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At Wells Fargo site destroyed in riots, construction finally underway on affordable housing complex

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At Wells Fargo site destroyed in riots, construction finally underway on affordable housing complex


A much-lauded $66 million complex with much-needed affordable housing, a park and business hub is finally being built on the site of the Wells Fargo branch that rioters set on fire in 2020 after the murder of George Floyd.

Construction work began Tuesday, with backhoes busting up the parking lot and concrete curbs. A formal groundbreaking will take place Thursday with business and government officials who are hungry for more signs of progress in the challenged Lake Street corridor worst-hit during the riots.

The project, led by housing nonprofit Project for Pride in Living (PPL), is expected to be a game-changer for the city.

“This is really exciting. We need the affordable housing and needed to replace a massive empty parking lot with increased density,” said Lake Street Council Executive Director Allison Sharkey. “PPL is really taking on that risk of development [after] Wells Fargo made a decision really early on that they were going to do right by the community by not just replacing a bank with a bank. They have added so much more.”

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After four years of planning and complicated fundraising, the six-story Opportunity Crossing will rise over 19 months, promising hundreds of construction jobs and becoming the largest rehabilitation project on Lake Street since the riots.

The 132,000-square-foot building will offer a blend of 110 affordable, one- to four-bedroom apartments, a Wells Fargo branch with a drive-thru, underground parking, plus four “commercial condos” that will be owned by entrepreneurs of color.

The site is at Lake and Nicollet by the old Kmart site and near the epicenter of the riots. The project adds to other signs of progress in the area such as the rebuilt Highland Plaza Shopping Center across the street and the lot ready for development where the Kmart once stood.

Sharkey has estimated that $120 million worth of building improvements are planned for Lake Street this summer.

The civil unrest of 2020 resulted in $500 million in damage to 1,500 buildings on and around Lake Street, Uptown, West Broadway and University Avenue in Minneapolis and St. Paul. At the time, it was the second-costliest civil disturbance in U.S. history, after the Los Angeles riots of 1992, according to insurance estimates.

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Chris Dettling, the PPL real estate development vice president who returned to PPL after an eight-year absence to work on the project, said getting to this week took a long time. “We are so happy to be under construction and will be even happier when the first tenants, both residential and commercial, move in,” he said.

Wells Fargo Bank, Afro Deli, the nearby Dominic’s Tax Service and a Latin-owned quinceañera dress store will get keys to their new first-floor commercial spaces in September 2025 and estimate they will employ 70 workers.

Hundreds of residential tenants will move into the top five floors of the building around January 2026. It will cater to large and multigenerational families with hard-to-find three- and four-bedroom units, and it will include amenities that the neighborhood requested, said Damaris Hollingsworth, owner of the architectural firm Design By Melo.

A dozen of the apartments will go to disabled or formerly homeless Minnesotans earning 30% of the area median income. The other units are for tenants earning 50% of the area median income.

The planned project has the potential to be transformational to families. It already has been life-changing for Brazilian-born Hollingsworth.

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“This is my biggest project yet. And it’s a game-changer. I drive by the site and my eyes tear up,” she said. Being tapped to design Opportunity Crossing “changed everything. It’s been the biggest break of my life.”

Not only was she able to hire more staff once she secured the PPL contract in 2021, but it led to more contracts and growth, she said.

“I can’t wait to drive down Highway 35 and look over and see it fully built,” Hollingsworth said. “I think I will be a little emotional for a couple of years until I get used to it.”

In addition to the elevated, C-shaped design of the building, Juxtaposition Arts in Minneapolis will paint mural installations that will rotate every two years, she said.

The project is also a big win toward Lake Street’s recovery and securing desperately needed affordable housing for Minneapolis families making less than $35,000 a year. The groundbreaking will bring U.S. Sen. Amy Klobuchar, Lt. Gov. Peggy Flanagan and Mayor Jacob Frey to the site, among others.

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Klobuchar and Frey met with U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen to tour affordable housing and to talk about the dire need for more in the Twin Cities and across the United States.

Nationally, there is a shortage of more than 7 million affordable homes for the more than 10.8 million extremely low-income U.S. families, according to the National Low Income Housing Coalition. And there is no state or county in the country where a renter working full-time at minimum wage can afford a market-rate two-bedroom apartment, according to the group.

PPL Chief Executive Paul Williams called the Opportunity Crossing project a successful example of “equitable development” because it involved extensive input from neighbors. It “represents the intersection of equity and community to create an asset to the neighborhood that people had a real say in designing,” he said.

The city of Minneapolis has a goal to produce 349 affordable housing units each year between 2021 to 2030, so the decision to invest $34 million in various forms to bring Opportunity Crossing to fruition “was a no-brainer” and is contributing to “an unprecedented rebirth” of the entire area, Frey said.

The city’s investment was only one piece. It took work, cash and many players to get the complex to the groundbreaking. Wells Fargo provided more than $35 million in loans, equity and grants. Hennepin County, the Minnesota Housing Finance Agency, Ameriprise, the Metropolitan Council and others also kicked in millions in various types of aid.

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Jon Weiss, co-chief executive of Corporate and Investment Banking for Wells Fargo, said the bank was proud to help in rebuilding and reimagining the Lake Street/Nicollet area. Besides funds, the bank, PPL and the Cultural Wellness Center met monthly with local residents to learn how the bank property might better serve the neighborhood if converted to other uses.

Erik Hansen, Minneapolis’ director of Community Planning and Economic Development, called Opportunity Crossing “one of the city’s more critical projects” as it replaces something that was destroyed with a positive force that strives to serve all residents.

PPL, general contractor Weis Builders and Hollingsworth are planning a second affordable housing project for the southwest corner of the old Wells Fargo banking property near Blaisdell and E. Lake Street. That plan calls for 89 apartments. Construction will begin after the funding is secured, which could take three to four years, Hollingsworth said.



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Minneapolis, MN

1 woman injured, 1 arrested in shooting at Minneapolis park

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1 woman injured, 1 arrested in shooting at Minneapolis park


One woman was injured in a shooting at a Minneapolis park on Friday.

According to Minneapolis Parks Police, just before 4 p.m., a woman was shot by another woman at the northeast corner of Peavey Park.

The woman was brought to HCMC with non-life-threatening injuries.

Authorities say the suspect left in a vehicle but was arrested later Friday night by Minneapolis police.

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Elizabeth 'Betty' Norris, career postal clerk and trailblazing Black homeowner in Minneapolis, dies at 93

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Elizabeth 'Betty' Norris, career postal clerk and trailblazing Black homeowner in Minneapolis, dies at 93


Elizabeth Jean “Betty” Norris commuted by bike in an era when that wasn’t all the rage in Minneapolis, wheeling her way to work from the south Minneapolis neighborhood where she was among the first Black homeowners, to downtown where she built a 30-year career with the U.S. Postal Service.

Norris died on June 9 following an illness. She was 93.

Norris worked the overnight shift as a clerk inside the big, beautiful downtown Minneapolis post office. It was an era when the Postal Service was among the most desirable career destinations for African Americans, said daughter Michele Norris, a national journalist who once hosted National Public Radio’s “All Things Considered” program. While employed there, Norris appeared on the cover of a Postal Service career textbook in bluejeans and a vest.

Michele Norris fondly recalled her mother’s get-up as she tooled her three-speed bike downtown: bell bottoms cuffed with rubber bands so they wouldn’t get greasy, purse in her bike basket and “Jackie O-style scarf on her head.

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“She wore cowboy boots and bowties. She was an individual. … She was not following trends and in retrospect she was probably helping set them,” Michele Norris said.

Norris met her former husband on the job; he worked days as a counter clerk. The two had three daughters together, including Michele.

She found other ways to make the post office more than just a workplace. Norris created a library inside the station, as it was challenging for overnight workers to make it to the public library during the day. With a single room lined with books, she created an organizational system and a system for lending.

“In a world that had not yet opened up in the way that it has now, there were a lot of people of color, a lot of women, a lot of people from small-town America that had made their way to the Twin Cities … that if circumstances were different, might have been able to get a college education,” Michele Norris said.

Betty Norris read everything: newspapers, Westerns, British mysteries. She liked theater and TV, too, said granddaughter Aja Johnson, who remembers watching “Downton Abbey” together and sharing ice cream. The two spoke daily until her grandmother’s death, Johnson said.

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Her sweet tooth was prolific. Norris particularly loved root beer floats and coffee ice cream, which became Johnson’s favorite, too.

“I think the lesson there for me and for my family, too, is she kind of put joy at the forefront of her life, and was always laughing and always finding reasons to be happy. … I think that’s what we’ll miss most about her,” Johnson said.

Norris was an example for her as she moves into adulthood, said Johnson, who is a law student. She lived on her own until 90 years old, Johnson said.

“She was a cool woman. She grew up in the Depression and was always fiercely independent up until she passed, always put herself first,” Johnson said.

‘Fearlessly loyal to the state’

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The Norris family are fourth-generation Minnesotans — which is somewhat unusual. Many Black families made their way to Minnesota during the Great Migration from the Southern states, but the family predated that. Norris was born in Duluth before her family ended up in the Twin Cities.

When Norris and her husband purchased a home in south Minneapolis, in the 4800 block of Oakland Avenue, they were the sole Black family in what was then a white neighborhood. Neighbors hurried to sell their homes as property values began to fall. Nobody wanted to live next to the Negro family and people hung nasty signs outside their homes, Michele Norris said.

But their homes wouldn’t sell. Norris did not shrink and hide her family away. When prospective buyers were at the neighboring homes, Betty sent her brown-skinned daughters out to play in the backyard so they knew exactly who their neighbors would be.

“Mom showed her character and she didn’t cower and she didn’t hide, she didn’t pull the curtains,” Michele said. “They probably worked even harder to make sure their house was a standout, knowing that everyone was watching them.”

Eventually, the only buyer a neighbor could find was another Black family; the Norrises formed a close bond with them. Over time, the neighborhood and schools integrated.

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“She really was a Minnesotan, fearlessly loyal to the state, to the sports teams, to the way of life, to the politics of Minnesota, all of that was deeply reflected in who she was,” her daughter said.

Services have been held.



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Upper Harbor affordable housing plans on north Minneapolis riverfront hit funding snag

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Upper Harbor affordable housing plans on north Minneapolis riverfront hit funding snag


An affordable housing project planned for the ambitious Upper Harbor development along the north Minneapolis riverfront has been delayed — and may need to be reimagined — after the project’s applications for critical state subsidies were rejected two years in a row.

The setback comes as other parts of the 48-acre redevelopment are moving forward. Streets have been constructed and utilities installed. Developer United Properties reports the centerpiece First Avenue amphitheater is on track for completion by next year’s concert season, plans are forming around a health and wellness hub proposed to be run by InnerCity Tennis, and the Park Board has broken ground on a 20-acre park that will reconnect north Minneapolis with the Mississippi River.

The first phase of construction, which started this spring, was also supposed to include a mixed-use affordable housing building with 170 rentals — two-thirds of them at 30-50% area median income — and 17 perpetually affordable townhomes. But the financing uncertainty has delayed construction to next spring at the earliest, with the possibility that its deep affordability levels may have to be re-evaluated.

Bill English, a past president of the Minneapolis Urban League who has been beating the drum for living wage jobs and affordable housing at Upper Harbor since he served on the project’s collaborative planning committee five years ago, has been urging Northsiders to pay attention to what’s going on. He said he’s worried about gentrification if affordable housing isn’t part of the project.

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“This year the state gave more money to affordable housing than has ever been done in the history of the state,” he said. “Yet where’s that money going?”

Northside developer Devean George, whom United Properties tapped to lead the construction of over 500 units of affordable housing at Upper Harbor, said the project team may have to “tweak” the affordability levels, but promised that the building will not become luxury apartments.

“It’s still going to be an affordable project. It just may be a few extra things that add benefits may have to be taken out, that we just couldn’t afford,” George said. “Right now we have a deep mixed-income that’s really inclusive of everybody… We’re going to try to keep the project as consistent as we’ve been talking about, but we may shrink down the number [of units] or cut it in half.”

Public subsidies that the building has already received include $5 million in affordable housing trust funds from the city of Minneapolis, $2 million in Livable Communities Demonstration Account funds from the Metropolitan Council, and $1 million in affordable housing incentive funds from Hennepin County.

George’s company Building Blocks applied for $12 million more in deferred loans from Minnesota Housing, the state housing finance agency, in 2022 and 2023. The applications were both rejected despite leaping from a score of 76 to 130 from one year to the next. Last year, successful metro-area projects competing for funding in the “workforce housing” category scored between 133 and 145 points.

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“We kind of retooled the project to be more competitive and really had hope that this summer we would be closing all of our financing and starting construction,” said Tom Strohm of United Properties. “It probably impacts the subsequent, second phase of affordable housing right? So that’s one of the questions that we’ve had to ask ourselves. We can’t start applying for the second phase of affordable housing before we get the first phase secured.”

The second phase of affordable housing construction, originally scheduled to begin next year, includes two more mixed-use housing developments.

Minnesota Housing scores multifamily projects higher when they include deeply affordable units, when they’re employing innovations, cost-efficiency and community involvement, and when they’re led by developers of color and women. The agency selected 28 projects out of 97 multifamily applications received last year, including in Minneapolis a new senior complex at 3246 Nicollet Ave., new permanent supportive housing by Aeon and preservation funds for buildings owned by Little Earth of United Tribes, RS Eden and Simpson Housing.

The Upper Harbor project scored higher than a few others that were chosen. Minnesota Housing Commissioner Jennifer Ho said hard decisions have to be made depending on how much money is left in the pot after the highest-scoring, most competitive projects are selected first. Upper Harbor’s $12 million ask was steeper than most, which presents a challenge for getting picked up, she said.

“Sometimes projects have been partially funded by others and they’ve got more leverage, they’re more ready to go,” Ho said. “It also depends on the size of the project — preservation per door tends to be less than a new construction deal… The Upper Harbor Terminal project is great, and it’s also a big project.”

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George said he understands Northsiders are going to be disheartened about the prolonged wait for affordable housing at Upper Harbor, but that the development team is working on a yet more competitive application for state funds this year.

“This has taken some time,” he said. “The main thing would be to keep hope and understand that we’re still working to make this right.”



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