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Six years after Dallas approved monument to racial violence victims, it’s finally happened

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Six years after Dallas approved monument to racial violence victims, it’s finally happened


Adjacent to the Sixth Floor Museum and the Grassy Knoll sits another patch of sacred ground with its own historically consequential story.

It took Dallas decades to fully face President John F. Kennedy’s assassination. It’s taken far longer to acknowledge the murders that occurred about 100 years earlier — just on the other side of where the Triple Underpass would eventually stand.

In 1860, three enslaved Black men — Patrick Jenkins, Cato Miller and the Rev. Samuel Smith — were lynched at this site, alongside the original path of the Trinity River. They were hanged after specious accusations concerning their part in setting a downtown fire, and their deaths became part of an infamous reign of terror led by white businessmen during which enslaved individuals were rounded up and tortured.

At long last, Dallas will formally dedicate a sculpture on the site next Tuesday that honors these three men and all other victims of lynching and racial violence in our city between 1853 and 1920.

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Artists Shane Allbritton and Norman Lee created the sundial-inspired weathering steel sculpture, “Shadow Lines.” At one end of its semicircular wall is a poem written about this location and its brutal history by former Dallas resident and poet laureate of Virginia Tim Seibles.

In early 2018, in the midst of the debate over removal of Confederate statues, City Council members expressed interest in a memorial to victims of racial violence. George Keaton Jr., founder of Remembering Black Dallas, persevered until his death in December 2022 to turn the idea into action. The Dallas County Justice Initiative, with Ed Gray at the helm, and Remembering Black Dallas finished the job.

Recent heavy rains have left much of the Martyrs Park side muddy and full of deep puddles. Park department officials hope newly planted grass will take hold before next Tuesday’s dedication of the “Shadow Lines” artwork.(Juan Figueroa / Staff Photographer)

The sculpture sits on a wedge of city land known as Martyrs Park. It’s not an ideal place for a contemplative green space, trapped between the Triple Underpass and the access ramp to Interstate 35E, and deafened by highway traffic and the Trinity Railway Express rumbling overhead.

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It’s no mystery why the dedication ceremony is taking place at the Sixth Floor Museum before the ribbon-cutting at the sculpture site. Hearing the speeches would be impossible at Martyrs Park.

But Gray, like Keaton before him, is steadfast about this being the right location.

“To the people who ask, ‘Why did we build this here?’ This is where it occurred,” Gray told me. “We can’t change what’s there now, but it remains historic and sacred.”

I took my first close look at the sculpture Saturday and was pleasantly surprised to find a more welcoming feel at Martyrs Park, a raw space full of trash and tents on my several previous visits.

Accessibility remains a challenge. Your best bet is to park in the Sixth Floor Museum area and walk along the Elm Street sidewalk and through the pedestrian tunnel. Once you emerge, you are only steps from the park.

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Newly applied paint was visible Monday on the floor of the pedestrian walkway that connects...
Newly applied paint was visible Monday on the floor of the pedestrian walkway that connects the grassy knoll, near the Sixth Floor Museum, and Martyrs Park.(Juan Figueroa / Staff Photographer)

The most important upgrades have taken place in the tunnel. Never before had I walked through this long dark corridor when it didn’t smell like a urinal — and looked even worse. It’s now been repaired, painted, scrubbed and lighted. On order is vandal-resistant permanent lighting.

The park department has cleaned out decades of trash, underbrush and scraggly bushes that once encircled much of Martyrs Park. The lower limbs of the stately trees along the street and in the background have been trimmed to allow for better viewing. A new sidewalk is in place, and lights illuminate the sculpture at night.

Let me be clear — the place didn’t look great. Recent heavy rains had left deep puddles throughout and threatened to wash away newly planted grass. The railroad-owned embankment remains unsightly. A man lay tucked up against the sculpture’s front wall — his sleep only disturbed when I began reading the inscriptions aloud.

But if you squint a little, you actually see a park, not a dumping ground. It’s a minimalist’s landscape that keeps the focus on the piece of stark public art, just as Keaton wanted.

Still to be added are two Texas Historical Commission markers, one honoring Jenkins, Miller and Smith and the other commemorating Jane Elkins, a slave hanged in 1853 after her conviction for killing her white owner as he attempted to rape her. Elkins’ name is also included on the “Shadow Lines” sculpture.

Martyrs Park provides a homecoming for all local victims of racial violence, Gray said. “It gives them a sense of all being put together in one spot and further sanctifying that ground.”

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A panel engraved with the name of Allen Brooks, who was lynched in downtown Dallas on March,...
A panel engraved with the name of Allen Brooks, who was lynched in downtown Dallas on March, 2, 1910, is part of the “Shadow Line” memorial.(Juan Figueroa / Staff Photographer)

The “Shadow Lines” dedication at Martyrs Park will mark the last of three high-profile events in Dallas’ reckoning with the violence wrought by racism.

To secure the markers for two other victims, the Dallas County Justice Coalition worked for years to meet the requirements of the Equal Justice Initiative, whose National Memorial for Peace and Justice in Montgomery, Ala., is a shrine to the victims of lynching.

The marker for Allen Brooks, who was abducted, killed and hanged downtown in front of a large crowd in 1910, was dedicated at Pegasus Plaza in November 2021. The marker for William Allen Taylor, lynched by vigilantes in 1884 near the Trinity River, was dedicated last November at Trinity Overlook Park. The names of Brooks and Taylor are also among those on the Martyrs Park sculpture.

Gray had many kind words about how hard City Hall, especially the Equity and Inclusion, Arts and Culture, and Park and Recreation departments, have worked to get the commemorations done right.

He said it was important, in contrast, to note Mayor Eric Johnson has not attended any of the events. “His reluctance to be a part of these is troublesome and disturbing,” Gray said.

Johnson’s chief of staff, Alheli Garza, told me the mayor “regrettably has a preexisting immovable conflict” with Tuesday’s event. She said his office is “coordinating a private visit for Mayor Johnson to view the installation and meet the artists on a future date.”

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Most meaningful to me at the memorial site is Seibles’ poem, the words of which are punched into the sculpture’s steel wall. It’s exactly what needed to be written for Dallas, where we’ve made a lot of progress but still prefer the reconciliation part of racial healing to the hard truth-telling.

Seibles’ words are no Kumbaya moment, but rather searing honesty. Please take time to read the full text, which accompanies my column.

The "Shadow Lines" sculpture, with the names of known lynching victims cut into it, also...
The “Shadow Lines” sculpture, with the names of known lynching victims cut into it, also honors all victims of racial violence from 1853 to 1920.(Juan Figueroa / Staff Photographer)

Finally, as I consider the 50 or so tourists I passed on the Grassy Knoll as I walked to Martyrs Park — where I was the sole visitor, not counting the homeless guy — here’s a suggestion: The last JFK information placard is only steps from the pedestrian tunnel. Can a sign be added about the historically relevant events visitors can find on the other side of the bridge?

That’s history Dallas and its visitors also need to understand.

The public dedication of “Shadow Lines” will begin at 10 a.m. March 26 in the Courts Room of the Sixth Floor Museum, 411 Elm St,, followed by the ribbon-cutting at the “Shadow Lines” sculpture at Martyrs Park, 379 Commerce St.

Below is the full text of the poem cut into the sculpture:

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Here

These are the things

nightmares are made of:

ropes, knives, a torn

black face, burning flesh,

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white mobs, their picnics

and blood-spattered hands.

We want to forget

what happened here,

But it is impossible

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not to wonder what broken

song in the human heart

led to this. What rancid fear

tightened the knots, gathered

the grinning throngs?

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All of us live with these echoes:

the last screams of a man

ripped apart, hung for display,

the mob’s ruthless laughter.

Though we remain

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tied to these wounds

and wary of each other —

though we don’t want

to believe this happened here.

this grief, this jagged silence

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still builds inside us, no matter

how far we run, no matter

how quickly we turn away.

You are here now.

Remember that this too

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made America.

Sound your voice.

— Tim Seibles, 2023



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Dallas, TX

Akheem Mesidor selected by Cowboys by Blogging The Boys in SB Nation’s community mock draft

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Akheem Mesidor selected by Cowboys by Blogging The Boys in SB Nation’s community mock draft


Akheem Mesidor, Edge, Miami

Pass rush has been an issue since the Micah Parsons trade. The Rashan Gary trade helped, but Dallas still needs an injection of talent. Akheem Mesidor fits here because his body size allows for some versatility inside and out, something DC Christian Parker utilizes. Mesidor is also a high-motor player with a deep bag of pass rush moves.

His last season at Miami was full of disruption in the offensive backfield and he shows an all-around game, not just a bend-around-the-edge pass rusher. Yes, he’s a little older than you’d like in a rookie (25), but his motor, pass rush toolbox, and ability to play the run matches up with a need and makes him a quality pick at number 20.



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Dallas Hosting Public Safety Response Symposium

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Dallas Hosting Public Safety Response Symposium


The City of Dallas Office of Community Police Oversight is hosting a Public Safety Response Symposium to connect residents with public safety leaders. Here’s how to participate on May 9.

The Dallas Police Department posted to social media about the event on Friday afternoon. The post states, “Join public safety leaders for an inside look at how emergency and non-emergency calls are handled and how resources are deployed across Dallas.”

The symposium will be held at the Briscoe Carpenter Livestock Center, 1403 Washington St., fro 11 a.m.-noon on May 9. Doors open at 9:30 a.m. Light breakfast and refreshments will be provided.

Topics for the symposium include:

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  • How 911 calls are handled and dispatched
  • How DPD uses specialized units and technology to improve response times
  • When to use 311 for non-emergency services
  • How crisis and behavioral health teams collaborate through alternative response strategies

There will also be a community Q&A forum where residents can engage directly with public safety leaders. Moderation will be provided.

Dallas Police Chief Daniel C. Comeaux will offer the opening remarks. Featured speakers include 911 Communications Center Assistant Director Robert Uribe; Major of Police Anthony Greer; 311 Senior Outreach Specialist Stephen Walker; and Emergency Management & Crisis Response Director Kevin Oden.

When it comes to parking: Enter through Gate 2 and drive straight to the Pan Am Gate, and continue to the Briscoe Center (located on the left).

RSVP for the Public Safety Response Symposium here.





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The Dallas Stars’ Secret Weapon Is a Canadian Hockey Genius

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The Dallas Stars’ Secret Weapon Is a Canadian Hockey Genius


On an evening in early March, Dallas Stars general manager Jim Nill stepped up to a podium for a news conference. The National Hockey League’s trade deadline had passed hours earlier, and here, at the American Airlines Center, was his chance to publicly reflect on the strategy he had followed. Wearing a green tie beneath a black overcoat, he lowered his mustache toward the mike and said: “I’ve been a bad GM here the last three years.”

The assorted media members gave him quizzical looks. Maybe they were surprised by Nill’s willingness to hold himself accountable. More likely, they were surprised because he was wrong. 

Thirteen years into his tenure with the Stars (his contract was recently extended through 2028), the team is heading to the playoffs, which start tomorrow, with a 50–20–12 record and good odds to win the Stanley Cup. In the seasons that ended in 2023, 2024, and 2025—the period in which Nill apparently claimed he was a “bad GM”—he won the NHL’s Jim Gregory General Manager of the Year Award, the first “three-peat” in the award’s sixteen-year history. One of his captains, Jamie Benn, calls him “an incredible human being”; veteran forward Matt Duchene says he’d “run through a wall” for Nill.

Nill has a reputation for being right. Last season, for example, he splurged on an eight-year, $96 million contract for elite forward Mikko Rantanen. This season he made no big-news moves. Last season he fired the Stars’ highly regarded head coach, Pete DeBoer. This season he brought back Glen Gulutzan, a coach he’d fired more than a decade ago. These choices have so far all panned out—in both years, the Stars have been championship contenders—which we can’t chalk up to luck. Nill has been a winner for far too long. 

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Nill’s journey to Dallas started almost seven decades ago, in a small town in Canada. Born in 1958, he was raised in Hanna, a prairie town in Alberta (population around 2,600). Nill says he had a “great family life, out in the countryside, on the farm.” He grew up a Boston Bruins fan; Bobby Orr was his idol. Nill says he remembers sitting among fellow teenage students while listening with rapt attention to a radio broadcast of the 1972 Summit Series hockey tournament, in which Canada beat the Soviet Union and its star goalie, Vladislav Tretiak. 

Nill was a talented hockey player, and he took the typical route for a promising Canadian prospect: junior league, followed by Canadian major junior hockey (similar in level to NCAA Division I) as a member of Alberta’s Medicine Hat Tigers. In his third and final season with that team, he put up 47 goals and served as team captain, after which he was picked in the NHL amateur draft by the St. Louis Blues. But he deferred his professional debut to play for the Canadian national team at the 1980 Olympics. There, in Lake Placid, New York, he went from a relative unknown to a national hero after scoring a goal against the Soviet Union, getting a shot past none other than Tretiak. 

Nill playing for the Vancouver Canucks in the early 1980s. Steve Babineau/NHLI via Getty
Jim Nill and his wife Bekki
Nill and Bekki in 2016. Dave Sandford/NHLI via Getty

Nill joined the Blues in 1982—in St. Louis he met a woman named Bekki, and by 1984 the two were married—but months after his debut, the team traded him to the Vancouver Canucks. There, in Canada, he befriended an Ontarian defenseman named Joe McDonnell. That year the Canucks went from a losing record during the season to their first Stanley Cup Final, thanks in part to a double-overtime goal from Nill in the semifinals. (They lost to the New York Islanders.)

But Nill didn’t really distinguish himself in the sport until he stopped playing it. He spent two seasons with the Canucks, a season with the Bruins, three with the Winnipeg Jets, and two with the Detroit Red Wings before his on-ice career wound down. By 1991, he’d gotten a job as a scout with the NHL’s new expansion team, the Ottawa Senators. 

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Nill quickly made a difference in Ottawa, expanding the Senators’ scouting operations into Europe to hunt for overlooked players skating around obscure foreign rinks. His knack for turning mediocre franchises into champions made itself known after he returned to the Red Wings in 1994 as head scout. (He was joined in the scouting department by McDonnell, who’d ended his NHL career in 1986.) At the time, the Red Wings hadn’t won a Stanley Cup since 1955. Aided by talent acquired under Nill’s aegis—undervalued players like Kirk Maltby, Tomas Holmström, and Pavel Datsyuk, plus big-time stars like Dominik Hašek and Henrik Zetterberg—they won championships in 1997, 1998, 2002, and 2008. “A lot of the success we had in Detroit, I attribute to Jimmy Nill,” says then–Red Wings GM Ken Holland.

The themes that came to define Nill’s past few decades took shape during those Detroit years. One was winning; another was illness. In 1999, after the Red Wings’ second championship, Bekki was diagnosed with breast cancer, which she eventually beat through chemotherapy and surgery. Then, in 2010, she got sick again; her daily diet was often reduced to a handful of blueberries. She was eventually diagnosed with incurable stage IV cancer, which had spread to her liver, ribs, and other bones. She was given only a few months to live. McDonnell and his wife, Dawn, continued making their regular two-and-a-half-hour drives from Ontario to Michigan for dinners at the Nill household. Bekki says she was “preparing to . . .” She trails off. “End. I really was ready to go at that point. You never really want to leave, but I couldn’t have lived with the pain.” 

But chemotherapy alleviated her symptoms beyond anyone’s expectations. She remembers a personal triumph: gaining the strength to walk ten houses down the street. Her mentality shifted, from accepting death to thinking, “I’m going to fight until it’s my last breath.” Today, fifteen years after she received that terminal diagnosis, she attends Stars games and dotes on the grandchildren she never thought she’d meet. 

Jim Nill and Jamie BennJim Nill and Jamie Benn
Nill and Stars captain Jamie Benn.Courtesy of the Dallas Stars

After Nill’s nineteenth season in the Red Wings’ front office—Detroit qualified for the playoffs in all of them—the Stars began their search for a new GM. The team’s president and CEO at the time, Jim Lites, says he conducted only one interview. Nill received the offer, and Bekki, who had been praying for Jim and his career at her weekly church service, encouraged him to accept. (“She was even more excited than me,” he says.) 

With McDonnell as his scouting aide-de-camp, Nill sought to rescue the Dallas Stars from recent financial collapse—in 2009, Stars owner Tom Hicks’s private equity firm, Hicks Sports Group, defaulted on roughly $525 million in loans—by sticking to their strategy: building the roster through underrated players who had potential. And, as in Detroit, it worked. In 2015, Nill and McDonnell grabbed Finnish forward Roope Hintz, who became a three-time 30-goal scorer. In the 2017 draft, McDonnell convinced Nill to trade up in order to take a risk on goaltender Jake Oettinger late in the first round, shortly after taking Finnish defenseman Miro Heiskanen. Both became All-Stars. Other NHL teams shied away from forward Jason Robertson (over concerns about his skating) that year, but McDonnell saw past his supposed faults and suggested Nill sign him; in 2021, McDonnell similarly recommended that Nill draft Wyatt Johnston, whom few other scouts had seen play in person. This season, Dallas was one of only two NHL teams with two 40-goal scorers: Robertson and Johnston.

Coach Gulutzan says Nill puts “an emphasis on character” when signing players; Robertson says he implores his team to “buy into a certain philosophy,” which seems to have something to do with taking the obligations that management and the players have to each other seriously. Last season, Stars player Duchene was worried that he’d be released to clear cap space for Rantanen’s contract. A father of three in his mid-thirties, he feared he’d have to uproot his life and end his career with another team. But moments after Dallas’s anticlimactic playoff exit, Nill assured Duchene’s wife, Ashley, that the team would figure out a way to keep her husband on the roster. Days later, Nill signed Duchene for another four years. “That’s the kind of stuff he does,” Duchene says. “He understands there’s a player on and off the ice.” 

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The same philosophy came into play last season when Nill fired DeBoer after the coach publicly criticized Oettinger following that playoff loss—Nill had no patience for a public blame game. Fans and analysts thought it bizarre that Nill then replaced DeBoer with Gulutzan, whom he’d canned twelve years earlier. But Nill, in character, seemed to justify the move on the grounds of personal growth. “He’s taken the right path,” Nill said. “I thought he was ready for it.” Apparently he was. Gulutzan coached Dallas to the third-most wins in the NHL this season, and a championship—the Stars’ second ever, if it happens—is in sight. (The team’s opening playoff series is against the Minnesota Wild.)

Nill says he wants his name etched on another trophy, but whether or not he gets it, he’s navigated his life into a kind of triumphant equilibrium. His decades-long partnership with McDonnell is atypical in the cutthroat world of professional sports, and Bekki continues to defy what she was told was a death sentence. She takes oral treatments twice daily and reports for an hours-long chemotherapy infusion every 21 days; Jim typically sits by her side for the duration. And when Dallas hosts its first playoff game this weekend, before Bekki takes her seat, she’ll keep up a tradition: handing out little plastic bags of home-baked mini muffins to arena staffers and their families. Often, they’re blueberry. 

Nill attributes the responsibility for his track record in hockey to “the great people I’ve had around me, and my family.” Perhaps that’s the only insight into his mind we’ll get. It appears to be the truth.



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