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Nonpartisan think tank identifies Illinois’ most effective state legislators

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Nonpartisan think tank identifies Illinois’ most effective state legislators


Nearly 200 lawmakers convene at the Illinois State Capitol building in Springfield every year to craft bills, negotiate them with various interest groups and pass them onto Gov. JB Pritzker.

It’s a job often done in relative obscurity, and sometimes those lawmakers get a bad rap for how seemingly little they do.

But the Center for Effective Lawmaking, a nonpartisan think tank involving Vanderbilt University and the University of Virginia, identified those it says actually get things done.

Unsurprisingly, because of their legislative supermajorities, Democrats in the Illinois House and Senate ranked the highest on the researchers’ list of legislators’ deemed to be the most effective, with House Speaker Emanuel “Chris” Welch, D-Hillside, and Senate President Don Harmon, D-Oak Park, leading the way.

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While right-leaning, conservative Republicans occupied the bottom of the group’s lists, a few downstate Republicans bucked that trend, including state Sen. Sue Rezin, R-Morris.

“I’m all about trying to solve complex problems that affect everybody in my district and across the state,” she said.

The researchers assigned each legislator a score, determined by how many bills they introduced, how many were passed and, ultimately, how many were enacted by the governor during the 2023-2024 session of the General Assembly.

Rezin introduced 66 bills. A third of them got called up in a committee, and three were signed into law by Pritzker.

During the two-year legislative cycle studied by the group, Rezin was able to carry through a measure that she said, transcended party lines — a partial lift on a 1987 moratorium to construct small, nuclear reactors.

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“It took a tremendous amount of education, but I’ve built up credibility with many people in the Senate and the House,” said Rezin, who has served in the state Legislature for 15 years. “It’s very helpful when you are trying to work and get large pieces of legislation passed in a bipartisan manner.”

Rezin said because Republicans comprise a legislative super-minority, it’s impossible for her not to work with Democratic colleagues.

Rezin said sometimes, she’ll even give a bill to a Democratic senator to increase its chances of getting passed.

“When I’m in my district, there’s no ‘R’ or ‘D,’” Rezin said. “As long as I can continue to make a difference and pass legislation with my colleagues … I’ll continue to do what I’m doing.”

Craig Volden, a University of Virginia public policy professor and co-author of the research, said there are many factors that contribute to a lawmaker’s “effectiveness” at getting bills passed, such as a legislator’s ability to work with members of the opposing party or their expertise in a certain policy area.

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Being in the majority party did not guarantee a top spot on the list. For Democratic state representatives and senators ranked at the bottom, most reported only a handful — or even no bills at all — getting past the first committee.

“It’s not enough to just say, ‘Hey, I have this great bill,’ but then don’t do anything with it,” Volden said. “How do they build a coalition? Are they active in committee? Are they active on the floor? Some of those coalitions are bipartisan. Sometimes, there are some negotiations back and forth across chambers.”

After Welch, the top five House Democrats singled out by the group included Rep. Jay Hoffman, Rep. Katie Stuart, Rep. Anna Moeller and Rep. Kelly Cassidy.

On the House GOP side, the group identified the top five most effective legislators as House Minority Leader Tony McCombie, Rep. Norine Hammond, Rep. Charles Meier, Rep. Daniel Swanson and Rep. Amy Elik.

Among Senate Democrats, after Harmon, the group singled out Sen. Laura Fine, Sen. Julie Morrison, Sen. Ram Villivalam and Sen. David Koehler.

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And the group’s top five Senate Republicans were Senate Minority Leader John Curran, Sen. Jil Tracy, Sen. Chapin Rose, Rezin, and Sen. Thomas Bennett.

Cassidy, a progressive Chicago Democrat, said her philosophy is to build coalitions.

Cassidy said she’ll have trouble convincing more-centrist Democrats to buy into legislation. One example was a measure removing barriers for a person to legally change their name, due to their gender identity. Cassidy said it took endless meetings with her colleagues in the House, as well as trans-rights activists.

“These are going to be really sensitive issues, and the most important thing we can do is to humanize them,” Cassidy said. “It’s really easy to ‘other-ize’ an issue and pretend that you’re never going to know somebody who’s directly impacted by it.”

Reyna Ortiz, a Chicago-based activist for transgender rights, said it took enormous work to move Cassidy’s bill.

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“The process is so long, [the bill] was not coming out of committee. I remember screaming one year at Kelly Cassidy because I was so fed up. I just didn’t understand,” Ortiz said.

But she and Cassidy prevailed.

The experience “just taught me. I was, like, in school,” Ortiz said. “I was learning about building a bill … [we] built a beautiful relationship with Kelly Cassidy, and we’re very grateful for the work that she did put into the battle for trans women of color.”



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Preserving history: Local group works to elevate stories of freedom seekers

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Preserving history: Local group works to elevate stories of freedom seekers


A group of historians and educators is working to identify, preserve, and share the stories of freedom seekers who traveled through the Underground Railroad in Illinois. 

The project comes amid efforts to erase or water down Black history, including recent actions by the National Park Service under the Trump administration. Last month, the National Park Service removed an exhibit in Philadelphia about nine people enslaved by George Washington.  A federal judge ordered the exhibit to be restored.  The Trump administration has appealed that ruling.  In September, a photo showing an enslaved man’s scarred back from whippings was removed from a national monument in Georgia. 

Members of the “Illinois Network to Freedom Collective” are focused on bringing attention to the stories of freedom seekers and sites connected to the Underground Railroad in Illinois.  

According to the National Park Service, there are 28 recognized “Network to Freedom” sites in the state, including Graceland Cemetery and the Ton Farm site in Chicago. 

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Abdul Alkalimat, a member of the collective, said, “We found at least 429 places in Illinois that were directly connected to the Underground Railroad.” 

The group is working to uncover and document these locations by analyzing written records, church documents, census data, and oral histories. 

“We think the real story is the freedom seekers, the people who were daring enough to escape from slavery,” said Alkalimat. 

Eric Krupa, curator and archivist at the St. Charles History Museum, recently helped add the Joseph Bartlett Farm in Kane County to the National Park Service’s list of recognized safehouses. 

“This site is actually where Celia and Eliza were taken to,” said Krupa, referring to two freedom seekers whose journey passed through the area. 

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Krupa said there is evidence connecting another home in St. Charles to the same story, and he is working to get that home nationally recognized as well. 

Larry McClellan, a historian with the collective, explained the challenges of researching this history. 

“So, to begin with, this (the underground railroad) is all illegal, so what we have to do is find all kinds of ways to get into the information, and so we end up with family records, with church records, with census records,” said McClellan. 

Alkalimat added, “There’s a lot of oral history. There’s a lot of family documentation.” 

The collective’s work is not only about research, but also about public education. 

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“It’s getting the resources, the imagery, the narratives, the stories, those things that help students and teachers come alive in classrooms that bring those feelings up in classrooms,” said Asif Wilson, an educator and member of the group. 

McClellan said, “There are efforts going on around the state, and having the commission will help us pull those efforts together in terms of developing curriculum, developing standards and guidelines.” 

The group hopes that by teaching this history, they can inspire progress in the ongoing fight for civil rights. 

“The Underground Railroad is an important aspect of the past, but we have to embrace the legacy of the freedom seekers all the way through the current time we live in today,” said Alkalimat, “Since we’ve arrived here, we’ve always found ways to build new home, place, to build new lives, to resist that oppression, and I hope to bring those legacies and those memories to folks who might not have them because we exist in a time and place right now where it seems like the world is literally on fire,” said Wilson, “We really need these moments to reconcile the past and what the past might mean for the future.” 

The collective came together about a year ago, but Historians Glennette Turner and Larry McClellan have been doing this work for decades. They say the new collaborative project gives them hope. 

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“Part of why we’re so excited about the new collaborative is really completing the work that we started so long ago,” said McClellan. 

Turner said, “I’m 92 years old, and I knew I wouldn’t live forever and just, you know, be able to continue this. It’s just so encouraging. It just means everything is going to be in good hands going forward.” 

Last summer, Illinois passed the “Illinois Freedom Trails Commission Act,” which aims to explore, research, and commemorate the journeys of freedom seekers. Several members of the collective helped draft the legislation and are now working with the state. The official commission has yet to be announced and will be appointed by the governor. 



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Illinois Lottery player wins $1.15M off ticket purchased in Chicagoland

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Illinois Lottery player wins .15M off ticket purchased in Chicagoland


An Illinois Lottery ticket worth $1.15 million was sold at a convenience store in far northwest suburban Harvard over the weekend.

What we know:

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The winning Lucky Day Lotto ticket was purchased at Chemung Country Store, located at 24102 Route 173, for the Saturday evening drawing.

The winning numbers were 2-15-28-31-43.

What they’re saying:

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Mark Smith, co-owner of Chemung Country Store, said the shop has been part of the community for nearly four decades.

“Our customer base is largely made up of loyal, local customers, so we’re all hoping the winner is one of our regulars,” Smith said in a statement.

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For selling the jackpot-winning ticket, the store will receive a bonus equal to 1% of the prize — $11,500.

“Over the years, we’ve celebrated quite a few winners, but this is one of our biggest,” Smith said, adding most of the bonus will go back into business and some will be used to reward staff for their work.

Big picture view:

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Nearly 74,000 winning tickets were sold statewide in Saturday evening’s Lucky Day Lotto drawing, totaling more than $1.3 million in prizes.

Winners have one year from the draw date to claim their prize. The Illinois Lottery encourages winners to sign the back of their ticket and keep it in a safe place until they are ready to claim it.

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Lucky Day Lotto is an Illinois-only game with drawings held twice daily at 12:40 p.m. and 9:22 p.m. Jackpots start at $100,000. Tickets can be purchased in stores, online or through the Illinois Lottery app.

The Source: The information in this story came from the Illinois Lottery.

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1 injured, 1 dead of self-inflicted gunshot in domestic incident in Des Plaines, Illinois

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1 injured, 1 dead of self-inflicted gunshot in domestic incident in Des Plaines, Illinois



Police in the northwest Chicago suburb of Des Plaines, Illinois on Sunday were investigating a domestic incident in which one person was injured and another died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound.

At 11:15 p.m. Saturday, Des Plaines police were called for a domestic incident in the 600 block of Jill Court. Upon arrival, officers found out a domestic incident between two people had become physical, and one of those two people suffered non-life-threatening injuries.

This person was taken to an area hospital. The nature of the person’s injuries was not specified.

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Around 11:50 p.m., police in neighboring Park Ridge were called for a report of a suspicious vehicle in the 800 block of Meacham Avenue. They found someone in the car who had fled the domestic incident in Des Plaines and had then suffered what appeared to be a self-inflicted gunshot wound and died, police said.

Further information was not released Sunday.



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