North Dakota
Historically Speaking:\u00a0North Dakota’s workhorses come to Exeter
The Great Depression started early in some parts of the country. New Hampshire had been suffering from an economic downturn since just after World War I. Things were far worse in North Dakota.
Historian Elwyn Robinson has written, “The 1920s in North Dakota were a time of readjustment. The stimulus of pioneering had vanished. Settlement of the semiarid state by people from humid regions had left a heritage of maladjustment, of institutions unsuited to the nature of the country.”
Unlike New Hampshire, which is small, North Dakota has vast territory. The rush for homesteading in the late 1800s had slowed and years of drought found many leaving the state. “Because they had anticipated a denser population and a greater production of wealth than the state has yet attained, the pioneers created too many farms too many towns, too many schools, churches, and colleges, too many counties and too much government, too much railroad mileage, too many banks and too much debt.” Robinson called this the “Too-Much Mistake.”
To improve the economic strain in the state, many North Dakota farmers joined cooperatives and the North Dakota Farm Bureau organized as part of the larger American Farm Bureau. Concerns with grain prices took precedence, but the question of raising ready cash was also at the forefront. Was there some unused resource that might pull in some quick income? It seems there were: horses.
It turns out, North Dakotans owned more autos than most states. “In 1913, North Dakotans owned only 12,075 automobiles, but by 1920 they owned 92,000, and 57% of the state’s farmers had them.” Robinson cites that by 1930, the percentage of farmers owning cars or tractors had gone up to 87% – “one for every 3.7 persons.” The national average was one for every 5.3 persons. So, if the state no longer needed horses for transportation or labor, they could be sold in other parts of the country.
Western horses had an excellent reputation back east. These weren’t wild mustangs, they were solid, well-broken-in, reliable workhorses. Local farm bureaus, primarily in New Hampshire and Vermont, began making arrangements to bring some of these well-mannered horses to auction. New England farmers were still happy to use horse labor. The region has abundant hay resources, unlike the arid plains, and is compacted into a smaller area.
The auctions began in 1922. Two years later, one of the sales came to Exeter.
“Thirty heads of horses direct from Dakota farmers will be sold at auction under a positive guarantee. The horses are accustomed to all classes of farm work and are mostly Percheron and Belgian breeding from 5 to 9 years old and weigh from 1200 to 1700 pounds,” ran an advertisement in early April of 1924 in the Exeter News-Letter. “Practically every horse sold by us in the past two years has given splendid satisfaction. Ask your County Farm Bureau about our sales.”
Finding the advertising was a tremendous help to the Exeter Historical Society. The organization received a collection of nearly two thousand slides in 2022 associated with the Tufts family of Exeter. The patriarch of the family, James Arthur Tufts, Sr., was a long-time teacher at Phillips Exeter Academy. His son, James Arthur Tufts, Jr., went into agriculture and ran the Granite State Nursery on High Street. Among the images were three that looked down on a gathering of people surrounding various horses. Taken from the second story of the farm’s house, the photos were too fuzzy to be featured in the annual Historical Society calendar but clear enough to depict some type of local event. The dates matched those of a cryptic entry in James’ sister, Betty’s diary for the year 1924: “Saturday, Apr. 12, 1924. Gave 5 lessons. Over to Jim’s on a 2 o’clock trolley with Father & Aunt Sue to see the horse auction. 30 horses from N. Dakota. Mother went to sta. to see them come.” Betty was a frequent horseback rider, but these horses would not have suited her. Percheron and Belgians are enormous working breeds – the kind you might see at a horse-pulling competition at the fair.
The auctioneer arrived from North Dakota with the horses. His name was Frank Hyland, who was not only the auctioneer (indeed he was so skillful at the art that he often taught it to aspiring students) but was also serving as sitting Lieutenant Governor for the state of North Dakota. The Exeter News-Letter described him as “efficient” after “he sold the entire 28 head in quick time at prices ranging from $100 to $300.”
The sale fulfilled two purposes: high-quality western horses came to New England while bringing in much-needed cash to the strapped counties of North Dakota. Buyers were assured that “a committee appointed by the Rockingham County Farm Bureau will inspect and hitch all the horses prior to the sale and will report on each horse at the sale.” How well the horses served after the sale is not recorded, however at least one registered its discontent: “An unfortunate incident was the injury to Mr. Lloyd Snell, of Brentwood, who was kicked by a horse he had bought, several ribs being fractured. He was taken to Exeter Hospital.”
Barbara Rimkunas is the curator of the Exeter Historical Society. Support the Exeter Historical Society by becoming a member! Join online at: www.exeterhistory.org.
Filed in U.S. Bankruptcy Court
North Dakota
Samantha Ann Moore, Bismarck, Chpater 7
Michelle Gladys and Brandon Michael Ross, West Fargo, Chapter 7
Keenen Patrick and Taylor Makenzie Bailey Golliet, West Fargo, Chapter 13
Krystal Marie Cox, Dickinson, Chapter 7
Patrick Howard Ian Salmon, Devils Lake, Chapter 7
Kristi Parrish, Park River, Chapter 7
Kimberly Ann Najac, Fargo, Chapter 7
Daniel Dean Larson, Horace, Chapter 7
Randolph Ray Hamel, Fargo, Chapter 7
Jim Young Myung, doig business as Soho23, West Fargo, Chapter 7
Ashley Ann Hodge, Fargo, Chapter 7
Deborah Lee Wishner, Lincoln, Chapter 13
Delaney Renae Sheehan, formerly konwn as Delaney Olson, Bismarck, Chapter 7
Logan A. and Melanie A. Quimby, Beach, Chapter 7
Susan Mae Georges, Fargo, Chapter 7
Zachary Stephen Anderson, Williston, Chapter 7
Jordan Lenae Young, Parshall, Chapter 7
Clarence Arnold and Brittany Nicole Ruhland, Max, Chapter 7
Ann Marie and Douglas Jacob Vogel, Fargo, Chapter 7
Eric Nels Nesheim, Mayville, Chapter 13
Jesse James Kasowski, West Fargo, Chapter 7
Jacob James Mallick, Fargo, Chapter 7
Kailey Mackensie and Kenneth Robert Faul, Grand Forks, Chapter 7
Minnesota
Bankruptcy filings from the following counties: Becker, Clay, Douglas, Grant, Hubbard, Mahnomen, Norman, Otter Tail, Polk, Traverse, Wadena and Wilkin.
Isaac William and Kaisa Lea Lustila, Deer Creek, Chapter 7
Bobbi Jo Marie Hamilton, doing business as Northwoods Velevaera Studio, New York Mills, Chapter 7
Rojelio Castillo Jr., Fergus Falls, Chapter 7
Jeramie Jack Brinkman, Frazee, Chapter 7
Drew Douglas Cvancara, Breckenridge, Chapter 7
Cheri Lynn Luedeke, Miltona, Chapter 7
Malika Marie Louise and Rosenado Alfredo Lopez, Alexandria, Chapter 7
Chapter 7 is a petition to liquidate assets and discharge debts.
Chapter 11 is a petition for protection from creditors and to reorganize.
Chapter 12 is a petition for family farmers to reorganize.
Chapter 13 is a petition for wage earners to readjust debts.
Our newsroom occasionally reports stories under a byline of “staff.” Often, the “staff” byline is used when rewriting basic news briefs that originate from official sources, such as a city press release about a road closure, and which require little or no reporting. At times, this byline is used when a news story includes numerous authors or when the story is formed by aggregating previously reported news from various sources. If outside sources are used, it is noted within the story.
FARGO — Human services programs in North Dakota have seen a sharp increase in unresolved applications, creating a backlog for staff.
Medicaid and food assistance are among the programs affected, and employees are adjusting to handle the increased workload.
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North Dakota
FBS Oversight Committee recommends change that would benefit North Dakota State, Sac State
In move that could boost one of the Mountain West’s new programs, the Division I Football Bowl Subdivision Oversight Committee introduced legislation Friday to allow first-year FBS schools to play in bowl games.
“Under the recommendation, schools reclassifying from FCS to FBS would be eligible to compete in bowl games if they meet the definition of a deserving team (e.g., at least a 6-6 record) and can fill one of their conference’s bowl commitments,” per the NCAA’s website. If approved, the change would take effect for the 2026 season.
Currently, teams reclassifying to the FBS are not eligible for postseason bowl games until their second year of reclassification, except if they are an alternate pushed into a bowl due to a lack of bowl-eligible schools. North Dakota State is moving to the FBS in 2026 as a football-only member of the Mountain West, while Sacramento State is joining the MAC as a football-only member.
The recommended legislation did not touch on whether these schools would be eligible for their conference championship game, which is currently now allowed in a first year of FBS play. After accepting a spot in the MW, North Dakota State filed an NCAA waiver requesting immediate eligibility in bowl and conference title games.
The committee also recommended a change to the policy for five-win teams playing in bowls. Currently, if there are not enough bowl-eligible teams for bowl spots, teams with five wins are given bowl opportunities based on the highest multi-year Academic Progress Rate. Moving forward, conferences and their bowl partners would select one of that league’s 5-7 teams to fulfill a conference bowl commitment instead of going to the general pool of five-win teams.
These proposals are expected to be voted upon during a May 7 meeting. If the committee adopts the proposal, that action is subject to review by the Division I Cabinet, which will have an opportunity to review the committee’s decision in June.
The Oversight Committee also recommended two more potential changes:
* Removing a five-scholarship penalty for schools that violate transfer-portal rules by adding transfers to their roster who were not entered in the portal during the January window. Instead, the penalty would include a 20 percent fine of the school’s football budget and the head coach being prohibited from all football (recruiting and on-field coaching) and administrative duties (team meetings) for six contests.
* A blanket waiver for off-campus recruiting during the 2026 spring contact period between April 15-May 23. The blanket waiver would allow FBS programs to designate 16 staff members who can participate in off-campus recruiting during that period. Head coaches, who may not recruit off-campus during the spring contact period, is not required to be included. No more than 10 of the 16 off-campus recruiters may be on the road at one time.
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