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Democratic candidates for Vermont secretary of state debate the details of good governance

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Democratic candidates for Vermont secretary of state debate the details of good governance


The three Democrats within the major for Vermont secretary of state introduced views from three separate sectors of presidency to the primary media-sponsored debate of the race Tuesday night time, whereas finally sharing related political values on points starting from voting entry to public data.

However throughout the cordial dialogue between Rep. Sarah Copeland Hanzas, D-Bradford, Deputy Secretary of State Chris Winters and Montpelier Metropolis Clerk John Odum — who’ve labored with one another beforehand on election legal guidelines and implementation — they discovered room to debate the main points of public data legislation and the function of occupational licensing. 

And as longtime Montpelier insiders who’ve labored intently with the Secretary of State’s Workplace, they famous particular challenges they noticed to implementing main reforms — even these they supported, similar to ranked selection voting. 

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Copeland Hanzas chairs the Home Authorities Operations Committee, which handles payments associated to elections and authorities transparency. Winters has spent 25 years within the workplace, and spent the final seven as deputy. Odum has held his publish for the previous decade and spearheaded non-citizen voting, which is now legislation in Montpelier and Winooski. 

The Democratic hopefuls are working for the prospect to interchange Secretary of State Jim Condos, who’s retiring after greater than a decade in workplace.

The web discussion board was hosted by VTDigger.

The Vermont Secretary of State’s Workplace has a sprawling vary of tasks — occupational licensing, public data, marketing campaign finance, elections and voting — that embody points of fine governance and transparency that at the moment are hot-button subjects throughout the nation. 

Odum pitched himself as an outsider with cybersecurity expertise who may come into the workplace to “shake issues up,” and use the workplace in a extra activist function. By comparability, Winters and Copeland Hanzas touted their expertise in state authorities. 

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Winters mentioned he was working as a result of “Vermont wants stability and continuity within the Secretary of State’s Workplace.” 

“I need to take the abilities and fervour that I’ve demonstrated over the 18 years that I have been within the Home, and take these to work to defend democracy in Vermont,” Copeland Hanzas mentioned. 

Elections and voting

Lawmakers made common mail-in voting a everlasting characteristic of Vermont’s common elections final 12 months, after the preliminary rollout in response to the Covid-19 pandemic. Requested in the event that they supported increasing the measure to incorporate major and native elections, the candidates discovered some room to differentiate themselves.

Winters hedged, and mentioned that his workplace was finding out the topic to supply a report for the Legislature. 

“There are plenty of pluses and plenty of minuses,” he mentioned. 

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Odum supported common vote-by-mail for all elections, and mentioned he believed major voting must be simplified. 

Copeland Hanzas mentioned common mail-in voting was “a dialog that’s actually vital to have with Vermonters,” however appeared inclined to maintain the present system, at the least for native elections.

Common mail-in ballots would “imply the top of City Assembly as we all know it,” Copeland Hanzas mentioned. “And City Assembly is a superb expertise for many who are lucky sufficient to have the ability to take part in it of their small communities.”

On ranked selection voting, all three candidates voiced their help — whereas generally, once more, acknowledging the challenges to implementation. 

Below a ranked selection system, voters can forged ballots for a number of candidates so as of desire. If no candidate wins a decisive majority vote (greater than 50%), the candidate with the least help is eradicated. Anybody who voted for the eradicated candidate then has their second-choice candidate counted.

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Supporters contend it makes working for workplace extra accessible to voters outdoors of the key celebration norms and helps to keep away from “spoilers,” the place help may very well be divided between a number of similarly-minded candidates.

“Whereas the advocate in me has at all times been for ranked selection voting, the election administrator in me has nice issues,” Odum mentioned. “As a clerk, I attempt to think about doing a hand recount in a ranked selection voting election, however having mentioned that, (the) issues are issues that may be solved.”

Copeland Hanzas mentioned if she was elected, she would search to ascertain ranked selection voting for presidential primaries in 2024. 

Every candidate had their very own tackle what they noticed as the best risk dealing with Vermont elections. For Odum, it was “international mischief in our elections.” He proposed enhanced cybersecurity, and mentioned he desires Vermont to maneuver away from a non-public election contractor to an open-source election system. 

To Winters, the largest risk was voters’ weakened belief within the election course of. Copeland Hanzas mentioned it was the tenor of political discourse. 

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“I feel it is time that we get again to the proverbial dinner desk and discover ways to discuss to one another once more,” she mentioned. 

Transparency

There are greater than 260 exemptions to Vermont’s Public Data Act that authorities businesses can use to maintain data out of public view — and the secretary of state advises native and state officers to observe public data and open assembly legal guidelines. Every candidate was requested in the event that they’d help lowering the exemptions to Vermont’s public data necessities. 

Winters mentioned the exemptions “may very well be drastically lowered,” however added, “It’s going to take arduous work.” 

Odum in contrast the general public data guidelines to “a little bit of a Frankenstein’s monster.” 

“I feel it could in all probability be worthwhile to step again and take a look at it from the underside up,” he mentioned. 

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Copeland Hanzas was extra cautious. She applauded the Legislature’s diversifications to the Covid-19 pandemic — similar to livestreaming on YouTube — which she mentioned made the lawmaking course of extra clear. And he or she mentioned she believed elevated transparency going ahead will probably be from making extra authorities processes accessible on-line. 

Nevertheless, she expressed issues that authorities staffers have restricted sources to reply to intensive public data requests, draining money and time.

“I understand how a lot time was taken up by members of the Legislative Council workers to be able to fulfill public data requests that went past simply having the ability to watch the YouTube dialog or see what the committee dialogue was,” Copeland Hanzas mentioned. 

In response to additional questioning, Copeland Hanzas mentioned she was “undecided” if some exemptions to the Public Data Act must be eliminated. 

“I feel we have to ensure that the exemptions that exist are being utilized equally throughout all branches and all ranges of presidency,” she mentioned. 

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All three candidates mentioned they’d help the creation of a public data ombudsman, to make sure that state businesses adjust to public data requests. 

The candidates additionally provided completely different stances on the Workplace of Skilled Regulation, an arm of the secretary’s workplace that oversees occupational licensing. 

Copeland Hanzas proposed turning the secretary’s registry right into a public-facing instrument that Vermonters may search to search out professionals of their space. 

Winters had a extra conservative strategy, and mentioned that the workplace ought to go “solely as far to guard the general public as mandatory and never an inch farther, in order that you do not intervene with {the marketplace}.” 

Each Winters and Odum recommended the Workplace of Skilled Regulation may very well be a instrument for workforce growth, however Odum described a extra expansive imaginative and prescient for regulators. 

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“Once I discuss being a little bit extra activist, a little bit extra representing our values within the Secretary of State’s Workplace, I am primarily speaking about (the Workplace of Skilled Regulation),” Odum mentioned. 

Cross examination

Along with answering questions from VTDigger journalists and readers, the candidates additionally posed questions to one another — at occasions pointed ones within the usually amicable debate. 

Winters, up first, selected to question Copeland Hanzas. He requested, “What in your background has ready you to handle an 80-person company with a $17 million finances, 4 divisions, an investigative unit, a legislation enforcement company and a broad array of tasks for providers which are so crucial to Vermont?” 

Copeland Hanzas cited her expertise as a enterprise proprietor, the place she’s needed to handle a finances and meet payroll. Copeland Hanzas owned The Native Buzz Cafe in Bradford till it closed final 12 months. She additionally cited her work “in very advanced and complex legislative environments.” 

“I feel general the flexibility to handle individuals, the flexibility to be an open and accessible chief of a company, is basically what’s crucial to the success of that group,” Copeland Hanzas mentioned. 

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Copeland Hanzas subsequent directed her query to Odum. When she talks to Vermonters about her 18 years in elected workplace, she mentioned, “they stroll away excited to vote for a certified lady for secretary of state. Do you assume it is time to elect extra girls to statewide workplace?”

In response, Odum mentioned he believed that Copeland Hanzas was “fully certified,” and that the will to vote a lady into workplace was official. 

“I’m in all probability gonna vote for myself on this one,” Odum mentioned, “however I might by no means attempt to dissuade any individual from approaching elections that method.”

Moderator Paul Heintz, managing editor at VTDigger, then posed the identical query to Winters, who implied he would appoint a lady as his deputy. 

“I am actually wanting ahead to having the ability to select my very own deputy, as secretary of state, and I am assured that she goes to be an incredible addition to the management group,” Winters mentioned. 

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In his second query, Winters turned to Copeland Hanzas once more and requested, “Which of the divisions would you wish to study extra about?”  

Copeland Hanzas responded that she’d hope to spend extra time within the state archives.

Lacking out on the most recent scoop? Join Ultimate Studying for a rundown on the day’s information within the Legislature.





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Vermont

Vermont expected to get light snow Saturday. Here’s the forecast

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Vermont expected to get light snow Saturday. Here’s the forecast


Wintry weather spreads across the South

Significant snow and icy precipitation are moving from Texas to the Carolinas.

Following a week of cold temperatures and harsh winds, this weekend will see light snow across New England, including Vermont.

While the snow is expected to cover the entire state of Vermont, this weekend’s snowfall will be calm, with no strong winds to create a storm and only a small amount of accumulation.

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Here’s what to know about the timing, location and effects of Saturday’s snowfall in Vermont.

Where in VT will it snow Saturday?

According to the National Weather Service (NWS) of Burlington, light snow is expected throughout the day on Saturday, with the greatest chances of snow in the morning. Most areas of the state will see one inch of snowfall, with two inches possible in the middle region of the state.

While Vermont has seen extremely strong winds over this past week, the wind is expected to die down Friday night and stay mild throughout the snow Saturday. As of right now, the NWS has not issued any hazards or warning for Saturday, as the snowfall is expected to be calm.

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VT weather next week

Temperatures will stay in the 20s throughout the weekend, with slightly warmer temperatures coming in next week. Snow showers are expected overnight from Monday to Tuesday.



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Committee leadership in the Vermont Senate sees major overhaul – VTDigger

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Committee leadership in the Vermont Senate sees major overhaul – VTDigger


Sen. Chris Mattos, R-Chittenden North, center, speaks with Sen. Andrew Perchlik, D/P-Washington, at the Statehouse in Montpelier on Thursday, Jan. 9. Photo by Glenn Russell/VTDigger

Nine of the Vermont Senate’s 11 standing committees will have new leaders this biennium and three will be helmed by Republicans, Lt. Gov. John Rodgers announced from the Senate floor Thursday afternoon.

The committee overhaul follows the retirement, death or defeat of a considerable number of veteran chairs last year — and after Republicans picked up six seats in the 30-member body in November’s election. Democrats and Progressives now hold 17 seats, while Republicans control 13.

Unlike the Vermont House, where committee positions are chosen unilaterally by the speaker, Senate assignments are doled out by a three-member panel, the Committee on Committees, which this year includes two new participants: Rodgers, a Republican, and Sen. Ginny Lyons, D-Chittenden Southeast. Senate President Pro Tempore Phil Baruth, D/P-Chittenden Central, returned to the committee. 

The trio had few experienced senators from which to choose, given that — as Baruth noted in his opening remarks to the chamber Wednesday — nearly two-thirds of the Senate’s members joined the body over the past two years. Illustrating the point, newly sworn-in Sen. Seth Bongartz, D-Bennington, was tapped to chair the Senate Education Committee. (Bongartz had previously served in the House since 2021 — and had tours of duty in both the House and Senate in the 1980s.)

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Perhaps the most significant appointment went to Sen. Andrew Perchlik, D/P-Washington, who will chair the powerful Senate Appropriations Committee. He succeeds Sen. Jane Kitchel, D-Caledonia, who retired after leading the budget-writing panel for 14 years.  

Sen. Nader Hashim, D-Windham, will helm the Senate Judiciary Committee, following the death last June of veteran Sen. Dick Sears, D-Bennington. 

The Senate Natural Resources & Energy Committee will be led by Sen. Anne Watson, D/P-Washington. Its former chair, Sen. Chris Bray, D-Addison, was defeated in November. 

Republicans flip six seats in the Vermont Senate, shattering Democratic supermajority


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Sen. Alison Clarkson, D-Windsor, takes over the Senate Economic Development, Housing & General Affairs Committee from Sen. Kesha Ram Hinsdale, D-Chittenden Southeast. Ram Hinsdale defeated Clarkson for the role of Senate majority leader in November, requiring the former to step down from her committee leadership position and allowing the latter to step up. 

The three Republicans chairing panels are Sen. Richard Westman, R-Lamoille, who will run the Senate Transportation Committee; Sen. Russ Ingalls, R-Essex, who will head the Senate Agriculture Committee; and Sen. Brian Collamore, R-Rutland, who will lead the Senate Government Operations Committee. (Republicans similarly made gains in House leadership positions this year.)

Sen. Wendy Harrison, D-Windham, takes over the Senate Institutions Committee from Ingalls, who chaired it last biennium. 

The sole returning chairs are Lyons, who will continue to lead the Senate Health & Welfare Committee, and Sen. Ann Cummings, D-Washington, who will retain control of the Senate Finance Committee. 

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Speaking to reporters Thursday afternoon, Baruth said the Committee on Committees had intentionally sought partisan equilibrium on certain panels. The Senate Education Committee, for example, which is expected to engage in heavy lifting as lawmakers reconsider the state’s education funding scheme, includes three Democrats and three Republicans. For a bill to clear that panel, four members would have to approve.

“What I intended for that committee… to do is to put out bipartisan bills,” Baruth said of Senate Ed. 

Similarly, Baruth called the composition of the tax-writing Senate Finance Committee “very centrist,” with four Democrats and three Republicans. 

“They’re going to have a lot of work to do, hard work, but the one thing I want them to think — to think long and hard about — is any kind of raising taxes or fees,” Baruth said. “The only time I’m looking to do that, if it’s necessary, is if it brings down the property tax.”

Ethan Weinstein contributed reporting.

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Gov. Scott comes out swinging on education funding during inaugural address

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Gov. Scott comes out swinging on education funding during inaugural address


This article will be updated.

Gov. Phil Scott proposed a sweeping overhaul of what he called Vermont’s “broken and failing” education funding and governing systems during his inaugural address Thursday.

In his first major speech since voters overwhelmingly reelected him and booted Democrats up and down the ballot from office, Scott focused on the topic that most infuriated Vermonters in November: affordability.

“When it comes to politics, I know it can be hard to admit when you’ve gone down the wrong path and need to turn around,” Scott told House and Senate lawmakers during his fifth inaugural address at the Statehouse in Montpelier. “But we’re not here to worry about egos. We’re here to do what Vermonters need. And they just sent a very clear message: They think we’re off course.”

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As is typical for an inaugural speech, Scott did not delve into specifics on Thursday — the details of his plan will be unveiled later this month during his budget address.

But in the broad strokes, Scott teased a plan that would overhaul Vermont’s byzantine school governance structure and see the state assume a direct role in deciding how much districts spend.

“The bottom line is our system is out of scale and very expensive,” Scott said. “And as obvious as these challenges are, we haven’t been able to fix it.”

At the heart of Scott’s vision is a transition to a so-called foundation formula, whereby the state would calculate how much districts should spend on their schools and provide them corresponding grants.

Currently, local voters decide how much their school districts should spend when they approve or reject budgets during Town Meeting Day in the spring. Whatever the amount, the state must pay. To calculate each town’s fair share into Vermont’s more than $2 billion education fund, residential property tax rates are adjusted based on how much each district is spending per pupil.

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While potentially explosive in a state where local control is jealously guarded, a foundation formula is fairly typical across the country. And in Vermont, a bill to transition over to such a system even passed the House in 2018 with Democratic support. The architect of that 2018 legislation, then-GOP Rep. Scott Beck, was just elected to the Senate and named Republican minority leader for the chamber — where he is working closely with administration officials on their education plans.

Sophie Stephens

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Vermont Public

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Senators including Senate Minority Leader Scott Beck (center) on the first day of the 2025 session on Wednesday, Jan. 8.

“I think what we’re going to see [from the governor] here in a couple, three weeks is something that is far beyond just education finance,” Beck said in an interview Thursday. “I think it’s going to get into governance and delivery and outcomes.”

Beck said the transition to a foundation formula would force a series of questions, including whether districts would be allowed to approve any spending beyond the state’s base foundation grant.

“And in that case, where do they get that money from? And under what conditions can they access that money?” Beck said. “There’s a myriad of decisions that go into that whole thing. None of those decisions have been made. But I think in various circles, we have committed to going down the road of building a foundation formula in Vermont.”

Beck said he expects Scott’s education proposal will also include provisions that are designed to reduce staffing in the public education system.

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When Scott first took office in 2016, the state spent about $1.6 billion annually on public schools. This year, that number will exceed $2.3 billion.

Vermont schools now have one staff person for every 3.63 students, the lowest ratio in the United States. In 2018, Scott pushed hard, and unsuccessfully, for legislation that would have instituted mandatory caps on staff-to-student ratios.

“With what we’re spending, we should not be in the middle of the pack on any educational scorecard,” Scott said. “And our kids should all be at grade level in reading and math. In some grades, less than half hit that mark. While educators, administrators, parents and kids are doing their very best to make things work, the statewide system is broken and failing them.”

Inaugural and state-of-the-state speeches tend to include a laundry list of policy ideas. But Scott’s 43-minute speech was focused almost entirely on education and housing — he renewed calls to trim development regulations and to bolster funding for rehabbing dilapidated homes.

Scott only briefly discussed last summer’s floods, and made glancing mentions of public safety, climate change, and health care. The governor, who voted for Vice President Kamala Harris in November, made no mention of President-elect Donald Trump or national politics.

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Seeking to highlight some successes, the governor noted that overdose and traffic fatalities have declined recently, the state has welcomed more than 1,000 refugees in the past few years, and that the state park system saw near record visitation last year.

The governor has long argued that Chittenden County is prospering at a rate disproportionate to the rest of Vermont. He intensified that rhetoric in Thursday’s speech.

“As the rest of the state struggles to catch up, they carry the same burden of increasing taxes and fees and navigate the same complicated mandates and regulations,” the governor said. “And regardless of how well-intentioned these policies are, they’re expensive and require resources that places like Burlington, Shelburne and Williston may have, but small towns like Chelsea, Lunenburg, Peacham, Plainfield — and even Rutland, Newport or Brattleboro — do not. Too many bills are passed without considering the impact on these communities.”

Early in his speech, Scott paid tribute to several veteran legislators who died in the past year, including senators Bill Doyle and Dick Sears and representatives Don Turner, Bill Keogh, and Curt McCormack. Scott choked up and was visibly emotional when his recalling “my dear friend and mentor,” Sen. Dick Mazza, who died in May.

Former Governors Peter Shumlin, Jim Douglas and Madeleine Kunin attended the speech.

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