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Democracy, housing and labor: What bills will become Georgia law?

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Democracy, housing and labor: What bills will become Georgia law?


It wasn’t the usual late-night lawmaking frenzy under the Gold Dome for Sine Die on Friday. 

The Georgia legislature passed the state’s annual budget — $38 billion this year —  in the morning and adjourned relatively early on April 5, the last day of the 2025 legislative session. The Senate wrapped up around 9:15 p.m., and the House concluded just over an hour later.

Since the start of the session, Atlanta Civic Circle has been tracking bills related to democracy, housing, and labor. Here’s a look at what will and won’t make it to Gov. Brian Kemp’s desk for his signature into law. The governor can choose to veto any of those bills within 40 days of the session’s April 5 conclusion.  

As a reminder, 2025 marks the first year of a two-year session, so bills that stalled in the House or Senate (without receiving an actual “no” vote) can always be taken up next year. 

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Speech and civil liberties 

Senate Bill 36: Georgia Religious Freedom Restoration Act

This Republican-backed bill restricts state and local governments’ ability to “burden a person’s exercise of religion.” Democrats opposed the measure, because they say it opens the door for a business to discriminate on the basis of religion. A previous attempt to pass the law in 2016 was vetoed by then-Gov. Nathan Deal.

Senate Bill 12: Public records law changes

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This bill adds an extra step to the rules for obtaining public records from a private entity, such as a nonprofit or government contractor, that is subject to the Georgia Open Records Act. The law applies to non-governmental organizations that do work on behalf of or in service of a government agency. 

The key change is that members of the public can no longer make public records requests directly to the private entity. Instead they must direct their requests to a designated “custodian” at a relevant government agency. That intermediary will solicit the records from the private entity. 

Government transparency advocates say that adding the middle-man intermediary will inhibit access to public records from private entities and make it harder to verify compliance with the state’s open records law. 

Senate Bill 74: Criminalizes librarians for distributing “harmful materials” to minors

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Libraries and librarians are currently exempt from criminal penalties in a 2024 state law against distributing materials to minors that the legislature deems harmful. SB 74 would make any knowing violation by librarians a “high and aggravated misdemeanor,” with a $5,000 fine and up to a year in jail. It provides a legal defense for librarians who make good-faith efforts to remove such materials. 

Senate Bill 1: Bans transgender women from female sports teams, restricts bathroom access

The “Fair and Safe Athletic Opportunities Act” bans transgender students (middle school through college) from playing on sports teams that align with their gender orientation. For instance, transgender female students can’t play on female sports teams. It also requires schools to designate teams and athletic-facility bathrooms based on gender. 

Democratic legislators questioned the need for the law, pointing out that there is no recorded instance of any transgender girl or woman participating on female sports teams in Georgia. The bill also defines female gender statewide  as “an individual who has, had, will have, or, but for a developmental  or genetic anomaly or historical accident, would have the reproductive system capable of producing human ovum.” It does the same for male gender, replacing “ovum” with “sperm.” SB 1 took a rocky journey through the legislature. It underwent multiple amendments before finally passing the Senate and then the House. In fact, the House’s modifications were so extensive that SB 1 had to return to the Senate for two final rounds of agree-disagree votes.

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Elections and governance

House Bill 397: Withdraws Georgia from ERIC, plus makes changes to State Election Board and early voting

This House bill originally spelled out how municipalities could opt in or opt out of advance voting on Saturdays. However, lawmakers in the Senate turned it into a franken-bill of MAGA elections law wish-list items. The overhauled elections bill passed the Senate, but with such extensive changes that it had to go back to the House for an agree-disagree vote. That vote didn’t happen before Sine Die. Among the provisions were: 

  • withdrawing Georgia from a multi-state compact, Electronic Registration Information Center (ERIC), that shares real-time voter-registration updates.
  • 24/7 video monitoring of ballot drop boxes.
  • Increasing the powers of the controversial State Election Board.

Senate Bill 175: Substitute omnibus election bill, similar to HB 397

This Senate bill was originally written as a ban on using ranked-choice voting for any Georgia election. But once it reached the House, all of that language got stripped out and it turned into a pared-down version of HB 397. It never reached a full House vote. 

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House Bill 147: AI regulation for state and local governments

This bipartisan bill would create Georgia’s first-ever state body to set best practices for how state and local governments use artificial intelligence (AI). It also would set disclosure requirements so the public understands how, when, and why local governments are using AI. Although HB 147 incorporated elements of another AI transparency bill, Senate Bill 37, that fizzled out, the House bill didn’t make it to a floor vote in the Senate.

Housing

House Bill 92: Adds barriers for local governments trying to avoid Georgia’s new homestead-exemption tax cap

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This new law makes it harder for local governments that opted out of the state’s new homestead property-tax exemption to stay opted out. Cities, counties, and school boards that successfully exited before the one-time March 1, 2025 deadline now must continue opting out annually. 

Georgia’s new constitutional amendment permanently caps any increases in the assessed value of someone’s primary residence at the annual inflation rate statewide for property-tax purposes. However, many localities, such as the city of Atlanta, have preemptively opted out, saying they prefer to maintain local control over property taxes and tailor their own homestead exemptions.

House Bill 399: Big landlords must have in-state staff

A bill requiring many out-of-state landlords to employ at least one Georgia staffer to handle tenant complaints is bound for Gov. Brian Kemp’s desk. It’s a minor win for affordable housing advocates, who celebrated the increased landlord accountability, but cautioned that it could lead to retaliation against lower-income tenants who raise concerns about living conditions.   

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HB 399 is the only legislation to regulate institutional investors buying up residential housing across Georgia that passed this year.  Here’s our full story.

House Bill 61: Anti-squatter legislation targeting motel residents

House legislation that would make it easier for hotel managers to evict long-term guests failed to get a Senate vote — but lawmakers are likely to try again with House Bill 61 next year.

Another franken-bill, HB 61 initially authorized the state to issue special license plates for hearses and ambulances.  Republican senators gutted that language in March and implanted provisions from the failed House Bill 183, a measure to bolster innkeepers’ power over the length of guest stays.

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The overhauled HB 61 said that anyone committing the misdemeanor of “unlawful squatting” — living in a house, apartment, hotel, or vehicle without express permission — “shall be subject to removal” by law enforcement within 10 days of being notified via legal affidavit by the property owner, legal occupant, or landlord.



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What’s next for Georgia: How UGA SEC title game status affects Bulldogs’ CFP path

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What’s next for Georgia: How UGA SEC title game status affects Bulldogs’ CFP path


ATLANTA — Georgia football put stubborn Georgia Tech rival behind it with a 16-9 win and now waits to learn its postseason path.

“Get some recovery, do some recruiting” UGA coach Kirby Smart said on Friday, asked about his weekend plans, “see what happens.”

The No. 4-ranked Bulldogs (11-1) need for Texas to beat Texas A&M in the teams’ 7:30 p.m. game in Austin or for Auburn to upset Alabama at 7:30 p.m. on at Jordan-Hare Stadium to play in the SEC championship next Saturday.

Smart, who has led UGA teams to appearances in seven of the past eight SEC title games — winning three of them, including last year’s — has made it clear he wants to hang another league banner

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This, even though ESPN projected UGA to have a 77 percent chance of keeping a top-four seed even without playing in the SEC title game — which would mean a first-round bye.

“I’m an SEC enthusiast, (and) I look at it as what do you do to win the SEC,” Smart said on 92.9 The Game last week. “It’s one of the top moments of your career, of your year.”

Georgia earned a first-round bye last season after winning the league title game before losing to Notre Dame, 23-10 in the Sugar Bowl College Football Playoff quarterfinal.

The difference this year would be one less game and an extra week of rest, but Smart shrugged off that concept.

“I’d never agree it’s better (not to play in the SEC title game),” Smart said. “What about the experience you get from playing in that game? The pressure, the anxiety, yeah, banged up, sure, but there’s recovery time in there.”

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Texas A&M is a 2.5-point favorite over Texas, and Alabama is a 5.5-point favorite over Auburn.

Here are Georgia’s CFP scenarios as of the end of UGA’s game on Friday evening:

Georgia CFP Scenario One

Georgia doesn’t play in SEC title game

Georgia could get a bye or host a first-round CFP game on Dec. 19 or Dec. 20 if it doesn’t play in the SEC title game, depending on if it finishes ranked in the top four of the final CFP rankings, which will be released on Dec. 7.

The most likely team to jump Georgia would be current No. 5-ranked and projected Big 12 champion Texas Tech (10-1).

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The Red Raiders, with the benefit of a championship game against current projected Big 12 title game opponent BYU (ranked No. 11, and 10-1), could get a favorable bump from the committee.

The committee would note Texas Tech’s only defeat came to current No. 20 Arizona State in one of the two games the Red Raiders’ starting quarterback missed with injury.

There is a possibility in this scenario, however, that Georgia could remain ranked in the top four — and receive a bye, thus not hosting a first-round CFP game.

This would occur if the committee kept the Bulldogs ranked ahead of projected Big 12-winner Texas Tech — largely on the strength of UGA’s schedule and quality wins — even if the Red Raiders were to win out.

Of course, if Texas Tech lost at West Virginia, as a 23.5-point favorite on Saturday, that would derail the Red Raiders’ chances of passing UGA in the rankings, as would a Texas Tech loss in the Big 12 championship game to projected opponent BYU, a team it defeated earlier this season in Lubbock, 29-7.

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Georgia CFP Scenario Two

Georgia plays in, and wins, SEC title game

If the Bulldogs win the SEC championship game, they would earn a top-four seed and get a first-round bye.

In this scenario, Georgia would most likely play in the Sugar Bowl at 8 p.m. on New Year’s Day in a CFP quarterfinal against a first-round winner. The Sugar Bowl gets the higher-ranked conference championship game winner from the SEC and Big 12.

Georgia CFP Scenario Three

Georgia plays in, loses in the SEC championship game

If UGA plays in and loses the SEC championship game, it’s more likely than not the Bulldogs would fall between No. 5 and No. 8 in the rankings and host a first-round CFP game.

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This is especially true because the CFP selection committee has set a precedent that, barring an impactful injury to a key player or lopsided defeat, it will not drop a team playing in a conference championship game beneath a team that is not playing in its conference title game.

It seems unlikely an 11-2 Georgia would fall beneath the current one-loss teams ranked No. 6 and No. 7, neither of which is currently projected to play in their respective conference championship games

• No. 6 Oregon (10-1)

• No. 7 Ole Miss (10-1)

The Bulldogs’ head-to-head win over Ole Miss would likely limit UGA’s fall to No. 7.

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Further, Georgia’s wins over Ole Miss and Texas would be transitive properties likely to keep it ahead of No. 8 Oklahoma (9-2), which lost to both of those teams this season.



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Georgia Tech faculty open their homes to students for Thanksgiving

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Georgia Tech faculty open their homes to students for Thanksgiving


Not everyone can get home for Thanksgiving, but Georgia Tech is making sure every student has a place to spend the holiday.

Through the university’s growing “Home for the Holidays” program, faculty and staff volunteer to host students who remain in Atlanta during the long weekend. For many, it has become a new and meaningful tradition that bridges cultures, generations, and the campus community in a uniquely Georgia Tech way.

This year, Vice President for External Communications Blair Meeks and his family welcomed a group of students into their Decatur home for their first time participating in the program.

“There’s just so much fun and joy and love,” Meeks said. “It’s a really special time, and the chance for us to share this moment with students is fantastic.”

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CBS News Atlanta


A family tradition turns into a community celebration

The Meeks family says Thanksgiving has always been their favorite holiday. Now, they’re sharing it — down to the smallest details — with their Yellow Jacket guests. Nine-year-old Tyson Meeks even hand-crafted labels for every dish on the table.

“I’m really thankful for them,” he said. “I would love hosting other people at my house.”

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When students began arriving — some from right down the road, others from across the world — the family welcomed them with open arms.

“Welcome! Come on in!” host Shirrell Meeks told each student at the door.

Students shared that the gesture made Atlanta feel a little more like home.

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Georgia Tech international students join Blair Meeks for Thanksgiving dinner.

CBS News Atlanta

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For international students, a first taste of Thanksgiving

For Elena Zhang, an Australian student experiencing her first American Thanksgiving, the day was not just about the food but about connection.

“I was curious to see what a normal Thanksgiving lunch would look like and just meet a few new people,” Zhang said.

Christina Tran, who admits she’s usually nervous meeting new people, said the program pushed her out of her comfort zone in the best way.

“There are just so many nice people,” she said. “I’m so happy I applied.”

For Alex Canedo, this wasn’t his first time; he returned for a second straight year.

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“A lot of my friends at other schools don’t have anything like this,” Canedo said. “It’s nice to stay in Atlanta and have a place to go.”

Students told CBS Atlanta they hope other universities begin similar programs – especially for those who can’t travel or don’t have family nearby – because it makes the holidays feel a little more like home.



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Holiday weekend begins with gusty winds, low wind chills in North Georgia

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Holiday weekend begins with gusty winds, low wind chills in North Georgia


Thanksgiving morning is off to a cold and blustery start across North Georgia, with wind chills dipping into the 30s and breezy conditions expected through the afternoon. Despite full sunshine, temperatures will struggle to climb out of the low 50s — and even then, it won’t feel that warm thanks to persistent northwest winds.

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How it’s starting:

At 6 a.m., Atlanta was at 39 degrees with a north-northwest wind near 14 mph, enough to lower the wind chill and make conditions feel several degrees colder. The combination of dry air and gusty winds will continue throughout the day, creating an elevated fire risk and making outdoor burning unsafe.

Across the region, wind chills early Thursday ranged from the upper 20s to low 30s. Carrollton and Blairsville both reported “feels-like” temperatures in the 20s, while Thomaston saw wind chills around 29 degrees. Gusts of 20 to 25 mph are possible through the afternoon before gradually easing on Friday.

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Thanksgiving Thursday
☀️ Sunny, breezy, cold
High: 50–52°
Feels like: 40s (wind chills in 30s through late morning)
Wind: NW 15–25 mph
Fire risk: Elevated — avoid outdoor burning

Tonight
🌙 Clear and cold
Low: 28–33°
Breezy early, winds tapering overnight

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Friday (Black Friday)
☀️ Sunny, cold start, lighter winds
High: 52–55°
Low: upper 20s to low 30s

Saturday
Dry during the day; clouds increase
High: 55–58°
🌧️ Light showers possible late night

Sunday
🌧️ Scattered showers; major national travel impacts
High: 58–60°

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Early next week
🌦️ More rain chances Monday night and Tuesday
Beneficial rainfall expected

What is coming:

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Clear skies tonight will allow temperatures to drop again, setting up an even colder start to Black Friday. The calm conditions ahead of the weekend could break late Saturday night as a large, far-reaching storm system moves across the country. Most of Saturday remains dry, but light showers may begin after dark. The system is expected to bring significant travel impacts nationwide on Sunday, though rainfall amounts in Georgia will be limited.

Additional rain chances arrive Monday night and Tuesday, with higher rainfall totals expected early next week.

AtlantaWeatherNews
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