Politics
China’s Push to Isolate Taiwan Demands U.S. Action, Report Says
WASHINGTON — The USA ought to arrange a diplomatic marketing campaign amongst accomplice nations to push again towards China’s more and more forceful efforts to close Taiwan out of United Nations businesses and different worldwide organizations, in line with a brand new report.
The report from the German Marshall Fund of the USA recommends that U.S. officers go on the offensive towards China’s pervasive presence throughout prime ranks of the United Nations and its “rising coercive and corrupting affect in addition to its efforts to advertise and legitimize its agenda throughout the U.N. system.”
Amongst different issues, the USA ought to perform “a sustained effort to foyer towards the appointments and elections” of Chinese language officers in excessive positions in U.N. businesses, the authors wrote. The New York Instances noticed a last draft of the report earlier than its scheduled launch on Thursday.
The evaluation comes as considerations that the Chinese language Communist Occasion would possibly take measures towards Taiwan and its 23 million folks have grown in Washington and Taipei due to the invasion of Ukraine by President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia.
On Feb. 4, two weeks earlier than the invasion, Mr. Putin met with President Xi Jinping of China in Beijing, and the 2 introduced a “no limits” partnership. They launched a 5,000-word assertion masking broad geopolitical points by which Russia reaffirmed its help for Beijing’s “One China” precept, which asserts the self-governing, democratic island of Taiwan is part of China.
U.S. and Taiwanese officers have been making an attempt to gauge whether or not Mr. Putin’s struggle in Ukraine can have any impact on the long-running objective of the Chinese language Communist Occasion to deliver Taiwan below its rule. Mr. Xi may see Mr. Putin’s invasion of Ukraine as a parallel to army actions he may take to grab Taiwan. On the similar time, the cruel financial sanctions imposed on Russia by the USA and its European and Asian allies and the fierce resistance of Ukrainians to the Russian army may function deterrents.
President Biden and Mr. Xi mentioned Taiwan in a video name final Friday. Taiwan is probably the most delicate and intractable situation between the USA and China. The USA offers defensive tools to Taiwan and maintains “strategic ambiguity,” that means it leaves open whether or not it could ship armed forces to defend Taiwan if China tries to invade. And whereas the USA doesn’t acknowledge Taiwan as an impartial nation, it additionally doesn’t state a place on the territory’s sovereign standing relative to China.
China insists Taiwan is a part of its territory and can’t exist as a sovereign nation. Taiwan’s diplomatic independence is acknowledged by 14 sovereign states — together with 13 member states of the United Nations — a quantity that has fallen through the years as China has pressed nations to drop the popularity and normalize diplomatic ties with Beijing. Final December, Nicaragua switched recognition to China from Taiwan, following comparable strikes from 2017 to 2019 by Panama, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador and the Solomon Islands.
Final August, Lithuania allowed Taiwan to open a consultant workplace in its capital, Vilnius, prompting China to recall its ambassador and sever commerce ties.
The report from the German Marshall Fund, a analysis group that promotes democracy, laid out comparable examples of coercive diplomacy by China within the constellation of United Nations businesses and related teams. (The authors, Jessica Drun and Bonnie Glaser, each Taiwan specialists, mentioned that they had obtained funding from the Taiwanese authorities for the analysis however that the views within the report have been their very own. Individually, Laura Rosenberger, senior director for China and Taiwan on the White Home Nationwide Safety Council, was a senior fellow on the German Marshall Fund.)
In some instances, Chinese language diplomats labored to make sure that Taiwan couldn’t take part within the teams. In different instances, Chinese language officers pushed U.N. personnel to make sure that Taiwan was labeled a “province of China” in paperwork. The U.S. has a coverage of selling Taiwan’s participation in worldwide organizations and venues.
A United Nations spokesperson didn’t reply to a request for remark.
China’s efforts within the United Nations context are a part of a marketing campaign to shift the understanding of that physique’s Decision 2758, handed in 1971. The decision says the Folks’s Republic of China can be the one authentic consultant of China to the United Nations, that means it could take the seat held by the federal government of Taiwan. The decision doesn’t say something in regards to the sovereign standing of Taiwan, however China has been making an attempt for years to vary folks’s understanding of the language so that they suppose the textual content says Taiwan is a part of China, Ms. Drun and Ms. Glaser wrote.
China has “used U.N. Decision 2758 and bilateral normalization agreements with different member states to falsely declare that its ‘One China’ precept is a universally accepted norm,” they wrote, including that China will get help for its views partly “by financial stress on governments.”
These efforts enable China to extra simply argue that Taiwan needs to be shut out of worldwide organizations.
“They’ve a number of causes to solidify the ‘One China’ precept, as they put it, within the minds of the management of the United Nations,” mentioned Thomas Christensen, the interim dean at Columbia College’s College of Worldwide and Public Affairs and a former State Division official.
China pressures non-public corporations and nongovernment teams too. Marriott, Delta Air Strains, Qantas, Zara and Medtronic all modified their web site language lately after Chinese language officers criticized the businesses for itemizing Taiwan as a separate nation. Final 12 months, Chinese language officers on the United Nations compelled a Colorado highschool to vary language on its web site earlier than the college’s college students have been allowed to go to a U.N. group. The college had so as to add “province of China” to textual content about Taiwan.
The German Marshall Fund report highlights an settlement between China and the World Well being Group as an egregious occasion of a transfer to close Taiwan out of a world group. The ban on Taiwan was particularly dangerous within the early months of the pandemic, when Taiwan had accrued data on Covid-19 however couldn’t share it with the W.H.O., the authors wrote. In Could 2020, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and different U.S. officers tried to guide a coalition of nations to get Taiwan observer standing at an meeting convened by the W.H.O., however failed.
China additionally quashed an analogous effort final 12 months.
“Beijing is setting the desk for a struggle to annex Taiwan, and its insistence on these linguistic adjustments are designed to absolve Beijing of its commitments below the U.N. Constitution and to move off worldwide sanctions and condemnation,” mentioned Matthew Pottinger, a deputy nationwide safety adviser within the Trump administration and the chairman of the China program at Basis for the Protection of Democracies. “It received’t work, as a result of the world received’t abide Beijing slaughtering its peaceable neighbors regardless of whether or not Taiwan is seen as a sovereign nation or a part of ‘one China.’”
Liu Pengyu, a spokesman for the Chinese language Embassy, mentioned that participation by the “Taiwan area” in actions of worldwide organizations, together with the W.H.O., “have to be dealt with in accordance with the ‘One China’ precept.”
China’s efforts have fueled a rising sense of resentment towards the mainland amongst Taiwanese. Greater than ever, most of the island’s residents establish as solely Taiwanese, and never Chinese language.
The problem of Taiwan’s illustration on the worldwide stage has been a supply of uncommon bipartisan consensus between the island’s two important political events: the ruling Democratic Progressive Occasion, which tries to bolster Taiwanese id, and the Kuomintang opposition get together.
Taiwan has persistently pushed for significant participation within the United Nations. However China, which is a everlasting member of the Safety Council, has closed off virtually any chance of that occuring.
“It is extremely excessive on China’s agenda to cease Taiwan’s visibility on this planet,” mentioned Su Chi, a former official within the Kuomintang who served because the chairman of Taiwan’s Mainland Affairs Council.
“Even the KMT resents that,” he added. “We’ve the aspiration for dignity.”
However China’s affect within the United Nations and associated businesses is rising.
“Attributable to China’s highly effective pursuits within the U.N., it’s very tough for these businesses to let Taiwan enter into these organizations,” mentioned Eugene Kuan, an affiliate professor of worldwide politics at Nationwide Taiwan Regular College. “They don’t wish to trigger any disputes or any battle with China, so it’s higher for them to not maintain this situation.”
Politics
Texas could bus migrants directly to ICE for deportation instead of sanctuary cities under proposed plan
Texas could implement a plan to bus migrants directly to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) in an effort to get them processed for deportation, according to media reports.
The move would be a departure from the state’s program, part of Operation Lone Star, that has bussed thousands of migrants to sanctuary cities, a source told the New York Post. It has yet to be approved by Gov. Greg Abbott.
Fox News Digital has reached out to Abbott’s office and ICE.
“We are always going to be involved in border security so long as we’re a border state,” a Texas government source told the newspaper. “We spent a lot of taxpayer money to have the level of deterrent that we have on the border, and we can’t just walk away.”
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Abbott has been especially aggressive in combating illegal immigration, bussing migrants to blue cities in an effort to bring attention to the border crisis. Under the proposed plan, buses chartered by Texas from border cities will be taken to federal detention centers to help ICE agents process migrants quickly, the Post reported.
Texas has been in a legal fight with the Biden administration over its efforts to curb illegal immigration. On Wednesday, an appeals court ruled that the state has the right to build a razor wire border wall to deter migrants.
Officials have also offered land to the incoming Trump administration to build deportation centers to hold illegal immigrant criminals.
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“My office has identified several of our properties and is standing by ready to make this happen on Day One of the Trump presidency,” Texas Land Commissioner Dawn Buckingham said during a visit to the border Tuesday.
Authorities have also warned of unaccompanied migrant children being caught near the border. On Thursday, a 10-year-old boy from El Salvador told state troopers in Maverick County, Texas, that he had been lost and left behind by a human smuggler.
The boy was holding a cellphone and crying, Texas Department of Public Safety Lt. Chris Olivarez posted on X. The child said his parents were in the U.S.
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On Sunday, troopers encountered an unaccompanied 2-year-old girl from El Salvador holding a piece of paper with a phone number and her name. She told authorities that her parents were also in the U.S.
That morning, state troopers also encountered a group of 211 illegal immigrants in Maverick County. Among the group were 60 unaccompanied children, ages 2 to 17, and six special interest immigrants from Mali and Angola.
“Regardless of political views, it is unacceptable for any child to be exposed to dangerous criminal trafficking networks,” Olivarez wrote at the time. “With a record number of unaccompanied children and hundreds of thousands missing, there is no one ensuring the safety & security of these children except for the men & women who are on the frontlines daily.”
He noted that the “reality is that many children are exploited & trafficked, never to be heard from again.”
Politics
Opinion: On homelessness, liberal California and the ultraconservative Supreme Court largely agree
What does a small, solidly Republican city in Oregon have in common with California’s largest liberal enclaves? All breathed a sigh of relief this year thanks to the far-right U.S. Supreme Court.
The court’s conservative bloc ruled in favor of the city of Grants Pass, Ore., in June, overturning a key lower court ruling on homelessness and clearing the way for local governments to crack down on sleeping in public spaces regardless of the availability of housing or shelter. California’s response to the ruling has become a vivid reminder of not just the intractability of the homelessness epidemic but also the tension between national liberal politics and local policy in Democratic-dominated states and cities.
Some 186,000 people across California lack consistent shelter. Roughly 84% of the state’s voters believe homelessness is a “very serious” problem, a Quinnipiac University poll found, and Democrats and Republicans were in similarly broad agreement on that assessment, at 81% and 85%, respectively. In that light, it’s not surprising that California officials have wasted no time since Grants Pass in implementing their preferred “solution” to the homelessness problem.
From San Diego to San Francisco, state and local workers began disassembling makeshift shelters and camps and displacing the homeless people living in them. Within days, entire blocks were remade across the state. Residents rallied to social media platforms such as Reddit and Nextdoor to exchange strategies for getting homeless encampments removed from their own neighborhoods.
Other California residents have taken the Supreme Court’s ruling and Democratic officials’ exuberant co-sign as further evidence of the nation’s growing disdain for society’s most marginalized. Reports spread of homeless people being ejected from campsites with little or no warning, their pets taken away and medications lost, among other indignities.
The American Civil Liberties Union and other advocacy groups have condemned the Grants Pass ruling. The chief executive of the National Alliance to End Homelessness said it set a “dangerous precedent.” But the precedent set by California Democrats has arguably been far more dangerous.
During the initial waves of the Golden State’s housing crisis, in the late 1970s, Democratic politicians were reluctant to be seen as overtly antagonistic to the state’s homeless people, many of them veterans of the nation’s wars in Vietnam and Korea. But as the homeless population has grown and diversified, officials have faced deepening NIMBY sentiment not just in California’s well-heeled liberal cities but also in Democratic-leaning working-class communities that increasingly experience the highest rates of homelessness and related problems such as loitering and blight. As a result, anti-homeless policies have become more politically appealing despite being painfully at odds with inclusivity and other virtues Democrats signal on the national stage.
Addressing the housing crisis has been a quintessential and enduring social justice cause for Democrats, encompassing themes that tend to unify the party, including health, economic and racial equity. According to one survey, 82% of homeless adults in California reported having experienced a serious mental health condition, and 65% had used illicit drugs at some point. The state’s Black people are disproportionately affected by homelessness: Despite making up only about 5% of California’s total population, they represent roughly 25% of its homeless people. Such statistics helped liberals frame homelessness as a product of Republican policies weakening social services and promoting unchecked capitalism.
But that view has lost support as homelessness has become more dramatic and visible over the last decade. In some of California’s liberal enclaves, homeless encampments have become full-blown tent cities. Scenes of squalor, drug use and petty crime have spawned a subculture of gonzo-style documentary videos racking up hundreds of thousands of views on YouTube. San Francisco and Los Angeles have the most prominent crises, inviting scrutiny of the latter city’s readiness to host the 2028 Olympics.
Democrats’ conundrum is whether authorities should roust, fine and imprison people residing in public spaces in the interest of answering the broader community’s quality-of-life concerns. Critics have argued that such criminalization is a cruel distraction and that more affordable housing is the only way to meaningfully address the crisis.
Gov. Gavin Newsom and his predecessor, Jerry Brown, devoted billions of dollars to homelessness prevention and affordable housing even as the homeless population generally continued to grow. Newsom was quick to seize on the conservative Supreme Court’s permission to put punishment ahead of housing, warning cities that if they don’t remove encampments, they risk losing state funding. San Francisco Mayor London Breed, who just lost a reelection bid partly because of concerns about homelessness, likewise promised to be “very aggressive” in removing encampments. Never mind that those displaced by the state’s homeless sweeps often end up occupying another nearby space and returning at a later date.
So how did we get here? California’s ruling Democrats have tried to have it all ways, largely cultivating and tolerating deeply bureaucratic housing development standards while amplifying a booming tech industry populated by employees willing to pay top dollar for homes, dramatically boosting prices. And although Newsom and others have heralded emergency housing and other measures to answer the crisis, the total capacity is far short of the unhoused population. That’s partly because new facilities are often rebuffed by cities such as the L.A. suburb of Norwalk, which recently enacted a moratorium on homeless shelters.
Reducing and preventing homelessness, whatever the underlying motivations, is one of the few civic concerns that bind the political parties together in an age of stark polarization. Beyond the obvious moral merits of the cause, it could provide a road map to arrive at bipartisan solutions for other challenges facing the state and country. Unfortunately, the consensus on homelessness is coalescing around a prescription with little chance of long-term success.
Jerel Ezell is an assistant professor of community health sciences at UC Berkeley.
Politics
Biden thankful for smooth transition of power, urges Trump to 'rethink' tariffs on Canada and Mexico
President Biden on Thanksgiving said he was thankful that the transition of power to a second Trump administration has gone smoothly, while urging the incoming commander-in-chief to “rethink” threats to impose steep tariffs on Mexican and Canadian goods.
“I hope that [President-elect Trump] rethinks it. I think it’s a counterproductive thing to do,” Biden told reporters Thursday on the island of Nantucket, Massachusetts, where he was spending the holiday with family. “We’re surrounded by the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Oceans and two allies — Mexico and Canada. The last thing we need to do is begin to screw up those relationships. I think that we got them in a good place.”
Earlier this week, Trump vowed to impose 25% tariffs on Mexico and Canada in an effort to get both nations to do more to stop the flow of illegal immigrants and illicit drugs into the U.S. Trump spoke with Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo on Wednesday, and both apparently came to an understanding, he said.
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“She has agreed to stop Migration through Mexico, and into the United States, effectively closing our Southern Border,” Trump wrote on Truth Social. “We also talked about what can be done to stop the massive drug inflow into the United States, and also, U.S. consumption of these drugs. It was a very productive conversation!”
Trump also threatened to impose an additional 10% tariff on China. Biden said Chinese President Xi Jinping “doesn’t want to make a mistake.”
“I am not saying he is our best buddy, but he understands what’s at stake,” he said.
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President Biden also said Thursday that illegal border crossings have been “down considerably” since Trump’s first term in office. Trump heavily campaigned on the border crisis that exploded after Biden took office.
The president also said he was pleased with the cease-fire deal between Israel and Lebanon and that he was “very, very happy” about China releasing three Americans who were “wrongfully detained” for several years.
Regarding the transition from his presidency to a second Trump administration, Biden said he wants the process to occur without any hiccups.
“I want to make sure it goes smoothly. And all the talk about what he is going to do and not do, I think that maybe it is a little bit of internal reckoning on his part,” he said.
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