to insurance premiums, resulting in some of the highest rates in the nation.
The only Democrat in the race has vowed to bring down rates. The Republican candidates aren’t going that far — but they are promising to sharply scrutinize the industry as voters head to the polls for a primary election on Tuesday.
“Politicians [in Oklahoma] may be far right, but they do read polls,” said Bob Hunter, a former Texas insurance commissioner and director of insurance at the Consumer Federation of America.
Oklahomans’ aggravation dovetails with many homeowners’ feelings nationwide: From coastal states to the heartland, households find it increasingly difficult to get affordable insurance coverage — or any at all — as insurers react to climbing damage from hurricanes, wildfires, hailstorms and other hazards. Those concerns are reflected in the race in Oklahoma, where regulations have traditionally been overshadowed by free-market principles.
“You can see the insurers are very profitable, and there’s no reason for them to be charging what they’re charging,” said Greta Shuler, a city commissioner in Shawnee who’s running to be the industry’s top regulator as a Republican, at a recent debate. “We should have an insurance commissioner looking at those rates. And we haven’t.”
Oklahoma is one of 11 states that elects its insurance commissioner. Up to two candidates can advance from the Republican primary; they would face off in an August runoff before the general election in November.
The state has been “too easy to deal with” for insurers, said Bob Sullivan, an independent insurance agent who’s running as a Republican, adding that neighboring states make the industry work harder to justify rate hikes.
Sullivan said in an interview that if he’s elected commissioner, he would declare Oklahoma’s home insurance market “non-competitive” — skewed to favor a few large companies — giving the department the “strength to push back” against large rate increases.
Oklahoma is one of many states revisiting their approach to insurance markets as extreme weather and general cost inflation make policies more expensive, hard to get or both.
Leaders in both major political parties are questioning an article of faith about insurance: that the best way to keep prices low for consumers is to promote competition between companies, and that the state should not try to control prices.
Illinois, another state that has historically been laissez-faire toward the insurance industry, recently gave regulators new power to reject rate increases. California has loosened some of its long-standing restrictions on insurers’ ability to raise premiums after wildfires led insurers to flee the state en masse.
In Oklahoma, the average cost of home insurance has spiked to $5,736 a year, second-highest in the country, according to data provider Insurify. Rising risk from hail, wind and wildfire events are increasingly showing up in consumers’ bills.
The surging costs have put pressure on Oklahoma’s Republican-led Legislature to act. In the waning days of the legislative session last month, Republican Gov. Kevin Stitt signed a bill that will for the first time require insurers to explain why they’re asking regulators to approve higher rates.
The law takes effect in July 2027. Until then, insurers in Oklahoma can use the existing regulatory system, which allows them to raise rates when and how they see fit, as long as they notify the insurance department afterward.
Former State Sen. Marty Quinn (R), ex-chair of the Senate Insurance Committee, supported the new law. Now he’s running for insurance commissioner.
Quinn said at the recent debate that he would force insurance companies to hear “what our consumers are going through” and negotiate more affordable rates.
Chris Merideth, another candidate for the office, said the law will provide transparency that will help the public determine if rate hikes are needed. But he warned that overzealous efforts to control insurance companies’ prices could backfire.
“California tried to regulate out of [price increases],” Merideth, who worked for two decades at Farmers Insurance as a lobbyist and claims manager, said at the debate. “Their market collapsed. You can’t find insurance.”
Leading officials including state Attorney General Gentner Drummond (R), who is running for governor, have accused insurance companies of bilking Oklahomans.
Drummond has alleged that State Farm, the state’s largest home insurer, set up a secret internal program to deny legitimate claims for roofs that were damaged in hailstorms.
“I’ve taken on State Farm. Next to be taken on is Allstate,” Drummond said in a May debate among gubernatorial candidates.
State Farm, which has previously denied the allegation, couldn’t immediately be reached for comment. Allstate didn’t respond to a request for comment sent Monday evening.
“More government regulation will not bring additional insurance capital into the marketplace,” Chelsea Stallings, regional vice president for the Southwest at the National Association of Mutual Insurance Companies, said in an email.
Stallings said curbing excessive lawsuits against insurers, strengthening building codes and hardening homes against extreme weather would be more effective to court insurers.
Drummond and Sullivan, the candidate for insurance commissioner, have also criticized current Insurance Commissioner Glen Mulready (R ) for not doing enough to prevent companies from hiking rates.
The two candidates have demanded that Mulready hold a public hearing to consider if Oklahoma’s home insurance market is “competitive” — meaning that it’s functioning efficiently for both insurers and consumers.
Under Oklahoma law, if the department deems the market is not competitive, regulators gain new powers to scrutinize and potentially reject proposed rate increases. Legislative leaders have said that four insurance companies dominate the state market, giving them disproportionate power to inflate prices.
Mulready has repeatedly denied that the market isn’t competitive, citing indicators used by economists.
But he has scheduled a hearing for September in which multiple presenters will make their arguments to an independent administrative law judge selected by the insurance department, Mulready said in an interview. Thirty days later, the judge will render an opinion.
Drummond pushed Mulready to schedule the hearing for June. Mulready said he scheduled it for September, well after the primaries, because he didn’t “want this to be used as a political stunt.”
Mulready, who is exiting the office due to term limits, said he hopes the next insurance commissioner is “focused on maintaining a competitive free market that allows for more choices for Oklahoma and doesn’t go down a California-type path.”
-
Oregon2 minutes agoThree Oregon Ducks and one commit invited to 2026 MLB Draft Combine
-
Pennsylvania9 minutes agoPennsylvania legislation seeks more safeguards for online gamblers after a record year
-
Rhode Island12 minutes agoBackyard Cookout Costs Rise: What Rhode Island Hosts Can Expect
-
South-Carolina17 minutes agoSouth Carolina bans ‘laughing gas’ sales to minors under new nitrous oxide law
-
South Dakota24 minutes agoSouth Dakota Sheriff sworn in as President of National Sheriff’s Association
-
Tennessee27 minutes agoA New Miss Tennessee Will Be Crowned This Week
-
Texas32 minutes ago
Texas renews 3 disaster orders covering drought, flooding and border
-
Utah39 minutes agoHere’s why Bosnia-Herzegovina fans in Utah are living a ‘dream’ during the World Cup