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What we know about the earthquake off Japan’s Fukushima coast

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What we know about the earthquake off Japan’s Fukushima coast

For some, the incident introduced again painful recollections of 2011, when an earthquake triggered a tsunami inflicting a nuclear meltdown on the Fukushima energy plant, a catastrophe that is nonetheless being felt to this present day.

Although the earthquake struck an identical space, Wednesday’s quake hasn’t prompted a nationwide emergency — for quite a few causes.

Here is what you should know.

The quake hit round 12:30 a.m. native time (11:30 a.m. ET) off the coast of Fukushima, north of the capital Tokyo.

It was initially designated a 7.3-magnitude quake, however was upgraded to 7.4 on Thursday.

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As of Thursday, all tsunami warnings issued after the quake have been lifted.

The epicenter of Wednesday’s earthquake was about 89 kilometers (55 miles) from the middle of the devastating 2011 quake.

Robert Geller, a seismologist and professor emeritus on the College of Tokyo, advised Wednesday’s quake might have been a 2011 aftershock. “In geological phrases, aftershocks will persist for 50 to 100 years, however as time goes on, the frequency of aftershocks and their measurement will diminish,” he mentioned.

4 folks, together with a person in his 60s, have been confirmed useless, and no less than 160 others injured, Japanese authorities mentioned Thursday.

Footage from the capital, Tokyo, present avenue lights and residences shaking. Tens of hundreds of households misplaced energy throughout the town, nevertheless it was restored inside just a few hours.

No “abnormalities” had been detected within the nation’s nuclear crops, Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida mentioned.

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A bullet practice touring by way of Miyagi prefecture derailed through the quake, with 78 folks trapped on board for 4 hours. All finally escaped unhurt by way of an emergency exit, in line with public broadcaster NHK.

A bullet train that derailed while traveling through Japan's Miyagi prefecture on March 17.

Photographs from Fukushima and Miyagi present buildings broken by the quake, with home windows shattered, roof tiles and flooring damaged, and ceilings caved in. Merchandise and particles littered the flooring of shops and supermarkets.

Wednesday’s quake occurred off the coast, 37 miles (60 kilometers) deep — which could have restricted the injury. Essentially the most damaging earthquakes occur near the earth’s floor quite than deep within the crust, Geller mentioned.

How does this examine to the 2011 quake?

The distinction between Wednesday’s 7.4-magnitude quake and 2011’s 9.1-magnitude quake is staggering.

The 2011 quake was about 63 occasions stronger than Wednesday’s and launched about 500 occasions extra power — probably the most highly effective quake to ever hit Japan. And it was solely 15.2 miles (26 kilometers) deep — which means its impression was a lot better.
He clung to a tree for hours to escape death in Japan's worst natural disaster. Ten years on, he's still rebuilding his life

Whereas Wednesday’s earthquake brought about tsunami waves simply 8 inches (0.2 meters) excessive, the 2011 quake triggered 30-foot (9.1 meters) waves that broken a number of nuclear reactors within the space.

The 2011 catastrophe left greater than 22,000 useless or lacking, from the preliminary earthquake, tsunami and post-disaster well being situations. As of final 12 months, greater than 35,000 folks remained displaced, 10 years after the meltdown.

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The cleanup is predicted to final a long time and value billions of {dollars}.

Since 2011, Japan has stepped up its response techniques to higher take care of such disasters, together with enhancing early earthquake warning techniques and seismic commentary expertise.

May extra earthquakes or tsunamis come?

Japan’s Meteorological Company warned the general public to remain alert for aftershocks and the potential danger of mudslides or landslides. It additionally urged folks in affected areas to avoid the coast and never get into the ocean.

A supermarket littered with merchandise in Shiroishi, Miyagi prefecture, Japan, on March 17.

In a tweet, the Prime Minister’s workplace mentioned the federal government had established a countermeasure workplace that can work with native governments to hold out emergency measures together with search and rescue of potential victims.

Geller, the seismologist, mentioned Japan can count on extra aftershocks within the subsequent week that can progressively taper off.

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Although he mentioned there’s additionally a chance that Wednesday’s quake was a “foreshock” earlier than a bigger earthquake, cautioning the probabilities of this taking place are very low however “not zero.”

“Yesterday’s earthquake is an effective reminder for folks in Japan to keep in mind that Japan is earthquake-prone and that earthquakes can strike at any time,” he mentioned. “So folks needs to be ready.”

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Newsom Suspends State Environmental Rules for Rebuilding After Fires

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Newsom Suspends State Environmental Rules for Rebuilding After Fires

Governor Gavin Newsom has signed a broad executive order that aims to make it easier to rebuild after the fires by suspending California’s costly and time-consuming environmental review process for homeowners and businesses whose property was damaged or destroyed.

The order is likely to be the first of several permit streamlining measures issued by state, county and city agencies in the wake of the devastating fires across greater Los Angeles.

Mr. Newsom’s three-page order, signed Sunday, covers all of Los Angeles and Ventura Counties and directs state agencies to coordinate with local governments to remove or expedite permitting and approval processes during rebuilding. The most significant piece is a waiver on permitting requirements under the California Environmental Quality Act — a landmark environmental law known colloquially as C.E.Q.A. or “See Qua.”

The governor also announced that he had suspended all permitting requirements under the California State Coastal Act for properties rebuilding after the fires.

California is one of America’s most difficult and costly places to build — a driving factor behind the state’s longstanding affordable housing shortage. Between state agencies and local land use commissions, the process of developing buildings, from office complexes to subsidized rental complexes, is longer and more expensive than in almost every other state.

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Of all the hurdles a project can be subjected to, few are more difficult and time-consuming than C.E.Q.A. The law often requires developers to fund in-depth environmental studies on a project’s potential impact on everything from local wildlife to noise, views and traffic. Groups who oppose a particular development often use C.E.Q.A. lawsuits to try to stop them. This can add years even to small projects.

While the state’s powerful environmental groups are fiercely protective of any attempts to amend C.E.Q.A. or the Coastal Act, the laws are routinely suspended in emergencies and for large projects such as sports stadiums.

Still, Mr. Newsom’s order was unusually extensive. For instance, after other disasters C.E.Q.A. suspensions have typically required rebuilding property owners to show they tried to comply with the law, even if they weren’t subjected to it. The order announced Sunday is a full waiver: For anyone rebuilding after the fires, C.E.Q.A. is effectively gone.

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California fires could be costliest disaster in US history, says governor

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California fires could be costliest disaster in US history, says governor

The California wildfires could be the costliest disaster in US history, the state’s governor said, as forecasts of heavy winds raised fears that the catastrophic blazes would spread further.

In remarks to NBC’s Meet the Press on Sunday, Gavin Newsom said the fires — which have burnt through more than 40,000 acres, according to CalFire, the state’s forestry and fire protection department — would be the worst the country has seen “in terms of just the costs associated with it, [and] in terms of the scale and scope”.

He added that there were likely to be “a lot more” fatalities confirmed. The death toll on Saturday evening stood at 16, according to Los Angeles authorities.

The prospect of a pick-up on Sunday in the Santa Ana winds that have fanned the flames has left tens of thousands of residents under evacuation orders. The fires were threatening homes in upscale Mandeville Canyon and the Brentwood neighbourhood, although officials said they had made progress in stemming the advance there.

The National Weather Service has forecast gusts of between 50mph and 70mph, while drought conditions remain.

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“We know that elevated critical fire conditions will continue through Wednesday”, Los Angeles County fire chief Anthony Maroney said on Sunday.

LA is experiencing its second-driest start to its rainy season in more than a century, according to the non-profit Cal Matters news service. Halfway into the season, LA has only recorded about 0.2 inches of rain since October -— well below the 4.5 inches that is common by January.

Newsom, a Democrat, responded to a barrage of attacks from Donald Trump. The incoming Republican president has accused the governor of depleting water reserves to protect an endangered species of fish, and of refusing to sign a “water restoration declaration” that would have “allowed millions of gallons of water . . . to flow daily into many parts of California”. Newsom’s office has said no such declaration exists.

Trump, who has a long-standing feud with Newsom and refers to him as “Newscum”, also called on the Californian to resign, accusing him of “gross incompetence”.

“The reservoirs are completely full, the state reservoirs here in Southern California,” Newsom said.

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The charred remains of a jewellery store and other shops at a corner of Sunset Boulevard © Michael Nigro/Bloomberg
An air tanker drops fire retardant at the Palisades Fire © Ringo Chiu/Reuters

“That mis- and disinformation I don’t think advantages or aids any of us,” he added. “Responding to Donald Trump’s insults, we would spend another month. I’m very familiar with them. Every elected official that he disagrees with is very familiar with them.”

Newsom also said he had invited the president-elect to visit the affected areas, but had yet to receive a response from the Trump transition team.

Firefighters have tamed three fires since Tuesday, including the Sunset blaze that threatened the Hollywood hills. The Hurst fire in the San Fernando Valley, north of Los Angeles, was 80 per cent contained on Sunday afternoon.

But firefighters are still struggling to tame the two biggest blazes. Newsom said on social media platform X that the Palisades and Eaton fires were 11 per cent and 27 per cent contained. Thousands of firefighters have been deployed to battle the Palisades fire with heavy trucks and air support, the mayor’s office said Sunday. The city has also opened shelters to affected families.

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (Fema) has staff in LA to help Angelenos apply for disaster relief, while the Federal Small Business Administration is offering home and business disaster loans.

Newsom issued an executive order that he said would prevent those who lost their homes from being “caught up in bureaucratic red tape” so they could quickly rebuild.

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The head of Fema on Sunday raised the prospect of US troops being sent to Los Angeles to help control the blaze.

“There are active-duty military personnel that are on a prepare-to-deploy order, that are ready to go in and continue to support the firefighting effort,” Deanne Criswell told ABC’s This Week programme. Speaking on CNN, she warned that strong winds expected in the coming days could spread the fire further.

Map showing the perimeters of the fires in LA and evacuation orders and warnings currently in place

No official estimate of the cost of the damage has yet been released, but analysts at AccuWeather last week calculated the economic loss to be between $135bn and $150bn — short of the $250bn cost associated with last year’s Hurricane Helene. At least 12,300 structures had been destroyed, according to CalFire.

President Joe Biden on Thursday pledged that the US government would pay for “100 per cent of all the costs” created by the disaster, and would ask Congress for more financial aid.

Trump, who on the campaign trail last year threatened to withhold disaster funding from California, has thus far remained silent on whether he would provide similar assistance. On Sunday, he renewed his attacks on the state’s officials.

“The incompetent pols have no idea how to put [the fires] out,” he wrote. “There is death all over the place. This is one of the worst catastrophes in the history of our country. They just can’t put out the fires. What’s wrong with them?”

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On the way out: Transportation Sec. Buttigieg looks back on achievements, challenges : Consider This from NPR

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On the way out: Transportation Sec. Buttigieg looks back on achievements, challenges : Consider This from NPR

U.S. Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg speaks to questions during a news conference at Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport November 21, 2024 in Arlington, Virginia.

Alex Wong/Getty Images


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Alex Wong/Getty Images


U.S. Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg speaks to questions during a news conference at Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport November 21, 2024 in Arlington, Virginia.

Alex Wong/Getty Images

From handling crises in the rail and airline industries to overseeing the distribution of billions of dollars in infrastructure funding, Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg has taken on a lot over the last four years.

Now, his tenure is coming to an end.

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Host Scott Detrow speaks with Buttigieg about what the Biden administration accomplished, what it didn’t get done, and what he’s taking away from an election where voters resoundingly called for something different.

For sponsor-free episodes of Consider This, sign up for Consider This+ via Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org

Email us at considerthis@npr.org

This episode was produced by Brianna Scott, Avery Keatley and Tyler Bartlam. It was edited by Adam Raney.

Our executive producer is Sami Yenigun.

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