North Dakota
Measure 3 aims to enhance Legacy Fund
The rapid growth of the Legacy Fund and a potential opportunity to expedite that growth even further has led the North Dakota Legislature to offer Measure 3 to voters.
The measure on the Nov. 5 ballot would change some of the rules and definitions surrounding the Legacy Fund, established by voters in 2010 as a trust fund for 30% of the state’s oil and gas production taxes.
“It’s grown faster than we anticipated,” said Rep. Corey Mock, D-Grand Forks. “We didn’t think the Legacy Fund would hit a billion dollars for at least 10 years.”
The Legacy Fund currently holds more than $10 billion.
Under terms established when the fund was created in 2011, the Legislature can spend up to 15% of the principal with a two-thirds vote. The expectation was that 15% would amount to $150 million in 10 years. Given the size of the fund today, the Legislature has proposed to reduce the eligible spending of principal to 5%, which comes to $500 million, said Mock, a sponsor of the legislative resolution creating the constitutional change in Measure 3.
The reduction in principal that can be spent is one piece of Measure 3. Another piece deals with the fund’s earnings.
Earnings from the Legacy Fund could not be tapped for the first seven years, but now, earnings automatically go into the general fund on June 30 of every odd-numbered year.
A technical change in Measure 3 eliminates the June 30 distribution and replaces it with language stating the earnings will go into a Legacy earnings fund, which can be invested. Currently, earnings aren’t being invested.
Mock said market fluctuations make tying distributions to a particular date problematic. The market could be bullish or it could be the opposite, forcing the state to sell assets at a loss, he said.
“Because we were calculating everything on a specific date, it made it very difficult for the managers to budget, to predict and to invest wisely. But it’s the only fund where we do it this way,” Mock said, noting other state funds use a rolling average.
In addition to the Measure 3 resolution, the Legislature passed Senate Bill 2330, which defines Legacy earnings as 7% of the rolling five-year average of the fund balance.
“That can be liquidated and maintained in a cash account for the transfer without the risk of penalty. We’re not jeopardizing our stock positions. We’re not having to change our investment strategy because of the timing,” Mock said. “It’s far more predictable. We already know what we’re going to have for earnings next year.”
A fiscal analysis prepared by the Legislative Council using inputs from state investment managers showed the impact of the changes associated with Measure 3 and SB 2330 are significant, Mock said.
Under the current earnings definition and the fund’s 5.5% return, by 2035, the Legacy Fund would contain about $20 billion, with earnings of about $1.3 billion. By 2045, the fund would have just over $30.3 billion, with earnings of $2 billion. In 2055, the fund would have $41.3 billion, producing $2.8 billion in earnings.
With the proposed changes to principal spending and the earnings definition, as well as a 7.2% return, by 2035 the Legacy Fund could contain more than $24.6 billion, producing $1.4 billion in earnings, or about $100,000 more than not making the changes. However, by 2045, the fund would be expected to grow to $43 billion, generating earnings of more than $2.6 billion, and in 2055, the $65.5 billion fund would generate more than $4 billion.
Mock said the investment board views the 7.2% return as realistic, but even scenarios using lesser returns generate significantly more earnings than currently.
The numbers used in the projections also forecast a declining amount of oil revenue going into the fund. The projections are based on input from the North Dakota Department of Mineral Resources, Mock said.
SB 2330 passed the House and Senate without dissent. House Concurrent Resolutions 3033, which created Measure 3, passed the Senate 45-1 and House 92-1.
Voters will decide on Nov. 5 whether they also want to support the changes to the Legacy Fund in Measure 3 with a “yes” vote.
“The bill went through a lot of variations and we brought forward what we think is a very, very responsible measure,” Mock said. “People really understand the Legacy Fund is an important asset, and this minor change can have a meaningful impact.”
Measure 1 replaces
outdated language
North Dakota voters will decide on replacing outdated language in their state constitution with new definitions in Measure 1 on the Nov. 5 ballot.
Measure 1 was placed on the ballot by the 2023 Legislature.
The measure replaces “school for the deaf and dumb of North Dakota” with “school for the deaf and hard of hearing” in its constitutional reference. A “state hospital for the insane” would become “state hospital for the care of individuals with mental illness.” An “institution for the feebleminded” would become “facility for individuals with developmental disabilities,” and a “state hospital for the mentally ill” would change to “state hospital for the care of individuals with mental illness.”
A “yes” vote on Measure 1 would make those changes.
North Dakota
NDGF gives preview of 2025 seasons and reflects on 2024
BISMARCK, N.D. (KFYR) – 2024 was a great year for wildlife activities in North Dakota. North Dakota Game and Fish preview what’s in store for 2025.
Whitetail deer numbers in 2024 were still slowly rebounding from previous bad winters and disease, but upland game bird numbers looked pretty good.
“I think hunters experienced a really good upland game bird season, especially the combination of pheasants, sharptailed grouse, partridge,” said Jeb Williams, Director of the North Dakota Game and Fish Department.
Fishing continues to be good on many waterbodies in North Dakota.
“Fisheries, again, another great year. I think one of the challenges of open water season in 2024 was that we had an exceptional open water 2023. So the expectations I think were really high and sometimes that’s very hard to meet,” said Williams.
Weather always plays an important role in wildlife populations.
“So 2024 started out really good as far as moisture-wise, but in a lot of areas of the state, got pretty tough come middle part of July. And that’s definitely has carried into where we’re at now. So it’s going to be have to be something that we will have to monitor and know that it can and have some impacts on wildlife if that drought persists,” said Williams.
The North Dakota Game and Fish Department is always looking to partner with private landowners to create wildlife habitat and hunting access.
“Working in partnership with those individuals and for voluntary conservation programs where maybe the piece of property isn’t as productive from an agriculture standpoint, but has some opportunities and benefits when it comes to conservation,” said
And how are things looking heading into 2025 for our state’s wildlife populations?
“Numbers-wise from bird perspective are very good. Obviously, from a big game perspective, deer, we’re at a period of time where we’re kind of in rebuilding mode for some of these areas. But there’s some opportunities out there if people are willing to take advantage of things that are currently on the high of the roller coaster ride that we have in North Dakota with some of our outdoor opportunities,” said Williams.
Another highlight in 2024 was the PLOTS program, which added an additional 40,000 acres for hunting access.
Copyright 2025 KFYR. All rights reserved.
North Dakota
Fans worldwide give over $372K to save North Dakota pet rescue property — and the money keeps coming
ST. JOHN, N.D. — Keith Benning still can’t really believe it.
When he posted a video plea Dec. 23 to ask supporters of his Turtle Mountain Animal Rescue to donate $300,000 so the organization could buy the rescue’s building and land, he could barely say the number out loud.
Surely, that was an impossible request, he thought. Obviously, this was more than he could hope to raise — especially by the end of January. But it was the bare minimum needed to buy the property before the landlords sold it to someone else.
Without the building, Benning said in the video while cuddling a litter of tiny puppies, the nonprofit would have to close.
But he underestimated the following of this “accidental rescue,” which started 11 years ago when Benning took home two skinny, sickly strays. Today, the Turtle Mountain Animal Rescue has completed over 8,000 rescues, placed pets in 35 U.S. states plus two Canadian provinces and amassed a worldwide social media following of over 600,000.
By New Year’s Eve, over $200,000 in donations had flowed in. By the morning of Jan. 1, the rescue met its $300,000 goal.
Still, the donations kept coming — to the tune of over $372,000 by Friday, Jan. 3.
“I’m shocked, amazed, awed and very appreciative of it,” Benning told The Forum. “The generosity of people in such a small amount of time has been amazing. I’m still nervous because the deal is not done yet, but it puts us in a better place because every dollar we go over is less we have to take out of savings.”
Benning figures a combination of donations and the rescue’s savings will be needed to buy the rural Rolla, North Dakota, property, which will cost substantially more than $300,000.
Donors can now opt to earmark their gifts for badly needed upgrades and repairs inside the 2,400-square-foot building that houses its operations. “We use a lot of duct tape and zip ties,” he said. “This can go toward building more permanent things.”
Poverty + vet shortage = overpopulation
Turtle Mountain Animal Rescue has come a long way since 2014, when law enforcement officers found two malnourished, mange-riddled dogs in the freezing cold.
Benning, then a Rolette County deputy, volunteered to take them home.
Word quickly spread about the new deputy’s soft spot for homeless animals. His one-bedroom house became a de facto sanctuary for sick, abandoned and unwanted animals. “It kind of exploded,” he said.
Benning learned as he went along. “I really didn’t know anything about rescue,” he said.
But he saw strays were rampant in the remote area. The closest rescue was 118 miles away. The only animal control was a dog catcher, who euthanized all stray animals caught because there were so many of them.
The area’s isolation, coupled with widespread poverty fueled by a lack of job opportunities and public transportation, led to animal overpopulation. The locals actually already rescued many animals, he said, because so many of them took in these strays as pets. But local vets were scarce and people couldn’t afford veterinary services, so many animals weren’t spayed or neutered.
“Anytime you get a combination of lack of affordable vet care and a situation of higher jobless rate, you’re going to have animal overpopulation,” he said.
Other independent rescuers before him had tried to help but typically burned out within a year. Benning recalls a dispatcher pulling him aside to say, “Hey, you’re a good guy and what you’re trying to do is a good thing. I have lived here for 40 years, and I have seen so many people try, then burn out. Don’t put yourself through it; just accept it for what it is.”
Benning responded by betting the dispatcher a 12-pack of beer that he would build an animal shelter. “I’m not buying him that beer,” Benning says today.
Adds pet food bank, neuter clinics
By 2015, Turtle Mountain Animal Rescue became an official nonprofit. A year later, Benning was able to move the operation into a 40-by-60 building on more than 200 acres of land northwest of Rolla.
After a major cleanup, it was furnished with donations, cast-off equipment and garage sale finds. A 1990 Dodge Ram van with holes in the floor transported animals to and fro.
There was no lease. The out-of-state landlord just wanted someone to live there and keep an eye on the property. But Benning knew the location could be sold at any time.
“Luckily, the owners have been really cool with us,” he said. “But I’ve lived in fear for years that we were going to get a call that said, ‘Ok, we’re going to need you to go.’”
All the while, Turtle Mountain Animal Rescue grew,
adding a network of 150 volunteers,
offering advanced first-aid to animals and rescuing cats and horses as well as dogs. They also bring a Kansas veterinarian to the area four times a year to conduct free spay-and-neuter clinics and partner with the online pet-product company Chewy and the Humane Society to offer a pet food bank when owners need temporary help.
As a contingency plan, the rescue invested in a 30-acre plot of land and started drawing up plans for a new facility. But the process took a long time. They had no experience in proper shelter design until Benning could visit shelter-medicine facilities in Wisconsin and Berkeley, California. It was hard to find contractors to work in the remote area. And numerous efforts to drill well water on the new property failed to find water that wasn’t contaminated.
That means they own a shell of a building on the site, which has no electricity, water or HVAC.
So when the call finally came in December to tell them the rescue’s facility would be sold, Benning knew they were in no position to relocate.
But there was light on the horizon. As soon as Benning’s first video dropped, Turtle Mountain Animal Rescue’s supporters rallied. A special Facebook group, called We Love Turtle Mountain Animal Rescue, was instrumental in spreading the word and generating donations. “They’ve just been working like crazy, and it’s really amazing the kindness and generosity of people,” he said.
Donors stepped up with matching funds. People from as far away as the United Kingdom and Italy watched the video. “The weird thing is the following overseas. We have people that watch the videos in 52 different countries,” he said.
Benning believes Turtle Mountain Animal Rescue fans are attracted to the transparency of the operation. “We don’t just show the good stuff but the bad stuff too. We show a lot of behind-the-scenes and how much work it is,” he said. “I think people appreciate that: being allowed to be let in and see how things work.”
He admits it’s been a tough road and he’s felt burned out many times. “I have wanted to give up, to quit, to go back to having hobbies and free time without the looming dread that I’m failing the animals because I’m only working 14 hours instead of 16 hours.”
But something always arises — a puppy battling mange or an owner who was able to save their dog — to keep him moving forward.
And so it looks like he won’t be buying anyone that 12-pack anytime soon. “That slowly transformed into a saying I came up with: ‘You can’t fail if you don’t quit,’” he said. “So don’t quit.”
Give to Turtle Mountain Animal Rescue at
https://shorturl.at/ZIcC2.
North Dakota
Reusse: Bryce Lance’s ‘famous’ catch propels North Dakota State into FCS title game against No. 1 Montana State
Quarterback Trey Lance and the North Dakota State Bison became the first team in modern college football history to go 16-0 when they defeated James Madison 28-20 in the FCS title game in January 2020.
The decisive touchdown was a 44-yard run by Lance; not surprising as he had 30 rushes for 166 yards, and only passed 10 times. Asked to explain the strategy, offensive coordinator Tyler Roehl said a team that has the best player in FCS should keep the football in his hands.
Roehl and head coach Matt Entz did not employ a similar strategy when receiver Bryce Lance, Trey’s younger brother, arrived in Fargo as a freshman in 2021. He was redshirted that season, mostly played special teams without catching a pass in 2022, and had one reception for 7 yards in 2023.
Entz took a job in December 2023 as assistant head coach and linebackers coach at Southern California. Last month, Entz was hired as the head coach at Fresno State. Roehl was hired as assistant head coach and running backs coach at Iowa State.
Clearly, Entz and Roehl have landed on their feet after leaving NDSU, while Bryce Lance was landing with one foot momentarily inside the end zone to put the Bison back in Frisco, Texas, for Monday’s FCS title game vs. Montana State.
Tim Polasek was hired as Entz’s replacement in mid-December. Six weeks later, he brought in Jake Landry from St. Thomas as the offensive coordinator.
“The top two wide receivers from 2023 were gone and we needed some guys to step up,” Landry said. “Bryce is 6-foot-3, over 200 pounds and fast. He was long and explosive.
“He had one catch for seven yards here, but he showed in the spring he probably could be a ‘guy’ for us. We started the season at Colorado; the player who won the Heisman Trophy [Travis Hunter] was in the secondary. Bryce had three catches.
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