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Massachusetts’ Cranberry Harvest Is in Peril Due to Northeast Drought

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Massachusetts’ Cranberry Harvest Is in Peril Due to Northeast Drought


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Picture: Darren McCollester (Getty Photographs)

This story was initially printed by Grist. You’ll be able to subscribe to its weekly e-newsletter right here.

Peter Hanlon, a 68-year-old farmer from Boston, has been rising cranberries in Cape Cod, Massachusetts, for many years. Cranberries are in Hanlon’s blood — his grandfather farmed them on the cape earlier than him. However six weeks in the past, Hanlon bought his farm within the city of Sandwich. None of his children wished to hold on the custom, and Hanlon doesn’t blame them: Revenue margins are extremely tight, and more and more erratic climate patterns lately have made cranberries harder to develop.

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“The final two storms, in ‘15 and ‘17, scared me,” Hanlon mentioned. He remembers seeing an 11-foot surge of ocean water coming into his farm by way of the woods and inundating his vines, dooming lots of them to die from salt publicity.

Cranberry farmers in Massachusetts have needed to deal with wildly fluctuating environmental circumstances over the previous a number of years. The 2015 and 2017 storms Hanlon referred to killed some coastal Massachusetts cranberry bogs once they flooded them with sea water, excessive temperatures and drought parched vines in 2020, and a deluge of rainfall pickled the state’s cranberry crop final yr, resulting in a nationwide scarcity. Massachusetts is the second-largest producer of cranberries within the nation behind Wisconsin, which additionally had a nasty rising season final yr.

This yr, one other huge drought, fueled by local weather change, has farmers like Hanlon weighing their choices and making powerful choices.

Massachusetts and far of the remainder of the Northeastern United States has been in a state of average to excessive drought for the higher a part of the summer season. Dry circumstances descended on the area in late spring and didn’t let up for months. Massachusetts handled a number of the worst drought within the Northeast: As of the top of final month, 10 of its 14 counties had been experiencing excessive drought, and the remaining 4 had been experiencing extreme drought. “The increase or bust state of affairs that local weather change presents with regards to precipitation occasions — the increase being the big precipitation occasion, the bust being lengthy dry spells — that’s not factor,” Zachary Zobel, a scientist on the Woodwell Local weather Analysis Heart in Massachusetts, instructed Grist.

The Massachusetts drought has begun to ease in current weeks, particularly after this previous week, when a spherical of soaking storms rolled into the Northeast. However it could take one other spherical or two of moist climate to make up for the months of drought that desiccated farm fields, depleted reservoirs, and sparked wildfires within the Northeast. And this yr’s drought is extra proof that farming circumstances are getting much less predictable.

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“Farmers get up day by day they usually must face regardless of the climate goes to current to them — that’s farming,” Brian Wick, government director of the Cape Cod Cranberry Growers’ Affiliation, instructed Grist. “Nevertheless it’s fairly clear in speaking to many growers over the previous a number of years that this modification in local weather could be very actual and it’s actually beginning to influence how they farm.”

Cranberries are a finicky crop. An excessive amount of water, just like the state noticed final yr, may cause fungus to develop on cranberry vines and have an effect on the colour and high quality of the fruit. However add too little water, and the vines shrivel up and die, or the berries don’t develop to full maturity.

Farmers additionally want entry to ample recent water to be able to defend and harvest their cranberries. Cranberries develop on vines in dry fields very like grapes or another crop throughout many of the rising season. However twice a yr, farmers flood these dry fields with water and switch them into bogs: Within the spring, when a late frost may threaten to kill their budding cranberry vines, the flooding protects the tender shoots and flowers from freezing over. Within the fall, farmers activate their irrigation techniques once more to reap their berries. They use machines to shake the vegetation to launch the berries into the bathroom, the place they’re corralled into containers and shipped to locations throughout the nation.

With out water, there are not any cranberries. And with out cranberries, Massachusetts misses out on an trade that contributes roughly 7,000 jobs to its economic system and greater than $1 billion in annual financial exercise to the area.

Thus far, it appears like most cranberry farmers are going to drag by way of this yr, because of the current storms and to irrigation pumps, which farmers switched on all through the season to drag water from native sources and make up for misplaced rainfall. Nevertheless it was a costlier rising season for that motive — pumps run on gasoline or propane, and gasoline prices had been astronomical this summer season. And the drought isn’t over but. Wick gained’t breathe straightforward till the berries are off the vines and loaded into vehicles. “We’ll see what we get for rainfall over the subsequent few weeks,” he mentioned. “We nonetheless have a couple of month earlier than harvest to get some periodic rains.”

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Generally, local weather change isn’t stopping the state’s cranberry farmers from rising their crop — but. “Cranberries in Massachusetts will proceed to thrive,” Wick mentioned, “however it’s going to be more difficult and troublesome, they usually’re going to must adapt. You’re not going to have that good, constant rising season, it simply appears to be one excessive or one other.”

Peter Hanlon, the cranberry farmer who bought his farm, mentioned he’s glad he’s not making an attempt to beat the climate odds this yr or sooner or later. “My son tells me the climate goes to worsen,” he mentioned. However the climate has already been so unhealthy, Hanlon says, it’s arduous to think about an much more erratic season. “I reserve judgment on that,” he mentioned.

This story is a part of the Grist collection Parched, an in-depth have a look at how local weather change-fueled drought is reshaping communities, economies, and ecosystems.



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Massachusetts

Will Marblehead, Beverly teacher strikes end tonight?

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Will Marblehead, Beverly teacher strikes end tonight?


Students in Gloucester, Massachusetts, will be back in class Monday, but contract negotiations continue in Beverly and Marblehead.

The deadline is imminent for teachers and their school committees to reach an agreement that will see students return to school to start the week. If they fail to finally put an end to this strike, a third party will take over talks.

Since teacher strikes are illegal in Massachusetts, unions in both of those North Shore communities are facing tens of thousands of dollars in fines.

An Essex Superior Court judge agreed to waive those fines Friday if an agreement could be reached by 6 p.m. Sunday. Otherwise, both districts will begin the Department of Labor’s fact-finding process. That’s the next step when a state mediator can’t help both sides come to an agreement on a contract.

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Teachers say that takes longer, and students could miss an additional four to six days of school.

The Marblehead Education Association bargaining team said Sunday evening that it is continuing to work on reaching an agreement on a new contract with the school committee, noting that the two parties have been exchanging proposals throughout the day.

The MEA said while it is committed to reaching an agreement that can reopen Marblehead Public Schools Monday, a settlement could not be reached by 6 p.m., per the court order issued Thursday.

“The MEA continues to demand that the School Committee end its pursuit of legal charges against individual educators related to the strike,” a statement read. “The MEA furthermore stresses the importance of reaching an agreement on return-to-work provisions that ensure no educators will be subject to retaliation for participating in the strike.”

In Beverly, the chair of the school committee said for two days they have had “an improved, serious and fair offer on the table” for teachers and paraprofessionals that includes “significant wage increases and paid family leave.”

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Rachael Abell said she believes that the only way to achieve a solution at this point is through face-to-face discussion between school committee leaders and Beverly Teachers Association co-presidents Julia Brotherton and Andrea Sherman.

Abell later said BTA leadership had accepted their offer at 5 p.m. to meet in person to try to break the impasse and reach an agreement to end the strike, adding that she was encouraged by this step and that the two sides are exchanging new ideas and are in active discussions.

“As a show of further good faith,” the school committee agreed to continue negotiations and wait a bit longer to call school for Monday.

“If we do not have a tentative agreement soon, we will unfortunately be forced to call school for tomorrow and will decide then whether to continue with mediation,” Abell said. “If significant progress is not made soon, the School Committee intends to abide by the court order, end mediation and begin the state fact-finding process immediately.”

In a brief update around 7:30 p.m., Brotherton and Sherman, co-presidents of the BTA, said they had just sent some counterproposals over to management.

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“We’re really hoping that those counterproposals will get the job done and that we can open schools tomorrow and be back at work with our students,” Brotherton said.

She noted that the proposal that the BTA has on the table right now costs $1 million less than the proposal that management has given them, but a sticking point appears to be that “management doesn’t seem to want to pay paraprofessionals a living wage and we are committed to that.”

“We can be here all night and we’d like to be,” Sherman said of ongoing bargaining. “Our number one goal is to be back in school as soon as possible, so we will stay until the deal is done if they will stay.”

Students in Gloucester will be back in school Monday after educators were on strike for two weeks; strikes continue in Beverly and Marblehead.

The strikes have kept thousands of students across the three communities north of Boston at home and will force schools to hold classes during vacations and weekends to meet the required 180 days of classroom learning required by state law — a situation that any snow days could make worse.

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Gov. Maura Healey Saturday called it “unacceptable” that students have missed over two weeks of school.

“It’s hurting our young people, parents and families above all else. Students need to be back in school on Monday,” the governor said. “I have spoken to all parties, and I believe they are at a place where they should be able to reach an agreement this weekend, and they should do so. If they don’t reach that agreement, they should ensure that students can return to the classroom on Monday while these negotiations continue.”

Healey reiterated that the parties must continue to negotiate throughout the weekend, saying that she and the lieutenant governor have been and will continue to request updates.

“Our young people need to be back in school,” she said.

An Essex County Superior Court judge said there would be no fines Friday if teachers end their strikes by Sunday evening.

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Both sides in both towns have continuously pointed fingers at one another, while families and students are caught in the middle. Parents organized a candlelight vigil in support of teachers in Beverly Sunday evening.

Kimberley Coelho, a member of the Beverly School Committee, spoke out on social media Saturday saying some of her own colleagues seem more focused on breaking the teachers spirits than finding common ground.

In her Facebook post, Coelho called the process “disgusting,” saying in part, “What is abundantly clear is some do not want to settle a contract. Instead, feel more concerned about breaking the union’s spirits and dividing our community. I feel the legal advice of our counsel is wrong and only delays reopening schools.”

We have not yet heard of any deal being reached in either town. We are expecting to hear from officials Sunday night.

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Mass. State Police suspend trooper without pay over sexual misconduct allegation

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Mass. State Police suspend trooper without pay over sexual misconduct allegation


Massachusetts State Police suspended a trooper without pay on Thursday after learning about a sexual misconduct allegation against him, according to state police.

It is unclear what exactly the accusations against Trooper Terence Kent entail or when the sexual misconduct is alleged to have happened, but a statement from a state police spokesperson indicates that it happened in Lexington. The alleged incident took place during a traffic stop, according to The Boston Globe.

Lexington police and the Middlesex County District Attorney’s Office are conducting an independent investigation into the allegations, state police said. The state police department is “committed” to cooperating with the investigation into Kent and has opened an internal affairs investigation related to the sexual misconduct allegations.



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Massachusetts juveniles get first misdemeanor case dismissed, SJC rules

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Massachusetts juveniles get first misdemeanor case dismissed, SJC rules


“Once the jury determined that the juvenile had engaged only in minor misdemeanor conduct and it was undisputed that this was the juvenile’s first minor misdemeanor offense, the court no longer retained jurisdiction,” Justice Scott Kafker wrote.

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