Vermont
Final Reading: Vermont Senate passes pared-down data privacy bill – VTDigger
State lawmakers are once again taking a swing at passing a comprehensive data privacy law for Vermonters.
On Thursday, the Senate unanimously gave approval to an amended version of S.71, a bill that would put guardrails on tech companies that collect and sell data while providing baseline data privacy rights for users in Vermont.
Prior to the amendment, the Senate’s version of the bill mirrored the one that was introduced in the House. The new version strips a controversial provision that led to a similar bill’s failure last year.
Sen. Robert Plunkett, D-Bennington, explained the change on Wednesday on the Senate floor before a preliminary vote. “This amendment contains the central consumer protections of really any data privacy law,” he said.
Those protections include the right for users to opt out of targeted advertising and limitations on what kind of personal data can be collected, among other provisions.
What the bill no longer contains, however, is a private right of action for consumers, which would give users the legal right to sue companies for violating the state’s data laws, opening the door for Vermonters to launch weighty class action lawsuits against big tech companies.
A fierce debate surrounding that right of action dogged the sweeping data privacy bill passed by both chambers last year, with some lawmakers contending that the provision would place an undue burden on some Vermont businesses.
And when, after a months-long game of tug of war between the chambers over the provision, the legislation made it to Gov. Phil Scott’s desk, the governor vetoed the bill, pointing to the inclusion of the private right of action as a dealbreaker. Last year’s effort came to an end in the Senate, which lacked the votes for an override.
By removing that sticking point, Senate lawmakers appear to be playing ball with the governor, offering up a more palatable version of the data privacy law that could finally elude his veto.
“In the governor’s veto letter, the governor indicated expressly the preference that Vermont adopt Connecticut’s data privacy law,” Plunkett told fellow lawmakers, referencing Connecticut’s exclusion of a private right of action provision. “That is what this amendment proposes.”
It’s unclear, however, whether the House will be equally agreeable.
— Habib Sabet
In the know
Top officials at the Department for Children and Families have acknowledged the existence of an internal calendar used to monitor Vermonters’ pregnancies, confirming an allegation made in a striking lawsuit filed by the Vermont ACLU in January.
The document, Family Services Division Deputy Commissioner Aryka Radke said in a meeting of Vermont’s Legislative Women’s Caucus Thursday, is a Microsoft Outlook calendar that includes the initials, an identifying number and the expected due date of certain pregnant women.
The admission sheds light on a secretive and little-known function of the Department for Children and Families, one that top officials have said helps protect newborns from potential abuse or danger.
Read more about how the calendar is used here.
— Peter D’Auria
State officials plan to extend two shelters for families experiencing homelessness in Williston and Waterbury that had been slated to close down next week, on April 1.
Chris Winters, the commissioner of the Department for Children and Families, said in a Wednesday interview that state officials want to avoid disrupting the school year for children.
“We don’t know for sure if folks have other options, but even if they do, you know, that might require them to move,” Winters said. “The concern there is that kids not be uprooted and potentially not stay in school through the end of the year.”
Read more the future plans for the two shelters here.
— Carly Berlin
On the move
The House advanced the Legislature’s annual property tax bill, known as the yield bill, which helps set property tax rates statewide.
Lawmakers chose to adopt Gov. Scott’s proposal to use $77 million in one-time General Fund dollars to buy down the tax rate this year. That decision is expected to reduce the average property tax increase from roughly 6% to 1%. Actual tax rates will vary from district to district, and the fate of the few outstanding school budgets that voters are yet to approve will also impact rates.
The bill provides “property tax relief,” said Rep. Charlie Kimbell, D-Woodstock, who reported the bill for the House Ways and Means Committee. That is crucial, he said, after last year’s double-digit property tax increases.
—Ethan Weinstein
Visit our 2025 bill tracker for the latest updates on major legislation we are following.
A thousand cuts
The federal government announced Wednesday that it would cut $11 billion in Covid-19-related grants to local health agencies, including $6.9 million to two departments in the Vermont Agency of Human Services.
A spokesperson for the Department of Health, Kyle Casteel, provided a statement on behalf of the agency Thursday that called the cuts a “sudden termination” that would “negatively impact public health in our state.”
Most of the funds, about $5 million, were allocated for vaccination programs at the health department. The statement said the grants began during the pandemic but have continued to support the department’s work beyond the pandemic.
Read more about the federal cuts here.
— Erin Petenko
Vermont
After the loss of a child, spreading love helped Liz Harris move forward
Liz Harris raised five children in the Mad River Valley. She loved all of them, deeply, with that distinct kind of love that a parent feels for their kids.
In 2016, Liz’s teenage daughter, Mary, was in a car accident with four of her friends. A wrong-way driver collided with them on I-89, and all five teenagers died. The accident made national news, profoundly affected the community and changed Liz’s life forever. What’s helped her move forward is to try and spread as much love in the world as she can.
As part of the series exploring love this week, Liz explains how her ideas about love changed after experiencing a profound loss.
Our show is made for the ear. We highly recommend listening to the audio. We’ve also provided a transcript, which has been edited for clarity and concision.
Liz Harris: I think there’s that love you have for your friends. There’s that love you have for your community. There’s that love you have for your partner, your spouse. And then there’s that love you have for your kids.
My name is Elizabeth Harris. I go by Liz. And I live in Moretown, Vermont.
We had seven different personalities in the house, and it was busy. I stayed home with five kids. Two of my sister’s kids I watched, and she has four. And a couple of neighbor kids. So I’d have 10 kids at my house on a regular basis. But I hiked with them, I skied with them, I swam with them.
I remember this one time my sister and I hiked up Mad River, and we had my five, her four, and Janie and Ollie Cozzi with us. And everybody was so happy. And it was a long hike! And you know, there was a little bit of complaining, but everybody was kind of in their groups.
And my sister and I got up there and we sat them all down and took a picture. And it’s that feeling of nothing could be better, you know?
And on our way down, we had — one of our kids was running so fast that they tripped right before one of the towers, and launched probably like eight feet and cleared the pad. And my sister and I both looked at each other and thought, “Goodness, what would we have done if we were out here with two adults and all these kids and something happened?”
In 2016, something did happen that changed our lives, changed the direction of all of our lives. It actually changed love, and what would be spread in love. What was left behind in love, and what was felt through love.
My daughter Mary was killed in a car accident when she was 16 with four of her friends. They were coming home from a concert in Burlington and they were on the interstate and a wrong-way driver hit and killed them all.
When you love something so much and that physical presence is ripped away from you, you realize how fortunate you are to love someone that much. And have somebody love you that much.
And I felt like she played a huge role in why or how I could move forward. And I think, honestly, that is love.
Anna Van Dine
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Vermont Public
Mary was a giver. By nature, she was a giver. She gave every part of herself while she was here. And the ripple effect of her love came out in all the people around me,.
She was empathetic towards others and she was kind. She gave every part of herself while she was here. And the ripple effect of her love came out in all the people around me.
For six months, people brought us dinner. And I probably wouldn’t be eating if people didn’t bring me food. I felt like it was a giant spider web, and Mary was the center of the spider web, and then we were the next ring. And then those rings just kept going out and out and out until people would start reaching out to me from as far away as Arkansas, and had lost their child and couldn’t get out of bed and would ask me, “How do you do it?”
And I’d say, “I’ve got other kids. I have a community I love. I have a lot of life that I love. And it’s a long road. It’s a long journey. It’s something that sits with us every day, but it’s part of the story. It’s part of life. It’s part of love,” you know.
And I honestly think Mary puts people in front of me all the time.
Vermont
Owners of Berkshire East & Catamount acquire Smugglers’ Notch in Vermont
The owners of Berkshire East have expanded again to acquire another family-owned ski area in Vermont.
Less than a year after taking over Burke Mountain, in Vermont, Bear Den Partners announced the company has entered into a deal with Bill Stritzler, the long-term owner of Smugglers’ Notch, in Jeffersonville, Vermont, and will become an operating partner.
“The Stritzler family will continue to have an ownership stake,” said Jon Schaefer, chief executive officer and managing associate of Bear Den Partners, adding Stritzler’s daughter Lisa will serve as adviser on the future of the mountain.
The Schaefers, which have owned Berkshire East in Charlemont for decades, purchased Catamount Mountain on the New York-Massachusetts border in 2018 when the two families who owned the Egremont mountain put it up for sale after struggling for years to make improvements.
Then in May 2025 the Schaefers joined with several other partners to form Bear Den and purchase Burke Mountain for $11.5 million, which has suffered through years of turmoil including multiple owners, at least one bankruptcy and a financial scandal over misuse of federal funds that sent its owner and two others to jail.
“We were intentional about finding an operator who truly understands what makes ‘Smuggs’ special,” Stritzler said in writing. “We sought out Bear Den Partners as an equity partner because they share our belief that this resort is about families, employees and community, not trends or shortcuts.”
The company was knee-deep in making improvements and preparing to open Burke when it was invited to consider taking control of Smugglers’, Schaefer said in a letter to the community.
“When the time came for him to transition to new ownership, he had two paths — corporate or independent. Bill (Stritzler) chose Bear Den Partners, a group who he believed (and we will live with every cell in our bodies) to be independent-minded operators, family-focused and committed to high-quality outdoor experiences,” Schaefer said.
Schaefer promised each of the four mountains will continue on with their own unique vibes.
“From where we sit, both (Vermont) resorts remain independent, each with its own personality, specialty and on-mountain management teams,” he said.
The company plans to share some resources where it makes financial sense but they will be behind the scenes things such as banking and using collaboration to improve purchasing power, Schaefer said.
Acquiring Smugglers’ fits a lot with the current mountains the Schaefer family and their partners own. None of them have a lot of glitz but each has strong family-friendly programs and a huge summer business. Berkshire East especially has a strong mountain biking and whitewater rafting component.
Skiers and riders will eventually also see some pass perks that will let them go to all four places, Schaefer said.
Berkshire East and Catamount, which are located about 60 miles apart in Massachusetts, already share the Summit Pass which gives unlimited skiing and riding to any holder. This year additional perks were added to the Burke and Summit passes that allow skiers and riders a chance to visit the other mountains.
The three mountains are also members the Indy Pass, which gives holders two tickets at a wide variety of independent ski areas. Smugglers’ Notch is not of the multi-mountain pass and it is unclear if it will join next year.
Vermont
I traveled to 29 states last year. There are 3 I can’t wait to go back to — and 2 I probably won’t return to anytime soon.
Seeing massive carvings of former presidents is impressive, but there’s so much more to South Dakota than Mount Rushmore.
For example, I loved spending time in Custer State Park, which I believe offers some of the best views in all of the Black Hills. During our visit, we saw coyotes, prairie dogs, bighorn sheep, mountain goats, and hundreds of bison (one even licked our car!)
Less than two hours away, we were treated to an entirely different landscape in Badlands National Park, which is dominated by buttes and towering rock spires.
There are also tiny museums and fascinating sites tucked away in small towns, making the drive across the state even more entertaining.
We stopped at the Mammoth Site in Hot Springs — an active excavation site where the remains of over 60 mammoths have been unearthed. I was amazed by the sheer scale of that many skeletons found in one place, and it was definitely worth the stop.
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