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What you need to know about Michigan's new gun laws

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What you need to know about Michigan's new gun laws


GRAND RAPIDS, Mich. — As we remember the tragedy on Michigan State University’s campus that happened exactly one year ago Tuesday, we also look to the future by starting a new chapter in Michigan’s fight against gun violence.

In response the state’s two mass shootings in a 15-month span (Oxford High School, MSU), Gov. Gretchen Whitmer and the Democratic-led legislature signed several gun reform bills in law. On Tuesday, those laws take effect.

“They’re narrowly tailored, if you will, to address very specific problems,” said Pat Miles, former U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Michigan. “Problems that we have experienced, problems that we’ve seen repeatedly over the last few decades.”

The laws revolve around four main ideas: Universal Background Checks, Safe Storage Requirements, Extreme Risk Protection Orders (Red Flag Laws) and Limits on Domestic Abusers.

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FOX 17 breaks them down below:

UNIVERSAL BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background checks, at a basic level, are nothing new to Michigan. Such checks have already been required for handgun purchases. Under this new law, background checks have now been extended to all firearms, including long guns.

Anyone buying any type of gun must first obtain a license or go through a national federal instant background check to purchase a firearm.

This is spelled out in Public Acts No. 18, No. 19 and No. 22.

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Background checks look for previous felony convictions, commitments to mental institutions, a history of domestic violence and/or other concerning details about a prospective buyer’s past.

According to Miles, these are “common sense, minimal restrictions on gun ownership. In fact, they’re really not even a restriction as much as they are just a step in a process towards getting a firearm.”

SAFE STORAGE REQUIREMENTS

Public Act No. 15, No. 16 and No. 17 were adopted to protect Michigan families, especially children, from the dangers of violence.

It “requires individuals to keep unattended weapons unloaded and locked with a locking device or stored in a locked box or container if it is reasonably known that a minor is likely to be present on the premises,” according to the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services. That means, even if you on someone else’s property, if a child is present, your unattended gun must be locked away.

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This applies to any firearm purchased before or after Feb. 13, and aims to address an issue that isn’t unique to Michigan.

In fact, healthychildren.org said 4.6 million kids live in homes with unlocked, loaded guns.

“When gun violence is the leading cause of death among children, then we’ve got a problem,” Miles said. “So this legislation is an effort to fix that problem.”

Watch our full interview below with Miles.

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Pat Miles on New Gun Laws

While lawmakers hope this change will inspire gun owners to take the necessary steps toward preventing a tragedy, it really makes a difference on the back end during prosecution.

According to a summary of the safe storage laws by Michigan’s House Fiscal Agency, here are the potential penalties for a violation:

• If the minor possesses or exhibits the firearm in a public place or possesses or exhibits the firearm in the presence of another person in a careless, reckless, or threatening manner: a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for up to 93 days or a fine of up to $500, or both
• If the minor discharges the firearm and injures themselves or another individual: a felony punishable by imprisonment for up to five years or a fine of up to $5,000, or both.
• If the minor discharges the firearm and inflicts serious impairment of a body function1 on themselves or another individual: a felony punishable by imprisonment for up to 10 years or a fine of up to $7,500, or both.
• If the minor discharges the firearm and inflicts death on themselves or another individual: a felony punishable by imprisonment for up to 15 years or a fine of up to $10,000, or both. The criminal penalties could be imposed in addition to any penalty that may be imposed for any other criminal offense arising from the same conduct.

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EXTREME RISK PROTECTION ORDERS

Perhaps the most controversial piece of legislation deals with Extreme Risk Protection Orders, commonly referred to as ‘Red Flag Laws.’

Public Acts No. 37 and No. 38 aim to take guns out of the hands of people who might be at risk of harming themselves or others. Michigan was the 21st state in the country to enact such laws.

Essentially, a judge can enforce an order if someone is unfit to purchase or possess a firearm. That determination would be based on the petition process through evidence provided by law enforcement agencies, medical and mental health care providers, family members, legal guardians, former spouses, dating partners or previous house/roommates.

If the judge deems the matter an emergency, firearms can be removed from the respondent immediately. In most other cases, the judge will notify the respondent of the petition ahead of a hearing process.

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As Miles explains, a single example of a mental health episode will likely not lead to an ERPO:

“If there is a history of violence, a history of personal protection orders being taken out that go back several months or years, then that is certainly gonna be taken into account versus somebody who’s never had a history of violence,” he said.

Miles called ERPO’s procedural guard rails, ones that Clinical Psychologist Susan Silk, PhD, from Southfield, Michigan, said could’ve prevented the unfortunate tragedies that led to this law.

“Those four kids in Oxford, and those three kids at MSU, probably would be alive today if somebody had activated a red flag,” she said, “but it doesn’t address the larger mental health issue.”

Watch our full interview below with Silk.

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Susan Silk on New Gun Laws

The challenge, Silk admitted, is balancing people’s civil rights while also protecting the public.

“I would be willing to bet my — anything — that there are no active shooter instances where there were lots and lots and lots of warning signs,” she said. “The reverse, however, is not true. That’s what makes it so difficult. Lots of people make threats, lots of people exhibit warning signs who never act on them.”

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ERPO’s, when issued, are not permanent. Instead, they expire one year after the application date.

LIMITS ON DOMESTIC ABUSERS

Public Act No. 200 prevents convicted domestic violence abusers from purchasing or owning guns and ammo for eight years.

Public Acts No. 199 and No. 201 take it even further by forbidding those convicted of misdemeanors involving domestic violence from using or owning guns and ammo, and clarify what domestic violence actions constitute disqualification from owning guns.

You can read more from our FOX 17 coverage when these domestic violence-related laws were signed into law in Nov. 2023.

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Michigan

Michigan Football: How Semaj Morgan earned the number zero

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Michigan Football: How Semaj Morgan earned the number zero


One of the most intriguing players for the Wolverines heading into the 2024 season is sophomore wideout Semaj Morgan. During his freshman season, Morgan proved he could be a dangerous weapon with the ball in his hands. He was third among all wideouts in receptions (22) and receiving yards (204), and second in touchdown receptions (2). He added two more rushing touchdowns on the ground, and led the team in both kick return yards (186) and punt return yards (101),

Heading into his sophomore season, Morgan will have a bit of a different look when he takes the field this fall. Earlier this off-season, he announced that he was switching his number from 82 to number zero – a number that carries a ton of weight after U-M legend Mike Sainristil made it famous over the last two seasons. But making that switch wasn’t as easy as asking for it, it was something that had to be earned. Head coach Sherrone Moore elaborated on the number switch this week during Big Ten Media Days.

“He’s done an outstanding job of changing his body in a good way to maintain the speed,” Moore said. “Got a 4.0 this semester. So that was a big change to allow him to get the number zero, which he wouldn’t stop bugging me about. He’s done an outstanding job and excited about what he’s going to do this year.”

Semaj Morgan

Semaj Morgan in the number zero jersey / Christopher Breiler

Along with putting in the work in the classroom, Morgan has also established himself as one of the hardest working players on the team. At 5-10, 176 pounds, he certainly isn’t the biggest target on the field. But as his head coach explains, Morgan plays much bigger than his physical size.

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“Semaj is probably one of the best-practice players on the team,” Moore said. “I mean, he practices so hard that he probably loses about five to six pounds every practice and he’s got to gain it back. But the guy runs hard. And for being a guy that’s so little in stature, he plays like he’s 200 pounds… and he’ll tell you that too.”

After losing their two top receivers to the NFL Draft during the off-season, there’s no doubt that the Wolverines will need several of their younger wideouts to take a big step forward this fall. While there’s no shortage of candidates who could rise to the top, it seems like Morgan is best positioned to have an extremely productive year in 2024.

– Enjoy more Michigan Wolverines coverage on Michigan Wolverines On SI –

Minnesota’s P.J. Fleck credits Michigan in opening statement at Media Days

‘That’s pretty damn cool’: Lincoln Riley excited for USC-Michigan matchup in 2024

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Michigan football’s Makari Paige talks Rod Moore’s injury, transfer DBs



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Investigators say undercover Michigan State Police detective shot at in Detroit

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Investigators say undercover Michigan State Police detective shot at in Detroit


Funeral for fallen Melvindale officer, no decision on retrial in Samantha Woll case and more stories

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Funeral for fallen Melvindale officer, no decision on retrial in Samantha Woll case and more stories

04:01

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(CBS DETROIT) – Michigan State Police is investigating after they say an undercover detective was shot at while driving in Detroit.

The agency says the detective was driving on Curt Street, east of Van Dyke Avenue, at 7:50 a.m. Friday when the incident happened. 

State police say neither the detective nor his vehicle were struck. No one was injured.

Detectives are conducting on-scene investigations and interviews. No other information will be released at this time, according to state police. 

This comes just under a week after a Melvindale officer was fatally shot on Sunday. Officer Mohamed Said was responding to a call about suspicious activity when Michael Lopez shot him near a car wash. 

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Lopez was taken into custody on Monday and arraigned on Thursday. 

An Oakland County Sheriff’s deputy was also killed in the line of duty last month during a stolen vehicle investigation in Detroit. That same week, a Hillsdale County Sheriff’s Office deputy was shot and killed after a traffic stop. 



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Jewish, Arab voters in Michigan have mixed reaction to Kamala Harris as Democratic nominee

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Jewish, Arab voters in Michigan have mixed reaction to Kamala Harris as Democratic nominee


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For more than 40 years, Harvey Bronstein has been a loyal Democrat and this fall, the Southfield resident intends to vote for Vice President Kamala Harris for president.

But the retired professor at Oakland Community College who’s active in Michigan’s Jewish community adds that “she’s not the person if we could make up a perfect person for the Jewish community,” expressing concern she may be more to the left on Israel than President Joe Biden.

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“We have to get used to Kamala Harris,” Bronstein said. “I think she’s going to grow.”

Imad Hamad, executive director of the Dearborn-based American Human Relations Council, also has some concerns about Harris, but he’s concerned she may be too supportive of Israel, expressing concern about the thousands of Palestinians killed after Israeli strikes in recent months.

“We’re reviewing her record,” Hamad said. “For now, no decision taken yet, it’s premature. We are waiting to see if … it is going to be a continuation of the Biden administration … or anything different.”

The differing views in metro Detroit’s Jewish and Arab American communities reflect intense discussions taking place in Michigan as Democrats move to endorse Harris, seen as the likely Democratic nominee for president. Michigan has the highest concentration of residents of Middle Eastern ancestry and an established Jewish community that’s known nationally for its pro-Israel activism.

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Michigan’s Democratic delegates “overwhelmingly voted” to endorse Harris on Tuesday, the Michigan Democratic Party said. More than 100 delegates met on a Zoom call, with only one voting “present” and two Arab American delegates voting “no,” a party official said. There was some controversy during the meeting that illustrated the frustrations some Arab Americans in Michigan feel towards the Biden administration’s policies on Gaza. Abbas Alawieh, one of the two delegates who voted against endorsing Harris, said on X that while he was speaking about Gaza, someone else shouted out: “Shut up, a——.”

The chair of the Michigan Democratic Party, Lavora Barnes, condemned the outburst against Alawieh.

“The disrespect shown to a member of our delegation was completely unacceptable,” Barnes said in a statement to the Free Press. “We know that we are one Democratic family — our differences and the way we respond to them are what make us strong. In this moment, we want to reiterate that our Arab American and Muslim brothers and sisters are welcome in this party. We will continue to work toward our common goal of defeating Republicans up and down the ballot this November.”

Alawieh, part of the “Uncommitted” movement that urged people not to vote for Biden during the primaries, said our “demands are reasonable: We just want a ceasefire and for our party’s leaders to stop sending bombs to kill people we love.” He said that the uncommitted delegates want to meet with Harris “to express what we’re hearing from the voters we’ve mobilized.”

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On Thursday, Harris met with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who is visiting the U.S. and spoke before Congress on Wednesday, drawing protests. U.S. House Rep. Rashida Tlaib, D-Detroit, the only member of Congress of Palestinian descent, sat as he spoke, holding up a sign that read “war criminal” and “guilty of genocide.” In Dearborn, Hamad held a press conference along with other Arab American and Muslim leaders calling for Netanyahu to be arrested during his visit for war crimes.

“It’s a mockery of our democratic values” to honor Netanyahu, Hamad said. “Congress is awarding him for his war crimes.”

Also, the Detroit-based UAW was one of several unions opposing Netanyahu’s speech, saying in a statement this week: “We reject this insult to all those calling for peace and justice.”

But Bronstein said Netanyahu’s speech “was magnificent,” saying he was trying to explain what Israel is trying to accomplish. He added that he doesn’t always support Netanyahu: “I have always had very mixed feelings about him.”

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On Thursday, Harris met with Netanyahu. She kept a serious face during her public handshake with him before they met and delivered remarks afterwards in a firm manner.

“What has happened in Gaza over the past nine months is devastating,” Harris said. “The images of dead children and desperate, hungry people fleeing for safety, sometimes displaced for the second, third or fourth time, we cannot look away in the face of these tragedies. We cannot allow ourselves to become numb to the suffering and I will not be silent.”

Harris called for a two-state solution, adding: “It is time for this war to end and end in a way where Israel is secure, all the hostages are released, the suffering of Palestinians in Gaza ends and the Palestinian people can exercise their right to freedom, dignity and self determination.”

Earlier in the day, Harris released a statement blasting some radical protesters who made pro-Hamas statements and others who burned American flags during the protests against Netanyahu in the nation’s capital.

“Yesterday, at Union Station in Washington, D.C. we saw despicable acts by unpatriotic protestors and dangerous hate-fueled rhetoric,” Harris said. “I condemn any individuals associating with the brutal terrorist organization Hamas, which has vowed to annihilate the State of Israel and kill Jews.”

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Harris’s husband, Second Gentleman Douglas Emhoff, who is Jewish, spoke this week with Jewish advocates on a call with the Jewish Democratic Council of America, telling them he displays a Jewish symbol on his home, called a mezuzah, and may place one on the White House if Harris becomes president. If Harris wins, he would be the first Second Lady or Gentleman to be Jewish.

“I’m just going to keep living openly as a Jew, and maybe there will be a mezuzah on the White House,” Emhoff said.

While several Arab American leaders said they were not yet ready to endorse Harris, one prominent government official of Arab descent has come out in support of her. Abdul El-Sayed, a Wayne County official who oversees its health department and ran for governor as a Democrat in 2018, said Monday on X: “Considering the dangers of the Republican nominee & potential of her leadership, it’s time for all of us to unite behind Kamala Harris to defeat Trump.”

Gilda Jacobs, of Huntington Woods, a former state Senator and state House representative who is active in the Jewish community, is supporting Harris. She was on a Zoom call with other Jewish Democrats this week whom she said were excited for Harris.

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“She’s married to a Jewish guy,” which could “possibly influence her sort of decisions,” Jacobs said.

Khalil AlHajal Here’s what Kamala Harris needs to do to win over Michigan’s uncommitted Democrats

Regarding what the policies on Israel may be in a Harris administration, Jacobs said it’s unclear, but adds she believes she will work to free Israeli hostages held by Hamas.

“I think it’s too early to tell to be really honest with you,” how Harris will be on Israel, Jacobs said. “She has been a loyal supporter of Biden, because it’s her job to do that. … This is probably one of the most difficult world crises that we’re in right now. And I am confident she’s going to do everything she can to try to help get those hostages released.”

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State Rep. Noah Arbit, D-West Bloomfield, founder of the Michigan Democratic Jewish Caucus, said he strongly supports Harris.

“Harris has demonstrated her advocacy and support for American Jews throughout her time in office, from working to combat hate crimes as Attorney General of California, to pioneering the first-ever national strategy to combat antisemitism in 2023 as vice president,” Arbit told the Free Press in a statement. “Michigan Jews will have a steadfast ally in our challenging fight against antisemitism on the far-right and far-left, and Israel will have a stalwart partner along the path to lasting security and a just peace.”

Contact Niraj Warikoo:nwarikoo@freepess.com or X @nwarikoo





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