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Mississippi’s Welfare Mess—And America’s

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Mississippi’s Welfare Mess—And America’s


Writing out what occurred in Mississippi, I’m not fairly certain whether or not to snort or cry. Simply earlier than the coronavirus pandemic hit, then-Governor Phil Bryant schemed to loot cash from a authorities program for destitute kids and redirect it to Brett Favre, the legendary Inexperienced Bay Packers quarterback, as a part of a ploy to get a brand new volleyball facility constructed on the college attended by Favre’s daughter.

That is only one of any variety of jaw-dropping tales rising from an enormous state-welfare-fraud scandal, bird-dogged by tenacious reporters, together with Anna Wolfe and Ashton Pittman. Over time, Mississippi officers took tens of hundreds of thousands of {dollars} from Short-term Help for Needy Households—the federal program ceaselessly identified merely as “welfare”—and wasted it on pointless initiatives run by their political cronies. Cash meant to feed poor youngsters and get their mother and father to jobs as an alternative went to horse ranches, sham leadership-training schemes, fatherhood-promotion tasks, motivational speeches that by no means occurred, and people volleyball courts.

The scandal is a Robin Hood in reverse, with officers caught fleecing the poor to additional enrich the rich, within the poorest state within the nation. It’s also an argument for ending welfare as we all know it—actually, this time, and never simply in Mississippi. I’m not speaking about telling needy households to fend for themselves. I imply that the USA ought to abandon its stingy, tough means-tested applications and transfer to a system of beneficiant, simple-to-access social helps—ones that will even be tougher for politicians to plunder.

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Politicians and directors looted the Mississippi TANF program partially as a result of that they had a lot discretion over the funds to start with. Doing so was straightforward. Up till the Clinton administration, welfare was a money entitlement. To enroll, households wanted to fulfill comparatively simple requirements; anybody who certified received the money from the federal government. Then—motivated in no small half by racist issues about Black moms abusing this system, typified by the mythic welfare queen—Republicans and Democrats joined collectively in 1996 to do away with the entitlement and exchange it with a block grant. Uncle Sam would give every state a pool of money to spend on applications for very poor youngsters and households, as they noticed match.

Some states stored a sturdy cash-assistance program. Others, together with Mississippi, diverted the cash to training, baby care, and workforce growth—and, in Mississippi’s case, to extra esoteric coverage priorities together with marriage promotion and management coaching. Federal and state oversight was free, and cash flowed to applications that have been ineffective and even outright shams. “How is it that cash that’s speculated to be focused to struggling households is being siphoned off for political patronage?” Oleta Fitzgerald, the director of the southern regional workplace of the Kids’s Protection Fund, instructed me in a latest interview. “Block-granting provides you the flexibility to misspend cash, and do contracts along with your family and friends, and do silly contracts for issues that you really want.”

In Mississippi’s case, the state misspent hundreds of thousands: roughly $80 million from 2016 to 2020, and maybe far more, based on a forensic audit commissioned by the state after the scandal broke. Even now, it continues to expend taxpayer {dollars}, utilizing $30 million a 12 months in TANF cash to fill funds holes; disbursing $35 million a 12 months to distributors and nonprofits, many with out dependable observe data of serving to anybody; and letting $20 million go unused. Remarkably, this system does subsequent to nothing to finish poverty, consultants suppose. In response to the Middle for Price range and Coverage Priorities, solely 4 p.c of poor Mississippians obtained money advantages. “I don’t know any household who has gotten TANF up to now 5 years,” Aisha Nyandoro, who runs the Jackson-based nonprofit Springboard to Alternatives, instructed me. Certainly, the state sometimes rejects greater than 90 p.c of candidates, and in some years greater than 98 p.c.

Each Nyandoro and Fitzgerald famous the irony that the state handled the poor individuals who utilized for TANF as if they have been those defrauding the taxpayers: This system was not simply stingy, however onerous and invasive for candidates. “If somebody supplied info on their revenue stage that was $100 off” or “misunderstood the principles or the paperwork,” they is perhaps threatened with sanctions or kicked out of this system, Fitzgerald instructed me.

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Some state and nonprofit officers concerned within the scandal have pleaded responsible to felony costs. However what was authorized and permissible for TANF in Mississippi is simply as scandalous. The complete program nationwide ought to be understood as an outrage: Mississippi is providing simply essentially the most excessive outgrowth of a punitive, racist, stingy, poorly designed, and ineffective system, one which fails the youngsters it purports to assist.

For one, TANF is just too small to perform its objective of getting youngsters out of poverty. The federal authorities’s whole disbursement to states is caught at its 1996 stage—with no budgetary modifications to account for the expansion of the inhabitants, the ravages of recessions, and even inflation. An initiative that after aided nearly all of poor households now aids only a sliver of them: 437,000 adults and 1.6 million youngsters nationwide as of 2019, a 12 months wherein 23 million adults and 11 million kids have been residing in poverty. (The American Rescue Plan, President Joe Biden’s COVID-response bundle, included some new TANF funding, however simply $1 billion of it and on a brief foundation.)

After the 1996 reforms, the entire program “was regulated by harder guidelines and necessities, and stronger modes of surveillance and punishment,” the College of Minnesota sociologist Joe Soss instructed me. “You see these applications reconstructed to deal with reforming the person, imposing work, selling heterosexual marriage, and inspiring ‘self-discipline.’ These developments have all been considerably extra pronounced in states the place Black folks make up the next proportion of the inhabitants.” Furthermore, this system is just too lax when it comes to oversight. In lots of states, TANF cash has change into a slush fund.

Many good proposals would reform TANF to steer extra cash advantages to poor youngsters and assist usher at-risk younger mother and father into the workforce. Maybe the best choice? Simply eliminating it and utilizing its $16.5 billion a 12 months to assist convey again the beefed-up baby tax credit score funds that Congress let expire. These no-strings-attached transfers—which have been accessible to each low- and middle-income American with a dependent below 18 and have been disbursed in month-to-month increments—slashed baby poverty in half, in spite of everything, and have been beloved by the mother and father of the 61 million kids who received them. “It was drastically totally different,” Nyandoro instructed me. “There was no paperwork. It was run by the federal authorities, not the state. You knew when the verify was coming. And we noticed instantly how the kid tax credit score funds gave households the financial respiration room that they wanted, slicing baby poverty in half in six months. Why will we preserve utilizing [the TANF] system when we have now the proof of a system that truly does work?”

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One of the simplest ways to assist households can be extra like social insurance coverage than a “security internet”—an idea popularized within the Eighties, when Ronald Reagan was shrinking the New Deal and Nice Society applications. “The thought of these [older] applications is that we’re socializing threat, and that everyone is liable to getting sick and getting outdated and possibly we should always have one thing there to help you that we’ve constructed collectively,” Soss instructed me, contrasting Social Safety and unemployment insurance coverage with “stingier and stigmatized” applications equivalent to TANF and meals stamps.

Mississippi reveals the boundaries of a system grounded not in solidarity with recipients however in contempt for them. The U.S. ought to finish that model of welfare and begin once more.



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Mississippi’s agricultural leaders call for continuing resolution to be passed by Congress – SuperTalk Mississippi

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Mississippi’s agricultural leaders call for continuing resolution to be passed by Congress – SuperTalk Mississippi


The clock is ticking for congressional leaders to pass a stopgap measure, avoiding a government shutdown, and one sector of Mississippi’s population is loudly urging lawmakers to go ahead and get legislation passed before Friday’s deadline.

Although a bipartisan measure was released Tuesday, President-elect Donald Trump rejected the plan Wednesday and told House Speaker Mike Johnson and Republicans to essentially renegotiate. As lawmakers work to get home for the holidays, a deal must be reached, or federal funding will run out and the government will shut down until a new funding bill is approved.

As part of the package that Trump rejected, farmers would have received $21 billion in disaster relief and $10 billion in economic assistance, along with a one-year extension of an agricultural funding bill called the F.A.R.M. Act. The Mississippi Farm Bureau Federation, a general farm organization that often serves as a liaison between the agriculture sector and Washington politicians, issued a press release calling for Congress to act during a “dire situation” for Mississippi farmers.

“Our state’s number one industry is in a dire situation,” Mississippi Farm Bureau Federation President Mike McCormick said. “We are seeing a crisis in farm country for farmers of our major crops. Producers are facing this perfect storm of record-level production costs, low commodity markets, and an outdated farm safety net.

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“The funding in this bill could mean the difference between planting a crop next year and giving up for many farms in the state. We appreciate our members of Congress who rolled up their sleeves to ensure farmers can continue to deliver the safest, most affordable, and abundant food supply in the world.”

While McCormick showed gratitude for the chunk of funding granted to farmers in the continuing resolution agreed on earlier in the week, he wants to see it remain in what lawmakers come up with between now and Friday night, assuming they pass a measure to avert a shutdown.

McCormick specifically hopes Mississippi’s delegation consisting of Sens. Roger Wicker and Cindy Hyde-Smith along with Reps. Trent Kelly, Bennie Thompson, Michael Guest, and Mike Ezell will join forces to pass a continuing resolution that also includes agricultural aid.

“We urge our Mississippi congressional delegation to pass this legislation and then return in January ready to tackle the challenges facing agriculture,” he continued. “Another one-year extension of the farm bill addresses immediate needs, but only a new, modernized farm bill will bring certainty for America’s families, farmers, ranchers, and rural communities.”

Any bill reached would need to fund the government at current levels to prevent everything from the mail service halting to military members not being paid. However, as is often the case in Washington, heaps of add-ons are added to funding bills to please all with their hands in the proverbial cookie jar.

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Some examples of add-ons included in Tuesday’s 1,500-page measure were transferring RFK Memorial Stadium from the federal government to Washington, D.C., providing money to rebuild Baltimore’s Francis Scott Key Bridge, and giving members of Congress a pay raise for cost-of-living increases. To that, Mississippi Agriculture Commissioner Andy Gipson joined forces with the Mississippi Farm Bureau Federation but asked for an end to the “frivolous spending measures” in whatever a new package might look like.

“It is extremely unfortunate that the Continuing Resolution that contains a Farm Bill extension and farm relief that also contained a host of frivolous spending measures,” Gipson wrote on X. “There is still time for Congress to pass a clean bill with farm relief. Put politics aside for our farmers.”



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Hope and recovery: Personal journeys amid Mississippi's opioid crisis

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Hope and recovery: Personal journeys amid Mississippi's opioid crisis


As Mississippi grapples with the opioid epidemic, individuals and local organizations are leading efforts to fight addiction using personal experiences and acts of compassion to guide others toward recovery.

Opioid-related overdose deaths in Mississippi in 2022 accounted for 78.4% of all overdose fatalities in the state, claiming 281 lives, according to the Mississippi State Department of Health. 

Mississippi pharmacies dispensed over 410,000 opioid doses daily on average, totaling 149 million doses in a year — equivalent to about 50 doses per resident, according to the Mississippi State Department of Health.

While state officials work to bolster prevention and treatment programs, local organizations and those in recovery play a critical role in addressing the epidemic.

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Jody Couch, an Inside Out Outreach board member, prays with Robert Expose, left and Diane Banks after giving them food and clothes in Gulfport, Miss., on Wednesday, August 21, 2024. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today

For Jody Couch, founder of Inside Out Outreach, the battle against addiction begins with compassion and community support. Her Gulf Coast-based organization focuses on providing food, clothing, toiletries, spiritual support and other essential resources to individuals experiencing homelessness and battling addiction, addressing immediate needs while fostering a sense of community. 

Couch’s Christian faith fuels her work, she said.

Jody Couch, far right, gives food and clothes to Roth Rouse, from left, Asia Stell, Brittany Necaise, and Dorothea Necaise in Gulfport, Miss., on Wednesday, August 21, 2024. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today

“Many people I meet feel invisible,” Couch said. “We remind them they’re not. This is more than just providing food or clothes — it’s about showing them a way forward. I believe that with faith and encouragement, people can find the strength to overcome their struggles.”

That’s what she tried to show 47-year-old Jennifer Callais of Louisiana on a Wednesday morning in August in Gulfport. Callais stood before her, tears streaming down her face.

Jody Couch, an Inside Out Outreach board member, prepares a bag of food and other items for homeless people in Gulfport, Miss., Wednesday, Aug. 21, 2024. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today
Jennifer Callais, right, tells Jody Couch that she is ready to kick her drug habit, as her boyfriend, Grand Armstrong, listens in Gulfport, Miss., on Wednesday, August 21, 2024. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today
Jody Couch, an Inside Out Outreach board member, prays with Vince Werle in Gulfport, Miss., Wednesday, Aug. 21, 2024. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today

“I just want to get better and change my life,” Callais said as Couch handed her a bag of donated clothes and food for her and her boyfriend. For years, Callais had struggled with opioid addiction and is one of many individuals Couch regularly supports.

Through Inside Out Outreach, Couch spends her days delivering goods to homeless encampments, offering prayer, and helping people envision a path to recovery. Though she has no personal history of addiction, Couch’s work is rooted in empathy and faith. Encounters like Callais’ reaffirm her belief that small acts of compassion can spark hope and transform lives.

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Finding recovery through faith

For 43-year-old Casey Wortman of Saltillo, addiction is personal, and she aims to use her lived experiences to help others. 

As a teenager, Wortman turned to opioids to escape feelings of loneliness and despair.

Casey Wortman talks with her daughter during a break at her office at Anchor Church in Tupelo, Miss., on Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today
Casey Wortman works at her computer at Anchor Church in Tupelo, Miss., on Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today

“Drugs became my escape from loneliness and those terrible voices in my head,” Wortman said.

Wortman’s challenges began early. Her parents divorced when she was three, creating an unstable home environment. After her father died when she was 11, she entered into a downward spiral of drug and alcohol use, compounded by trauma and family instability. 

Wortman’s road to recovery began with a transformative spiritual experience. In 2017, she turned to faith-based treatment, enrolling in Transformation Home for Women in Mississippi. This decision marked a pivotal moment in her life, as she found strength and purpose through her faith, she said.

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Casey Wortman checks her messages before leaving Anchor Church in Tupelo, Miss., on Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today

“I just scream and shout and worship because Jesus set me free,” she said. Through her recovery, she reconnected with her children, rebuilt her family and embraced her role in helping others. 

“There were so many times I thought I’d never make it,” Wortman said. “But I did. And if I can, so can others.”

Casey Wortman washes dishes at home in Tupelo, Miss., on Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today

Today, Wortman is married, a mother, and works at Anchor Church in Tupelo, helping others discover the strength that faith and community can provide. Her life now stands in stark contrast to the struggles she faced during her addiction.

“I have both of my children back, and I’ve been married for five years to the most hardworking, loving, selfless, caring man I know,” Wortman said. “Recovery gave me more than sobriety — it gave me a life I never dreamed was possible.”

A close-up of the Bible, open to the scripture about the burial of Jesus, marking a moment of reflection for Casey Wortman at her home on Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today
Casey Wortman prays and reads her Bible at her new home in Tupelo, Miss., on Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. Her faith has been a cornerstone of her recovery, providing her strength and guidance as she builds a new chapter in her life. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today
Casey Wortman kisses her husband inside their home on Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today

‘A turning point’

Patrick Davis of Tupelo said he found recovery through resilience, purpose and the support of his community. The 22-year-old’s addiction began as a way to escape fear and anxiety, but the toll it took on his relationships and self-worth eventually pushed him to make a change.

“I got tired of being embarrassed, detoxing constantly, just trying to survive,” Davis said. “I wanted to look myself in the mirror again and be OK.”

Patrick Davis chats with a friend at a coffee shop in Tupelo, Miss., on Friday, Oct. 11, 2024, before placing his order. Davis’ recovery journey has been shaped by meaningful connections and support from those around him. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today

Davis struggled with how his addiction affected his family. While they wanted him around, he often kept his distance, ashamed of the burden he placed on them.

“My family loved having me around, but when I was there, I wasn’t really there,” Davis said. “It was hard for me to show up for anything. I was always late, or I just wouldn’t come. I was stressful to be around, and I gave it all away. Today, it’s different. They can trust me now, and it feels good to be wanted again.”

At 19, Davis entered recovery, tired of the cycle of addiction and seeking something more meaningful. The decision to pursue sobriety was rooted in wanting to reclaim his life.

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Patrick Davis visits with coworkers inside Heale Counseling on Friday, Oct. 11, 2024, in Tupelo, Miss. His work in social services plays a significant role in his recovery journey. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today

“It wasn’t easy, but I had to relearn how to live,” Davis said.

Richard Morris, who has been Davis’ best friend since fifth grade, saw the toll addiction took on him.

 “The Patrick that was around back then was barely a person,” Morris said. “He couldn’t exist without the stuff. To imagine back then that he would have even been in my wedding — it’s impossible to imagine. When I first saw him after rehab, it was like the first time I’d seen him alive in five years.”

Patrick Davis poses for a photo outside of Heale Counseling, where he works in social services, on Friday, Oct. 11, 2024, in Tupelo, Miss. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today
Patrick Davis talks with his friend Richard Morris on Friday, Oct. 11, 2024, in Tupelo, Miss. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today
Patrick Davis works out at a local park on Friday, Oct. 11, 2024, in Tupelo, Miss. Fitness is an important part of his free time and recovery after overcoming addiction. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today

Now, Davis is studying social work and channels his experiences into his job as a community outreach representative at Heale Counseling in Tupelo, finding fulfillment in helping others. 

“I love my job. I love its culture,” Davis said. “We lead with honesty and integrity, and you don’t find many companies like that. I’m proud of all the work we’ve done and the staff’s reputation.”

Morris, who has been sober for nearly three years, said he’s proud of his friend’s transformation. 

“Patrick was rough, and it started really young,” Morris said. “But to see him get better, it’s incredible. He’s like a brother to me, and I couldn’t be prouder.”

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Claudell Harris Jr., Michael Nwoko help Mississippi State post 83-59 victory over Central Michigan

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Claudell Harris Jr., Michael Nwoko help Mississippi State post 83-59 victory over Central Michigan


JACKSON, Miss. — Claudell Harris Jr. made five 3-pointers and scored 19, Michael Nwoko had 18 points and Mississippi State breezed to an 83-59 victory over Central Michigan at Magnolia Madness on Tuesday night.

Harris made 7 of 13 shots — 5 of 8 from beyond the arc — for the Bulldogs (10-1), who upped their win streak to four. Nwoko sank 8 of 12 shots and added seven rebounds.

Josh Hubbard had 11 points for Mississippi State. Cameron Matthews went scoreless but led all rebounders with 10 and added a game-high seven assists.

Jakobi Heady totaled 18 points and six rebounds to pace the Chippewas (5-5). Anthony Pritchard made three 3-pointers and scored 15.

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Harris made four of his 3-pointers and scored 14 to help Mississippi State take a 32-25 lead into halftime. Heady had eight points at the break to keep Central Michigan within striking distance.

Heady’s 3=pointer started a 7-0 run for Central Michigan after Nwoko opened the scoring by making 1 of 2 free throws. Hubbard answered with a 3-pointer for Mississippi State and Harris followed with two more in an 11-0 run and the Bulldogs led the rest of the way.

Nwoko had seven points in a 20-6 spurt to begin the second half and Mississippi State cruised from there.

Central Michigan guard Cayden Vasko (2) protects a rebound from Mississippi State forward KeShawn Murphy (3) during the first half of an NCAA college basketball game, Tuesday, Dec. 17, 2024, in Jackson, Miss. Credit: AP/Rogelio V. Solis

Mississippi State outscored the Chippewas 44-16 in the paint and the Bulldogs’ bench outscored their counterparts 29-9.

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Mississippi State travels to play No. 21 Memphis on Saturday. Central Michigan travels to play Arizona on Saturday.

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