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FBI Cleveland Shares Human Trafficking Awareness and Guidance

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FBI Cleveland Shares Human Trafficking Awareness and Guidance


January 23, 2025

“Northern Ohio is not exempt from these dreadful crimes”

 

[Cleveland, OH] – January is Human Trafficking Prevention Month, a time to shed light and raise awareness in our communities about a prevalent crime that violates the most basic of human rights – freedom.

Human trafficking is the illegal exploitation of a person. Anyone can be a victim of human trafficking, and it can occur in any U.S. community—cities, suburbs, and even rural areas. 

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Human trafficking is the exploitation of human beings for profit. Whether it’s domestic servitude, forced labor, or sex trafficking of children and adults, it is a borderless crime without regard to who, what, or where the victims come from. 

·         As of July 15, 2024, the FBI has more than 1,660 pending human trafficking investigations, with cases in each of the FBI’s 56 field offices.
Over 93 percent of the FBI’s human-trafficking cases involved sex trafficking, with labor-trafficking investigations accounting for over six percent.

o   These numbers may be misleading. Labor trafficking is traditionally harder to detect because the underlying labor—such as work performed in hair and nail salons, in restaurants, and by sanitation companies—is normally not illegal.

·         In Fiscal Year (FY) 2023, the FBI initiated 664 human trafficking cases and conducted 145 federal arrests associated with human trafficking cases.

·         Of the 145 federal arrests, 85 were for federal human trafficking crimes (e.g., violations of 18 U.S.C. § 1591 [sex trafficking of children] or § 1594 [conspiracy to sex traffic children]), and 60 were for other federal non-trafficking charges (e.g., 18 U.S.C. § 2422 [coercion and enticement of a minor] or § 2423(a) [transportation of minors], or a variety of other federal criminal violations, such as 18 U.S.C. § 922(g) [felon in possession of a weapon]).

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·         The FBI investigates all forms of human trafficking, regardless of the victim’s age or nationality.

FBI Special Agent in Charge Greg Nelsen

“Human trafficking is happening across the United States and worldwide, robbing victims of a peaceful life while degrading their existence to a world of dependence. Northern Ohio is not exempt from these dreadful crimes.”

The FBI works human trafficking cases under its Crimes Against Children and Human Trafficking program. Here in the United States, both U.S. residents and foreign nationals are being bought and sold like modern-day slaves. Traffickers use violence, manipulation, or false promises of well-paying jobs or romantic relationships to exploit victims. Victims are forced to work as prostitutes or to take jobs as migrant, domestic, restaurant, or factory workers with little or no pay. Human trafficking is a heinous crime that exploits the most vulnerable in society.

Nelsen added-

“The FBI is laser-focused on finding and identifying the perpetrators associated with human trafficking organizations and stands lockstep with its federal, state, and local partners to not only ensure the safe recovery of survivors, but also collaborate with trauma-informed service providers to protect survivors and connect them with the resources and support that they need and deserve,” Nelsen added.

Under the human trafficking program, the FBI investigates:

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  • Sex trafficking: When individuals are compelled by force, fraud, or coercion to engage in commercial sex acts. Sex trafficking of a minor occurs when the victim is under the age of 18. For cases involving minors, it is not necessary to prove force, fraud, or coercion.
  • Labor trafficking: When individuals are compelled by force, threats, or fraud to perform labor or service.
  • Domestic servitude: When individuals within a household appear to be nannies, housekeepers, or other types of domestic workers, but they are being controlled and exploited.

Indicators of Human Trafficking   

·         Individuals may be victims of human trafficking if:

o   They work in the same place they live.

o   They have poor living conditions.

o   They let someone else speak for them or appear to be coached on what to say.

o   They are not in possession of their own travel, immigration, or personal documents.

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o   There are locks on the outside of doors where they live, rather than inside.

o   They have increasing debt.

o   Their boss takes their pay.

o   They pay their boss for food, clothing, and rent.

o   They are not free to leave.

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o   Someone is always watching or guarding them.

o   They are not free to contact family or friends.

o   Their boss threatens them.

o   They are lied to about the work they will be performing.

·         Additional signs of sex trafficking, especially of minors, include:

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o   Frequent missing incidents or running away.

o   Signs of sexual or physical abuse.

o   Symptoms of neglect, such as malnourishment.

o   Having unexplained hotel keys, prepaid cards, or items inconsistent with their socioeconomic status.

o   Multiple hotel reservations under one name for an extended period of time with little or no luggage.

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o   Frequent absences from school or withdrawing from previously enjoyed activities.

o   Abrupt disconnection from family and friends.

o   Being overly frightened, annoyed, resistant, or belligerent to authority figures.

·         Even if someone seems free to come and go as they please, they may still be a victim of human trafficking: the coercion to remain may be more psychological than physical.

o   One indicator is whether the potential victim feels free to leave the situation.

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o   The potential victims may also be overly reliant on someone else for their physical and/or emotional needs.

·         Human-trafficking victims are often subjected to debt bondage, in which traffickers demand labor to repay debt.

o   Traffickers may charge the victims fees for housing, food, transportation, and other needs.

o   They may levy interest and fines for missing daily work quotas.

o   Traffickers may also charge for passage to the United States, then force workers into labor or sex trafficking once they arrive.

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o   Debt bondage traps a victim in a cycle of debt that can never be paid down, and it can be part of a larger scheme of psychological coercion.

Report Trafficking & Get Help 

If you are a human trafficking victim or have information about a potential trafficking situation, call the National Human Trafficking Resource Center (NHTRC) at 1-888-373-7888 or text 233733. NHTRC is a national, toll-free hotline, with specialists available to answer calls from anywhere in the country, 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You can also submit a tip on the NHTRC website.

If you believe a child is involved in a trafficking situation, submit a tip through the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children’s CyberTipline or call 1-800-THE-LOST. FBI personnel assigned to NCMEC review information that is provided to the CyberTipline.

Additional information can be found at Fbi.gov/humantrafficking

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Cleveland, OH

60-year Cleveland Auto-Rama tradition ends as I-X Center closes

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60-year Cleveland Auto-Rama tradition ends as I-X Center closes


CLEVELAND, Ohio (WOIO) – The 60th Annual Car Parts Warehouse I-X Piston Powered Auto-Rama wraps up this weekend, marking the last show at the longtime International Exposition (I-X) Center.

Organizers say 900 cars are parked for the event, featuring flashy cars and rebuilt classics.

Cleveland City Council approved plans last year to repurpose the event space for an unnamed private company. What replaces it, nobody is saying.

“Never miss, never miss,” said Jack Marino, who has attended many shows at the I-X Center. “It’s sad because it’s sort of a tradition to this area.”

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Marino said he is worried about what Cleveland could lose when the building closes.

2026 Car Parts Warehouse I-X Piston Powered Auto-Rama(WOIO)

Show features diverse collection

“Anything that has a piston that makes it go is in the show. We even have a tank here that was built in 1964 when we were the Cleveland tank plant,” said Scott McGorty with the I-X Center.

George Conrad owns 221 cars and brought a few to the show, including a purple classic.

“Knowing this is possibly the last show, hopefully not. I wanted to bring an eclectic mix of really different things,” said Conrad.

Conrad said someone else started the build on the purple car and never finished it.

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“Kind of a step child project to me. An older gentleman had purchased it and started the build and unfortunately he passed away,” said Conrad. “We took the project on, completely disassembled it and kind of restarted the whole thing. Three years, we don’t want to talk about the money.”

Conrad finished it just in time. There will not be another show according to the organizers of the autorama.

No replacement venue in sight

The I-X Center has hosted events for decades, including the garden show, the auto show, the boat show and the RV show. The city and the building’s owner have not released details on what comes next. Only that the expo space will close.

Organizers say no other building in Northeast Ohio is big enough to host the autorama.

“This show has always been about people as much as it is about cars,” said Steve Legerski, show manager for the I-X Piston Powered Auto-Rama. “For 60 years, families have grown up coming to this event together. Builders have debuted lifelong projects here.”

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The event features hundreds of vehicles, specialty exhibits, competitions and a marketplace.

The final consumer show inside the Cleveland I-X Center begins Friday and runs through Sunday, March 29. The show is the 60th Annual Car Parts Warehouse I-X Piston Powered Auto-Rama.

Tickets are available at www.pistonpowershow.com and at all 23 Car Parts Warehouse retail locations.

The I-X Center was built in 1942 as the Cleveland Bomber Plant and was a manufacturing site for the B-29 bomber during World War II.

Later, it was known as the Cleveland Tank Plant and tanks and other military vehicles were built there.

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Once the war ended, the center had several different uses before becoming the I-X Center in 1985.



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Cleveland, OH

VERICA DRAKSIC Obituary – Cleveland, OH

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VERICA DRAKSIC Obituary – Cleveland, OH



VERICA “VERA” DRAKSIC


OBITUARY

age 74, of Kirtland, OH, passed away peacefully February 26, 2026. Daughter of the late Mijat and Anna Kalac, Vera was born and raised in former Yugoslavia with her siblings Maria (deceased), Lucija (deceased), Nevenka, and Petar. As a young woman, Vera felt a calling to help others that drew her to the field of nursing. This developed into a life-long devotion to cooking and caring for family and friends that she took with her everywhere, from aiding residents at the Slovene Home for the Aged to her work with the Congregation of Blessed Sacrament. In the winter of 1971, Vera emigrated to the United States, settling in Cleveland where she started a family with Martin (deceased), her husband of 40 years. She was a loving mother to their two daughters, Anita (late husband Edgar), and Irena (husband Chris), and a devoted grandmother to her cherished grandson, Evan. Vera spent nearly every waking moment preparing foods for people she admired, including the delicious dishes of her homeland, like strudels, poticas and sarma. Around the holidays, she baked until every container she owned was filled with cookies; gifts for the dozens of people she considered family. If you needed Vera, you could always find her in a kitchen peeling a potato, chopping an onion, or kneading dough; all while stirring a simmering pot. Fueled by a love of people, hard work, strong coffee, and bread and butter, she somehow had time to get the job done with a story and a smile. They don’t make them like Vera anymore. Contributions may be made in memory of Vera to either Sisters of Mercy, Sisters of Notre Dame of the United States, St. Jude, or Doctors Without Borders. Mass of Christian Burial Friday, March 6, 2026, at Divine Word Catholic Church, 8100 Eagle Road, Kirtland, Ohio, 44094, at 10 AM. Burial following at All Souls Cemetery. Family will receive friends to pay tribute to and celebrate the life of Vera at THE ZEVNIK-COSIC FUNERAL HOME OF WILLOUGHBY HILLS, 28890 CHARDON ROAD (between Bishop Rd. and Rt. 91) Thursday, March 5, 2026, from 4 – 8 PM. Online obituary, guestbook, & order flowers at www.DeJohnCares.com.



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Third wave of No Kings Day protests take over northeast Ohio

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Third wave of No Kings Day protests take over northeast Ohio


CLEVELAND — Thousands of people braved the cold in downtown Cleveland for the third wave of “No Kings Day” demonstrations against the Trump administration.

This time, protestors said, the stakes are higher than ever.


What You Need To Know

  • More than 3,000 “No Kings Day” protests are taking place around the state and country

  • The movement began a few months after the start of the President Donald Trump’s second term, going against what many perceived as authoritarian actions at the White House

  • The nationwide mobilization is predicted to be one of the largest in United States history


Community members and activists joined at the Free Stamp in Willard Park and marched alongside Lakeside Avenue and around Cleveland Public Square on Saturday. Demonstrators said they’re rallying against the Trump administration’s escalation of federal immigration enforcement tactics and rocky global economy amid the country’s war with Iran.

Protestor Fidel Swain who served 15 years in the US Air Force. (Spectrum News 1/Tanya Velazquez)

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U.S. Military Veteran Fidel Swain said he’s marching for the rights of all Americans.

“We’re really concerned with what’s going on in the country today as far as this current administration,” Swain said. “They all seem to not follow the principles and ideas of the working class and just most Americans, which is law, order.”

Northeast Ohio resident Charlotte Hartman also stood among the crowd of demonstrators. She said she attended the two previous No Kings Day protests in Strongsville.

Today, Hartman said, she’s standing in solidarity with all marginalized groups.

(L-R) Protestors Elaine Wheaton, Charlotte Hartman, and Michele Murphy.

(L-R) Protestors Elaine Wheaton, Charlotte Hartman, and Michele Murphy. (Spectrum News 1/Tanya Velazquez)

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“The way he treats people and minorities, the way he treats handicapped people … They don’t seem to be any care or concern for anybody,” Hartman said.

Hartman was joined by Elaine Wheaton, who said she hopes the demonstration will help unite Americans, despite ideological differences.

“We’re hoping that some of the people that voted for Trump before might be changing their mind,” Wheaton said. “He’s getting a little too overboard … I have no problem with Republican presidents like Reagan or Bush or whatever, but it’s not that he’s Republican. It’s just that he’s a bad human.”

The White House spokesperson Abigail Jackson sent a statement to Spectrum News dismissing Saturday’s protest. She wrote, “The only people who care about these Trump Derangement Therapy Sessions are the reporters who are paid to cover them.”

The first No Kings Day protest in June included around 5 million participants, while the second event in the fall drew in around 7 million people.

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While speaking about the No Kings Day protests in October, Trump told Fox business that he’s “not a king.”



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