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Massachusetts’ middle class is feeling the squeeze. Can the next governor do anything to help? – The Boston Globe

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Massachusetts’ middle class is feeling the squeeze. Can the next governor do anything to help? – The Boston Globe


All of it provides up. And it’s been hitting house for individuals like Shelagh Flynn, a 70-year-old Gloucester resident who spent most of her life in Boston’s Mission Hill neighborhood. After working for nonprofits and as a Boston metropolis worker, she’s now on a hard and fast earnings, and feels the pinch on each journey to Market Basket.

“It was, I’d get to the top of the month and I’d have a pair hundred bucks left, however with this inflation that hasn’t been true. I’m hitting all-time low each month,” she mentioned. “I’m undecided that there’s quite a bit that state authorities can do.”

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However Flynn, a registered Democrat, has some concepts. So do coverage makers. We requested a mixture of voters and advocates for strategies on how the subsequent governor may help the center class.

“This can be a generational second. And I feel that federal authorities isn’t going to be the accomplice that we’d like it to be for no less than a couple of extra years,” says Wilnelia Rivera, the president of the Rivera Consulting Inc., a strategic-planning group. “So within the absence of that, what are we gonna do?”

Contemplate this a toolkit for giving everybody a little bit of a break.

Housing

For a lot of voters, the price of housing is among the many most — if not the most — urgent problem.

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Flynn would like to see the subsequent governor reinstitute lease management, so the individuals she works with on the Grace Middle homeless useful resource heart in Gloucester might have a greater probability of discovering an reasonably priced place to stay. “Lots of them have jobs. They work the fishing boats,” she mentioned. “However they’ll by no means do the lease for first month, final month, and safety deposit. That’s a giant, huge downside.”

Gissell Vargas, of Lynn, is experiencing the housing scarcity firsthand. The previous trainer has been dwelling together with her mom and three of her 4 youngsters since occurring incapacity after a coronary heart assault.

“I’ve been on the ready checklist for public housing for a few years,” the 50-year-old Democrat mentioned. “And I’m simply ready to be referred to as.”

Rachel Heller, chief govt officer of Residents’ Housing and Planning Affiliation, says the subsequent governor ought to beef up the state’s rental voucher program, to maintain tempo with larger rents. Within the ‘90s, Heller mentioned, Massachusetts spent $120 million to serve about 20,000 households within the Massachusetts Rental Voucher Program. Now the state spends $160 million however serves solely half as many households.

“We have to develop [the program] and ensure that everybody who’s eligible receives it,” she mentioned.

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However we additionally want extra housing, interval, mentioned Lawrence resident and artist Patrick Guerrero, who works at his household’s companies, Cafe Azteca and El Taller Cafe and Bookstore. At 37, the registered Democrat is a part of a technology that wonders if will probably be capable of keep in Massachusetts.

“My household owned their house for the final 36 years, however I don’t ever see myself ever proudly owning a home,” he mentioned. “I don’t assume that shall be within the playing cards for me.”

Housing was a prime precedence for Governor Charlie Baker, and Jesse Kanson-Benanav, govt director of advocacy group Ample Housing Massachusetts, mentioned the brand new regulation requiring 175 communities served by the MBTA to zone for some denser housing laid a robust groundwork for his successor. However since some communities are resisting, Kanson-Benanav means that the subsequent governor should take a agency line, even threatening to chop state transportation funding to communities that don’t comply. He factors to a 40-year-old regulation nonetheless on the books.

“Govt order 215, carried out by Ed King in 1982, says that the governor might prohibit all discretionary-related funds to municipalities that don’t do sufficient to fulfill the calls for for housing in our area,” he mentioned. “Failing to adjust to the MBTA communities regulation is a violation of that govt order.”

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Well being care

Many citizens mentioned they’d prefer to see reforms round MassHealth, the state’s public medical insurance program. Vargas fears her enamel may fall out because of substandard dental care. “They solely give protection for the best issues,” she mentioned. “In the event you want extra work finished you might want to wait to approve it.”

And Guerrero says he’s “continually leaping by means of hoops” to get insulin for his diabetes by means of this system.

“I’ve to name each month simply to re-order my provides,” he mentioned. “However that wouldn’t be a giant deal if I received my provides.”

The subsequent governor may help by eliminating MassHealth copays for drugs for continual situations like diabetes, bronchial asthma, and coronary heart illness, mentioned Amy Rosenthal, the chief director of Well being Care For All, the identical means COVID vaccines don’t require a copay.

“Why are we not doing this for all continual situations? Will probably be a price financial savings for the well being system.”

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And having MassHealth reimburse preventative, public well being wants, like wholesome meals, HEPA filters on vacuums, lead abatement, and air con models for bronchial asthma sufferers would additionally assist minimize general well being care prices, says Carlene Pavlos, the chief director of Massachusetts Public Well being Affiliation.

“Having the governor put the complete weight of his or her administration behind novel methods for reimbursement might make an unlimited distinction,” she mentioned.

In the meantime, premiums for employer-sponsored medical insurance have climbed steadily, now costing Massachusetts employees and their employers on common greater than $22,000 a 12 months, in accordance with the Kaiser Household Basis. David Cutler, a well being economist at Harvard College, mentioned slicing well being care prices isn’t like flipping a change. However the subsequent governor might take steps out of the gate to freeze or scale back insurance coverage charges. “Administrative prices are a ripe space to go after” as properly, he mentioned.

In the end, the subsequent governor has to resolve “what they need to push individuals to do,” he continued. “Forcing some short-term worth reductions” might begin the clock on an effort to maneuver the state’s well being care infrastructure to create extra efficiencies.

“It’s not a magic method,” he mentioned. “Nothing is fast.”

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Greater ducation

One of many clearest methods to assist decrease and middle-class college students, mentioned Randy Albelda, professor emerita of economics at UMass Boston: Adequately fund public larger training.

Albelda, who watched tuition at UMass Boston climb from $600 per course to $6,000 in her time instructing there, mentioned the state ought to faucet proceeds from the so-called “millionaires tax” — if voters approve it subsequent month — for larger ed. That might decrease tuition, scale back pupil debt, and perhaps, she mentioned, “college students would have one job as a substitute of three jobs after they went to varsity to allow them to do the work they’re assigned.”

Employers might additionally step as much as assist. Rob McCarron, govt director of the Affiliation of Impartial Faculties and Universities of Massachusetts, hopes the governor will supply tax breaks to firms keen to assist pay down their staff’ faculty debt. A survey of younger employees discovered 86 % of respondents would decide to their employer for 5 years if the employer helped repay their loans. At that time, he mentioned, they could even be committing to staying in Massachusetts.

However voters like Karen Zablonski, a 58-year-old Republican from Gardner who says she’s dwelling at “the decrease finish of the center class” don’t need the subsequent governor to concentrate on larger ed alone. She doesn’t have a university diploma, and believes the subsequent governor ought to concentrate on funding training for tradespeople as a substitute of footing the invoice for pupil debt reduction.

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“They put such an emphasis on faculty however tradesmen are wanted so badly and also you don’t have to be a pc genius to generate profits,” she mentioned. “I feel technical faculties and trades are the way in which to go.”

Power

Because the temperatures drops, Zablonski can be frightened about her vitality payments and lately utilized for gas help. She helps Geoff Diehl’s proposals to open up extra fuel pipelines to carry down the price of vitality, one thing that Maura Healey has opposed.

Karen Zablonski resides on her husband’s incapacity, needs housing vouchers from the state, higher Commuter Rail service, help for small enterprise house owners, and extra workforce coaching for trades.Jessica Rinaldi/Globe Workers

In the meantime, Guerrero needs extra funding in inexperienced vitality and for the subsequent governor to do extra to tax polluters.

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Anne Kelly, vice chairman of presidency relations for Ceres, a Boston-based nonprofit that works with firms and buyers on sustainability points, says that the subsequent governor has to proceed to put money into the transition to renewable vitality.

“A lower-income individual is paying a disproportionate share of their earnings on vitality payments,” she mentioned. “The most affordable kilowatt hour is the one you don’t use.”

To that finish, she mentioned, the state ought to put money into methods to decarbonize older buildings to scale back vitality prices for residents. And, critically, she mentioned the subsequent governor additionally must pour cash into public transportation.

“There’s no query now we have to do a greater job in investing in mass transit writ massive and getting extra individuals again on the trains,” she mentioned.

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Little one care

Within the throes of COVID shutdowns, baby care was on everybody’s thoughts, and the federal authorities allotted over $50 billion to assist bolster the kid care sector. The subsequent governor must sort out the problem with the identical sense of urgency, says Rivera. Reasonably priced baby care choices for youths below 4, she says, can be a gamechanger for households throughout the financial spectrum of Massachusetts, even the very well-off.

“Let’s say you and your accomplice are making $300,000. You’re lucky, however you’re dwelling within the metropolis of Boston and you’ve got two youngsters,” Rivera mentioned. “You possibly can’t afford baby care both.”

Albelda says a proposal from native advocacy group Widespread Begin Coalition to cap baby care prices at 7 % of family earnings statewide would have an incredible affect for these households. Maura Healey’s plan for a refundable baby tax credit score might additionally transfer the needle, she mentioned, very similar to the short-lived growth of federal baby tax credit did final 12 months. “It halved poverty,” Albelda mentioned.

If the subsequent governor might discover a solution to proceed these measures, it might positively assist mother and father like Vargas, who has pulled her youngsters out of after faculty sports activities and different packages due to the prices.

“We’re not sitting fairly,” Vargas mentioned, “mainly every little thing goes to payments.”

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Janelle Nanos might be reached at janelle.nanos@globe.com. Comply with her on Twitter @janellenanos.





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Massachusetts

Looking for something to do? Try checking out one of these 11 oddball things to do in MA

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Looking for something to do? Try checking out one of these 11 oddball things to do in MA


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Massachusetts is frequently listed as one of the top 10 states for tourism. Being a pivotal part of our nation’s founding and history, along with a rich cultural centers, this is not exactly news.

But destinations like Faneuil Hall, the Old State House, the New England Aquarium or Harvard Natural History Museum are on everyone’s list. These attractions will be on the front page of any tourist pamphlet or guidebook – and rightly so. But that doesn’t mean there isn’t a wealth of other lesser known, unusual or weird things to check out in the Bay State that can be just as interesting.

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Here’s a list of 11 things to see and do in Massachusetts that you may not have heard of, from passing curiosities to hidden daytrip destinations.

Places to spend an afternoon in Massachusetts

Places where you can go to spend an afternoon:

  1. Dr. Suess Museum, Springfield – Theodor Geisel, or better known by his pen name, Dr. Suess, was born in Springfield in 1904. In the summer of 2017, the city of Springfield opened a museum dedicated to the famed children’s author and his quirky, colorful books. The museum discusses the writer’s connection to the city, especially during his childhood years along with of course, interactive exhibits for kids based around his various stories and characters. Nearby is the Dr. Suess sculpture garden, featuring his most famous characters and the author himself.
  2. Hammond Castle Museum, Gloucester – A prolific inventor and personal friend of Thomas Edison, John Hayes Hammond Jr. was the quintessential wealthy eccentric. Some folks collect stamps, others collect…buildings? Hammond was known for picking any bits of buildings he liked while on his travels, which he would then put on display in his courtyard. The collection includes an ancient church archway of carved lava from Mt. Vesusvius. Oh, and someone’s house. With his love all things medieval, he built himself a literal castle in Gloucester – complete with drawbridge and secret passageways. Now a museum, visitors can explore his home, and the antiques and architecture he gathered from around the world.
  3. Whydah Pirate Museum, West Yarmouth – Named for the pirate ship of Captain Samuel Bellamy, this Cape Cod museum is home to the only authenticated pirate treasure on exhibit in the world. The loot, as well as about 200 other pirate artifacts, were collected in 1984 from the sunken wreck of the Whydah off the coast of Wellfleet, having been capsized in 1717 by one of Cape Cod’s famous nor’easters. This is currently the largest collection of pirate-related artifacts ever found on a single shipwreck.

Where you can go in MA for hidden history

For a state so steeped in history, it’s not surprising some things fell through the cracks. Here are few spots to stop by dedicated to historical factoids for the history buff and trivia lover in your traveling group.

4. Dinosaur footprints of Holyoke, Holyoke – This spot takes historic landmarks one step further into the realm of the prehistoric, dating back to the early Mesozoic era. Back then, the climate of this area was hot and semi-arid (think Arizona) rather than temperate like it is today. The valley here offered an important source of water to the animals, as well as ideal conditions to leave behind fossilized footprints. Now, it’s a seasonally open space, from April 1 to Nov. 30, free to the public, where you can literally follow in the footsteps of dinosaurs.

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5. Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, Concord – Sleepy Hollow Cemetery is the resting place of a number of Massachusetts’ most famous residents, such as Henry David Thoreau, Louisa May Alcott, Ralph Waldo Emerson and Nathanial Hawthorne, many of whom can be found in the section of the cemetery known as Author’s Ridge. But there are more recent historical figures entombed here who often get overlooked – Anne Rainsford French, the first woman ever to get a driver’s license in the United States. French received a license to operate four wheeled gas or steam powered vehicles when she was 21 years old on March 22, 1900. Anyone interested in the history of women’s rights or even automobiles should pay their respects. Her headstone is located near the intersection of Vesper Circle and Division Avenue, next to a small bush.

6. Telephone marker, Boston – A rather unassuming historical marker near the corner of Cambridge and Sudbury Street, on the grounds of the John F. Kennedy Federal Building, honors an event that had massive ramifications not only for national history, but human history. Especially if you’re reading this story on your smart phone. On June 2, 1875, Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas A. Watson were managed to transmit sound over wires for the first time in history. This initial experiment in Boston set the stage for the modern telephone. And everything else it has become.

Slightly creepy spots to visit in MA

If you feel your sightseeing tour isn’t complete without a dash of the macabre, there’s more than Salem out there.

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7. S.K. Pierce Mansion, Gardner – Built by a wealthy furniture factory owner, this Victorian mansion has seen more than its fair share of death and tragedy, which many think has seeped into the very foundations of the building, with various reports of ghostly voices and other paranormal activity. As recently as 2011, a couple fled the house, having moved in two years prior, reporting frightening paranormal experiences. As of 2015, it’s been restored to its original state and is open for guided tours. Visitors and guests (because yes, of course people will pay to spend the night in a haunted house) have reported voices, screams, moving furniture, slamming doors, foul odors, strange shadows, sudden temperature changes, and more. 

8. Dungeon Rock, Lynn – Hidden pirate treasure, ghosts, seances? Sounds like the trifecta of spookiness. Dungeon Rock itself is a rock formation in Lynn Woods reservation, where in 1852, a man excavated a cave looking for pirate treasure supposedly guided by the ghost of the treasure’s original owner. The area got its name from the story of pirate Thomas Veale, who hid in a cave with his loot, until he was killed in an earthquake that filled in the cave. Originally known as Pirate’s Dungeon, it was eventually shortened to Dungeon Rock. Enter Hiram Marble, who upon hearing the story, moved there and began searching for the treasure. He held seances to receive digging directions from the ghost of Veale himself. He never found any treasure, ghostly guidance or no, but it’s still worth checking out.

Odd spots in MA that you should visit

Random, strange things – good for an Instagram or Tik-Tok post – or postcard.

9. Webster Lake, Webster – A fairly unremarkable, if pretty, lake, Webster Lake’s official name is Lake Chargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubunagungamaugg. The lake has the honor of being the longest single-word place name in the country, and third in the world. Originally bearing the slightly shorter name of Chaubunagungamaugg, or “fishing place at the boundary” in the language of the indigenous people, it was a prime fishing spot. When settlers arrived, the name was expanded to its current version, which additionally described its status as a neutral fishing spot for both the settlers and the native people. If you’re wondering if anyone has tried to change the name in the intervening years – yes, in the 1950s. The town shut that down hard. Just about all standard lakeside recreation is available here, and if nothing else, you’ll make your conversation about the day at the lake slightly more interesting.

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10. Museum of Bad Art, Boston – You’ve heard of New York’s MOMA, but what about Boston’s MOBA? The Museum of Bad Art is clearly predicated on the concept that beauty is in the eye of the beholder – even if said beholders are quite rare. The collection of, shall we say, unique paintings, began in 1994 when the founder took a painting out of a trash heap. Currently can be found at the Dorchester Brewing Company.

11. Head of the Egopantis, Shirley – Apparently, Massachusetts has – or had – its own cryptid. The egopantis was large creature that supposedly terrorized the settlers of the area, before being shot and killed by a local soldier. Now, its head is on display at the Bull Run Restaurant. Whether or not you believe you’re looking at the head of a mythical creature, the Bull Run is certainly worth a visit. The tavern was originally built in 1740 and allegedly got its name from an argument and brawl that broke out among the patrons shortly after hearing news about the First Battle of Bull Run in Virginia during the American Civil War.



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Fatal overdoses in Massachusetts drop by over 10%, new CDC data shows

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Fatal overdoses in Massachusetts drop by over 10%, new CDC data shows


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The state attributed the drop to its harm reduction programs, like distributing naloxone to the community.

John Tlumacki/Globe Staff

Fatal opioid overdose deaths in Massachusetts decreased by over 10% in 2023, marking the first annual decrease in four years, preliminary data from the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) show. 

Overdose fatalities decreased from about 2,647 in 2022 to 2,373 reported between December 2022 and December 2023. Nationally, reported deaths decreased by 5.1%. 

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Opioids like fentanyl and morphine remained the most deadly threat to residents of Massachusetts, but deaths involving opioids decreased significantly from December of 2022, according to the CDC. Deaths caused by cocaine and methadone increased slightly, data show.

The state’s Department of Public Health (DPH) said it continues to invest in harm reduction programs like expanding access to naloxone, fentanyl test trips, and sterile consumption supplies. Just in 2023, more than 262,100 naloxone doses were distributed through community-level naloxone distribution programs and more than 9,100 overdoses were reversed using the medication, DPH said. 

Naloxone, also known by the brand name Narcan, binds to opioid receptors and rapidly reverses the effects of other opioids. In March 2023, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Narcan nasal spray for over the counter use.

Communities of color facing outsized impact

Despite the overall decrease in deaths, DPH said that more needs to be done to protect communities of color, which suffer the brunt of fatal overdoses. 

In 2022, overdoses rose by about 2.5%, with Black, non-Hispanic people making up the largest increase, according to DHP data.

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To combat inequity, the state plans to continue operating peer recovery support centers and funding Mobile Addiction Service programs in Brockton and Lowell, which provide medical care and harm reduction services to individuals at high risk of overdose.

In March, the Healey-Driscoll administration also launched a grant program for substance abuse prevention, targeting historically underserved communities.

2023 is the first time annual opioid deaths have decreased in the state since 2019. The latest figure is still an increase of about 7.9% when compared to 2019, according to CDC data. 

This is the eighth year the Commonwealth will surpass 2,000 opioid overdose deaths per year. It surpassed the figure for the first time in 2016. 

All New England states saw a drop in fatal overdoses in 2023. In Connecticut, deaths dropped by 10%; New Hampshire by 13%; Maine by 16%; Vermont by 8%;  and Rhode Island by 15%. 

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Justice who helped legalize same-sex marriage in Massachusetts reflects on 20th anniversary

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Justice who helped legalize same-sex marriage in Massachusetts reflects on 20th anniversary


This Friday marks the 20th anniversary of the first legal same-sex marriage in the United States, which took place right here in Massachusetts. Chief Justice Margaret Marshall wrote the majority opinion that allowed same-sex marriages to begin on May 17, 2004.

Reflecting on the anniversary during an appearance on Boston Public Radio on Thursday, Marshall pointed to a recent study by the Rand Corporation that examined the impact of legal same-sex marriage over the past two decades. The research found it had no negative effects on the state of marriage, divorce or cohabitation among different-sex couples.

However, Marshall expressed concern over the growing uncertainty among same-sex couples regarding the security of their marriages in the current political climate.

“My greatest concern now is the number of times that people — gay people and people who’ve been married, not married — have come up to me and say, ‘Are we safe?’” she said.

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While Marshall believes Massachusetts remains a safe haven for same-sex marriage, she acknowledged the national implications of judicial decisions.

“I believe in the commonwealth of Massachusetts, we are safe as we can be anywhere,” she said. “However, we are a national country. It goes across the country, and judges have influence.”

One such decision was the U.S. Supreme Court’s overturning of Roe v. Wade, which in 2022 eliminated the constitutional right to abortion after nearly 50 years. Justice Clarence Thomas suggested that the same rationale could be used to challenge rights to same-sex marriage.

“All of us are taught, lawyers and judges, that you decide the case in front of you,” Marshall said, criticizing Thomas. “I do find it a kind of lack of discipline to say nothing else … arrogance, perhaps, that you are opining on something that is not even before you.”

Despite setbacks, Marshall remains hopeful.

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“I do believe the arc of justice turns in our nation,” she said. “I am well aware of the many, many steps that we have taken back and the many unfulfilled promises.”

Addressing young people, Marshall urged active civic engagement. “Do something, do something. And I don’t mean go on social media and sign an online petition. Get out there, get to know your elected representatives. The people in the legislature are the heart and lungs of democracy,” she advised.

“Show up, go on marches, protest, speak out loud. You have no idea what changes will come.”





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