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What Ketanji Brown Jackson might be grilled about in her Supreme Court confirmation hearings

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What Ketanji Brown Jackson might be grilled about in her Supreme Court confirmation hearings

“It is going to be an historic second on Monday, as Choose Jackson seems earlier than the committee,” Senate Judiciary Chairman Dick Durbin stated on the Senate flooring final week. “Her {qualifications} are distinctive. In each function she’s held, she has earned a repute for thoughtfulness, evenhandedness, and collegiality.”

The 2 days of Jackson questioning will start Tuesday, after a spherical of proceedings Monday that includes opening statements and her introduction.

Here’s what would possibly come up at her listening to.

‘Mushy on crime’ framing

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Senate Judiciary Republicans have grilled decrease court docket nominees on legal justice insurance policies that they describe as tender on crime. And in flooring remarks on Thursday, Senate Minority Chief Mitch McConnell previewed that concentrate on Jackson. His speech critiqued the reward she has acquired from supporters for the way her expertise as a public defender provides her “empathy” as a choose.

“Even amidst the nationwide crime wave, a disproportionate share of the brand new judges President (Joe) Biden has nominated share this skilled background that liberals say provides particular empathy for legal defendants,” the Kentucky Republican stated. He added that Biden “is intentionally working to make the entire federal judiciary tender on crime.”

Jackson could level to her private background to counter this assault, as she has finished earlier than. With an uncle who was prosecuted for a drug offense, and a number of other members of her household — together with her brother — who served in legislation enforcement, Jackson has relationships that she says have helped her see either side of the difficulty.

Scrutiny of her strategy to youngster porn offenses

An extension of the “tender on crime” assault is the declare, considerably misleadingly made by GOP Sen. Josh Hawley final week, that Jackson is tender on youngster pornography crimes.

His claims depend on two components: First is her sentencing document in some instances, which is throughout the mainstream of what number of different judges strategy the offenses in query; second are statements she’s made in regards to the authorized points round intercourse crimes, together with in a 1996 legislation assessment article and in her function on the sentencing fee.

Among the sentencing fee feedback Hawley highlighted had been in response to the testimony of witnesses at fee hearings. A assessment of the listening to transcript and interviews with two consultants who testified belie the declare that Jackson confirmed leniency towards youngster pornography throughout a daylong session that Hawley quoted from in questioning her document. Nonetheless, the Missouri Republican has stood by his criticism.

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Work on the US Sentencing Fee

Along with the fee work on youngster intercourse crimes, different elements of Jackson’s tenure there might come up. Earlier than serving as vice chair, she served a two-year stint as an assistant particular counsel for the fee within the mid-2000s.

Republicans are poring over 1000’s of paperwork for extra data on the stances she took whereas working for the fee.

Assist from teams that push Supreme Courtroom enlargement

At her 2021 listening to, a number of Republicans requested her in regards to the assist her nomination had acquired from the left-wing group Demand Justice and different progressive organizations which have advocated for increasing the variety of justices on the Supreme Courtroom. Jackson declined to weigh in on the thought.

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Her refusal to reply the query in her current assembly with McConnell, in line with his account of their dialogue, has prompted criticism from the Kentucky Republican.

Anticipate Democrats to notice that Trump nominee and now Justice Amy Coney Barrett also dodged the court docket enlargement query when she was testifying in her Supreme Courtroom affirmation listening to.

Does she have a judicial philosophy?

Republicans say they weren’t happy that Jackson didn’t elaborate on a particular judicial philosophy — similar to originalism or the “dwelling Structure” strategy — throughout her DC Circuit nomination listening to. They’re more likely to ask questions that attempt to suss out extra about how she approaches the legislation.

Advocacy for Guantanamo Bay prisoners

As a public defender, Jackson represented a Guantanamo Bay detainee, however it’s her advocacy for detainees whereas she labored at a non-public agency that Republicans are significantly skeptical of.

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“More often than not you’ve got a alternative of who your purchasers are. And generally you ought to simply say, simply say no,” Sen. John Cornyn, a Texas Republican who sits on the Judiciary Committee, instructed CNN earlier this month.

The advocacy got here within the type of amici briefs, penned whereas an legal professional on the agency Morrison & Foerster, supporting detainees in instances earlier than the Supreme Courtroom. A 5-4 ruling, with then-Justice Anthony Kennedy becoming a member of the 4 justices within the liberal wing on the time, in a case known as Boumediene v. Bush established that Guantanamo prisoners had habeas corpus rights.

Choices in politically charged instances

Jackson has twice dominated in opposition to former President Donald Trump or his administration in instances regarding the disclosure of data from his White Home.
The primary was the 2019 opinion she penned as a district court docket choose wherein she wrote that “Presidents are usually not Kings” whereas rejecting the Trump administration’s argument that White Home counsel Don McGahn was completely immune from a congressional subpoena. (After a number of twists on the DC Circuit degree, the case was finally settled by the Biden administration).
Late final 12 months, Jackson was on the DC Circuit panel that unanimously rejected Trump’s makes an attempt to stop the discharge of his White Home information to the Home committee investigating the January 6 rebellion — a call the Supreme Courtroom refused to overturn.
Republicans could search to distinction these rulings favoring disclosure with a 2015 Freedom of Data Act resolution she issued shielding the emails of an aide to former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.

Ruling in opposition to Trump administration immigration initiatives

In 2019, Jackson halted a Trump administration transfer to broaden the classes of noncitizens that could be subjected to expedited deportation procedures in a ruling that finally was reversed on enchantment.

Sen. Marsha Blackburn, a Republican from Tennessee, introduced up the case throughout Jackson’s 2021 circuit court docket nomination listening to.

“I’ve plenty of immigration instances and in these instances — just like the one you talked about — what I’m doing is, I’m evaluating the … immigration legal guidelines’ very complicated scheme, the info within the explicit case and the claims which are being made, the arguments of the events,” Jackson stated on the time. “I’m not assessing the coverage.”

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Jackson additionally notably dismissed Trump-era lawsuits in search of to problem the constructing of a wall alongside the US Southern border.

Professional-labor rulings in opposition to Trump-era public union insurance policies

In two separate instances — a 2022 DC Circuit case and a 2018 district court docket opinion — Jackson issued rulings principally favorable to labor that challenged Trump-era insurance policies focusing on public unions.

Service on Montrose Christian College board

The time Jackson spent on the board of Montrose Christian College, a non-public Christian college in Maryland, between 2010 and 2011 was a subject of Republican questioning in her appellate affirmation listening to, the place she distanced herself from the stances the college took in opposition to same-sex marriage and abortion.

Whereas asserting her dedication to the ideas of spiritual liberty, she stated on the 2021 affirmation listening to, “I’ve served on many boards and I do not essentially agree with the entire statements of all of the issues that these boards may need of their supplies.”

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Abortion rightsassociated advocacy

Jackson has not issued any substantive opinions on abortion rights. However as a district court docket choose, she halted the Trump administration’s makes an attempt to dam federal funding to Deliberate Parenthood.
Her work as a non-public legal professional, on an amicus transient supporting a Massachusetts clinic’s buffer zone legislation, has additionally attracted the ire of anti-abortion rights teams. The Supreme Courtroom finally struck down the legislation.

CNN’s Alex Rogers contributed to this story.

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Noah Lyles wins men’s 100-metre final by razor-thin margin

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Noah Lyles wins men’s 100-metre final by razor-thin margin

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Noah Lyles of the US won the men’s 100-metre final at the Paris Olympics in a razor-thin photo finish over Jamaican Kishane Thompson, becoming the first American to claim the title in 20 years.

Inside a packed Stade de France on Sunday night, Lyles crossed the finish in a personal best 9.784 seconds to Thompson’s 9.789. Fred Kerley, also of the US and the silver medallist at the Tokyo Olympics, finished third in 9.81. Marcell Jacobs, defending champion, finished fifth. It was the first time in history that eight men broke 10 seconds in a wind-legal race.

Long considered one of the marquee events of the entire Olympic Games, the 100-metre final has catapulted winners to instant global fame. From 2008 through 2016, the event was dominated by reigning world record holder Usain Bolt of Jamaica, and while no sprinter has run within a tenth of a second of his fastest time of 9.58, Lyles has been positioning himself for years to inherit the position as the face of global sprinting.

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As a recent star of the Netflix series Sprint, Lyles, 27, developed elaborate narratives around himself through each season, including one in the early part of this year by bringing a secretive metal briefcase to each meet, promising to reveal its contents at the US Olympic trials in June. The briefcase contained his running kit.

Technically superior at the 200 metres, in which his personal best of 19.31 is the third-best of all-time, Lyles joked in the series that the 200 metres is his “wife”, while the 100 metres is his “mistress”. He will also contest the longer event in Paris, where the first heats begin on Monday.

As the favourite in the 200 metres, Lyles could become the first man since Bolt in 2016 to complete the 100 and 200 double at the games. 

Thompson, 23, became a late favourite for a medal in Paris after running 9.77 seconds at the Jamaican championships in June, the fastest time in the world this year. He was the top-ranked runner after Sunday evening’s semi-finals, in which he qualified with 9.80.

Speaking after the final, Lyles said he was convinced Thompson had won until the official times flashed on the stadium big screen. “I was like, I think you got that one, big dog”. But he held up his bronze medal from the 200 metres at the Tokyo Games, saying it had fuelled his three-year journey to get to the top of the podium. “It feels good to back it up”, he said. 

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In recent months, a bevy of new investors including hedge fund manager Bill Ackman and Reddit co-founder Alexis Ohanian have pledged money towards new professional track meets aimed at capitalising on the apex of interest in the sport at the Olympics. Lyles said he wanted people involved in the sport “to make this as available as possible for people to come and watch. Not [fans] having to go in through back alley websites . . . this needs to be accessible, because this is a world sport”.

Sunday night’s podium reshuffles the ongoing sprint rivalry between the Jamaicans and Americans after Jacobs, 29, became the shock winner in Tokyo. Since then, the Italian has struggled with injury and inconsistency, failing to make the 100-metre final in the 2022 and 2023 world championships.

Lyles’ victory came a night after the US had to settle for silver in the women’s 100-metre final, with St Lucia’s Julien Alfred winning gold — her country’s first Olympic medal.

The last American to win the men’s Olympic 100 metres was Justin Gatlin at the 2004 Games in Athens.

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Scottie Scheffler wins Olympic gold after a comeback victory

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Scottie Scheffler wins Olympic gold after a comeback victory

Gold medalist Scottie Scheffler, of the United States, poses with his medal following the medal ceremony for men’s golf during the medal ceremony at the 2024 Summer Olympics on Sunday, Aug. 4.

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Despite being the No. 1 golfer in the world, Scottie Scheffler was far from a gold medal going into the final round of men’s Olympic golf at France’s Le Golf National on Sunday. At his starting tee, Scheffler sat four shots back — behind fellow American Xander Schauffele and Spain’s Jon Rahm.

That all changed after Scheffler sunk a half-dozen birdies in the last nine holes of the French golf course. The 28-year-old’s near-flawless round launched him to the top of the Olympic podium and won the United States gold — leaving England’s Tommy Fleetwood with silver and Japan’s Hideki Matsuyama with bronze.

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The reigning Masters champion started building momentum early Sunday when he birdied his first hole with a 10-foot putt. But after 10 holes and a few more birdies, Scheffler still sat four strokes behind Rahm, who seemed destined for Olympic gold.

Yet the Spanish golfer quickly lost his lead with a few bogeys and a double-bogey on the last few holes. Scheffler, on the other hand, seemingly could not miss. On holes 14 through 17, Scheffler kept climbing the leader board with birdie after birdie. It was his putt on the 17th green — his fourth consecutive birdie — that ultimately secured his victory.

Scheffler’s comeback victory for Olympic gold comes during an eventful professional and personal year for the 28-year-old. In April, Scheffler won his second green jacket at the Masters in Augusta, Ga. Shortly after, his wife, Meredith Scheffler, gave birth to Bennett — their first child. Then, just days after the birth, Scheffler was arrested, handcuffed and charged with a felony for assaulting a police officer with his vehicle in Louisville during the PGA Championship. The charges were dropped by late May after Jefferson County Attorney Mike O’Connell agreed that the incident was “a big misunderstanding.”

Gold medalist Scottie Scheffler, center, with silver medalist Tommy Fleetwood, left, and bronze medalist Hideki Matsuyama listen to the nation anthem of the U.S. during the medal ceremony for men's golf.

Gold medalist Scottie Scheffler, center, with silver medalist Tommy Fleetwood, left, and bronze medalist Hideki Matsuyama listen to the nation anthem of the U.S. during the medal ceremony for men’s golf.

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On June 18, the USA Olympic golf team selected Scheffler along with three other golfers. Scheffler’s victory is the second consecutive Olympic gold for the men’s USA team; fellow teammate Xander Schauffele won it all at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic games.

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During the medal ceremony on Sunday, Scheffler grew visibly emotional and broke into tears as The Star Spangled Banner played.

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Western governments step up calls for citizens to leave Lebanon

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Western governments step up calls for citizens to leave Lebanon

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Western governments stepped up calls for their citizens to leave Lebanon while ​​commercial flights were still available, as an anxious region braced for the possibility of a full-blown regional war after twin assassinations in Beirut and Tehran. 

France urged its citizens to leave the country as soon as possible due to the “very volatile ​​security context”, following similar calls by the UK, US and Jordan on Saturday, which cited the escalating tensions between Israel, Iran and the Hizbollah militant group.

“We encourage those wishing to leave Lebanon to book any available ticket, even if that flight does not depart immediately or does not follow the itinerary of their choice,” the US embassy in Lebanon said in an email to its citizens.

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“Leave now,” UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy told Britons in Lebanon. “Tensions are high, and the situation could deteriorate rapidly . . . my message to British nationals there is clear.”

Sweden on Saturday shut its embassy in Beirut, calling on all Swedes to leave the country as soon as possible.

Several airlines have suspended, rescheduled or cancelled flights to and from Beirut this week, including Air France-KLM Group, Kuwait Airlines, Lufthansa Group, Aegean, Emirates and Qatar Airways. Some airlines suspended services to Israel.

Israel has publicly claimed responsibility for the assassination of senior Hizbollah commander Fuad Shukr in a densely packed neighbourhood in the militant group’s stronghold in Beirut, but it has neither confirmed nor denied carrying out the killing of Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran on Wednesday. 

Iran said Haniyeh was killed by a short-range projectile that was fired into the official residence where he was staying in Tehran, and vowed to punish Israel.

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The country’s Revolutionary Guards said on Saturday that the assassination was “orchestrated and executed” by Israel and accused the “criminal” US of complicity in the strike by providing support for the Jewish state.

Hassan Nasrallah, leader of Lebanon-based Hizbollah, has also vowed revenge against the Israel. 

Israel and the Lebanese militant group have traded cross-border fire with increasing intensity since Hamas’s October 7 attack. But the simmering conflict has not spilled over into a full-blown conflagration, thanks partly to US-led diplomatic efforts to contain the violence, and partly to a hesitation by both arch-foes to trigger a conflict that could devastate both countries.

Diplomacy has intensified over the past week to try to avert a regional war, while the US has deployed additional forces to the region to help defend Israel.

But Hizbollah affiliates have lashed out at the US envoy who has been working for months to broker a deal between Hizbollah and Israel to end their clashes, accusing Washington of bearing responsibility for Shukr’s assassination. It underlines the challenges the US faces in easing tensions.

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The Lebanese militant group was not in a “listening mood”, according to two people familiar with the talks, saying it would respond however and whenever it wanted.  

Many Lebanese who have the option have left the capital for areas deemed safer. Those that stayed filled concert venues, restaurants and bars this weekend, confused about what they should be doing while waiting for imminent war. 

“I fought with myself for hours about whether to go out or stay home but I decided a glass of wine or three would help calm my nerves,” said 42-year-old Selim Georges, sitting in a popular Beirut restaurant on Sunday. 

The calls by western governments to leave Lebanon this weekend added to fears in the country as thousands of Lebanese expats who are home for the summer debated whether to stay or go. 

France estimates that some 23,000 citizens live in Lebanon, with thousands more visiting the country this summer, while the UK estimates some 16,000 of its citizens currently live in Lebanon.

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