Four Massachusetts companies have announced hundreds of layoffs as residents and businesses flee the state due to what critics describe as soaring energy costs, high taxes, and costly climate mandates.

According to the state’s Worker’s Adjustment and Retraining Notification (WARN) tracker, a total of 283 Massachusetts workers are set to lose their jobs by the end of the fiscal year.

That includes 70 planned layoffs at Innovative Care Partners, which has locations in Northampton, West Springfield and Pittsfield, by June 30; 78 layoffs at Community Health Link at its Webster, Worcester and Lincoln locations, also by June 30; 83 layoffs at Compass Group USA in Boston by July 1; and 52 layoffs at Community Counseling of Bristol County at locations in Attleboro, Brockton, Fall River, New Bedford and Taunton between June 30 and July 13.

These latest notices come as several businesses have been moving out of Massachusetts over the past several months, including some that had been staples of the state’s economy.

In January, the reigning Massachusetts “Manufacturer of the Year,” Curia Global, shut down operations at its Burlington facility. Other notable departures include Thermo Fisher Scientific, Panera Bread, Cape Cod Potato Chips, Zipcar, SynQor, Analogic Corp. and more. Most recently, in April, Takeda Pharmaceuticals announced the elimination of 247 jobs from its Cambridge location.

The Massachusetts Fiscal Alliance told the Herald upon Curia Global’s exit that the Bay State has become an increasingly inhospitable business environment.

“The taxes here are high, the climate regulations are pretty extensive and we also have people in positions of power who don’t seem that interested in growing business here,” Executive Director Paul Craney said.

Healey denounces President Trump’s cap on student loans for health care and social workers

Gov. Maura Healey is responding to the Trump administration implementing a rule limiting access to federal student loans for graduate degrees in the nursing, physical therapy, physician assistants, occupational therapy, education and social work fields.

“At a time when people are already struggling with costs, President Trump is making higher education more expensive and harder to access. This rule is going to push students into more expensive private loans, and it blocks pathways into critical careers in the health care and education spaces,” Healey said in a written statement. “As the daughter of a school nurse, I know firsthand how important these jobs are to our communities.”

Healey spoke in opposition to this new rule back in March and continues to warn that it will increase costs and limit career opportunities. She launched a $15 million state loan repayment program for early education and care professionals along with loan repayments for health and human service workers through the MA Repay Program.

The new rule, implemented by the U.S. Department of Education, caps federal graduate student loan borrowing at $20,500 per year for the listed programs the administration deems not “professional.” The Healey-Driscoll Administration estimates that approximately 13,000 Massachusetts graduate students will be impacted.

Meanwhile, the Trump administration calls it a “common sense” regulation that will help control the ever-increasing costs for higher education.

Massachusetts wears its history on every storefront, steeple, and weathered shingle. This is a state where you can sip coffee inside a 1700s tavern or wander past a witch trial-era home with a roof so steep it looks like it is still scowling at you. You will find Gothic chapels next to Gilded Age greenhouses, candy-colored downtowns, and lighthouses that have been guiding boats home since before your great-great-grandparents were born. These nine towns are the ones where the architecture really steals the show. Pack a camera, wear comfortable shoes, and prepare to crane your neck a lot, because in Massachusetts, the buildings have stories they are not shy to tell.

Newburyport

Newburyport sits on the northern coast of Massachusetts not far from the New Hampshire line, and with about 19,000 residents it splits the difference between small town and small city in a way that works in its favor. The architecture is classic New England through and through. Aged brick buildings line most of the town center, sharing the streets with locally run shops and restaurants that have grown roots over the decades. Market Square is the natural place to start exploring, and you can easily spend an afternoon there without checking your watch once.

The Newburyport Harbor Rear Range Light is a stop worth making, and it doubles as one of the more unusual dinner reservations in the state. Through the Lighthouse Preservation Society, parties can rent the tower and dine at the top with the harbor spread out below. The lighthouse has been a fixture of the town’s identity for generations, and it carries the kind of character that does not need any embellishment.

Rockport

Rockport sits at the northeastern tip of Cape Ann, north of Boston, and the harbor and wharves come alive once the warm weather arrives. Visitors browse the waterfront shops, watch the fishing boats unload, and grab a seat for fresh seafood with a view. The town hits every note you would expect from a New England fishing village, with a slow, easy pace reflected in the well-kept old buildings and homes scattered across the landscape.

One of the more underrated stops in Rockport is the Shalin Liu Performance Center. Its exterior leans into a colonial-era opera house aesthetic, while the inside is fitted out as a modern concert venue with a stage that frames a wall of windows looking out over the ocean. It is the kind of detail that sticks with you.

Williamstown

Williamstown sits in the far northwestern corner of the state. The population is only a few thousand, but the town punches well above its weight thanks to Williams College and a handful of architectural standouts that draw visitors year after year.

The range here is the appeal. Williams College anchors town with the Gothic stonework of Thompson Memorial Chapel, while just down the way the white clapboard First Congregational Church on Main Street offers the cleaner, more austere New England look. Both are easy to admire from the sidewalk and worth a closer look. When you have soaked up enough architecture, the Appalachian Trail and the renowned Clark Art Institute are right there to round out the day.

Northampton

Northampton is a town of about 30,000 sitting along the Connecticut River in western Massachusetts, and despite its modest size it carries one of the most active arts scenes in the state. The architectural standout is the Smith College Botanic Garden, a near two-story greenhouse built almost entirely of glass that throws back to the conservatory style of the late 19th century. It is striking from the outside and even better from within.

Smith College itself is hard to walk past without slowing down. The redbrick buildings trimmed in white feel definitively New England, and the Smith College Museum of Art has a Picasso in the collection for anyone who counts museum visits as part of the trip.

Pittsfield

Pittsfield is the largest city in the Berkshires, the long stretch of countryside running north to south through western Massachusetts and into Connecticut. The region is known for its rural beauty, especially in the fall, when the surrounding forests put on the kind of color show that books a hotel for you.

The town center is the right place to start if you want to take in the architecture. North Street holds a particularly good cluster of old theaters and art galleries that turn a casual stroll into a proper outing.

Make time for Hancock Shaker Village too. The living-history museum preserves a Shaker community that was founded in 1790 and remained active all the way to 1960, with original buildings, demonstrations, and exhibits that bring the lifestyle into focus.

New Bedford

Once a major center of the global whaling industry, New Bedford remains one of the most important fishing ports in the United States. Herman Melville shipped out from here on a whaling voyage in 1841, and the city’s maritime streets and landmarks ended up shaping the New Bedford scenes in Moby-Dick.

That long history is still etched into the cobblestone streets, gas lamps, and brick buildings, all of which wear their years without apology. The New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park is the obvious place to dig into the city’s past, with multiple sites and exhibits packed into a walkable downtown stretch.

For something a little less obvious, swing by St. Anthony of Padua Church. The Catholic parish is one of the most beautiful buildings in the city, and a strong contender for the prettiest in the state.

Amherst

Amherst sits in the Pioneer Valley of western Massachusetts and gets pegged as a college town more often than it deserves. Yes, it is a college town, but it is also full of the kind of history and architectural personality that has nothing to do with the campus crowd.

Amherst College is the obvious anchor. The campus dates back to the early 1800s and the architecture wears those years openly, leaning into a New England academic style that has aged remarkably well.

For a different angle on the town’s character, head over to the Emily Dickinson Museum. The poet’s childhood home is now a guided-tour attraction, and walking through the rooms and grounds delivers that quiet sense of slipping back into a slower era. It is small in scale but big on atmosphere.

Salem

Salem is best known for its role in the 1692 witch trials, when 20 people, men and women, were executed after being accused of witchcraft. The town has long since leaned into that legacy and now wraps it into a full Halloween season of festivals and events that build through October.

The downtown is more colorful than the dark reputation might suggest. Wooden storefronts get painted in whites, pinks, and reds, lifting the mood of the streets and giving the historic core a cheerful vibe.

For a deeper dose of the architecture, head to the Witch House (the Jonathan Corwin House, run by the City of Salem) and to the Custom House at Salem Maritime National Historical Park. The Witch House stands out from its colorful neighbors with its dark exterior, severely steep roof, and an overall look that does its job a little too well.

Chatham

Each summer, locals pour into Chatham to swap city noise for the town’s slower pace and a long stretch of beaches. Out on Cape Cod, Chatham holds up year-round, but it really hits its stride in warm weather.

The two main architectural draws are the Chatham Lighthouse and the Atwood Museum. The lighthouse stands tall and white along the town’s expansive beachfront, still guiding ships into safe waters and giving Chatham a steady piece of its identity.

The Atwood Museum is built around the Atwood House, a gambrel-roofed home from 1752 that has stayed largely intact, with electricity being the rare modern concession. Walking through gives you a real glimpse of what daily life looked like in rural New England all those generations ago.

Final Thoughts

New England, and especially Massachusetts, is one of the most history-rich parts of the United States. Its distinctly European style of architecture shows up in the brick buildings and landmarks across the state, giving it a charming and eclectic vibe that is hard to find anywhere else in the country.