Philadelphia health officials reported a measles case last week, marking the second known Pennsylvania infection this year after an earlier case was reported in Montgomery County. And though Western Pennsylvania has not reported any measles infections, the Allegheny County Health Department is urging residents to stay vigilant.

“We have alerted all of the providers in the area to be on the lookout for measles because there are a lot more cases in the U.S. this year than there have been in recent years,” said Dr. Kristen Mertz, an epidemiologist at the Allegheny County Health Department.

So far in 2025, there have been at least 301 confirmed cases reported in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Most infections tie back to outbreaks in West Texas and New Mexico, where more than 280 cases have been reported. Two unvaccinated people — one in Texas and one in New Mexico — have died from measles-related causes.

Some experts suggest the case count could be higher. CDC data tends to trail behind real-time case counts due to reporting delays and not all cases of measles wind up in a doctor’s office, meaning medical providers may not capture every case.

Still, the 301 cases reported by the CDC late last week tops the total for all of last year. The CDC reported 285 measles cases in 2024, including an outbreak in a Chicago migrant shelter that sickened 60.

Most cases are in people who have not been vaccinated against the virus. Children ages 5 to 19 account for the largest share of cases at 42%, closely followed by young children under the age of five at 34% of cases. Most of those hospitalized are under the age of 5, according to CDC data.

The current measles outbreak is the country’s largest in six years. Measles cases were the worst in three decades in 2019 when 1,274 cases were reported. A California man died from measles complicated by meningitis during that outbreak.

So far this year, two people are believed to have died in connection to measles infections. Texas officials reported last month that an unvaccinated child died of the virus after being hospitalized in Lubbock. New Mexico is investigating the death of an unvaccinated Lea County resident who was discovered to have a measles infection postmortem.

What to look out for

Though measles is often associated with the red, blotchy rash that appears on the face before spreading downward over the rest of the body, the infection is caused by a virus that first infects the respiratory tract. Early symptoms include fever, runny nose, cough and red, watery eyes. Those symptoms don’t typically appear until 10 to 14 days after exposure.

“I think a lot of people just think of measles as a fever and a rash, but it does have these serious complications,” Mertz said.

Those complications can include pneumonia and encephalitis, which is the swelling of the brain. About 20% of unvaccinated people who get measles in the U.S. are hospitalized. A bout of measles can also wreak havoc on the immune system, making those who get sick more susceptible to other diseases.

There is no specific measles treatment, so medical providers often prioritize alleviating symptoms and preventing complications. Mertz said the best course of action is to prevent measles altogether with a vaccine.

If signs of measles appear, Mertz urges residents to wait before rushing to the hospital or their primary care doctor’s office. Because the virus is so contagious, special precautions need to be taken to avoid spreading the virus.

“You don’t want to just show up in an emergency room or an urgent care or a doctor’s office,” she said. “It’s always best to call ahead so that the facility can make arrangements for you to come straight to a room and not infect people in the waiting room because a lot of times that’s how measles spreads.”

Though no cases have been reported in Allegheny County, Mertz said the health department is prepared to act if one arises. The county will trace the history of an infected person to find potential exposure sites and warn those who may have been exposed — the county handled COVID-19 infections similarly during the height of the pandemic. Identifying people who may have been exposed to the virus is a “labor intensive” process, she said.

Measles begins as a respiratory infection and particles of the virus can linger in the air up to two hours after an infected person has left the room.

If someone has been exposed and has not gotten a vaccine, Mertz suggests getting the MMR shot within 72 hours of exposure. People may also seek antibody treatment for measles within six days of an exposure.

Declining vaccination rates

Measles is a highly contagious virus, but it is also vaccine preventable. Measles was declared eliminated in the United States in 2000 after a high percentage of people had received the MMR vaccine, which protects against measles, mumps and rubella. Doctors recommend two doses of the MMR vaccine, which usually protects people against measles and rubella for life. Immunity against mumps may decrease over time.

But vaccination rates have been declining over the last decade.

State-required vaccinations declined from 95% to 93% from the 2019-2020 school year to the 2022-2023 school year. To achieve herd immunity — which offers protections for those who cannot be vaccinated — research suggests that 95% of a population need to be vaccinated or protected by a prior infection.

Vaccination rates have dipped in certain communities around Pittsburgh, too. According to Allegheny County’s school immunization report last year, the percentage of students with all immunizations required for school entry was 94.6% in December 2023, down from 95.1% the year before.

Kids in public schools reported higher rates of vaccination than those in private, charter and parochial or religious schools.

Public schools — which account for nearly 83% of the total students in the county — reported 95.4% of measles immunity coverage for kindergarten students during the 2023 to 2024 school year. Kindergarteners are required to receive two doses of the MMR vaccine, which protects against measles, mumps and rubella.

But private and parochial schools reported lower vaccine uptake among their kindergarteners, all falling below the recommended threshold for herd immunity. Private schools in Allegheny County reported 93.9% coverage while charter schools reported 92.3% coverage. Parochial or religious schools reported the lowest percentage of kindergarteners immunized against measles at 89.5%.

Both measles cases reported in Pennsylvania this year were in children who traveled outside the U.S. and returned with an infection. Mertz urged families traveling abroad to ensure everyone is vaccinated against the virus to avoid infection and bringing it back home to others.

“Most measles cases we’re seeing are coming from people traveling,” she said. “And really the best prevention is to make sure you’re up to date on the vaccine.”

Chris Moncrief and Daemar Kelly wanted to find fresh opportunities elsewhere. Moncrief, who started his collegiate basketball career at Evansville, chose to come closer to home before the 2023-24 basketball season when he signed with Saint Francis (Pa.).

During Moncrief’s freshman season, he appeared 29 times for the Aces, but never started and averaged 2.4 points per game.

“I think it was the environment and the coaching here,” Moncrief said. “They really ingrained in me that they were going to help develop me on and off the court. That’s what really made me like it. Being near Pittsburgh was a bonus.”

Moncrief, who is from Turtle Creek and graduated from the Kiski School, teamed up with another fellow Western Pennsylvania transfer, Penn Hills’ Daemar Kelly, and a few others to help the Red Flash win the Northeast Conference this season and return to the NCAA Tournament for the first time since 1991.

Kelly made a jumper with 9.8 seconds remaining to put the Red Flash ahead during their 46-43 win over top-seeded Central Connecticut State. Kelly, who averaged 1.5 points per game and didn’t make any starts with Quinnipiac as a freshman, felt at home with Saint Francis.

The Red Flash are a program that has to promise development as a recruiting tool. Saint Francis coach recently told CBS Sports that he has no NIL budget.

The Red Flash brought in six transfers this season, including Kelly. Kelly fit in well, contributing 8.2 points, 3.3 rebounds and 1.7 assist per game.

“It was when I was speaking to the coach that I felt it was the best fit for me,” Kelly said. “They welcomed me from day one. I want to thank them for that. Without them, I don’t know where I would be.”

Saint Francis is on a six-game winning streak, but will enter the NCAA Tournament with a 16-17 record and the only team with a losing record. The Red Flash will likely head to the First Four in Dayton to start the event.

But Saint Francis knows what it’s like to overcome low expectations. In the preseason NEC coaches poll, the Red Flash were picked to finish in a tie for last with Stonehill.

The Red Flash finished fourth in the regular season.

“It shows how much work we put in as a team,” Moncrief said. “We saw the polls. That motivated us to work more on our craft and get the chemistry we need. We knew if we had the chemistry we could win because we felt we were even with other teams in terms of talent.”

Kelly said the Red Flash won’t be intimidated by any environment. He believes Saint Francis’ coaching staff has the right way to make them feel comfortable.

“They provide us with enough information to be comfortable in a scenario like we had against Georgetown, Clemson or Dayton earlier this season,” Kelly said.

— Josh Rizzo |rizzo42789@gmail.com| @J_oshrizzo

The Pennsylvania Lottery offers several draw games for those aiming to win big. Here’s a look at Saturday, March 15, 2025 results for each game:

Winning Powerball numbers from March 15 drawing

12-28-33-36-54, Powerball: 05, Power Play: 3

Check Powerball payouts and previous drawings here.

Winning Pick 2 numbers from March 15 drawing

Day: 2-4, Wild: 8

Evening: 5-9, Wild: 0

Check Pick 2 payouts and previous drawings here.

Winning Pick 3 numbers from March 15 drawing

Day: 8-6-1, Wild: 8

Evening: 5-0-4, Wild: 0

Check Pick 3 payouts and previous drawings here.

Winning Pick 4 numbers from March 15 drawing

Day: 6-7-0-5, Wild: 8

Evening: 6-4-9-0, Wild: 0

Check Pick 4 payouts and previous drawings here.

Winning Pick 5 numbers from March 15 drawing

Day: 5-2-5-4-4, Wild: 8

Evening: 4-2-3-6-9, Wild: 0

Check Pick 5 payouts and previous drawings here.

Winning Cash4Life numbers from March 15 drawing

02-17-19-29-41, Cash Ball: 03

Check Cash4Life payouts and previous drawings here.

Winning Cash 5 numbers from March 15 drawing

03-04-05-34-39

Check Cash 5 payouts and previous drawings here.

Winning Treasure Hunt numbers from March 15 drawing

12-17-19-22-26

Check Treasure Hunt payouts and previous drawings here.

Winning Match 6 Lotto numbers from March 15 drawing

08-10-13-42-43-44

Check Match 6 Lotto payouts and previous drawings here.

Winning Powerball Double Play numbers from March 15 drawing

35-36-47-50-58, Powerball: 11

Feeling lucky? Explore the latest lottery news & results

Are you a winner? Here’s how to claim your lottery prize

• Sign the Ticket: Ensure your ticket has your signature, name, address and phone number on the back.
• Prizes up to $600: Claim at any PA Lottery retailer or by mail: Pennsylvania Lottery, ATTN: CLAIMS, PO BOX 8671, Harrisburg, PA 17105.
• Prizes from $600 to $2,500: Use a Claim Form to claim at a retailer or by mail: Pennsylvania Lottery, ATTN: CLAIMS, PO BOX 8671, Harrisburg, PA 17105.
• Prizes over $2,500: Mail your signed ticket with a Claim Form or in person at a Lottery Area Office (9 a.m. to 4 p.m.).

Lottery Headquarters is currently not open to the public. Visit the PA Lottery website for other office locations near you.

When are the Pennsylvania Lottery drawings held?

• Powerball: 10:59 p.m. Monday, Wednesday and Saturday.
• Mega Millions: 11 p.m. Tuesday and Friday.
• Pick 2, 3, 4, 5: 1:35 p.m. and 6:59 p.m. daily.
• Cash4Life: 9 p.m. daily.
• Cash 5: 6:59 p.m. daily.
• Treasure Hunt: 1:35 p.m. daily.
• Match 6 Lotto: 6:59 p.m. Monday and Thursday.
• Powerball Double Play: 10:59 p.m. Monday, Wednesday, Saturday.

This results page was generated automatically using information from TinBu and a template written and reviewed by a Pennsylvania editor. You can send feedback using this form.