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Iowa’s 39 EF1 tornadoes set single-year record, NWS says

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Iowa’s 39 EF1 tornadoes set single-year record, NWS says


Iowa’s violent and tumultuous weather has set a new mark.

The 122 confirmed tornadoes so far in 2024 are a state record, the National Weather Service in Des Moines recently revealed. That’s two more than the total for all of 2004 (122). Ninety-eight tornadoes touched down in April and May, with each month tallying 49 local tornadoes.

More: Iowa has seen more tornadoes than most states in 2024. Will fall bring more destruction?

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Consistent power also sets a record

The National Weather Service also noted that 2024 has already broken the record for the most EF1 tornadoes in any year on record (39). This year has witnessed the most EF3 (4) and EF4 (2) tornadoes since 1999.

The 49 tornadoes in both May and April are tied for the third most tornadoes in a single month in Iowa’s history. December 2021 produced 63 tornadoes, which is the Iowa single-month record.

A widespread derecho tore across Iowa in December 2021, producing 63 tornadoes, a single-day Iowa record.

May 2004 produced 57 tornadoes, the second-most in history.

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Wide-reaching devastation

The widest tornado in 2024 was the Minden tornado, which reached 1.1 miles at its widest point, while the longest tornado was in Greenfield at 42.4 miles.

The Greenfield tornado was the most devastating, which reached an exceedingly rare 300 mph wind speed. The twister destroyed at least 153 homes in a single minute and caused 35 injuries and five fatalities.

The Minden tornado in April also caused a fatality and was one of two Iowa tornadoes to travel longer than 40 miles.

More: Greenfield tornado damaged, destroyed at least 153 Iowa homes in roughly one minute

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Technological advancements improve tornado data

The National Weather Service said they can more accurately track tornadoes in 2024 thanks to better technology and a “more active storm spotting and chasing network,” which may contribute to higher totals. The organization also said improved radar technology helps staff track twisters.

“NWS Des Moines expresses deep sympathy for all those impacted by the devastating tornadoes this year,” the NWS Facebook post said.

Ryan Magalhães is a reporter for the Register. Reach them at rmagalhaes@dmreg.com.



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Meet the deep-fried bubblegum and bubblegum soda at the Iowa State Fair

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Meet the deep-fried bubblegum and bubblegum soda at the Iowa State Fair


It’s the last day of the Iowa State Fair, and you still need to try two last dishes before the sun sets on Fair Fever. Head all the way up to Grandfather’s Barn for gorgeous views of the State Capitol and downtown Des Moines skyline at Bubbly Bar & Bistro.

First order the deep-fried bubblegum. It’s such a fun dish made with a vanilla marshmallow in the sent, flavored with bubblegum, and then deep fried in a funnel cake coating. Yes, it tastes just like bubblegum, without the crunchy fried bits mucking up the gum. This dish goes for $10.

Then get bubblegum soda to go with it for $6. You’ll feel like a kid again.

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What to order at Bubbly Bar & Bistro

Owners Jennie and Bryan Enloe come up with the novelty dishes at this new stand. You can find waffles made with puppy chow and drizzled with chocolate and peanut butter, pork belly corn dog bites served with maple syrup or Mike’s hot honey, and deep-fried pepperoni chips, which are just what they sound like.

Find the Tipsy Peach as well, one of the Top 11 Best New Dishes at the Iowa State Fair. The pearl waffle comes topped with peaches soaked in sangria and dolloped with mascarpone cheese that is whipped with cream, thyme and lemon. The dish goes for $13. Grant Gillon, the Altoona chef who won “MasterChef” last season, worked with Bubbly Bar to create the dish.

More: These top three dishes compete for Best New Food at the Iowa State Fair in 2024

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And the cocktails here even scream novelty. Try a Cotton Candy Bubble Trouble with sparkling wine poured over cotton candy, the Grumpy Old Manhattan that includes a bubbly and smoky surprise, or a Lavender Lemontini with a wine-based vodka.

Bubbly also won Best New Drink (Alcohol Free) for the Abracadabra Color-Changing Butterfly Lemonade, a drink that starts a vibrant blue and then changes to a pretty magenta. The drink contains an essence of cucumber as well as butterfly pea flower. The drink goes for $12. You can add a wine-based vodka too.

And the vineyard-like setting earned the outpost the Best of Show Award from the Iowa State Fair as well.

Where to find Bubbly Bar & Bistro

Location: Next to Grandfather’s Barn at the Iowa State Fair

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Contact: bubblybarisf.com

Susan Stapleton is the entertainment editor and dining reporter at The Des Moines Register. You can reach out to her on Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram, or drop her a line at sstapleton@gannett.com.





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13,600-year-old Mastodon skull excavated from Iowa creek in ‘goldmine’ discovery after 12-day excavation

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13,600-year-old Mastodon skull excavated from Iowa creek in ‘goldmine’ discovery after 12-day excavation


Tusk me, this is a big deal.

Archeologists unearthed an ancient mastodon skull from an Iowa creek this month — marking the first ever discovered in the state.

It took 12 days for excavators to slowly recover the massive fossil, which was so well preserved that it still had a significant section of its once-curved tusk.

The mastodon was found in a creek bank in southern Iowa. Office of the State Archaeologist, Iowa

“This is the first-ever well-preserved mastodon (primarily the skull) that has been excavated in Iowa,” said the state Office of the State Archaeologist.

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Radiocarbon dating shows that the mastodon died in the Paleoindian period — and had been buried undetected for 13,600 years.

Mastodons — a 6-ton distant cousin to modern-day elephants — went extinct in North America around 10,500 years ago, likely due to climate change and hunting.

The skull is 13,6000 years old. Office of the State Archaeologist, Iowa

Though other remains of the mastodon were recovered, the skull was the most well-preserved piece of the skeleton, with archeologists calling the 2-foot section of tusk a “goldmine.”

“Apparently there are techniques now to determine how many calves a female mastodon had that get recorded as a chemical signature because of the changes in the body chemistry during the pregnancy and the birth. And that gets recorded in the tusks,” State Archeologist John Doershuk told Iowa Public Radio.

Scientists also hope that the remains can help answer burning questions about human history as well, including how involved our ancestors were in the mastodon’s demise.

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One expert called the 2-foot-long remains of a tusk a “goldmine.” Office of the State Archaeologist, Iowa
Archeologists will determine whether the animal suffered any human-made cut marks. Office of the State Archaeologist, Iowa

The age of the fossil lines up with the time Native Americans would have migrated into south-central Iowa.

The last glaciation probably still had the northern part of Iowa under ice. But the southern part was ice-free at the time and was starting to vegetate. Animals like mastodons were coming in to browse and human hunters would have also found that a hospitable place, as well,” Doershuk said.

The OSA did not find any stone tools near the bones, but scientists will analyze whether any human-made cut marks were left on the skeleton.

Archeologists have been aware that there was a possible mastodon skeleton in the creek bank since 2022. Office of the State Archaeologist, Iowa

Although the bones were only excavated this month, the eroding site was brought to the OSA’s attention in 2022.

Once the mastodon bones are thoroughly studied and analyzed, the bones will become part of a new exhibit at the nearby Prairie Trails Museum.

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Wayne County is located along Iowa’s southern border with Missouri and is 80 miles south of Des Moines.



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Friday’s Iowa State Fair attendance brings huge crowds to Day 9 of the event

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Friday’s Iowa State Fair attendance brings huge crowds to Day 9 of the event


Fair skies and lower August temperatures keep attendance at the Iowa State Fair on a course to surpass the all-time record set in 2019, when 1,170,375 people attended the 11-day spectacle. So far, 956,142 have passed through the gates for 2024 through Friday.

How many people attended the Iowa State Fair on Day 9?

A total of 111,591 people went to the ninth day of the Iowa State Fair on Friday.

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How does attendance at the 2024 Iowa State Fair compare to 2023?

Attendance in 2024 was down from 2023 when 112,048 people attended the ninth day. That’s 457 fewer people walking the Fairgrounds this year.

  • Day: 2024 (2023)
  • Thursday: 90,822 (87,380)
  • Friday: 109,854 (101,177)
  • Saturday: 128,732 (118,286)
  • Sunday:  115,048 (114,937)
  • Monday: 92,920 (100,214)
  • Tuesday: 105,384 (101,244)
  • Wednesday: 99,281 (98,751)
  • Thursday: 102,510 (101,475)
  • Friday: 111,591 (112,048)
  • Saturday: (112,732)
  • Sunday: (85,714)
  • Total: (1,133,938)

How many people attended The Avett Brothers concert at the Iowa State Fair Grandstand?

The Avett Brothers with special guests G. Love and Special Sauce brought out 5,068 people to the Iowa State Fair Grandstand Friday evening.

Here’s the attendance from the other Grandstand acts this year:

  • Lauren Daigle: 9,726
  • Foreigner: 11,141
  • Jelly Roll: 16,001
  • Greta Van Fleet: 9,075
  • Brett Young: 4,887
  • Thomas Rhett: 12,475
  • Mötley Crüe: 11,681
  • Gabriel “Fluffy” Iglesias: 9,312
  • The Avett Brothers: 5,068

What were the big moments at the Iowa State Fair on Friday?

The annual Husband Calling Contest was the star of the Iowa State Fair on Friday with the winner working “Ice Ice Baby” into her call.

The fair also crowned its top new fair food — a bacon cheeseburger egg roll — on Friday.

Iowa State Fair attendance: 15 biggest fairs

  • 2019: 1,170,375
  • 2023: 1,133,938
  • 2018: 1,130,260
  • 2017: 1,130,071
  • 2022: 1,118,763
  • 2015: 1,117,398
  • 2008: 1,109,150
  • 2012: 1,097,142
  • 2021: 1,094,480
  • 2011: 1,080,959
  • 2004: 1,053,978
  • 2013: 1,047,246
  • 2016: 1,031,278
  • 2014: 1,015,902
  • 2006: 1,013,557
  • 2003: 1,012,309

Victoria Reyna-Rodriguez is a general assignment reporter for the Register. Reach her at vreynarodriguez@registermedia.com or follow her on Twitter @VictoriaReynaR.





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