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Apollo 16 50 years later: Remarkable images show historic mission

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Gorgeous photographs present the historic Apollo 16 mission 50 years after its launch to the moon. 

The photographs, created by “Apollo Remastered” creator Andy Saunders, present NASA Lunar Module “Orion” Pilot Charles Duke taking within the view throughout the hilly Descartes Highlands, the Command and Service Module “Casper” above the lunar horizon, Commander John Younger’s “large leap,” the lunar rover and a photograph of Duke and his household on the moon’s floor. 

Saunders, who has beforehand shared remastered photographs of the Apollo 15 moon touchdown, frequently posts new photographs on Twitter and Instagram.

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HISTORIC PHOTOS SHOW THE FIRST AMERICAN TO ORBIT EARTH ON 60TH ANNIVERSARY OF MERCURY-ATLAS 6 MISSION

The second of the three “J-missions,” Apollo 16’s major aims have been to examine, survey and pattern supplies and floor options on the highlands area of the moon’s southeast quadrant, to place and activate floor experiments and to conduct in-flight experiments and photographic duties from lunar orbit.

The astronauts lifted off aboard the Saturn-V SA-511 rocket at 12:54 p.m. EST on April 16, 1972, from Launch Advanced 39 at Kennedy Area Middle in Florida.

The Lunar Module carrying Younger and Duke touched down at Descartes – albeit almost six hours late – at 9:24 p.m. EST on April 20, about 276 meters northwest of the deliberate level.

There have been two vital Command Module issues, together with one en path to the moon and one in lunar orbit, that contributed to the delay in touchdown and the following early termination of the mission by sooner or later. 

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An faulty sign indicating steerage system gimbal lock in the course of the translunar coast section was neutralized by real-time programming and backup circuit induced yaw oscillations of service propulsion system, resulting in a delay to the circularization burn of the Command Module.

Lunar Module touchdown was held till engineers decided the oscillations wouldn’t critically impression Command Module steering.

Throughout the greater than 71 hours and two minutes of floor keep, astronauts explored the area on three extravehicular actions (EVA), which totaled 20 hours and 14 minutes. 

The primary EVA included Lunar Roving Automobile setup and Apollo Lunar Floor Experiments Package deal (ALSEP) deployment, and the Warmth movement experiment was misplaced when Younger tripped on and broke the electronics cable. 

The astronauts collected samples and photographed Flag Crater, took the primary measurement with the lunar moveable magnetometer at Spook Crater and deployed the photo voltaic wind composition experiment on the ALSEP website.

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NASA’S ARTEMIS MISSION TO THE MOON WILL START IN A CANOO

They collected samples of the core, floor and trench within the space of Cinco Craters in the course of the second EVA, and lunar moveable magnetometer measurements have been taken close to Cinco. 

A time constraint in assembly the ascent schedule lower the third EVA quick, throughout which the crater rim of “Home Rock” and “Shadow Rock” have been sampled and lunar moveable magnetometer measurements readings have been taken there and on the rover parking website, together with last samples. Lastly, they retrieved the photo voltaic wind composition and movie from far ultraviolet digital camera/spectroscope.

Command Module Pilot Thomas Okay. “Ken” Mattingly orbited the moon with cameras and the Scientific Instrument Module (SIM) bay devices that have been operational throughout Younger and Duke’s floor keep and verified Apollo 15 knowledge and data on lunar terrain. 

On the conclusion, Younger and Duke had collected 209 kilos of samples and pushed the rover 16.6 miles.

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Lunar liftoff occurred on April 23 at 8:26 p.m. EST. 

The lunar module was jettisoned after regular rendezvous and docking and altitude was misplaced eliminating the standard deorbit maneuver and deliberate impression. 

Planners elected to return the mission a day early and – after Mattingly’s 83-minute spacewalk to movie cassettes from the SIM bay –  they splashed down within the Pacific Ocean simply earlier than 3 p.m. EST on April 27. 

The whole mission time was 265 hours and 51 minutes, or simply over 11 days.

Notably, the Particles and Fields subsatellite was launched on April 24 at 4:56 p.m. EST to analyze the moon’s mass and gravitational variations, particle composition of house close to the moon and interplay of the moon’s magnetic area with that of Earth.

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Saunders famous that when Mattingly observed an issue with the primary engine on the Command Module, the three astronauts needed to visually station-keep in lunar orbit for the 4 hours it took for Mission Management to evaluate the difficulty.

Saunders mentioned that a picture taken by Duke – displaying the Command Module above the lunar floor because the blue Earth rises – conveys the enormity of their achievements.

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Duke, who left a portrait of his household on the lunar floor after the third EVA informed him that it was an emotional second. 

Whereas the {photograph} had probably rapidly pale and curled up, Saunders is sending a duplicate of the {photograph} in a small capsule again to the moon this 12 months on the unscrewed Astrobotic Peregrine lander.

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Arkansas

Arkansas baseball adds to pitching depth with highly ranked transfer from ECU

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Arkansas baseball adds to pitching depth with highly ranked transfer from ECU


FAYETTEVILLE — The rich got richer Monday, with Arkansas baseball adding one of the best players available in the transfer portal to its pitching staff.

East Carolina lefty Zach Root announced his commitment to the Razorbacks on social media Monday evening, becoming the 10th Division I transfer to join Arkansas this offseason. According to 64analytics, Root is ranked as the No. 2 player in the portal.

More: Where Arkansas baseball players are playing summer ball in 2024

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More: Arkansas baseball: 3 important tasks for Dave Van Horn this offseason

Root was the Saturday starter for the Pirates in 2024, going 6-2 with a 3.56 ERA. He struck out 76 batters and only allowed 21 walks in 68 ⅓ innings. Root held opponents to a .228 batting average.

Root is a rising junior who hails from Florida. The lefty primarily worked out of the bullpen during his freshman season at ECU, sporting a 3-3 record and a 5.33 ERA.

Arkansas will need to replace consensus national pitcher of the year Hagen Smith and all of its weekend rotation next season. Still, the Hogs are blessed with plenty of options, and Root will add to the depth.

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Freshmen Gabe Gaeckle, Colin Fisher and Hunter Dietz are all potential options. Gaeckle was the bullpen ace this spring, while the two lefties both had their seasons cut short due to injury. Gage Wood finished the year as a starter, while Ben Bybee took over as the top midweek option after Fisher’s injury.

Root is also the third potential starter added through the transfer portal. Ohio State’s Landon Beidelschies (6-7, 4.15 ERA) and Oregon State’s Aiden Jimenez have also joined the program. Jimenez missed the entire 2024 season with an injury.



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Delaware

Delaware ends legislative session with abortion, gun bills

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Delaware ends legislative session with abortion, gun bills


From Philly and the Pa. suburbs to South Jersey and Delaware, what would you like WHYY News to cover? Let us know!

This story was supported by a statehouse coverage grant from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.

With a big yellow lab panting behind him, Gov. John Carney signed the FY25 budget on Sunday night. He also put his signature on a one-time supplemental spending plan, a capital spending bill and Grant-in-Aid legislation providing funding for nonprofit groups throughout the state. State lawmakers also passed dozens of bills before session ended on the last day of June, but a few didn’t manage to make the cut.

The FY25 budget is $6.1 billion, an almost 9% increase in spending compared to last year. Lawmakers also signed off on a $168 million supplemental spending proposal.

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“We’ve taken action to make our communities safer, protect our environment, and we continue to invest in our students and educators,” Carney said. “I’m proud that our budget makes these important investments and is also sustainable.”

The budget directs $50 million towards a goal to increase teacher salaries to a base pay of $60,000. It also adds $94 million to cover Medicaid costs and services and more than $6 million in state and federal funding to raise Medicaid reimbursement rates for home health workers and people who care for individuals with intellectual and physical disabilities.

The $1.1 billion capital improvement bill, also known as the Bond Bill, includes money for roads, schools districts and nonprofits. Highlights include $352.7 million for road projects, $27.7 million to improve water quality and $37 million toward economic development projects, which consists of a new social equity fund.

“It does all the transportation investments, incredible investments in education from elementary, secondary and higher education,” Carney said. “That’s basically the future of our economy here in our state and which drives all the revenue that makes everything possible.”

The “record-setting” $98.4 million Grant-in-Aid bill includes, for the first time, 16 nonprofits that were previously included in the budget bill. The legislation directs more than half of the money to community groups, cultural and historic entities that work on issues like mental health and substance use disorder. It also gives money to fire companies and paramedic services. WHYY also receives funding in the Grant-in-Aid bill.

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Florida

NASA Returns to the Beach: Bright Beaches in Florida

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NASA Returns to the Beach: Bright Beaches in Florida


Since publishing NASA Earth Observatory Goes to the Beach in July 2017, we have explored even more of the planet’s coasts via satellite images and astronaut photographs. This week, we return to the beach with a look back at some of our favorite seaside stories published in recent years. The images and text on this page first appeared on November 19, 2023.

An astronaut aboard the International Space Station took this photograph of Destin, Florida, a beach city situated on the Gulf of Mexico coastline.

The city is built on a peninsula that separates the Gulf of Mexico from the Choctawhatchee Bay. Ship transport between the Gulf of Mexico and the bay is possible via the East Pass, while a bridge connects Destin to Santa Rosa Island. The thin white streaks seen in the water are wakes from boats.

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Destin is part of Florida’s Emerald Coast, an area that spans about 100 miles (160 kilometers) of the Florida Panhandle. The beaches in this area are known for their “sugary white” sand and green-toned waters. The white sand is comprised primarily of quartz grains that were transported from the southern Appalachian Mountains by the Apalachicola River system. Sunlight interacting with algae in the water produces the emerald color.

Destin’s white sandy beaches, emerald waters, and proximity to the Gulf of Mexico make the town a popular tourist destination. Florida’s Department of Environmental Protection reports an estimated total of 4.5 million annual visitors to Florida’s Emerald Coast. Many tourists visit the area because Destin is a major fishing destination.

This peninsula was initially a barrier island. Over time, coastal processes including hurricanes, sand transport, and changing sea levels connected the peninsula to mainland Florida.

The astronaut used a high-focal-length lens to capture this shot. High-focal-length lenses make it possible for space station crew to take high-resolution photographs of the surface with handheld digital cameras while in a low Earth orbit of approximately 254 miles (400 kilometers).

Astronaut photograph ISS069-E-39255 was acquired on July 30, 2023, with a Nikon D5 digital camera using a focal length of 1150 millimeters. The image was provided by the ISS Crew Earth Observations Facility and the Earth Science and Remote Sensing Unit at Johnson Space Center. The image was taken by a member of the Expedition 69 crew. It has been cropped and enhanced to improve contrast, and lens artifacts have been removed. The International Space Station Program supports the laboratory as part of the ISS National Lab to help astronauts take pictures of Earth that will be of the greatest value to scientists and the public and to make those images freely available on the Internet. Additional images taken by astronauts and cosmonauts can be viewed at the NASA/JSC Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth. Caption by Minna Adel Rubio, GeoControl Systems, JETS Contract at NASA-JSC.

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