Arkansas
Arkansas Delegation Urges Fed to Back US Vanadium Production
Arkansas’ federal congressional delegation has submitted two letters to Pentagon Secretary Pete Hegseth to support expansion of vanadium production in the U.S. in order to counter the current effective control of vanadium supply chains by Russia and China.
In two separate letters to Hegseth, Arkansas Sens. Tom Cotton (R) and John Boozman (R) and Arkansas Reps. Bruce Westerman (R-4) and French Hill (R-2) urged Hegseth to direct the National Defense Stockpile to purchase and store at least one year’s supply of vanadium in order to better insulate the U.S. military and commercial manufacturers from potential supply chain disruptions because of Russia’s and China’s control of 75 percent of global vanadium supply chains. U.S. Reps. Troy Balderson (R-OH), Rich McCormick (R-GA), Mike Kelly (R-PA) and Randy Weber (R-TX) also joined in urging action.
Arkansas-based U.S. Vanadium is the leading producer of high-purity vanadium oxide in the U.S. It praised the Arkansas delegation for promoting more domestic production of vanadium, which is a U.S. government-designated critical mineral.
“We applaud the strong leadership of Senators Cotton and Boozman and Congressmen Westerman and Hill for alerting the Pentagon and the Trump Administration to the strategic vanadium vulnerability facing the U.S., and to take action to mitigate this threat by stockpiling vanadium and encouraging greater domestic production of this strategic material,” said US Vanadium Executive Chairman Mark Smith in a statement. “We also greatly appreciate the continuing strong support provided to our company by the entire Arkansas congressional delegation and for their ongoing efforts to support economic growth and job creation in Arkansas.”
The Arkansas senators wrote: “Vanadium is an official USGS critical mineral required for ballistic missiles, jet engines and airframes, night vision, armor steel, body armor, combat vehicles, and other weapons systems critical to national defense. China and Russia control 75% of the global vanadium supply, leaving the Department of Defense open to significant disruption in its weapons supply chain.
“Vanadium compounds such as high purity vanadium pentoxide and ferrovanadium are critical to applications where steel and titanium are used, meaning they are a key element of US defense and essential civilian technologies. The United States consumed 14,000 metric tons of vanadium in 2024, with domestic production only accounting for 3,800 metric tons. The United States imports high purity vanadium pentoxide from Brazil and South Africa, but market conditions threaten those supply chains. Ferrovanadium supply chains rely on material converted in-part from Russian and Chinese material. Currently, no substitute materials exist.
“The United States risks being left without viable resources of this critical mineral if the Department and Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) do not take decisive action. We request DLA immediately begin to stockpile at least one year of military and essential civilian uses of both ferrovanadium and aerospace grade vanadium pentoxide in the National Defense Stockpile (NDS). We also request the Department work with the rest of the United States government to prioritize domestic production of vanadium compounds, to include reviewing environmental and other regulations that stifle domestic production.”
The congressmen reiterated the need for action on vanadium: “When President Trump addressed the joint session of Congress on March 4, 2025, the President reiterated his support of dramatically expanding production of critical minerals and rare earth elements in America. Therefore, we ask your office to direct the DLA [Defense Logistics Agency] to stockpile at least one year of military and essential civilian uses of ferrovanadium and aerospace grade vanadium pentoxide. As our country reviews critical supply chains that are central to our competitiveness in the face of rising global threats, we urge you to consider the importance of vanadium and the concerning global supply chain of the industry.”
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Arkansas
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Arkansas
6 die in South Arkansas car wrecks –
Separate vehicle crashes in South Arkansas in the days before Christmas claimed the lives of six people.
Information was compiled from preliminary fatal crash summaries posted by Arkansas State Police.
On Saturday, Dec. 20, a Texarkana pedestrian was struck and killed on Arkansas Highway 82. A report says 47-year-old Christopher Lamin was walking in the roadway near its intersection with Vanderbilt Road when an eastbound 2010 Toyota struck and killed him. Weather and road conditions were clear when the collision occurred at 8 p.m.
On Sunday, Dec. 21, a Nashville woman died in a crash at the Nevada County town of Emmet. Marshauntie T. Sanders, 30, was traveling on US Highway 67 when the 2015 Ford Edge she was driving left the roadway and struck an embankment. The weather and roads were clear when the crash happened at 1:16 a.m.
A second crash early Sunday morning on US Highway 79 left a Magnolia man dead and a Waldo woman injured. Therran R. Moreno, 19, was driving a 2013 Chevy Tahoe north when the vehicle left the roadway and struck an embankment, overturning the vehicle and ejecting Moreno. His passenger, Summer Murphy, also 19, was transported to Magnolia Regional Center for treatment to unlisted injuries. The weather was clear and the roads were dry at the time of the crash, at 3:07 a.m.
A third car accident Sunday morning killed two Star City residents in the Desha County city of Dumas. James Dale Wilcox Jr., 63, was driving a 2023 Chevy Trailblazer north on US Highway 165 when he veered left of center, drove off the highway and collided with an embankment at Dan Gill Drive. Both Wilcox and his wife, Brenda, 59, were killed in the crash. Roads and weather conditions were clear at the time of the crash, 9:48 a.m.
A one-vehicle wreck on Arkansas Highway 51 in Hot Spring County left one person dead Monday, Dec. 22. Matthew Joseph Buffington, 40, of Malvern, was driving a 2021 Jeep Compass when he drove up an embankment, sending the vehicle airborne and striking two trees. Weather and road conditions were clear and dry at the time of the crash, 12:20 a.m.
Editor’s Note: Preliminary Arkansas State Police fatality reports sometimes contain information that turns out to be inaccurate. Typical errors include spelling errors in names, or incorrect ages; outdated hometown information; vehicle direction of travel; and incident times. The ASP sometimes corrects these errors in updated reports. ASP reports omit names of passengers or drivers who are not injured, even in instances when uninjured drivers may appear to be at fault. The reports also omit names of juveniles who were injured or killed, although we report those names when obtained through other sources.
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Arkansas
Chronic wasting disease spreads to new counties in Arkansas, alarming game officials
LITTLE ROCK, Ark. (KATV) — Three cases of Chronic-Wasting Disease have been detected in parts of Arkansas where they never have been before. Now the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission is urging hunters to be on the lookout for this disease, which affects white-tailed deer and elk.
Chronic-Wasting Disease (CWD), also known as zombie deer disease, has been prevalent in portions of North Central and South Arkansas since 2016. But now for the first time, the disease is in Grant and Sevier counties, which is concerning to Arkansas Game and Fish.
In Grant County, one deer was taken southwest of Sheridan, and the other was killed by a hunter near Grapevine. Just 4 miles from the Oklahoma-Arkansas border in Sevier County at the De Queen Lake Wildlife Management Area, the third deer was harvested by a hunter.
The previous nearest-known case of CWB in Arkansas to these areas was 80 miles away.
“It’s difficult to tell where it came from, how it got there, if it came from another state, it’s just basically impossible to tell that,” says Keith Stephens, the commission’s chief of communications.
CWD has been in the United States since 1967, affecting deer, elk, moose, antelope, and caribou populations.
The disease is caused by abnormal prion proteins, which are found in the central and peripheral nervous systems. It can cause a damaging chain reaction, spreading to the brain, which can lead to neurodegeneration.
The disease takes nearly 2 years to present symptoms, but once they begin to show, those symptoms are easy to spot.
“They just don’t act normal. If they are just standing there, they typically stand like a tripod, their legs are spread apart real wide. They salivate, excessively,” explains Stephens.
He continues, “they drink excessively, they use the bathroom excessively, walk in circles.”
Stephens also says that these deer no longer have a fear of humans, and they do not run away if a person approaches one.
This disease is deadly for these creatures.
“Eventually it does kill the deer. They get very sick. They have some really erratic behavior, and as the name implies, they just basically waste away,” Stephens says.
There is one question experts are still trying to answer: can humans contract this disease?
“There’s been a lot of testing done around the country, and so far, we haven’t found the link,” states Stephens.
Though there has not been a case where a human has contracted CWD, the American Academy of Neurology reported that in 2022, there were two hunters who died after developing Creutzfeldt Jakob disease, a central nervous system disorder caused by misfolded prion proteins, after eating CWD-infected venison.
Stephens urges Arkansans to report deer with this disease to the Game and Fish Commission.
“We always tell people if their deer does test positive for CWD not to eat it. Let us know, and we’ll come get it.”
The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission has freezers in every county in the state where anyone can drop off their deer so it can be tested for CWD. The entire list of locations is here.
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