Connecticut
What kills us in Connecticut? You might be surprised by number four.
For some of us in Connecticut, falls can be deadly.
But whether they’re babies suffocating in bed with their parents, young people dying in car crashes or elderly people falling and suffering a brain bleed, people are dying in accidents or accidental ways in Connecticut.
In fact, accidents are the fourth leading cause of death in the state, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, following heart disease, cancer and COVID-19.
Dr. Manisha Juthani, commissioner of the state Department of Public Health said accidental deaths “generally relate to falls, motor vehicle traffic deaths and poisoning. Those are sort of the big categories. And poisoning, I’m thinking, is largely opioid overdoses.”
She added that “in the less-than-1-year age group, unintentional suffocation is the predominant cause across the board,” while motor vehicle crashes are No. 1 for those 10 to 64. Then, for those over 65, falls are the leading cause.
Part of the reason so many deaths are caused by accidents in Connecticut may be that it is one of the states with the oldest population.
“This is a state where … by 2030 they’re expecting people 65 and older to be at least 30% of every town,” said Dr. Sowmya Kurtakoti, chief of geriatrics at Hartford Hospital.
She said 37% of people who fall have an injury, and in 2021 there were 460 deaths caused by a fall in Connecticut.
As people live longer, they have more health concerns, such as cardiac issues, “which makes these kinds of falls just that much more fatal,” Kurtakoti said. “So they end up with head injuries, internal bleeding, things like that, that can actually cause them to have a fatal death versus in the past.”
Another concern is chronic health issues, such as diabetes and high blood pressure, which cause “trouble with gait and balance, their ability to walk, and that itself results in falls,” especially in the snow and icy conditions of Connecticut’s winters, she said.
“One of the key things that should happen is I think primary care should be at the forefront to make sure that they’re screening people for falls,” Kurtakoti said. “I think some health systems do better than others in screening people and the screening needs to start not just once a year, because so much happens within a year.”
She said those who are at high risk for falls should be referred to physical therapy programs and community exercise programs “to help maintain their ability to maintain their balance and their gait,” she said.
Vision and hearing problems, such as trouble dealing with bifocals or having tinnitus, can also affect balance, Kurtakoti said.
“Also, if they’re not able to maintain their balance and gait, they need to be provided with the right kind of walker or cane or support,” she said.
Tai chi for balance
One of those community programs is Tai Ji Quan at the Windsor Senior Center. Roy Duff, 78, is taking the class for the second time.
“I take several medications … and several of them affect my balance,” he said. “So when I took this program last season, I noticed an improvement. And I’m taking it again this season and I noticed a significant improvement.”
“And one of the things that I do now that I didn’t do before I took this program was walk, point my feet straight ahead instead of splayed out and walk, lift my feet and walk heel-ball-toe,” Duff said. “If I do that now, I don’t have to grab onto anything if I get up in the middle of the night to visit the restroom.”
He said it’s helping with his golf stance too.
Since she’s taken the class, Ann Dillon, 81, said, “I am steady on my feet. I can walk without wobbling. Anything that requires balance, I can do so much better. This class has been fantastic for me.”
Mary DiPace said it’s helped her with her balance as well. “Even if you have a cane or something to help you with walking, you can take this course because you can sit when you’re doing it, but you would have to do it long term to see real results,” she said.
Kurtakoti said it’s wise to have a geriatrician do a home evaluation to find the lurking dangers.
“They have a rug there that could put them at a higher risk for falls,” she said. “Do they have a very dim light at night? That can put them at a higher risk for falls. How far is it just going from the room to the bathroom?”
Accidents No. 1 for children
“For children, accidents or unintentional deaths is the leading cause of death,” said Dr. Jody Terranova, deputy commissioner of the state health department.
For infants, “co-sleeping and … accidentally suffocating” is the No. 1 cause, she said. A baby might be “on the couch with the mom or dad and got squished or wedged and then suffocated,” she said.
Dr. Kirsten Bechtel, a pediatrician at Yale New Haven Children’s Hospital, said the number of deaths caused by suffocation is a stubborn problem.
“We’ve not really made any dent in the numbers despite pediatricians providing this anticipatory guidance to parents and caregivers,” she said. “So many times, parents don’t adhere to this advice because they’re so desperate to get sleep and they feel that their baby sleeps better with them in the bed.
“And then, unfortunately, in rare cases, they wake up to a tragedy where the baby is not breathing or unresponsive and then is later declared dead,” Bechtel said.
In the 1990s, she said, there was a big push to encourage parents to have their baby sleep on its back, not on its stomach and “we made a big dent in sleep-related deaths. But over the past 10 years, here in Connecticut and nationally, all those numbers have stagnated.”
“In Connecticut, every year we lose about 25 children or a future kindergarten class every year because of sleep-related deaths,” Bechtel said. “So it’s the leading cause of preventable deaths in infants.”
Older children die from motor vehicle crashes and poisonings. “We’ve seen also an increase in the number of children that have been unintentionally exposed to fentanyl and have passed away from that in our state,” Terranova said. That can happen if a teenager is experimenting with heroin that is laced with fentanyl. Drownings are another cause.
Accidental gun deaths increase
“We have seen, as the kids get older, the 5 to 10 and then the teenagers, that deaths from gun violence is actually one of the leading causes of accidental death in that age group of children,” Terranova said.
“A number of years ago (that) wasn’t really on the list as one of the top causes of accidental deaths, and that’s become another epidemic that we have seen,” she said.
Kevin Borrup, executive director of the Injury Prevention Center at Connecticut Children’s Medical Center, said overall there are not many deaths from injuries among children.
“If you are 14 and under, the numbers are very small of injury-based deaths,” he said. “It’s kids under 1 where the numbers are a little bit higher and a lot of those numbers are these unexplained or sleep-related deaths.”
He said the numbers start to rise at about 10 “and then at 15 to 24 is where you really see these numbers go up around unintentional injury, suicide and homicide. So luckily, for the state of Connecticut, we’re relatively safe.”
Prevention programs
Borrup said the Injury Prevention Center has several programs, including Safe Kids Connecticut, which “works throughout the state on child passenger safety issues, making sure our folks understand the need to keep children appropriately restrained.”
Another, Watch for Me CT, “is a pedestrian and bicycle safety campaign that works to educate folks around how to be safe on our roads, both drivers and pedestrians and cyclists,” Borrup said.
“We know that in many of our urban centers, there is a big issue with violence and firearm violence,” he said.
“So we also engage in programs like our hospital-based violence-intervention program, where we work with both Hartford Hospital, Trinity Health in the city of Hartford and Compass Youth Collaborative …,” Borrup said. “Mothers United Against Violence, to intervene with folks who are at risk or we’ve been shot, work to ensure that they’re not in danger again.”
Ed Stannard can be reached at estannard@courant.com.
Connecticut
CSCU officials vow to fix spending problems outlined in audit
One day after an audit raised concerns about spending by top executives, officials with the Connecticut State Colleges and Universities (CSCU) vowed to impose more financial control.
“I understand people’s frustration, I understand people’s disappointment and we have to take that very seriously,” CSCU Chancellor Terrence Cheng said after a Board of Regents meeting Thursday at CT State Community College Manchester.
Cheng was the focus of an audit released Wednesday by Comptroller Sean Scanlon that reviewed how he and other administrators used their state-issued credit cards, or P-cards.
The audit found Cheng often exceeded limits for meals, occasionally purchased alcohol and hired a driving service three times despite the state providing transportation for him.
The audit also found questionable spending by some presidents at the system’s four state universities and 12 community colleges.
Cheng said he is looking to implement Scanlon’s 10 recommendations. Those involve clear, consistent polices and creating more financial oversight.
Board of Regents Chairman Martin Guay also said the system needs to impose changes to restore public trust.
“This is very fixable and it will be fixed,” Guay said.
Guay agreed on the need for more oversight, especially after regents cut eliminating internal auditing operations in 2017 as a way to save money.
Guay noted Cheng is no longer using his P-Card and the CSCU system is re-evaluating when a school’s nonprofit foundation should pay for an administrator’s meal or other costs.
Cheng said he’s still reviewing Wednesday’s audit, but hopes to start working on system-wide P-Card policy and other measures. He wants to implement changes over the next 100 days.
But questions remain about whether Cheng will be the one to make those changes.
Republican lawmakers called for Cheng’s termination Wednesday. Guay said he isn’t ready to make that determination.
He wants to talk with Scanlon to learn more about his findings, as well as with CSCU’s financial leaders and attorney.
“We don’t know enough to make that kind of a decision so we’re not making that right now,” he said.
Governor Ned Lamont expressed his support for Cheng while speaking with reporters at an unrelated event in Hartford.
Students, meanwhile, expressed frustration. The audit’s findings detailed spending over a three-year period that coincided with tuition increases and unpopular cost saving moves.
This includes a consolidation of community colleges that has drawn criticism from students and faculty.
“We do expect a level of credibility and accountability from our leaders,” CT State Community College Manchester student Darren Mack said.
Guay said he understands the audit undermines the CSCU system’s efforts to control costs.
“You make progress and something like this happen and you get – it becomes problematic with trust,” he said.
Connecticut
Firefighter Dies After Being Struck By Vehicle, ID Released: CT News
Patch AM CT brings you the breaking and trending news stories from all across Connecticut each weekday morning. At any point, you can find your local Patch and catch up on those stories here.
The ID of the firefighter killed in the crash has been released by authorities.>>>Read More.
The fatal crash is under investigation.>>>Read More.
The driver was found walking on a road, according to a report.>>>Read More.
The vehicle was parked in the customer parking lot with several other vehicles in close proximity, officials said.>>>Read More.
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Patch asked readers in Connecticut to send in photos of their favorite neighborhood displays, and you did not disappoint.>>>Read More.
A meal at a local restaurant is one of the best you can get in America, according to a new list from The New York Times.>>>Read More.
Saturday, the Winter Solstice, may be the shortest day of the year, but you’ll still find plenty to do in Connecticut, all weekend long.>>>Read More.
Connecticut
End the corruption and mismanagement in CT's state colleges
Connecticut students, educators, and taxpayers deserve better than the broken status quo at our Connecticut State Colleges and Universities (CSCU).
A pattern of entitlement among unaccountable administrators, wasteful spending, and mismanagement have led to the prospect of disastrous cutbacks for students and faculty. Where is the Board of Regents for Higher Education (BOR), the entity tasked with oversight of the CSCU system? Why did it take years of inaction for Gov. Ned Lamont to finally call for an outside audit of the CSCU system and its chancellor Terrence Cheng? How can we know taxpayer funds aren’t continuing to be misused?
Getting answers for taxpayers, implementing concrete reforms, including real oversight, and holding those responsible accountable must be a priority for the legislature in the upcoming legislative session starting in January.
For years, those tasked with oversight of this unaccountable body, especially the Board of Regents, have sat idly by while Cheng was treated to cushy perks and treated taxpayer dollars meant for education like a personal piggy bank.
In addition to Cheng’s generous salary of $403,000, his compensation also includes a brand-new car and a separate $25,000 “housing and entertainment” allowance. Cheng has continued to live primarily in New York and makes a 90-minute commute to Hartford. That alone should not be problematic, many Connecticut residents commute to New York and vice versa.
But unlike those thousands of hardworking Connecticut citizens, Cheng used state college system funds to pay a chauffeur to drive him on his commute. And that’s just the tip of the iceberg. Reporters have uncovered a pattern of skirting spending rules and reporting requirements — from misusing his state car, frequently blowing past a $50 per-person cap with expensive meals, charging alcohol to his expense account, and keeping insufficient records.
The complete abdication of responsibility for those charged with overseeing the state college system is even more unacceptable now that educators and students face significant budget cuts – a direct consequence of years of tolerance for mismanagement and waste.
The National Center for Higher Education Management Systems found in a recently released report that CSCU, “has consistently fallen short in addressing its dire fiscal situation, suggesting sweeping reforms in order for the system’s long-term sustainability.”
This is on top of tuition increases in recent years. Chancellor Cheng and his complicit Board of Regents recently approved a 5% tuition price hike for students, the recipients of the bill for their inaction and failure.
The complete lack of accountability within the CSCU system goes deeper than fiscal management. Other reports have revealed that state college administrators spent time and resources looking for loopholes to let them extend grants, internships, and paid opportunities to illegal immigrants without disclosing their citizen status. While hardworking Connecticut citizens are being squeezed by inflation and one of the highest tax burdens in the nation, unaccountable administrators were trying to turn education dollars into new taxpayer-funded benefits for illegal immigrants.
The Board of Regents has been either incompetent, inattentive, or both. They have not acted nearly swiftly enough or aggressively enough to bring scrutiny and accountability to the CSCU system.
For this reason, the Board of Regents itself may need to be audited — in addition to the legislature exercising full accountability for the CSCU system itself in the upcoming session.
We must know how those tasked with overseeing our state colleges and approving tuition increases are allocating resources and making budgetary and management decisions. And we must know why it took so long, and ultimately for others to start asking questions, for the out-of-control situation to come to light. The legislature should consider whether structural reforms need to be made at a higher level — to how an unaccountable body of political appointees are left to oversee such an important institution of education in our state.
The misuse of taxpayer funds and ideologically charged behavior of those tasked with working for the taxpayers follows a pattern I’ve worked to expose and reform across various quasi-public boards and government agencies.
When I realized the Board of Pardons and Paroles was engaged in a reckless spree of commutations that included a number of violent criminals, I led the charge to expose them that forced the governor to replace the board chair. Now I’m leading the push to structurally reform the parole board to uphold public safety and protect victims.
Before that, I led the crackdown on mismanagement at the Port Authority. I demanded a public hearing to disinfect the mess with sunlight and wrote legislation to strengthen the independent watchdog office that reviews and vets contracts. I also helped expose abuse at Whiting Forensic Hospital and corruption at the Connecticut Municipal Electric Energy Cooperative (CMEEC), resulting in jail time for those responsible.
Real reform is always achievable. But it requires relentless leadership that cuts through the noise to deliver results and put our citizens and taxpayers before business as usual in Hartford.
As I have in the past, I will be ready to hold Hartford accountable to taxpayers. This time, to work with my fellow legislators, educators, students, and others to ensure taxpayer funds meant for educating the next generation are spent for that purpose, not lavish perks for unaccountable administrators or ideological pet projects.
Heather Somers represents the 18th District of Connecticut in the State Senate.
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