Vermont
Peter Sterling: Why is it easier to build a Dollar General than a solar panel in Vermont?
This commentary is by Peter Sterling, govt director of Renewable Power Vermont.
Over the past decade or so whereas most of us weren’t wanting, one thing very regarding has occurred in Vermont: It has turn into simpler to construct industrial strip growth like a Greenback Normal retailer in a rural city than to construct renewable vitality.
Between 2006 and 2020, 37 Greenback Normal shops opened in Vermont. By comparability, Vermont hasn’t allowed a utility-scale wind array to be constructed since 2012 and none are being deliberate for the foreseeable future.
I’m not selecting on Greenback Normal; it’s not breaking any legal guidelines and in lots of communities is the go-to place to buy many residents. However one thing could be very mistaken when it’s tougher to construct the renewable vitality we have to stave off local weather chaos than it’s to construct one other chain big-box retailer.
Why is that this? Basically, until they set off Act 250, most industrial tasks should comply solely with native zoning ordinances. In the meantime, industrial renewable vitality tasks should run a regulatory gauntlet that will get extra restrictive and fewer predictable yearly.
By legislation, Vermont’s Public Utilities Fee treats every utility for industrial wind and photo voltaic as a “contested case” litigation requiring extra intensive proof for approval than every other native or state company allowing. Most wind and photo voltaic tasks should meet all the identical standards as apply to different growth underneath Act 250, plus adjust to extra PUC guidelines, particular standards set by the Legislature, adjust to city and regional plans and acquire permits from the Company of Pure Sources earlier than being thought-about for approval by the PUC.
Going by way of all of this extreme allowing provides quite a lot of price to those renewable vitality tasks and infrequently ends in in any other case effectively deliberate tasks being rejected. Ultimately, all of this purple tape vastly disincentivizes Vermont from going photo voltaic.
In a single instance, a landowner in Bradford was making an attempt to put in photo voltaic panels on a parcel close to a freeway interchange that was behind a Hannaford’s procuring plaza and subsequent to an current auto components provide warehouse, self-storage facility, comfort retailer and fuel station. The PUC denied the allow for the photo voltaic array primarily based on its aesthetic impacts to this industrial space. It’s onerous to understand how the PUC believes photo voltaic panels battle with the aesthetic nature of an industrial park.
The PUC has additionally crafted essentially the most restrictive statewide sound normal for wind energy within the nation, making the siting of wind vitality tasks mainly inconceivable. Vermont now has an ordinary for sound from a wind turbine (39 decibels allowed at evening), which is quieter than even the 40 decibels of background noise typically allowed in a library! And since nobody is planning on damming any extra of Vermont’s rivers for hydropower, the one approach for us to create extra renewable vitality within the quick time period is extra photo voltaic.
Vermont makes use of about 2,000 gigawatt hours of electrical energy yearly whereas constructing about 40 megawatts of latest photo voltaic annually — roughly 2.5% of our whole energy want. That is nowhere close to sufficient for Vermont to be taking part in its half in combating local weather change.
And the necessity for renewables is certain to develop as state insurance policies proceed to encourage us to kick our fossil gas dependancy and electrify our transportation and residential heating and cooling. Consultants I’ve talked to within the photo voltaic vitality discipline say we needs to be deploying at the least 80 megawatts of renewables annually — and will, if solely state regulators would deal with the renewable vitality trade like they do different companies, with a good and predictable allowing course of that permits for correctly conceived and sited tasks which are supported in a city’s plan to maneuver ahead.
Summing up the issue (and answer) Invoice McKibben, a Vermonter main the worldwide effort to fight local weather change, says it greatest in his excellent piece, “A Factor So ‘Stunning and Offensive’ It Actually Can’t Be Permitted.” The title refers to a sentence in a PUC resolution rejecting a photo voltaic array seen to simply 10 properties, once more primarily based on aesthetics.
McKibben writes: “After we have a look at a photo voltaic panel or a wind turbine, we want to have the ability to see — and our leaders want to assist us see, as a result of that’s what management includes — that there’s one thing lovely mirrored again out of that silicon: folks lastly taking accountability for the impression our lives have on the world and the folks round us.”
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Vermont
Vermont expected to get light snow Saturday. Here’s the forecast
Wintry weather spreads across the South
Significant snow and icy precipitation are moving from Texas to the Carolinas.
Following a week of cold temperatures and harsh winds, this weekend will see light snow across New England, including Vermont.
While the snow is expected to cover the entire state of Vermont, this weekend’s snowfall will be calm, with no strong winds to create a storm and only a small amount of accumulation.
Here’s what to know about the timing, location and effects of Saturday’s snowfall in Vermont.
Where in VT will it snow Saturday?
According to the National Weather Service (NWS) of Burlington, light snow is expected throughout the day on Saturday, with the greatest chances of snow in the morning. Most areas of the state will see one inch of snowfall, with two inches possible in the middle region of the state.
While Vermont has seen extremely strong winds over this past week, the wind is expected to die down Friday night and stay mild throughout the snow Saturday. As of right now, the NWS has not issued any hazards or warning for Saturday, as the snowfall is expected to be calm.
VT weather next week
Temperatures will stay in the 20s throughout the weekend, with slightly warmer temperatures coming in next week. Snow showers are expected overnight from Monday to Tuesday.
Vermont
Committee leadership in the Vermont Senate sees major overhaul – VTDigger
Nine of the Vermont Senate’s 11 standing committees will have new leaders this biennium and three will be helmed by Republicans, Lt. Gov. John Rodgers announced from the Senate floor Thursday afternoon.
The committee overhaul follows the retirement, death or defeat of a considerable number of veteran chairs last year — and after Republicans picked up six seats in the 30-member body in November’s election. Democrats and Progressives now hold 17 seats, while Republicans control 13.
Unlike the Vermont House, where committee positions are chosen unilaterally by the speaker, Senate assignments are doled out by a three-member panel, the Committee on Committees, which this year includes two new participants: Rodgers, a Republican, and Sen. Ginny Lyons, D-Chittenden Southeast. Senate President Pro Tempore Phil Baruth, D/P-Chittenden Central, returned to the committee.
The trio had few experienced senators from which to choose, given that — as Baruth noted in his opening remarks to the chamber Wednesday — nearly two-thirds of the Senate’s members joined the body over the past two years. Illustrating the point, newly sworn-in Sen. Seth Bongartz, D-Bennington, was tapped to chair the Senate Education Committee. (Bongartz had previously served in the House since 2021 — and had tours of duty in both the House and Senate in the 1980s.)
Perhaps the most significant appointment went to Sen. Andrew Perchlik, D/P-Washington, who will chair the powerful Senate Appropriations Committee. He succeeds Sen. Jane Kitchel, D-Caledonia, who retired after leading the budget-writing panel for 14 years.
Sen. Nader Hashim, D-Windham, will helm the Senate Judiciary Committee, following the death last June of veteran Sen. Dick Sears, D-Bennington.
The Senate Natural Resources & Energy Committee will be led by Sen. Anne Watson, D/P-Washington. Its former chair, Sen. Chris Bray, D-Addison, was defeated in November.
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Sen. Alison Clarkson, D-Windsor, takes over the Senate Economic Development, Housing & General Affairs Committee from Sen. Kesha Ram Hinsdale, D-Chittenden Southeast. Ram Hinsdale defeated Clarkson for the role of Senate majority leader in November, requiring the former to step down from her committee leadership position and allowing the latter to step up.
The three Republicans chairing panels are Sen. Richard Westman, R-Lamoille, who will run the Senate Transportation Committee; Sen. Russ Ingalls, R-Essex, who will head the Senate Agriculture Committee; and Sen. Brian Collamore, R-Rutland, who will lead the Senate Government Operations Committee. (Republicans similarly made gains in House leadership positions this year.)
Sen. Wendy Harrison, D-Windham, takes over the Senate Institutions Committee from Ingalls, who chaired it last biennium.
The sole returning chairs are Lyons, who will continue to lead the Senate Health & Welfare Committee, and Sen. Ann Cummings, D-Washington, who will retain control of the Senate Finance Committee.
Speaking to reporters Thursday afternoon, Baruth said the Committee on Committees had intentionally sought partisan equilibrium on certain panels. The Senate Education Committee, for example, which is expected to engage in heavy lifting as lawmakers reconsider the state’s education funding scheme, includes three Democrats and three Republicans. For a bill to clear that panel, four members would have to approve.
“What I intended for that committee… to do is to put out bipartisan bills,” Baruth said of Senate Ed.
Similarly, Baruth called the composition of the tax-writing Senate Finance Committee “very centrist,” with four Democrats and three Republicans.
“They’re going to have a lot of work to do, hard work, but the one thing I want them to think — to think long and hard about — is any kind of raising taxes or fees,” Baruth said. “The only time I’m looking to do that, if it’s necessary, is if it brings down the property tax.”
Ethan Weinstein contributed reporting.
Vermont
Gov. Scott comes out swinging on education funding during inaugural address
This article will be updated.
Gov. Phil Scott proposed a sweeping overhaul of what he called Vermont’s “broken and failing” education funding and governing systems during his inaugural address Thursday.
In his first major speech since voters overwhelmingly reelected him and booted Democrats up and down the ballot from office, Scott focused on the topic that most infuriated Vermonters in November: affordability.
“When it comes to politics, I know it can be hard to admit when you’ve gone down the wrong path and need to turn around,” Scott told House and Senate lawmakers during his fifth inaugural address at the Statehouse in Montpelier. “But we’re not here to worry about egos. We’re here to do what Vermonters need. And they just sent a very clear message: They think we’re off course.”
As is typical for an inaugural speech, Scott did not delve into specifics on Thursday — the details of his plan will be unveiled later this month during his budget address.
But in the broad strokes, Scott teased a plan that would overhaul Vermont’s byzantine school governance structure and see the state assume a direct role in deciding how much districts spend.
“The bottom line is our system is out of scale and very expensive,” Scott said. “And as obvious as these challenges are, we haven’t been able to fix it.”
At the heart of Scott’s vision is a transition to a so-called foundation formula, whereby the state would calculate how much districts should spend on their schools and provide them corresponding grants.
Currently, local voters decide how much their school districts should spend when they approve or reject budgets during Town Meeting Day in the spring. Whatever the amount, the state must pay. To calculate each town’s fair share into Vermont’s more than $2 billion education fund, residential property tax rates are adjusted based on how much each district is spending per pupil.
While potentially explosive in a state where local control is jealously guarded, a foundation formula is fairly typical across the country. And in Vermont, a bill to transition over to such a system even passed the House in 2018 with Democratic support. The architect of that 2018 legislation, then-GOP Rep. Scott Beck, was just elected to the Senate and named Republican minority leader for the chamber — where he is working closely with administration officials on their education plans.
“I think what we’re going to see [from the governor] here in a couple, three weeks is something that is far beyond just education finance,” Beck said in an interview Thursday. “I think it’s going to get into governance and delivery and outcomes.”
Beck said the transition to a foundation formula would force a series of questions, including whether districts would be allowed to approve any spending beyond the state’s base foundation grant.
“And in that case, where do they get that money from? And under what conditions can they access that money?” Beck said. “There’s a myriad of decisions that go into that whole thing. None of those decisions have been made. But I think in various circles, we have committed to going down the road of building a foundation formula in Vermont.”
Beck said he expects Scott’s education proposal will also include provisions that are designed to reduce staffing in the public education system.
When Scott first took office in 2016, the state spent about $1.6 billion annually on public schools. This year, that number will exceed $2.3 billion.
Vermont schools now have one staff person for every 3.63 students, the lowest ratio in the United States. In 2018, Scott pushed hard, and unsuccessfully, for legislation that would have instituted mandatory caps on staff-to-student ratios.
“With what we’re spending, we should not be in the middle of the pack on any educational scorecard,” Scott said. “And our kids should all be at grade level in reading and math. In some grades, less than half hit that mark. While educators, administrators, parents and kids are doing their very best to make things work, the statewide system is broken and failing them.”
Inaugural and state-of-the-state speeches tend to include a laundry list of policy ideas. But Scott’s 43-minute speech was focused almost entirely on education and housing — he renewed calls to trim development regulations and to bolster funding for rehabbing dilapidated homes.
Scott only briefly discussed last summer’s floods, and made glancing mentions of public safety, climate change, and health care. The governor, who voted for Vice President Kamala Harris in November, made no mention of President-elect Donald Trump or national politics.
Seeking to highlight some successes, the governor noted that overdose and traffic fatalities have declined recently, the state has welcomed more than 1,000 refugees in the past few years, and that the state park system saw near record visitation last year.
The governor has long argued that Chittenden County is prospering at a rate disproportionate to the rest of Vermont. He intensified that rhetoric in Thursday’s speech.
“As the rest of the state struggles to catch up, they carry the same burden of increasing taxes and fees and navigate the same complicated mandates and regulations,” the governor said. “And regardless of how well-intentioned these policies are, they’re expensive and require resources that places like Burlington, Shelburne and Williston may have, but small towns like Chelsea, Lunenburg, Peacham, Plainfield — and even Rutland, Newport or Brattleboro — do not. Too many bills are passed without considering the impact on these communities.”
Early in his speech, Scott paid tribute to several veteran legislators who died in the past year, including senators Bill Doyle and Dick Sears and representatives Don Turner, Bill Keogh, and Curt McCormack. Scott choked up and was visibly emotional when his recalling “my dear friend and mentor,” Sen. Dick Mazza, who died in May.
Former Governors Peter Shumlin, Jim Douglas and Madeleine Kunin attended the speech.
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