Dallas, TX
On Nov. 22, 1963, Dallas became ground zero for conspiracy thinking
In 2013, Mayor Mike Rawling shepherded into existence “the 50th,” the first-ever city-sponsored Nov. 22 event held in Dealey Plaza. Finally, Dallas citizens had a civically sanctioned event that allowed them permission to publicly honor a fallen president. At the time, Rawlings discreetly sidestepped the most controversial of the issues attached to the assassination: Who actually killed John Kennedy?
Today in Dallas, more than six decades after the fact, it is important that we finally and unapologetically address that issue: There was no great conspiracy. Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone when he killed the president. Jack Ruby acted alone when he shot Oswald. The Warren Commission got it right. It is well past time for this historical reckoning, and it is particularly important that it be pronounced here.
In Dallas, we’ve borne an immense historical burden because of our conspiracy-mongering past. In the aftermath of the assassination, the whole city became a pariah, its citizens treated like accomplices to the murder. We were labeled “the City of Hate,” and it took us decades to recover from the toxic fallout.
A month before Kennedy’s visit, Time magazine had already labeled Dallas “A City Disgraced.” This followed the ugly incident at Adlai Stevenson’s Dallas appearance and recalled the embarrassing 1960 “Mink Coat Mob” incident, where Lyndon and Lady Bird Johnson were jostled and spat upon.
By 1963, Dallas had proved itself, in the eyes of the rest of America, as a hotbed of virulent Red Scare paranoia that could not tolerate civil debate. Kennedy’s advisers warned him not to visit Dallas because of the likelihood of violence. Kennedy himself explained to his staff as he made his final approach to Dallas: “We’re heading into nut country today.”
When he left Dallas, he was in a coffin, and the script for our ostracization had already been written.
Nut Country
Today, our entire nation is in danger of becoming “Nut Country.” Those 1963 events in Dallas have become the origin point of a newer, more infectious strain of conspiracy paranoia.
Today our contemporary culture has become so mired in conspiracy thinking that our ability to confront the greatest challenges of our age is threatened. The World Health Organization has called it an “infodemic.” A study published in the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene in 2020 found that at least 800 people may have died due to coronavirus-related misinformation during the first three months of 2020. We are less prepared to respond to the next pandemic, climate change or the misinformation that plagues our elections than ever before. All of this, to a large extent, because of the brain-fog produced by conspiracy beliefs.
Conspiracy narratives are attractive; they help simplify a mystifying world. Take a few established facts, weave them into a comprehensive narrative — taking whatever leaps of logic and dismissing any inconvenient counter evidence necessary — and there you have it: a complex situation reduced to a simple parable.
Jim Marrs provides a good illustration of this process. The former Fort Worth journalist’s 1993 book, Crossfire: The Plot That Killed Kennedy, became a “go-to” conspiracy guide. As he sold more books, he expanded his focus, eventually concocting an entire conspiracy universe, involving the Trilateral Commission, Freemasons, the pyramids of Giza and space aliens.
Marrs’ big career break occurred when he linked up with Oliver Stone for the 1991 film JFK. As Stone transformed Dealey Plaza into a huge stage set for his grand conspiracy spectacle, he and Marrs used New Orleans prosecutor Jim Garrison’s 1967 Clay Shaw conspiracy case as their template for demonstrating a massive government JFK cover-up.
The actual Shaw case was dismissed by the jury in less than an hour, and Garrison’s lack of supporting evidence was considered a great embarrassment by even conspiracy buffs. Hugh Aynesworth wrote in Newsweek: “If only no one were living through it — and standing trial for it — the case against Shaw would be a merry kind of parody of conspiracy theories, a can-you-top-this of arbitrarily conjoined improbabilities.”
Nonetheless, Stone’s film was a Hollywood blockbuster. If the big JFK assassination conspiracy did not exist in fact, Stone and Marrs had ensured its existence in Hollywood myth.
Mainstream conspiracies
Three decades after the assassination, JFK conspiracy theorizing had gone mainstream. With the advent of the internet in the 1990s, the world of conspiracy speculation was supercharged. As a new generation of hyperconnected conspiracist thinkers was figuring out new ways to spread and monetize their work, the Kennedy conspiracy fable became the template for an amazingly versatile, all-purpose conspiracy system available for any ideology. It became a powerful and influential American myth.
Of course, conspiracies do exist. At any one time there are a number of significant conspiracy cases winding their way through our legal system. Prominent past cases include business fraud against Enron, a number of criminal cases brought against organized crime groups, and the conspiracy charges brought against the accomplices of John Wilkes Booth in the death of Abraham Lincoln. Even with rigorous demands of veracity and rules of evidence, it is possible to prove actual conspiracy in our legal system.
On the other hand, it is also possible to disprove bogus conspiracy accusations. Garrison’s case against Clay Shaw is a case in point. As are the scores of cases alleging the 2020 presidential election was stolen. Conspiracy theories, because they rely on missing information, do not often survive the scrutiny of the legal process.
Today, the court of public opinion is often divorced from systems of fact-checking. Our conspiracy theories bounce around in a super-heated media environment where there are fewer guardrails against misinformation than anytime in the past, and fewer procedures for validating evidence.
JFK researchers have performed a thoroughgoing critique of every aspect of the Warren Commission Report, but they have never disproved its basic assertions. You can watch the Zapruder film 1,000 times and each time it shows the results of the shots fired by Lee Havey Oswald from this sixth-floor perch. You can muck around in the gruesome photographic documentation of Kennedy’s autopsy and the same is true. We don’t need to exhume Oswald’s body from the grave again. It is well past time to end this macabre game-playing. Enough of “what could have happened”; it is time to reckon with what did.
There is no nefarious secret government that controls our lives. We live in a very messy democracy that is often difficult to understand. The true danger of conspiracy theories is that they inevitably manufacture an evil “other,” a secret cabal of adversaries intent on doing harm. This scapegoating often strips political or ideological opponents of their humanity, reducing them to villains rather than fellow citizens whom we might engage in dialogue.
Today, despite so much that unites us as Americans, we are a dangerously divided nation. Conspiracy thinking has contributed to this.
We do indeed live in an age when skepticism is a vital survival tool, but conspiracy thinking turns rational skepticism on its head, replacing facts with dangerous misinformation. President Kennedy did not die as the result of a conspiracy. His death was a tragedy, and that requires a deeper type of wisdom to fathom.
City of Truth
It is time to recognize the price this city has paid for its nurturing of conspiracy thinking and clearly pronounce: the JFK conspiracy theorists have utterly failed to make their case. After all this time, there is not a single JFK conspiracy theory that offers enough evidence to warrant serious consideration.
What history does show is that misplaced doubt about Kennedy’s death has contributed to the ever-expanding plague of conspiracy thinking that currently confounds our democracy.
Today, Dealey Plaza remains a mecca for conspiracy tourism. Each year it is the pilgrimage point for the Nov. 22 JFK Remembrance. Last year’s event was typical.
As 12:30 approached, the exact moment Kennedy was shot, one of the last speakers stepped to the podium. Judyth Vary Baker, who proclaims herself Oswald’s secret lover, recounted Oswald’s aborted mission to deliver a bioweapon to kill Fidel Castro and how Oswald was actually trying to save the president. It was also important, she said, to remember the government has a proven cure for cancer but is withholding it from the public to ensure higher profits for the medical industry.
Among the 200 or so attendees milled a newer generation of conspiracy thinkers. Many of these QAnon adherents wore distinctive T-shirts featuring images of John Kennedy, his son John, and Donald Trump, illustrating their theory that the two Kennedys would soon be resurrected to aid Trump in his battle with his political enemies who commonly kidnap children and feast on their blood.
At the JFK vigil, there was a striking divergence of views, but everyone was united in their conviction that our democracy has been stolen.
I suggest that on the 61st anniversary of the assassination, we find a better message. We can take up President Kennedy’s challenge to do something for our country and commence the hard work of taking care of the truth. We can take a huge stride toward reclaiming our democracy and the common ground of civil discourse by swearing off our growing addiction to conspiracy thinking.
Tim Cloward is author of “The City That Killed the President: A Cultural History of Dallas and the Assassination.”
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Dallas, TX
Akheem Mesidor selected by Cowboys by Blogging The Boys in SB Nation’s community mock draft
Akheem Mesidor, Edge, Miami
Pass rush has been an issue since the Micah Parsons trade. The Rashan Gary trade helped, but Dallas still needs an injection of talent. Akheem Mesidor fits here because his body size allows for some versatility inside and out, something DC Christian Parker utilizes. Mesidor is also a high-motor player with a deep bag of pass rush moves.
His last season at Miami was full of disruption in the offensive backfield and he shows an all-around game, not just a bend-around-the-edge pass rusher. Yes, he’s a little older than you’d like in a rookie (25), but his motor, pass rush toolbox, and ability to play the run matches up with a need and makes him a quality pick at number 20.
Dallas, TX
Dallas Hosting Public Safety Response Symposium
The City of Dallas Office of Community Police Oversight is hosting a Public Safety Response Symposium to connect residents with public safety leaders. Here’s how to participate on May 9.
The Dallas Police Department posted to social media about the event on Friday afternoon. The post states, “Join public safety leaders for an inside look at how emergency and non-emergency calls are handled and how resources are deployed across Dallas.”
The symposium will be held at the Briscoe Carpenter Livestock Center, 1403 Washington St., fro 11 a.m.-noon on May 9. Doors open at 9:30 a.m. Light breakfast and refreshments will be provided.
Topics for the symposium include:
- How 911 calls are handled and dispatched
- How DPD uses specialized units and technology to improve response times
- When to use 311 for non-emergency services
- How crisis and behavioral health teams collaborate through alternative response strategies
There will also be a community Q&A forum where residents can engage directly with public safety leaders. Moderation will be provided.
Dallas Police Chief Daniel C. Comeaux will offer the opening remarks. Featured speakers include 911 Communications Center Assistant Director Robert Uribe; Major of Police Anthony Greer; 311 Senior Outreach Specialist Stephen Walker; and Emergency Management & Crisis Response Director Kevin Oden.
When it comes to parking: Enter through Gate 2 and drive straight to the Pan Am Gate, and continue to the Briscoe Center (located on the left).
RSVP for the Public Safety Response Symposium here.
Dallas, TX
The Dallas Stars’ Secret Weapon Is a Canadian Hockey Genius
On an evening in early March, Dallas Stars general manager Jim Nill stepped up to a podium for a news conference. The National Hockey League’s trade deadline had passed hours earlier, and here, at the American Airlines Center, was his chance to publicly reflect on the strategy he had followed. Wearing a green tie beneath a black overcoat, he lowered his mustache toward the mike and said: “I’ve been a bad GM here the last three years.”
The assorted media members gave him quizzical looks. Maybe they were surprised by Nill’s willingness to hold himself accountable. More likely, they were surprised because he was wrong.
Thirteen years into his tenure with the Stars (his contract was recently extended through 2028), the team is heading to the playoffs, which start tomorrow, with a 50–20–12 record and good odds to win the Stanley Cup. In the seasons that ended in 2023, 2024, and 2025—the period in which Nill apparently claimed he was a “bad GM”—he won the NHL’s Jim Gregory General Manager of the Year Award, the first “three-peat” in the award’s sixteen-year history. One of his captains, Jamie Benn, calls him “an incredible human being”; veteran forward Matt Duchene says he’d “run through a wall” for Nill.
Nill has a reputation for being right. Last season, for example, he splurged on an eight-year, $96 million contract for elite forward Mikko Rantanen. This season he made no big-news moves. Last season he fired the Stars’ highly regarded head coach, Pete DeBoer. This season he brought back Glen Gulutzan, a coach he’d fired more than a decade ago. These choices have so far all panned out—in both years, the Stars have been championship contenders—which we can’t chalk up to luck. Nill has been a winner for far too long.
Nill’s journey to Dallas started almost seven decades ago, in a small town in Canada. Born in 1958, he was raised in Hanna, a prairie town in Alberta (population around 2,600). Nill says he had a “great family life, out in the countryside, on the farm.” He grew up a Boston Bruins fan; Bobby Orr was his idol. Nill says he remembers sitting among fellow teenage students while listening with rapt attention to a radio broadcast of the 1972 Summit Series hockey tournament, in which Canada beat the Soviet Union and its star goalie, Vladislav Tretiak.
Nill was a talented hockey player, and he took the typical route for a promising Canadian prospect: junior league, followed by Canadian major junior hockey (similar in level to NCAA Division I) as a member of Alberta’s Medicine Hat Tigers. In his third and final season with that team, he put up 47 goals and served as team captain, after which he was picked in the NHL amateur draft by the St. Louis Blues. But he deferred his professional debut to play for the Canadian national team at the 1980 Olympics. There, in Lake Placid, New York, he went from a relative unknown to a national hero after scoring a goal against the Soviet Union, getting a shot past none other than Tretiak.
Nill joined the Blues in 1982—in St. Louis he met a woman named Bekki, and by 1984 the two were married—but months after his debut, the team traded him to the Vancouver Canucks. There, in Canada, he befriended an Ontarian defenseman named Joe McDonnell. That year the Canucks went from a losing record during the season to their first Stanley Cup Final, thanks in part to a double-overtime goal from Nill in the semifinals. (They lost to the New York Islanders.)
But Nill didn’t really distinguish himself in the sport until he stopped playing it. He spent two seasons with the Canucks, a season with the Bruins, three with the Winnipeg Jets, and two with the Detroit Red Wings before his on-ice career wound down. By 1991, he’d gotten a job as a scout with the NHL’s new expansion team, the Ottawa Senators.
Nill quickly made a difference in Ottawa, expanding the Senators’ scouting operations into Europe to hunt for overlooked players skating around obscure foreign rinks. His knack for turning mediocre franchises into champions made itself known after he returned to the Red Wings in 1994 as head scout. (He was joined in the scouting department by McDonnell, who’d ended his NHL career in 1986.) At the time, the Red Wings hadn’t won a Stanley Cup since 1955. Aided by talent acquired under Nill’s aegis—undervalued players like Kirk Maltby, Tomas Holmström, and Pavel Datsyuk, plus big-time stars like Dominik Hašek and Henrik Zetterberg—they won championships in 1997, 1998, 2002, and 2008. “A lot of the success we had in Detroit, I attribute to Jimmy Nill,” says then–Red Wings GM Ken Holland.
The themes that came to define Nill’s past few decades took shape during those Detroit years. One was winning; another was illness. In 1999, after the Red Wings’ second championship, Bekki was diagnosed with breast cancer, which she eventually beat through chemotherapy and surgery. Then, in 2010, she got sick again; her daily diet was often reduced to a handful of blueberries. She was eventually diagnosed with incurable stage IV cancer, which had spread to her liver, ribs, and other bones. She was given only a few months to live. McDonnell and his wife, Dawn, continued making their regular two-and-a-half-hour drives from Ontario to Michigan for dinners at the Nill household. Bekki says she was “preparing to . . .” She trails off. “End. I really was ready to go at that point. You never really want to leave, but I couldn’t have lived with the pain.”
But chemotherapy alleviated her symptoms beyond anyone’s expectations. She remembers a personal triumph: gaining the strength to walk ten houses down the street. Her mentality shifted, from accepting death to thinking, “I’m going to fight until it’s my last breath.” Today, fifteen years after she received that terminal diagnosis, she attends Stars games and dotes on the grandchildren she never thought she’d meet.
After Nill’s nineteenth season in the Red Wings’ front office—Detroit qualified for the playoffs in all of them—the Stars began their search for a new GM. The team’s president and CEO at the time, Jim Lites, says he conducted only one interview. Nill received the offer, and Bekki, who had been praying for Jim and his career at her weekly church service, encouraged him to accept. (“She was even more excited than me,” he says.)
With McDonnell as his scouting aide-de-camp, Nill sought to rescue the Dallas Stars from recent financial collapse—in 2009, Stars owner Tom Hicks’s private equity firm, Hicks Sports Group, defaulted on roughly $525 million in loans—by sticking to their strategy: building the roster through underrated players who had potential. And, as in Detroit, it worked. In 2015, Nill and McDonnell grabbed Finnish forward Roope Hintz, who became a three-time 30-goal scorer. In the 2017 draft, McDonnell convinced Nill to trade up in order to take a risk on goaltender Jake Oettinger late in the first round, shortly after taking Finnish defenseman Miro Heiskanen. Both became All-Stars. Other NHL teams shied away from forward Jason Robertson (over concerns about his skating) that year, but McDonnell saw past his supposed faults and suggested Nill sign him; in 2021, McDonnell similarly recommended that Nill draft Wyatt Johnston, whom few other scouts had seen play in person. This season, Dallas was one of only two NHL teams with two 40-goal scorers: Robertson and Johnston.
Coach Gulutzan says Nill puts “an emphasis on character” when signing players; Robertson says he implores his team to “buy into a certain philosophy,” which seems to have something to do with taking the obligations that management and the players have to each other seriously. Last season, Stars player Duchene was worried that he’d be released to clear cap space for Rantanen’s contract. A father of three in his mid-thirties, he feared he’d have to uproot his life and end his career with another team. But moments after Dallas’s anticlimactic playoff exit, Nill assured Duchene’s wife, Ashley, that the team would figure out a way to keep her husband on the roster. Days later, Nill signed Duchene for another four years. “That’s the kind of stuff he does,” Duchene says. “He understands there’s a player on and off the ice.”
The same philosophy came into play last season when Nill fired DeBoer after the coach publicly criticized Oettinger following that playoff loss—Nill had no patience for a public blame game. Fans and analysts thought it bizarre that Nill then replaced DeBoer with Gulutzan, whom he’d canned twelve years earlier. But Nill, in character, seemed to justify the move on the grounds of personal growth. “He’s taken the right path,” Nill said. “I thought he was ready for it.” Apparently he was. Gulutzan coached Dallas to the third-most wins in the NHL this season, and a championship—the Stars’ second ever, if it happens—is in sight. (The team’s opening playoff series is against the Minnesota Wild.)
Nill says he wants his name etched on another trophy, but whether or not he gets it, he’s navigated his life into a kind of triumphant equilibrium. His decades-long partnership with McDonnell is atypical in the cutthroat world of professional sports, and Bekki continues to defy what she was told was a death sentence. She takes oral treatments twice daily and reports for an hours-long chemotherapy infusion every 21 days; Jim typically sits by her side for the duration. And when Dallas hosts its first playoff game this weekend, before Bekki takes her seat, she’ll keep up a tradition: handing out little plastic bags of home-baked mini muffins to arena staffers and their families. Often, they’re blueberry.
Nill attributes the responsibility for his track record in hockey to “the great people I’ve had around me, and my family.” Perhaps that’s the only insight into his mind we’ll get. It appears to be the truth.
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