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IDPH Report Shows Drop In Infant Mortality Rate As State Of Illinois Makes Push To Improve Infant Health

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IDPH Report Shows Drop In Infant Mortality Rate As State Of Illinois Makes Push To Improve Infant Health


Effingham, IL-(Effingham Radio)- Report Highlights Ongoing Disparities and Need for Targeted Prevention Efforts; Better Infant and Maternal Health is Key Priority in Healthy Illinois 2028 State Health Improvement Plan

The Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) released a new report on infant mortality that shows the statewide rate decreased to 5.6 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2021, the most recent full year of data, compared to 6.5 per 1,000 in 2018. However, the report released during Infant Mortality Awareness Month also documents the historic racial disparities that have persisted nationally in the area of infant health. Governor JB Pritzker has made it a priority to address these disparities and included more than $23 million in the current state budget to improve birth outcomes.

The Illinois infant mortality rate of 5.6 is slightly above the national rate of 5.4. The state has signed on to the national Healthy People 2030 framework established by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services which sets a goal for all states to reach a rate of 5.0 or lower by the year 2030.

“The health of a newborn baby during their first year of life is a critical indicator of the overall health of our society,” said IDPH Director Dr. Sameer Vohra. “As a pediatrician, I was witness to far too many preventable tragedies and saw firsthand the important role that community, health, and social supports play in helping both caregivers and young children thrive. While this report points to progress in reducing the infant mortality rate, it also highlights that despite significant public health efforts, unacceptable racial and ethnic disparities persist. Maternal and Infant health is one of the five priority areas of the Healthy Illinois 2028 State Health Improvement Plan, and IDPH, along with our partners, will continue to focus on the recommended strategies and key resources to improve health outcomes for pregnant people and their newborn infants.”

Infant mortality is defined as the death of an infant before their first birthday. The report covers 2021, in which there were a total 132,228 live birth and 743 infant deaths recorded in Illinois. It offers a comprehensive analysis of infant mortality trends and identifies areas where public health interventions can have the greatest impact. Among the key findings are the following:

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  • The leading causes of infant death in Illinois are effects of prematurity and fetal malnutrition, birth defects, sudden unexpected infant death (SUID), and pregnancy/ delivery complications. These conditions account for almost 70% of infant deaths.
  • In Illinois, the infant mortality rate among infants born to non-Hispanic Black women is nearly three times that of infants born to White, Hispanic, and Asian women.
  • If the fetal and infant mortality rate among infants born to non-Hispanic Black women was reduced to rates among infants born to low-risk White women, 204 Black fetal and infant deaths would be prevented each year.
  • The Black-White inequity in infant mortality is heavily influenced by trends in deaths due to prematurity and SUID. In 2021, non-Hispanic Black infants were more than four times as likely to die of SUID than non-Hispanic White and Hispanic infants.

The report prepared by IDPH’s Office of Women’s Health and Family Services was supported by funding from the Title V Maternal and Child Health Services Block Grant and general revenue funding for maternal and child health.

The COVID-19 pandemic and its recovery did not appear to have a substantial impact on the overall trend of infant mortality, nor any major cause of infant mortality such as prematurity and fetal malnutrition. From 2020 to 2022, COVID-19 was a factor in 10 infant deaths in Illinois, the majority occurring in 2022, based on provisional data for 2022.

Improving infant and maternal health is one of the five key priorities laid out in IDPH’s State Health Improvement Plan, detailed in the Healthy Illinois 2028 Plan. Released at the beginning of this year, the five-year plan calls for the promotion of a comprehensive, cohesive, and equitable system of care and support services for pregnant Illinoisans throughout the birthing process and for newborns and the first year of infants’ lives.

IDPH and its partners remain committed to addressing infant mortality in Illinois through a comprehensive and evidence-based approach including:

  • Support for birthing hospitals with a regionalized perinatal system to improve birth outcomes through training, technical support, and risk-appropriate care.
  • The creation of a statewide strategic plan and distribution of Birth Equity Resource Building Grants to support the needs of community-based reproductive healthcare providers funded by $4 million in the current state budget.
  • Ongoing data surveillance and collection, including fetal and infant mortality reviews, and a more comprehensive coroner’s and medical examiner’s reporting system to identify underlying causes of infant mortality and inform community-based interventions and policies.
  • Home visiting and case management programs to support pregnant and postpartum women and infants to improve birth outcomes.
  • Continued support for community-based, culturally accessible safe infant sleep programs, including Illinois Safe Sleep Support.

The Governor’s Birth Equity Initiative invested approximately $23 million to address the historic racial disparities in birth outcomes through a variety of measures, including the creation of a statewide strategic plan. This includes closing the maternal mortality gap through home visiting expansion, capital dollars for community-birth centers, a diaper pilot program, changes to Medicaid reimbursement rates, and a child tax credit for families in poverty.

Additional information about infant mortality in Illinois can be found on IDPH’s website.



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Illinois

Illinois adds new requirements to job posting

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Illinois adds new requirements to job posting


(WIFR) – Almost 300 new laws ring in the new year including one that affects the way employers post open positions.

The Illinois Equal Pay Act, enacted in 2003, adds several amendments starting January 1st, 2025. Among these are laws that strengthen pay transparency and promotion posting requirements.

Businesses with 15 or more employees must include the salary range and a general description of the benefits and other compensation for open positions posted on job sites.

Additionally, employers must announce all promotion opportunities to all current employees no later than 14 days after posting externally.

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Dave Vella, 68th District State Representative, hopes to put more money into residents with these amendments. He says this is an opportunity to empower the Illinois worker.

“As we saw from the last election, there’s a lot of discontented people who want the economy to change,” Vella says. “This is a way to change the economy is to get people paid better. Which is, I think is a good thing overall, for all of us.”

But 90th District State Representative John Cabello disagrees. He believes Illinois is acting as a nanny state and these changes will do little to nothing to boost the economy. Cabello adds that the beauty of our country exists in the free market that keeps the government out of personal business.

“If you can get the better-paying job, you’re probably going to go do that. And if you are one company that’s not paying the same amount, you’re probably going, “Why am I not getting better employees or more talented people?” Well, that’s probably because you need to raise your pay,” Cabello says.

On the other hand, Vella believes this is a step towards leveling the playing field between worker and employer. Besides worker empowerment, he says these amendments decrease gender and racial disparities.

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“Women ask for less money for their job than men do. If we say how much the low end and the high end is, it will, I think give women more of a prompt to ask for more money so that there’s a pay equity,” Vella says.

You can check out the full amended Illinois Equal Pay Act here.



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Upgrade Illinois' power lines to keep lights on as energy demands rise

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Upgrade Illinois' power lines to keep lights on as energy demands rise


Illinois is facing a looming energy crisis. As the state strives for a cleaner, more reliable electric grid in the face of rising demand and a growing economy, we can choose to meet the moment with the homegrown clean power we know we need, or we can fail to invest in the infrastructure to support our communities.

The men and women of the Laborers’ International Union of North America Midwest Region are the best-trained workers in the industry, and they are ready to build our clean energy future. Critical to that success is interregional high-voltage direct current transmission infrastructure.

Direct current, long-distance power lines — designed to efficiently deliver clean energy where it’s needed when it’s needed — are key to fixing the problem. These interregional power superhighways do not just help meet climate goals. They’re about creating high-quality jobs, bolstering energy reliability and lowering energy bills for Illinoisians.

Speaking as a proud representative of the union workforce that builds and maintains our nation’s critical infrastructure, I know that interregional high-voltage direct current projects have the potential to be a win for our economy, a win for our residents, environment and workers. It’s time we take these wins and build a better future for Illinois.

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Constructing hundreds of miles of these transmission lines is no small feat. These projects demand a skilled workforce capable of handling intricate installations, often in challenging conditions. Unions, particularly my union are the best, and often only, resource for that workforce.

Modernizing and upgrading America’s electric transmission system could create an additional 150,000 to 200,000 good-paying, family-supporting jobs every year over the next two decades and make energy delivery more efficient and reliable.

Strengthening grid reliability

Safety is the top priority for LIUNA. Through our quality work, our members make Illinois safer every day by improving vital infrastructure. Many of us take for granted the safety provided by our power grid, assuming it will always be working or quickly returned to order. However, as extreme weather events become more frequent, our energy system must be strengthened. Interregional high-voltage direct current transmission lines are a critical solution for delivering high-capacity clean power to Illinois during times of peak demand.

Let’s say Illinois is facing a historic winter storm that threatens the ability to provide reliable and affordable energy to communities: these transmission lines can transfer surplus electricity from other parts of the country where energy generation is not impacted by the same dramatic weather. This capability doesn’t just prevent blackouts — it ensures that essential services like hospitals, schools and emergency responders have the power they need when they need it.

LIUNA members, like many Illinois residents, are grappling with the very real and present-day challenge of rising energy costs. Just as road investment reduces wasted gas money and time, transmission infrastructure will help save money for consumers too. A recent study by the Department of Energy found that $1.60 is saved for every $1 spent on transmission, with the greatest cost-savings from HVDC lines. Similar analysis has shown that interregional transmission between the two organizations that manage the power grid in Illinois (PJM and MISO) could provide $1 billion in savings each year.

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HVDC transmission is the cost-effective solution Illinois needs as it considers its energy future.

In this moment of continued division and polarization, interregional high-voltage direct current transmission offers a rare unifying opportunity. It’s a chance to bring together labor, business and government to build a cleaner, more resilient energy system—one that works for everyone.

For union workers, these projects mean jobs that pay well and provide benefits. For communities, they mean a more stable power supply and lower energy bills. And for Illinois and the country, they mean a modernized grid capable of meeting the demands of the 21st century.

It’s time for policymakers to prioritize interregional HVDC transmission as the cornerstone of America’s energy future. By building these energy highways, we can create jobs for today, power a cleaner tomorrow, and ensure a stronger, more reliable grid for generations to come.

David A. Frye is a vice president and Midwest regional manager for the Laborers’ International Union of North America (LIUNA), representing over 50,000 families throughout 10 states, including Illinois, Indiana, Missouri and Kansas.

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Illinois' first drive-thru DMV kiosk opens in Lombard

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Illinois' first drive-thru DMV kiosk opens in Lombard


Illinois drivers can now update their license plate sticker from the driver’s seat.

The state’s first drive-thru DMV kiosk opened this week at the Lombard driver services facility at 837 Westmore-Meters Road, offering 24/7 access to renew registrations and licenses, and to obtain license plate stickers.

“This creates a better environment for folks who visit our office, and just adds a new level of convenience for people to fit things into their busy schedules,” Illinois Secretary of State Alexi Giannoulias said ahead of Friday’s grand opening.

Other drive-thrus will eventually be launched in Chicago, Giannoulias said. More than 100 are slated to be installed statewide over the next 18 months.

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A new drive-thru DMV kiosk is available in Lombard.

Provided by the Illinois Secretary of State’s office

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Fifteen similar kiosks were installed inside grocery stores earlier this fall, including six in Chicago, but they’re limited to stores’ business hours.

The 24/7 drive-thru comes as part of this week’s reopening of the Lombard DMV, which relocated within the Eastgate Shopping Center. It has long been one of the state’s busiest facilities, with 134,000 vehicle transactions and 125,000 driver-related services completed last year.

It’s also the state’s latest “one-stop shop” DMV, with employees cross-trained on both driver and vehicle service, and with more payment stations for fewer lines. The first one in the Chicago area opened over the summer in Melrose Park.

The Lombard location will also host administrative hearings on suspended licenses, and is expected to launch 18 electric vehicle charging stations next year.

Appointments are required for driver services inside the building — not the drive-thru — and can be scheduled at ilsos.gov.

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