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What you need to know about Michigan's new gun laws

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What you need to know about Michigan's new gun laws


GRAND RAPIDS, Mich. — As we remember the tragedy on Michigan State University’s campus that happened exactly one year ago Tuesday, we also look to the future by starting a new chapter in Michigan’s fight against gun violence.

In response the state’s two mass shootings in a 15-month span (Oxford High School, MSU), Gov. Gretchen Whitmer and the Democratic-led legislature signed several gun reform bills in law. On Tuesday, those laws take effect.

“They’re narrowly tailored, if you will, to address very specific problems,” said Pat Miles, former U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Michigan. “Problems that we have experienced, problems that we’ve seen repeatedly over the last few decades.”

The laws revolve around four main ideas: Universal Background Checks, Safe Storage Requirements, Extreme Risk Protection Orders (Red Flag Laws) and Limits on Domestic Abusers.

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FOX 17 breaks them down below:

UNIVERSAL BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background checks, at a basic level, are nothing new to Michigan. Such checks have already been required for handgun purchases. Under this new law, background checks have now been extended to all firearms, including long guns.

Anyone buying any type of gun must first obtain a license or go through a national federal instant background check to purchase a firearm.

This is spelled out in Public Acts No. 18, No. 19 and No. 22.

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Background checks look for previous felony convictions, commitments to mental institutions, a history of domestic violence and/or other concerning details about a prospective buyer’s past.

According to Miles, these are “common sense, minimal restrictions on gun ownership. In fact, they’re really not even a restriction as much as they are just a step in a process towards getting a firearm.”

SAFE STORAGE REQUIREMENTS

Public Act No. 15, No. 16 and No. 17 were adopted to protect Michigan families, especially children, from the dangers of violence.

It “requires individuals to keep unattended weapons unloaded and locked with a locking device or stored in a locked box or container if it is reasonably known that a minor is likely to be present on the premises,” according to the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services. That means, even if you on someone else’s property, if a child is present, your unattended gun must be locked away.

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This applies to any firearm purchased before or after Feb. 13, and aims to address an issue that isn’t unique to Michigan.

In fact, healthychildren.org said 4.6 million kids live in homes with unlocked, loaded guns.

“When gun violence is the leading cause of death among children, then we’ve got a problem,” Miles said. “So this legislation is an effort to fix that problem.”

Watch our full interview below with Miles.

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Pat Miles on New Gun Laws

While lawmakers hope this change will inspire gun owners to take the necessary steps toward preventing a tragedy, it really makes a difference on the back end during prosecution.

According to a summary of the safe storage laws by Michigan’s House Fiscal Agency, here are the potential penalties for a violation:

• If the minor possesses or exhibits the firearm in a public place or possesses or exhibits the firearm in the presence of another person in a careless, reckless, or threatening manner: a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for up to 93 days or a fine of up to $500, or both
• If the minor discharges the firearm and injures themselves or another individual: a felony punishable by imprisonment for up to five years or a fine of up to $5,000, or both.
• If the minor discharges the firearm and inflicts serious impairment of a body function1 on themselves or another individual: a felony punishable by imprisonment for up to 10 years or a fine of up to $7,500, or both.
• If the minor discharges the firearm and inflicts death on themselves or another individual: a felony punishable by imprisonment for up to 15 years or a fine of up to $10,000, or both. The criminal penalties could be imposed in addition to any penalty that may be imposed for any other criminal offense arising from the same conduct.

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EXTREME RISK PROTECTION ORDERS

Perhaps the most controversial piece of legislation deals with Extreme Risk Protection Orders, commonly referred to as ‘Red Flag Laws.’

Public Acts No. 37 and No. 38 aim to take guns out of the hands of people who might be at risk of harming themselves or others. Michigan was the 21st state in the country to enact such laws.

Essentially, a judge can enforce an order if someone is unfit to purchase or possess a firearm. That determination would be based on the petition process through evidence provided by law enforcement agencies, medical and mental health care providers, family members, legal guardians, former spouses, dating partners or previous house/roommates.

If the judge deems the matter an emergency, firearms can be removed from the respondent immediately. In most other cases, the judge will notify the respondent of the petition ahead of a hearing process.

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As Miles explains, a single example of a mental health episode will likely not lead to an ERPO:

“If there is a history of violence, a history of personal protection orders being taken out that go back several months or years, then that is certainly gonna be taken into account versus somebody who’s never had a history of violence,” he said.

Miles called ERPO’s procedural guard rails, ones that Clinical Psychologist Susan Silk, PhD, from Southfield, Michigan, said could’ve prevented the unfortunate tragedies that led to this law.

“Those four kids in Oxford, and those three kids at MSU, probably would be alive today if somebody had activated a red flag,” she said, “but it doesn’t address the larger mental health issue.”

Watch our full interview below with Silk.

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Susan Silk on New Gun Laws

The challenge, Silk admitted, is balancing people’s civil rights while also protecting the public.

“I would be willing to bet my — anything — that there are no active shooter instances where there were lots and lots and lots of warning signs,” she said. “The reverse, however, is not true. That’s what makes it so difficult. Lots of people make threats, lots of people exhibit warning signs who never act on them.”

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ERPO’s, when issued, are not permanent. Instead, they expire one year after the application date.

LIMITS ON DOMESTIC ABUSERS

Public Act No. 200 prevents convicted domestic violence abusers from purchasing or owning guns and ammo for eight years.

Public Acts No. 199 and No. 201 take it even further by forbidding those convicted of misdemeanors involving domestic violence from using or owning guns and ammo, and clarify what domestic violence actions constitute disqualification from owning guns.

You can read more from our FOX 17 coverage when these domestic violence-related laws were signed into law in Nov. 2023.

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Inside a 168-year-old Michigan estate frozen in time listed at $1.49M

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Inside a 168-year-old Michigan estate frozen in time listed at .49M


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  • Much of the furniture and antiques shown in listing photos may remain with the property.
  • Additional structures include a carriage house, barn, pub, garage and dollhouse.

A historic Marshall estate built in 1858 that appears almost frozen in time has hit the market for $1.499,000.

Known as Oakhill, the Italianate-style home sits on approximately 12 acres just three blocks from downtown Marshall. The property offers more than 9,000 square feet of living space, seven bedrooms, five full bathrooms and three half bathrooms, along with a carriage house, barn, tennis court, pub and other outbuildings.

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According to listing agent Dylan Tent of Signature Sotheby’s International Realty in Northville, Oakhill offers a rare glimpse into the past, with some of the home’s furnishings and décor expected to remain with the property.

“It’s like a time capsule,” Tent said.

For Patty Williams, the home represents nearly five decades of family history.

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Williams was 16 years old when her parents purchased Oakhill in 1979 after discovering Marshall during a trip through the area. Her father, a real estate developer, was immediately drawn to the historic property and relocated the family from Bloomfield Hills.

“All of a sudden we were moving to Marshall,” Williams recalled. The town is about 100 miles away, east of Battle Creek.

Over the next 47 years, Oakhill became the setting for family gatherings, weddings and celebrations spanning multiple generations. Williams said generations of children spent hours playing in and around the Acorn, a playhouse her father built for the family’s grandchildren.

“It was about every little kid’s dream,” Williams said.

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The home was built by Chauncey Brewer, one of Marshall’s early settlers, Williams said. Some furnishings believed to have belonged to the Brewer family, along with books and other artifacts connected to the home’s history, are expected to remain with the property.

One of Williams’ favorite features is what she believes is the home’s original wallpaper. A cream-colored pattern with blue swirls lining the main staircase is believed to date to the home’s earliest years.

“It’s amazing how well it has held up,” she said. “There’s no seam pulling, no shifting. It’s kind of cool.”

Her father later added a conservatory inspired by those he and his wife, Lucy, admired while traveling in England. Today, the addition houses a hot tub.  

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Among the property’s outbuildings is the Nancy Boyer Pub, named after a local actress who was friends with descendants of the Brewer family. Williams said it became the family’s gathering place for cookouts and celebrations.

The property also includes a separate apartment with its own entrance that is currently occupied by a tenant. Williams said previous owners also rented the apartment, which may have originally served as servants’ quarters.

Although Oakhill, at 410 N. Eagle Street, is located just blocks from downtown Marshall, Williams said the property’s wooded areas, gardens and wildlife create a sense of seclusion.

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“You really don’t feel like you’re in town at all,” she said.

Marshall is known for its well-preserved historic architecture, with dozens of 19th-century homes and buildings surrounding its walkable downtown.

Now, after nearly five decades of family ownership, Williams and her siblings are preparing to pass the estate to its next owner.

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“We’re all sad that it’s not staying in the family, but there’s nobody that wants to take it on either,” Williams said.

Even so, Williams hopes the next owner will appreciate what made Oakhill special to her family. “It should be a place where family gathers and creates beautiful memories as we all did,” she said.

Brendel Clark writes about real estate and other topics for the Detroit Free Press. Contact her at bclark@freepress.com. 



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Michigan GOP primary for governor sees fierce fights but little debate

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Michigan GOP primary for governor sees fierce fights but little debate


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  • The Republican candidates running to be Michigan’s next governor generally share a policy vision, including calls to cut the state’s income tax.
  • Rather than policy disagreements, President Donald Trump has taken center stage in the race as candidates have fought to demonstrate their ties to him.
  • Trump recently threw support behind U.S. Rep. John James, R-Shelby Township, in the GOP gubernatorial primary. He faces former Attorney General Mike Cox and businessman Perry Johnson in the race.

Michigan’s upcoming GOP gubernatorial primary doesn’t offer voters competing conservative visions for the state’s future. Instead, the contest appears poised to test President Donald Trump’s strength among his party’s base in a battleground state he has both won and lost.

Just days before absentee voting began in the state, Trump intervened in the race with his endorsement of U.S. Rep. John James, of Shelby Township, on June 22, saying he “has proven that he has the Courage and Wisdom to deliver strong results for the incredible people of his wonderful State, and our Nation.” Mere hours after Trump’s announcement, Michigan Senate Minority Leader Aric Nesbitt, R-Porter Township, dropped his bid for governor, joining other Republicans who previously criticized James but announced their support for him after the Trump endorsement. Former Attorney General Mike Cox and businessman Perry Johnson promised to stay in the fight for the GOP gubernatorial nomination.

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Some have cast James as the all-but-assured nominee now that he has Trump’s endorsement. Most Trump-backed candidates for governor have won their primaries this year, according to election tracker Ballotpedia.

“It was already most likely his, but now with the Trump endorsement it is going to make it hard for any other candidate … to come out of this primary who is not John James,” said Andrea Bitely, founder and principal at Bitely Communications who previously served as chief communications officer for former Detroit Mayor Mike Duggan’s since-ended independent campaign for governor.

But Michigan Democratic Party Chair Curtis Hertel, in a statement, pointed to losses in Iowa and Georgia for Trump’s picks in GOP contests to declare the “MAGA primary far from over.”

After previously calling Trump’s support “invaluable” in a Republican primary, Johnson, in a Facebook post, celebrated GOP voters who have rejected Trump’s endorsed candidates, saying they “chose the candidate they believed could actually win.” Johnson cited Trump’s track record of picking election losers in Michigan. “President Trump received bad advice yet again,” he said. “If we want a Republican governor in Michigan, defeating John James in this primary is critical.”

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Every Trump-backed Republican running for statewide office in Michigan has prevailed in the primary but none went on to win in November. Trump, in his bids for president, won the state in 2016 and 2024 but lost in 2020.

Not arguing over policy

Even as the Republican candidates have fought over their loyalty to Trump ahead of the upcoming Tuesday, Aug. 4, primary, the intraparty contest has displayed unity on a policy agenda for Michigan.

The Republican candidates have centered their campaigns on similar promises. For instance, they all want to eliminate the state income tax — pitching it as a form of economic relief that will spur population growth — and lower property taxes.

“I think the issue they all seem to be fighting with each other about is who Donald Trump loves more,” said Allie Walker, president of communications firm Truscott Rossman, before Trump weighed in on the race.

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Kristin Combs, a Republican operative and founder of the Lansing-based political consulting firm Bright Spark Strategies, echoed Walker. “They’re all trying to be the bigger fan of Trump, the bigger champion of Trump policies,” she said before Trump endorsed James.

The candidates have all sung from the president’s songbook, spreading election disinformation and vowing an immigration crackdown.

Democrats have cast the midterm election as a referendum on Trump’s policies. But Republican political consultant Jamie Roe says voters in Michigan will look forward, not backward this fall. “I think that this is going to be a referendum on the direction voters want to take our state in the future,” Roe said.

The GOP nominee will face the winner of the Democratic primary between Secretary of State Jocelyn Benson and Genesee County Sheriff Chris Swanson.

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Republican candidates have cast the choice in dire terms as they argue Michigan needs a conservative leader to replace Whitmer. “Our state’s going to s—,” Cox told the Detroit Free Press Editorial Board in an interview. “Michigan is on fire,” said James in his interview. “Michigan’s government is pathetic,” Johnson says in a campaign video in which he promises to “save our state.”

In their pitch to turn Michigan around, each candidate touts a biography they say provides a unique electoral strength.

Cox moves off the political sidelines

The last time Cox — a Livonia Republican — ran for office was in 2010 when he lost the GOP gubernatorial primary. As he mounts a return to politics, he is quick to note that he is the only Republican running for governor who has ever won statewide.

Michigan voters twice elected him to serve as attorney general, an office he held from 2003-10. Before that, he worked as a Wayne County prosecutor and led its Homicide Unit. On the campaign trail, Cox has highlighted his prosecutorial background and agenda to curb violent crime in Michigan. If elected governor, he said public safety would be a priority. “Cox recognizes safety as the foundation for jobs, education, and prosperity and will work every day as Governor to make Michigan safe again,” his campaign platform reads.

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While businessman Johnson is the main self-funded candidate in the race, Cox has also poured millions of his own cash into his campaign. Cox ‒ despite his tenure in Michigan politics – has tried to paint his opponents as the insiders in the race. In one ad, he attacks James and Johnson as “career politicians and elites who are failing us.”

After Trump endorsed James, Cox touted his record supporting the president and expressed confidence in his campaign. “I look forward to being President Trump’s favorite governor when I win,” Cox said in a statement.

James ‒ the congressman railing against DC in pivot to state

James is the only candidate in the race who has served in Congress but he has tried to distance himself from the moniker of a Washington, DC candidate. “Well, we know Washington’s full of crap,” James says in one campaign ad. “I hate politics, but I love this country. I love my state,” James told the Detroit Free Press Editorial Board.

James – a conservative darling – makes regular appearances on Fox News and has received financial backing from members of the DeVos family, the wealthy west Michigan family with a history of backing Republican causes.

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On policy, James is the only candidate in the race with an agenda that heavily focuses on Whitmer’s handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, casting it as a government overreach in need of a remedy even years later. His proposed “COVID Legal Enforcement Accountability & Relief” or “CLEAR Initiative” promises to refund individuals and businesses fined for COVID-related violations.

After losing two U.S. Senate elections in 2018 and 2020 in which he had Trump’s endorsement, James won a competitive seat in the U.S. House of Representatives in 2022 for part of Macomb County and Oakland County’s Rochester and Rochester Hills. His bid for governor leaves open the race for his seat.

A recent ad from the pro-James PAC Mission Michigan casts Cox and Johnson as insufficiently loyal to Trump compared with James, garnering pushback from the congressman’s opponents. James’ camp has gone beyond the ad wars with a last-ditch attempt to derail Johnson’s campaign that floundered in late May when election officials certified the candidates for the ballot. Citing an affidavit from a Johnson campaign consultant, the pro-James PAC Mission Michigan alleged deficiencies with the petition sheets containing Michigan voters’ signatures submitted by Johnson to land a spot on the August primary ballot.

The affidavit stated that the petition sheets were run through a printer to add a statement that the Johnson campaign paid for them after voters had signed them. Mission Michigan said the disclosure is legally required even though James’ petition sheets lacked the information altogether, according to the Michigan Department of Elections.  

The state’s elections panel — which wasn’t provided a copy of the affidavit — dismissed calls to investigate Johnson’s petitions. Michigan Elections Director Jonathan Brater said election law did not provide a basis for rejecting Johnson’s petitions because of an alleged retroactive addition of a disclosure. But Brater didn’t rule out the possibility that it violated the state’s campaign finance law. The Bureau of Elections never received a campaign finance complaint against Johnson for his petition sheets.  

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The certification battle was just one twist in the ongoing campaign war between James and Johnson.

Johnson promises to run government like a business

Not long after launching his campaign, Johnson sued James for suggesting to voters in a campaign logo that he is the incumbent. Johnson won a preliminary injunction barring James from using a “John James Governor” logo.

Johnson, of Bloomfield Hills, has never held elected office. He has used his wealth to self-fund a campaign in which he argues that he can bring a business acumen to state government.

The self-proclaimed “quality guru,” known for his work with the auto industry at the turn of the 21st century, has promised to run state government like a business. He has proposed, for instance, a “Michigan Efficiency Government Audit” or “MEGA Audit” which would enlist “private-sector efficiency experts” to review state government and identify opportunities to cut spending and eliminate ineffective programs.

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Johnson has poured his own money into the race with more than $23 million in ad spending, according to AdImpact data obtained by the news outlet Bridge Michigan. He has framed his bid as a form of philanthropy, saying he wouldn’t take the governor’s salary if elected. “… I’m at a point in my life when I want to give something back,” he said in an interview on Michigan Public’s podcast “It’s Just Politics”.

Johnson ran for governor in 2022, but he didn’t make the ballot after a signature scandal ended his bid, leading to criminal convictions for leaders of circulator companies that defrauded the GOP campaigns.

The next election cycle, he launched a long-shot, short-lived bid for president before endorsing Trump. From the stage of the Republican National Convention in 2024, Johnson praised Trump. “He has the heart of a lion, the brain of a genius and he’s done it before. President Trump is ready to save our country to make America great again again,” Johnson said.

But to “make Michigan great again” – as all of the Michigan GOP gubernatorial candidates have vowed – Johnson has bet against the president’s electoral strategy this time.

Contact Clara Hendrickson at chendrickson@freepress.com or 313-296-5743.

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Michigan State hockey breaks program record with nine NHL Draft picks

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Buffalo, N.Y. — The day after a school record-tying five Michigan State players and commits heard their names called at the 2026 NHL Draft, four more future Spartans joined them as NHL draft picks and broke another program record.

Michigan State finished the NHL Draft at Buffalo’s KeyBank Center with nine current and future Spartans drafted to the NHL, breaking a program high of eight draftees in both 1990 and 2025. NHL teams selected Michigan State commits Brooks Rogowski, Jonas Kemps, Nick Bogas and Cullen McCrate on Saturday’s closing day of the draft.

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Rogowski, a center, was the first player off the board Saturday, going 33rd overall to Vancouver. Then left-shot defenseman Kemps went to Florida 98th overall in the fourth round and left-shot defenseman Bogas went to St. Louis at 139th overall in the fifth round. McCrate, a right-shot defenseman, went to Boston 216th overall in the seventh round to round out the group.

Defenseman Chase Reid (seventh overall, Seattle) headlined Friday’s group of five first-round picks that set a Michigan State record in one draft class. Nikita Klepov (15th, Anaheim), Ethan Belchetz (17th, Utah), Jack Hextall (30th, Calgary) and defenseman Tommy Bleyl (31st, Nashville) were also first-rounders.

Michigan State will set an NCAA record when its nine first-round draft picks hit the ice in 2026-27. That is the most on a college hockey roster in history, breaking the previous record of seven held by rival Michigan in 2021-22.

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A defensive-first blueliner, Kemps comes from the USHL’s Chicago Steel, where he scored two goals and notched seven assists in 57 games played. The previous season, Kemps played in 49 games for the U.S. National Team Development Program’s U17 team and finished the year with no goals and eight assists. He will play for the WHL’s Seattle Thunderbirds next season before arriving in East Lansing for the 2027-28 season.

Bogas came from the NTDP, too, playing there this most recent season though he suffered an ankle injury in November that derailed his draft year. He got a lot of support from his family, including his dad and Michigan State alum Chris Bogas (1995-99), as well as his coaches.

“I’d just say I had a lot of support,” Bogas said. “My dad’s friends, they had very similar injuries, they reached out. And my coach Kevin Porter had a very similar injury. He helped me a lot, too. Just trust the process and it’s all gonna work out.”

He spent most of the year rehabbing the injury, returning in March and finishing the season with two goals and two assists in 37 games. He’ll join Kemps in Michigan State’s 2027-28 class. And though he even knows what NHL organization he could one day play for now, he doesn’t know where he’s going to play next season.

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“I don’t really know yet,” Bogas said. “So, we’ll see. … It’s kind of out of my control again.”

McCrate, a 6-foot-2 defenseman born in Adrian, played the past two seasons in the USHL, scoring 30 points in 61 games for the Fargo Force in his draft year. He also played AAA for Little Caesars. Whether McCrate, 19, will play for Michigan State this season or next isn’t known.

Bogas following CCHA champion father to Michigan State

Bogas was born in Royal Oak, and he grew up a fan of Red Wings defenseman Niklas Kronwall. And much like those “Kronwalled” hits used to pull fans out of their seats, Bogas once had an aunt come up with his own tagline, “Bogied,” when he lined someone up at 13. He says he models his game after the Swedish defenseman.

Bogas got to decide the Michigan State part of his journey without much interference from his father, who was the 148th overall pick of Toronto in 1996. Then again, seeing him stay so close to his old teammates, 1998 CCHA champions, made him want to follow the same path. He’s already got one close friend at Michigan State: Hextall, who will play for the Spartans this year.

“We played against each other like our whole lives, but we never really knew each other,” Bogas said. “He’d usually score a lot of goals against my team, but now we’re almost best friends. We basically talk every day, like it’s awesome. I can’t say enough good things about him.”

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Even if Michigan State is one of the Big Ten’s record-setting hockey programs, Bogas’ interests are more in what comes when those records collect dust.

“I know the coaching staff is unbelievable, and the facilities are unbelievable,” Bogas said. “I think the lifelong memories and friends (my dad) made from Michigan State was a big part.”

Two players with Western Michigan ties drafted

If one of Western Michigan’s draft hopefuls had to wait through almost the whole draft to hear his name called, it was worth it: Bobby Cowan is a draft pick in the NHL.

Cowan went 205th overall to the New York Islanders, who drafted the rising sophomore in th seventh round. From Edina, Minn., Cowan had five goals and logged 24 points in 39 games as a freshman in the bottom six.

Cowan is one of two Western Michigan players or commits picked in the draft. The Broncos also had a fifth-round pick, 154th overall to Tampa Bay in Cooper Soller. The 5-10, right-shot forward from Los Angeles scored 26 goals and 49 points in 62 games for the USHL’s Sioux Falls Stampede. He will be back there this season before joining Western Michigan in 2027-28.

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Western Michigan finished the season third in the NCHC and made the NCAA Tournament for the fifth straight year under Pat Ferschweiler, but the Broncos lost to eventual national champion Denver in a regional final. Western Michigan had beaten Denver in the Frozen Four en route to its 2025 national championship the year prior.

cearegood@detroitnews.com

@ConnorEaregood



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