Ohio

What we know about the Ohio measles outbreak

Published

2 years ago

January 15, 2023

What we know about the Ohio measles outbreak

A measles outbreak in Ohio is elevating considerations concerning the unfold of the illness and the way a decline in vaccination charges amongst kids may be resulting in further outbreaks.

Eighty-five circumstances have been reported in Ohio as of Friday, primarily in Columbus and different components of Franklin County, in keeping with Columbus Public Well being. Most of those circumstances have been in unvaccinated kids. Hospitalization was required for 34 of those that have been contaminated.

It’s not the one current measles outbreak within the nation.

Minnesota skilled 22 circumstances final yr within the Twin Cities space.

The outbreaks, which come amid a rise in anti-vaccine sentiment, are elevating worries amongst well being specialists about whether or not decrease vaccination charges will result in additional unfold of illnesses that may be safeguarded towards by vaccines.

“With any of the vaccine preventable sicknesses, we all the time fear about when there’s not sufficient herd immunity,” says doctor Susan Koletar, director of the Division of Infectious Illnesses at The Ohio State Wexner Medical Middle.

Herd immunity happens when sufficient persons are immune by vaccination or pure an infection to cease an sickness from spreading. Measles is so contagious that immunization charges should be at the very least 95 % to eradicate the illness.

The Ohio outbreak started in October 2022, with the majority of circumstances occurring in mid-November to early December. These group circumstances are considered linked to one in every of 4 travel-related measles circumstances, says doctor Mysheika W. Roberts, who’s the well being commissioner for Columbus.

Though a lot of the circumstances are in unvaccinated kids, six of the kids had acquired their first of two doses of the mixed measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine. One other twenty-four of the kids have been too younger for any doses, in keeping with the company’s web site.

The U.S. was declared measles-free in 2000, however vacationers periodically usher in infections. Individuals who go to international locations the place measles is endemic, which means there may be common transmission within the inhabitants, can return to their dwelling communities and seed an area outbreak.

“The mere indisputable fact that people who weren’t vaccinated, traveled to a measles endemic nation after which have been allowed to come back again into america, the place they seemingly instigated this outbreak is regarding to me as a public well being skilled,” says Roberts.

One of many potential causes these measles outbreaks could also be taking place is that vaccine protection charges fell through the pandemic.

The Facilities for Illness Management and Prevention (CDC) report that vaccination charges amongst kindergarteners are excessive, however protection for the 2021-2022 college yr dropped to 93 % in comparison with 95 % for the 2019-2020 college yr.

The danger of contracting vaccine preventable illnesses has been notably heightened for youngsters who’re in low-income households or stay in rural areas, as vaccine protection decreased for these teams by 4 to five % through the pandemic, in keeping with the CDC.

That drop in childhood vaccinations partly stems from disruptions through the pandemic, in addition to monetary and logistical hurdles, the CDC reported. However rising vaccine hesitancy and the anti-vaccine motion have additionally contributed, and are a significant component driving current measles outbreaks.

The U.S. noticed its highest annual variety of measles circumstances in current historical past in 2019 with 1,274, most of which occurred in eight underimmunized communities, in keeping with the CDC.

“We live in a technology the place most people who’ve hesitancy concerning the vaccines by no means skilled any of these illnesses,” says Koletar. “And so they by no means skilled any of these illnesses due to widespread immunization practices.”

“I feel many mother and father really feel like since they don’t see measles in our group, that it’s secure for them to not get their youngster vaccinated,” says Roberts.

She attributes a few of the vaccine hesitancy to the circulation of misinformation. A debunked concept linking the MMR vaccine to autism is one instance. Baseless concern pushed by that concept might lead some mother and father to delay MMR vaccination till proper earlier than their youngster enters college, which may imply the kid will get their first dose when they’re about 4 years previous as an alternative of 12 months previous.

The MMR vaccine has been round because the Nineteen Sixties and may be very, very efficient, notes Roberts. “We didn’t get to eradicate measles with out the MMR vaccine.”

The politicization of vaccines through the COVID-19 pandemic has additionally fueled anti-vaccine attitudes, she says.

“The anti-vaxx [and] the vaccine hesitant group has in all probability grown on account of this pandemic and spilled over from the COVID-19 hesitancy to all vaccine hesitancy,” Roberts notes.

Every household could also be weighing their very own private danger and making selections that means, says vaccine security researcher Elyse Kharbanda. Willingness to get vaccinated might enhance when transmission is excessive or there may be current reminiscence of an outbreak, however as soon as that goes away, vaccine acceptance might subside, she continues.

Amid the dropping vaccination charges, Koletar is anxious that there could possibly be an uptick in different vaccine preventable illnesses, like tetanus, rubella and chickenpox. Rubella might be more durable to diagnose than measles and will go undetected at instances, in keeping with Koletar.

Individuals of their late teenagers and adults who’ve neither had chickenpox nor been vaccinated towards it might get actually sick in the event that they get chickenpox, she provides. “As a doctor, these are scary instances, notably when you have a younger pregnant lady who will get chickenpox.”

For now, the state of affairs appears to be like optimistic in Ohio. The latest measles case was detected on Dec. 24, which suggests if there aren’t any new circumstances by Feb. 4 the outbreak could also be declared formally over.

Trying forward, there’s a necessity for extra analysis into what interventions would assist get extra folks in vaccine resistant communities to simply accept vaccines, in keeping with Kharbanda.

Interventions like alerts and letters are “efficient at selling vaccination to households who intend to vaccinate their kids and simply received busy and forgot,” Kharbanda tells The Hill.

However “these kinds of easy interventions actually don’t work with households and communities which might be fearful and vaccine resistant,” she says. It takes time and good relationships with communities to know what beliefs are perpetuating vaccine hesitancy and to realize belief, she provides.

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What an Ohio State win over Michigan would mean for two Buckeye captains

Published

4 hours ago

November 26, 2024

Press Room

What an Ohio State win over Michigan would mean for two Buckeye captains

COLUMBUS, Ohio — Every day, Ohio State linebacker Cody Simon walks past the countdown in the Woody Hayes Athletic Center, a gentle reminder throughout the year of the matchup against Michigan and what’s to come in late November.

That reminder is no longer very gentle.

The Buckeyes matchup against the Wolverines on Saturday is set to take on a bit of a different tone than previous years, as 6-5 Michigan is looking to play spoiler over 10-1 Ohio State with a fourth-straight win over the Buckeyes.

But the countdown for Simon and other Ohio State seniors, more importantly, will reach 1,827 days on Saturday — the five-year stretch from Ohio State’s last win in the series in 2019 to its next potential win. It’s now the last chance for Simon, and for the entirety of the famed 2021 recruiting class, to get the job done.

“It’d just be everything,” Simon said of what a win would mean to him. “You can’t describe it with anything tangible. Just fulfillment in a lot of areas and joy for the team. And for all the seniors that came back, too.”

Senior receiver Emeka Egbuka knows exactly what he’d do after a win over Michigan, too.

“You come to Ohio State to beat The Team Up North, to win a pair of gold pants,” Egbuka said. “Just handing the gold pants to my mother is a memory I’m really looking forward to.”

That chance has never come, though. Ohio State has lost, in 2021, 2022 and 2023, to Michigan in equally deflating ways.

In 2021, it was because Michigan ran the ball at will right at, and through, Ohio State. In 2022, it was big plays allowed and three points scored in the second half that doomed the Buckeyes. And in 2023, Michigan played a mistake-free football game — with, once again, a ground-and-pound approach. Add in the sign-stealing scandal, and there’s a cloud over the last three years that no one can quite shake.

That, amongst other things, kept Egbuka and a bevy of other draft-eligible players from last year’s team on the fence about what to do with their futures. So when it came time to decide what to do for the 2024 season, the Michigan game certainly factored into the equation about nearly all of them returning for a last run.

“I think that we’re worried about what we got going on in our building,” Egbuka said. “We’re not too focused on the negative aspect of The Team Up North, but we’re focused on the positive energy and the love that we have for everybody in this building. So we’re going into that game ready to spill blood for each other because we love each other. Not necessarily going to war because we hate the other side.”

That hatred is certainly there, though. And it’s played out in part through coach Ryan Day, who has undergone the most criticism of anyone in the program since 2021.

“I think that he’s gone through a lot of things that a lot of people shouldn’t have to go through — all the scrutiny and all the stuff that people are saying about him,” Egbuka said. “But he’s a fantastic, great head coach and I wouldn’t have anybody else leading our team in the entire country. So we all have his back 100%, we’re rallying behind him and he says he wants to do this for us, but we also want to do it for him as well.”

Every player that has been around for a few years has come to the defense of Day, who has been at the center of it all — from the losses, to the sign-stealing scandal, to barbs from Michigan’s former head coach.

“He’s gone through so much, I don’t think he deserved any of that stuff he’s gone through,” Simon said. “He’s our leader, no matter he’s always standing in front of the team, and he’s taken all the heat. Taken all the bullets for everyone. If we can get this done for him, it would mean everything.”

It’s hard to encapsulate what “everything” would mean for the Buckeyes, but it also fits considering most players needed to take a beat when asked what the win would mean.

Ohio State is a program that hasn’t beaten its rival in almost 2,000 days. It has had to watch Michigan hoist a national title trophy and have the floor to make whatever comments they want.

Now, with a weakened rival and perhaps the best Ohio State team of the last four years, there’s one more chance — likely the best chance — for the Buckeye seniors to topple Michigan.

And when it comes to legacies for the Ohio State captains, beating Michigan is first on the list.

“It’s kind of hard to put into words,” Egbuka said of what playing in the rivalry is like. “I think over the last three years you kind of see the depths of the rivalry and how it affects people and all that type of stuff. So, for the most part, football is just a game, but this rivalry definitely runs deep. I think it’s hard to explain and put into words, but once you experience it, you kind of know.”

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After loss, Green Bay coach Doug Gottlieb impressed by Ohio State’s defense, physicality

Published

12 hours ago

November 26, 2024

Press Room

After loss, Green Bay coach Doug Gottlieb impressed by Ohio State’s defense, physicality

Doug Gottlieb had a lot to say about Ohio State.

Monday night, the first-year college coach brought his Green Bay Phoenix into Value City Arena and took a 102-69 loss. The Buckeyes never trailed, built a lead as high as 35 points and closed the game with a 44-18 run in the final 12:12 to improve to 5-1.

Stronger challenges lie just on the horizon for Ohio State, which hosts Pittsburgh on Friday to begin a home-and-home series before playing at Maryland and hosting Rutgers next week. First, though, was this game against Green Bay, and Gottlieb said there was plenty that concerned him about the Buckeyes.

It started on the defensive side of the ball.

“They don’t have any weaknesses defensively,” Gottlieb, a longtime sports broadcaster who played collegiately for Notre Dame and Oklahoma State. “Everybody else we’ve played, we try and attack the weak link. Usually it’s a five-man, and we thought when Sean Stewart played, ‘Oh, we have more of a traditional big, we can expose them a little bit by spacing them out,’ but he just recovers so quickly and plays so hard.”

Playing their fourth road game in their last five games, all in the span of 12 days, the Phoenix finished with their lowest adjusted offensive efficiency rating of the season. According to KenPom, Ohio State limited Green Bay to 94.8 points per 100 possessions despite starting 6-9, 220-pound Sean Stewart at center. Gottlieb credited the versatility of not just Stewart but starting power forward Devin Royal (6-6, 220) and primary rotation player Evan Mahaffey, a 6-6, 200-pound wing.

“Look, that’s a really well-coached team,” he said. “If you watch on tape and you look at the analytics, their defense is outstanding. Outstanding. It’s really, really connected, physical. We played Oklahoma State and they were physical, but it was kind of to the point of ridiculous where you could call a foul every time. They’re just physical but with really good intention.”

Ohio State committed a season-low 14 fouls against the Phoenix, out-rebounded Green Bay 37-23 and shot a season-best 64.9% from two-point range (24 for 37). Gottlieb credited that to Ohio State’s players buying into their specific roles under first-year coach Jake Diebler.

“They’ve got (Evan Mahaffey) dialed in to, ‘All you’re going to do is rebound and defend and drive to the basket or cut to the basket,’ ” Gottlieb said. “They got Sean Stewart, ball screen roll or just be a big guy in the middle and they drive off him. They use him almost like a goalpost in the middle you’ve got to avoid. They are accepting their roles and they’re flourishing. Their perimeter players, all those guards can just go get buckets, and they’re allowed to take a couple chances defensively because they’ve got good anchors inside. They are elite, elite defensively.”

Gottlieb, who hosts a daily national sports talk show on Fox Sports Radio, saved his most effusive praise for junior guard Bruce Thornton, who had a season-high 25 points and nine assists in 29:36. Gottlieb described him as his favorite Ohio State point guard since Scoonie Penn or Jay Burson.

“Bruce was really the story,” he said. “Bruce and Meechie (Johnson Jr.), Meechie just with confidence and Bruce … he leads, shoots, scores, passes. He’s a big-time basketball player. The rest of the guys just defend and feed off his energy.”

ajardy@dispatch.com

@AdamJardy

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Ohio Lottery Powerball, Pick 3 Midday winning numbers for Nov. 25, 2024

Published

20 hours ago

November 26, 2024

Press Room

The Ohio Lottery offers multiple draw games for those aiming to win big. Here’s a look at Nov. 25, 2024, results for each game:

Powerball

Powerball drawings are held Monday, Wednesday and Saturday at 10:59 p.m.

05-35-45-60-63, Powerball: 12, Power Play: 2

Check Powerball payouts and previous drawings here.

Pick 3

Drawings are held daily, seven days a week, at 12:29 p.m. and 7:29 p.m., except Saturday evening.

Midday: 3-9-2

Evening: 2-5-7

Check Pick 3 payouts and previous drawings here.

Pick 4

Drawings are held daily, seven days a week, at 12:29 p.m. and 7:29 p.m., except Saturday evening.

Midday: 6-3-7-8

Evening: 3-0-9-9

Check Pick 4 payouts and previous drawings here.

Pick 5

Drawings are held daily, seven days a week, at 12:29 p.m. and 7:29 p.m., except Saturday evening.

Midday: 5-8-3-9-5

Evening: 5-9-5-8-5

Check Pick 5 payouts and previous drawings here.

Rolling Cash 5

Drawings are held daily, seven days a week, at approximately 7:05 p.m.

12-13-18-37-39

Check Rolling Cash 5 payouts and previous drawings here.

Classic Lotto

Drawings are held Monday, Wednesday and Saturday, at approximately 7:05 p.m.

16-17-30-35-41-48, Kicker: 8-8-3-1-7-8

Check Classic Lotto payouts and previous drawings here.

Lucky For Life

Drawings are held daily, seven days a week, at approximately 10:35 p.m.

07-10-14-33-36, Lucky Ball: 01

Feeling lucky? Explore the latest lottery news & results

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Where can you buy lottery tickets?

Tickets can be purchased in person at gas stations, convenience stores and grocery stores. Some airport terminals may also sell lottery tickets.

You can also order tickets online through Jackpocket, the official digital lottery courier of the USA TODAY Network, in these U.S. states and territories: Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Idaho, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Puerto Rico, Texas, Washington, D.C., and West Virginia. The Jackpocket app allows you to pick your lottery game and numbers, place your order, see your ticket and collect your winnings all using your phone or home computer.

Jackpocket is the official digital lottery courier of the USA TODAY Network. Gannett may earn revenue for audience referrals to Jackpocket services. GAMBLING PROBLEM? CALL 1-800-GAMBLER, Call 877-8-HOPENY/text HOPENY (467369) (NY). 18+ (19+ in NE, 21+ in AZ). Physically present where Jackpocket operates. Jackpocket is not affiliated with any State Lottery. Eligibility Restrictions apply. Void where prohibited. Terms: jackpocket.com/tos.

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