Connect with us

Lifestyle

At your service: A restaurant maître d' tells all in 'Your Table Is Ready'

Published

on

At your service: A restaurant maître d' tells all in 'Your Table Is Ready'


DAVID BIANCULLI, HOST:

This is FRESH AIR. I’m Dave Bianculli.

Across his career, Michael Cecchi-Azzolina says he’s been threatened, cursed at, punched and called every ugly name imaginable. He’s also had people press a hundred dollar bill into his hand, sometimes more than one of them. That’s because for years he controlled a very valuable commodity – the tables at high-end Manhattan restaurants. He’s written about his experience in his memoir, “Your Table Is Ready: Tales Of A New York City Maitre D’,” now out in paperback. Cecchi-Azzolina has encountered celebrities, captains of finance, plenty of nice regular folks and one bona fide mobster who repeatedly threatened him due to a perceived slight. In his book, Cecchi-Azzolina takes us behind the scenes of the restaurant world where we learn who gets choice tables and who doesn’t, but also how restaurant staffs in the 1980s and ’90s worked, fought and loved in adrenaline-fuelled workplaces where booze and cocaine were plentiful. Michael Cecchi-Azzolina has worked as a server, maitre d’ and manager in several exclusive restaurants. Last year, he opened his own bar and grill in New York called Cecchi’s. He spoke with NPR contributor Dave Davies in 2022.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED NPR BROADCAST)

Advertisement

DAVE DAVIES: Well, Michael Cecchi-Azzolina, welcome to FRESH AIR.

MICHAEL CECCHI-AZZOLINA: Thank you so much. It’s great to be here, Dave.

DAVIES: So when you were a maitre d’ at a lot of pretty exclusive place – there was one called The River Cafe, which had this – was on a barge in the East River – had this spectacular view of Manhattan. And people would come in and ask for a window table – you know, normal folks who are there on a special occasion – and they would see all the window tables are empty. And you would be steering them to the middle of the room, and they would say, hey, hey, can’t you help me here? Don’t we – we’d love to do this. What would you do?

CECCHI-AZZOLINA: You know, it was one of the hardest things in the world to do. There were nine window tables, and generally, every evening, each table was spoken for. Now, were they spoken for when we opened at 5:30? No. Would people start coming 6:30, at 7? Absolutely.

So you have a guest that’s waited a month for a reservation. It’s the wife’s anniversary or birthday or the husband’s anniversary or birthday. And they see these incredible tables, staring at probably the most incredible view of any restaurant in the world, and they’re not allowed to sit there. Well, people get really, really angry. And what do you do?

Advertisement

First, you tell them I’m so sorry, but those tables are already reserved. What do you mean they’re reserved? There’s no one in the restaurant. Well, they’ve been spoken for by a number of people. Well, who? Well, you can’t tell who the tables are for. You’re not allowed to do that. It’s bad policy.

So you can’t say who they’re for. You can’t say – especially at The River Cafe, the owner never wanted us to say it was held by the owner. So you just have to really deal with irate people quite a bit. And so, you know, you try to get them a nicer table. I’m so sorry. I can’t do this – which leads to a lot of anger, hence me being punched, cursed at, yelled at, screamed at. Most people are very nice about it. And when you can, you’ll give them that window table.

Now, someone walks in, and they want a window table, hands me a hundred dollar bill. What do I do here? Can I give a table up? Sometimes, yes, you can do that because you know that they’re there at 5:30 or 6 o’clock and you need a table at 8 o’clock for, oh, let’s say Barbra Streisand. You’ll say, look, I can do this for you. I’ll need the table back at a certain time. Or you just go for it and say, hopefully somebody’s going to be late.

So, yeah, so tipping absolutely always helps. Being nice always helps. I’ve given a window table and gotten myself into trouble because this lovely couple was there for their 30th or 40th anniversary, and there’s no way I wasn’t going to give them the best table in the restaurant. That’s where you take the risks, and it comes back and haunts you sometimes.

DAVIES: So you’ve got some discretion here. What should we know about whether to tip the maitre d’ or not? Should you always do it? Should you do it when you’re looking for a special favor? How much should you tip?

Advertisement

CECCHI-AZZOLINA: If you are not known and you’re walking into the restaurant for the first time and you really want to eat there and you’re told very nicely and very politely by the maitre d’ that, I’m so sorry, there’s nothing available, I would absolutely tip that person. I do it. If I go out and I need a table, I will do it all the time. And I’ll tip on the way in.

That pretty much guarantees you either the answer that, yes, you’re going to get the table or I’m sorry, I cannot do this at all. I’ve been handed – at Le Coucou, someone handed me five brand-new hundred dollar bills for a table for the next night, and I turned them down. I didn’t have it. And nor was I going to be bought for a table. That I won’t do.

DAVIES: And in that circumstance, you hand them the money back?

CECCHI-AZZOLINA: I handed it right back to them, yeah. My host next to me, their jaws dropped. They couldn’t believe I did that. But, you know, I don’t want to be bought, for one. I don’t want to be indebted for not-great reasons. It just never sat well with me. But have I taken these tips? Of course I have. People are showing gratitude, and I’m in the hospitality business and that’s what you do – the basis of the business.

DAVIES: How do you hand someone the bill? Do you – is it the handshake with the bill in the palm? I mean…

Advertisement

CECCHI-AZZOLINA: Yes. It’s usually – it’s folded. Yeah, it’s folded and it goes in your hand. Though there are those people that walk in the door with swag and they put the hundred dollar bill right down on the stand. That’s for you, sir. If you can help me, I’d truly appreciate it. So – but the best way to do it is to – just to put it into someone’s hand and shake them. See, if you can help me, I’d appreciate it.

DAVIES: You’ve got to be a diplomat here because, you know, people make absurd demands at times. I mean – you know, about the food, about the seating, about the noise, about the temperature or whatever. You describe one person that you nicknamed the Shah, I guess, because he’s so imperious. How do you summon, you know, the gracious kind of voice that you need to deal with that?

CECCHI-AZZOLINA: It can sometimes be the most difficult thing in the world, when this person that you’re dealing with is truly obnoxious and hateful. We’re in the hospitality business, you know? We’re there to make everyone feel welcome. And you do your best. You try. This particular person was egregiously awful. And I probably – and I don’t know why I let this person stay in the restaurant and took his reservations beyond that. I have no idea why I did it, but I did it. And you just summon up this inner hospitable gene that we all have, those – these lifers in the business who we are – and you try and make the best of it. Though I have thrown people out. I just will not take their crap, for lack of a better word.

DAVIES: Well, I thought maybe I – we do a little mini-role-play here where you show me the voice that you use when the answer is no. And this is kind of from something that is in the book. I’m arriving. I’m the assistant of a very important person who I haven’t named and had asked when we called for the reservation for a private room. This is at Le Coucou, where there are no private tables. And we arrive early. And so I’m arriving, and I say, well, you know, as you know, the person I’m with is extremely important. He can’t be in a public place. So I assume you have a private room or a private table for us.

CECCHI-AZZOLINA: We don’t. This is a public restaurant. We have no private rooms. I’m so sorry.

Advertisement

DAVIES: Now, you can’t – you don’t understand her. This person is dating a member of the British royal family. He simply can’t be – she simply can’t be out among the public. There’s – there are partitions. There must be some way you can accommodate us sir, right?

CECCHI-AZZOLINA: There absolutely is not. Like I said, it’s a public restaurant, and people come here to dine and to be seen. If your guest doesn’t want to be seen, I suggest perhaps this is not the best place for you. But I have no private space, nor do I have a partition. I can seat you at a corner table, but there’ll only be one other person next to you. But you’re still in the middle of a very public dining room.

DAVIES: All right. And in this case, that was eventually accepted?

CECCHI-AZZOLINA: Eventually, yes, with great indignation, I have to say. But they wound up taking it. And, you know, they – these people came in early, a half an hour early for a reservation. And this is Le Coucou, and it was the hottest ticket in town. And we booked out weeks in advance. And it was – people waited a year for a reservation. And they came early, wanted to be seated early. Well, I’m obviously not going to have the table. You try and seat tables as close together as possible to maximize revenue. You know, you’re – it’s business. You need to pay the bills.

They came half an hour early and were very angry that the table wasn’t ready. And I apologized. I’m so sorry. Why don’t you just wait at the bar? Well, we can’t wait at the bar. We’ll be seen. Well, you can go – Le Coucou’s in a hotel, the 11 Howard Hotel, downtown New York. And I said, well, they have a lovely library upstairs or a bar. You can go up there. Well, we can’t do that. We came here to have dinner. OK, I’m very sorry then. You need to just stay at the bar. And as soon as the table’s ready, I’ll be glad to seat you.

Advertisement

Well, they went to the bar. And you know what happened? No one knew who they were. Nor did anyone care. So they stood there for half an hour. I don’t even think they had a drink. And then, eventually, the table was ready.

DAVIES: Let’s take a break here. Let me reintroduce you. We are speaking with Michael Cecchi-Azzolina. His new book is “Your Table Is Ready: Tales Of A New York City Maitre D’.” He’ll be back to talk more in just a moment. This is FRESH AIR.

(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)

DAVIES: This is FRESH AIR, and our guest today is Michael Cecchi-Azzolina. He spent years in New York as a maitre d’ of some high-end restaurants. He has a new book. It’s called “Your Table Is Ready: Tales Of A New York City Maitre D’.”

This book is full of fascinating, really fun tales of restaurant life. And you did a lot of this in the ’80s, when, as you said, you know, Studio 54 had closed at some point and people started going to high-end restaurants to have a lot of their fun. And it was amazing to me how much drinking was done, you know, by the staff during their shifts – bartenders, servers, others. I mean, did owners know and tolerate this?

Advertisement

CECCHI-AZZOLINA: Good question. You know, I think it’s an old standard in the business that you know your bartenders are going to steal and drink. And so it depends how much you want to lose…

DAVIES: (Laughter).

CECCHI-AZZOLINA: …And what you’re willing to put up with. Now, do they all do that? No, not at all. But people do drink. The ’80s was like the Wild West in New York City. People were partying. You know, you had Studio 54 that glamorized cocaine and alcohol and sex. And it was the lead-in to the restaurant world.

And if you knew the bartender, you got a drink. Even if you didn’t know the bartender, you got a drink. People drank in places that I worked and other restaurants that I know of, many through the whole shift. We had a bartender that was an ex-New York City policeman, and we used to call him Dr. Dewar’s ’cause he’d polish off a bottle of Dewar’s during a shift. It was standard practice back then.

DAVIES: Well, you know, we’re talking about this in general terms. I mean, you talk about doing it yourself. Even when you were at Le Coucou where – you know, it’s stressful to have to be managing people who want all these exclusive tables and telling people no and trying to get tables cleared in time for the next celebrity to come in. And you say, like, there are times I needed a shot of vodka to keep going. Wow. Can you stay mentally sharp when you’re doing that?

Advertisement

CECCHI-AZZOLINA: Well, you’re not getting drunk (laughter), for sure. But sometimes, to steady the nerves, about 8:30, 9 o’clock, when you’ve got 50 people waiting at the bar, waiting for a table. And you’re behind. And everyone’s looking at you with the death stare and about to stab you, I would run behind there, get a chilled shot of vodka and go smile, take a deep breath and get right back into it.

DAVIES: Wow.

CECCHI-AZZOLINA: And were other people drinking? Yeah, of course. People find a way to do it. Through the years, I’ve had to fire people who were on the floor absolutely drunk. I’ve had situations where service would go down to their locker or out back and have a flask and come up. And by 10, 11 o’clock at night, they were slurring their words. People – it’s a very, very, extremely stressful job. The demands, especially in fine dining with a very high-caliber clientele, it’s incredibly stressful. People are demanding. Even ones that aren’t demanding, you’re held to a standard. And that standard must be abided by.

Restaurants were run, and most – some cases, they still are run like the military. This had to be done precisely this way. Food had to – order had to be taken within five minutes. Drinks had to arrive at the table two minutes after they were ordered. Your entrees had to be served 10 minutes after the appetizers were cleared. Then dessert menus. It was a very strict protocol. Now, when you have a restaurant, when each table is booked to the maximum from 5 to 12 o’clock at night, you need to keep this thing moving straight through the night – plus, dealing with people that want to talk to you.

They have questions. They expect you to be pleasant. Customers that you know, they want to hear about your family and what you did that day. And you need to balance all of this. You’re juggling this. You’re juggling a kitchen that’s very stressed out because they’re trying to put the food out, a maitre d’ at the door who needs tables, customers who are demanding. It is incredibly stressful. And people do go to alcohol and drugs to get through it. Historically, my 40 years in the business, it’s always been that way. Not everyone.

Advertisement

DAVIES: The other thing besides booze and cocaine we find is sex, a lot of it – among staff, among guests, between guests and staff, a lot of this on the premises. Was this everywhere? Did owners know about this stuff?

CECCHI-AZZOLINA: Did owners know? You know, it’s really tough to say. Look, as we’ve gotten into the 2000s and the teens and all that, and all the incidents that have been documented and caught where owners were actually abusing staff – so obviously, they did know because they were doing it. This didn’t happen back then.

DAVIES: You mean owners were sexually preying upon staff? Is that what you mean?

CECCHI-AZZOLINA: Yes, preying upon staff. Yeah.

DAVIES: Yeah.

Advertisement

CECCHI-AZZOLINA: I mean, they’re documented cases, you know?

DAVIES: Yeah, not – yeah, that’s not unheard of. Yeah.

CECCHI-AZZOLINA: The #MeToo movement highlighted many of these. And a couple of owners had to divest themselves from their restaurants because of it. But back then, it was – look, like I said, this is after Studio 54. And it was a party. You had customers coming in handing you hundred-dollar bills with a gram of cocaine in them. They expected you to party with them. And they did. Did the owners know? I can’t imagine that they didn’t know.

But at the Water Club, the general manager was getting as wasted as everybody else and eventually got caught for embezzlement. So from the top down, it was happening. Not necessarily just the owners, but the managers were doing it, absolutely doing it. So it would happen. And you have alcohol. You have drugs. Well, the next logical thing is sex to happen. And it happened quite frequently in very different establishments.

DAVIES: You know, and there are some wild stories here, some involving you that I couldn’t come within a mile of describing on this show. But they make for interesting copy. And, you know, I know that as you kind of got a little older, you eventually married and had a daughter. Has your wife read this stuff? Is this going to be news to her (laughter)?

Advertisement

CECCHI-AZZOLINA: Yes, she has. I have two daughters. And, yes, she has read this stuff.

DAVIES: OK.

CECCHI-AZZOLINA: I have the most wonderful wife in the world. And she’s – you know, she’s read the book in bits and pieces, you know, all the way through and actually helped, you know, do some good editing for me. But only recently has she read the entire – the book in its entirety, straight through. And I’d see her sitting on the couch just laughing through the whole thing. She loved it. And, no, she’s not upset by these stories.

And, look, did I have to put all these stories in? And I thought about this. And I thought long and hard about it. And I had to because I wanted to document this exactly the way it was. It’s not about braggadocio. I’m not the, you know, the high school football quarterback bragging about his exploits. I really wanted people to know what it was and what people went through and the detriment that it caused, not just, you know, the party that it was, because the party ended. It didn’t last. Though, this is for me. But the restaurant, yeah, it’s still ongoing. And there’s cases now that things are still happening, which is crazy to me.

DAVIES: When you say the detriment, what do you mean?

Advertisement

CECCHI-AZZOLINA: Well, it – people just didn’t last…

DAVIES: Oh.

CECCHI-AZZOLINA: …I mean, from the alcohol and from the drugs and AIDS. AIDS hit, and the sex killed people. And I was with a bunch of my co-workers that died because of this. And it was a horrific time. So it had to stop at some point, you know? These things don’t go – they stop till, then, people forget about it and start up again, which I think happened in the 2000s.

DAVIES: One of the other things you describe is the two-minute drill that a restaurant would engage in when the food inspector comes. I mean, you’re not particularly fond of food inspectors. You think that they are more interested in piling up fines than actually protecting the public from serious harm. But when a food inspector was spotted, what would happen in a restaurant?

CECCHI-AZZOLINA: It’s a nightmare. It’s – everything stops. That is the worst day of the year for you because – now in New York City, there are letter grades. So you get A, B, C, D, and – or failing. And who doesn’t want an A in that window? You have to post these in the window. So the stress of having an A is incredibly difficult, especially when the system first started. Look, I’ve worked in a lot of restaurants, and many of these restaurants are in very old New York City buildings where it’s very difficult to comply with health standards as they are written. It’s almost impossible, actually. You know you’re not going to hit every point that needs to be hit. So when the health inspector comes in, what you want to do is be as prepared as possible so that the fine you get – and you will get fines, always – is as little as possible so you’re not paying – you know, spending that nice revenue on your health inspector fines.

Advertisement

So what I’ve done in many restaurants is you have a drill. Once the health inspector is spotted and they come in – because they’re wearing a uniform, and they have to show their badge – the word goes out through the dining room. And we’ve used different words in different restaurants – tsunami, souffle, different terms – and to alert the rest of the staff that the inspector’s there. So the maitre d’ or the host – as soon as the inspector comes in, the maitre d’ will stall him as much as possible, and the host will go through the dining room whispering your code word. Let’s say it’s tsunami. So go to the bar – tsunami. The servers – tsunami. Go to the kitchen. And once everyone hears that, they know they have to go to their stations and take care of it.

So bussers will go to the bread station, swipe away all the bread crumbs, throw out all the cut bread ’cause you can’t have cut bread there. There can’t be a crumb in the station. You make sure that’s neat. You run down to the basement. We’ve had managers run down, pick up a vacuum cleaner, and get on their hands and knees vacuuming up mouse poop because there are always mice in restaurants in New York City. It’s impossible to keep them out. The most – the cleanest restaurant, the most – with exterminators and all – cannot stop mice. And there’s always a little piece of poop that you miss. Look, we all try to keep it as clean as possible, but it’s impossible. So someone’s doing that.

Bartenders throw out all the cut fruit at the bar. It just gets thrown out because it’s illegal. It’ll never be up to the temperature that it needs to be. You go into the dairy refrigerator, and you dump out all the milk because in the refrigerator, when you’re making coffee, say cappuccino, the milk is coming in and out. It’s not going to be at the temperature that it’s supposed to be for your health inspector. So that gets thrown out.

In the kitchen, anything that’s ready to cook, that – so you take a piece of fish out of the refrigerator, put it on the sizzle platter – it’s sitting there for the – waiting for the rest of the order to be cooked. So say you’ve got some steaks waiting to be cooked, and then, the fish goes on last. So the fish sits there waiting to be cooked. By the time it left the refrigerator and sat on the counter in that sizzle plate, it’s become illegal because it’s too warm. So if the inspector comes in and puts his thermometer in the fish, you fail that, and it’s more points against you. So every position in the restaurant has a job on basically throwing out a lot of food.

BIANCULLI: Former maitre d’ Michael Cecchi-Azzolina spoke to Dave Davies in 2022. His memoir, “Your Table Is Ready,” is now out in paperback. We’ll hear more after a break. And later, we remember William Whitworth, who was a longtime editor-in-chief of The Atlantic and before that was an editor at The New Yorker. And I’ll review the new MGM+ documentary about Paul Simon which examines his old music about Paul Simon while capturing him making some new music. I’m David Bianculli, and this is FRESH AIR.

Advertisement

(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)

BIANCULLI: This is FRESH AIR. I’m Dave Bianculli, professor of television studies at Rowan University. Let’s get back to our interview with former maitre d’ Michael Cecchi-Azzolina about the decades he spent in the New York restaurant world, most of them at high-end eateries. His memoir “Your Table Is Ready” is now out in paperback. He spoke with Dave Davies in 2022.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED NPR BROADCAST)

DAVIES: Tell us a little bit about your family.

CECCHI-AZZOLINA: I grew – Bensonhurst at the time was very Italian American, and I’m from an Italian American family. I was raised by my mother and didn’t really know anything of my father till many, many, many, many years later. But things I heard about him were not the best in the world. And the – my uncles and cousins and their friends were – and it was a very tough neighborhood. And my uncles and cousins and their friends were all in some way connected to the mob on various different levels. One was a bookie. One would come home and would have jewelry there. I’m not sure what they were doing. I never knew what they did, but I knew they drove Cadillacs and that they always dressed well, and everyone had a fedora, and it was of its time, you know? This is the days of Sinatra and the Rat Pack and Dean Martin, and my whole family looked up to these guys. They were the role models.

Advertisement

DAVIES: Yeah. Describe the Sunday afternoons after Mass at your house.

CECCHI-AZZOLINA: So I’d go to church and do my thing and come home. And my mother would be – or my aunts would come over, and they’d be making the sauce and, you know, roast beef, etc. And my uncles would come and they’d sit in the living room and they’d play poker. And this was the beginning of my service career – serving mass was because when you – at church, you’re – it’s called serving as an altar boy, and you’re laying out the linens for the altar, and you’re polishing the gold plates for the communion and for the altar, and you’re filling up the cruets for the wine and the water. And so it’s basically setting up a restaurant. And so that’s – began my career. I’d come home, and my uncles would be there, and they’d be playing poker, and they’d be smoking up a storm. And I would go in there, and I’d clean ashtrays, and I would give them shots of their scotch and take it back to the kitchen, and I would clean the room. And they’d sit there playing poker while the ladies cooked.

BIANCULLI: You know, you mentioned that your mom would work in an office. And there was this guy there who you knew as your Uncle Joe, and people would come for – and line up for a few quiet words with him to take care of some mysterious business. Who was your Uncle Joe? What did you eventually learn?

CECCHI-AZZOLINA: Well, my mother worked in a real estate office, and in summers she would bring me there. We – you know, we didn’t have much money, so there was no summer camp or anything like that. And I’d just play on the street outside. And this guy, Uncle Joe – you called – you know, you grow up, you call a lot of people your uncle, your – and they’re not. But so he was Uncle Joe.

He would come in every Friday and sit at this desk at the front and people would come in and have a few words with him and leave. And he always came in, and he’d always – you know, he’d see me, go, Mickey, and he’d squeeze my cheek, and he’d hand me a dollar bill, and then it’d be time for lunch. And he’d say, come on, Mikey, let’s go and have lunch.

Advertisement

And we go around to a bar around the corner where he’d walk in, and there’d be a bunch of guys in fedoras. And he walked in, they all kissed him, and I assumed that he was giving them dollar bills as well. I didn’t know. And I’d get propped up on the bar and we’d eat – I’d have a pot roast sandwich that I could taste today. It was the most delicious thing in the world. And that’s what I knew of this guy.

Jump ahead maybe 15, 20 years later, I’m reading the newspaper, and I see on the front of the newspaper, Joe Colombo shot. And I look at it, and I realize that was my Uncle Joe – the head of the Colombo crime family, Joe Colombo. I had no idea.

DAVIES: Wow. Before we completely leave the world of your family and mob connections, you tell a story of working as a maitre d’ in one of the restaurants – this might have been The River Cafe, which was a really high-end place, where you ended up offending a wise guy. You want to tell us the story?

CECCHI-AZZOLINA: Yeah. It was a quiet night at the restaurant, and I’m sitting down at my table having dinner. And this gentleman comes into the bar, closely followed by a valet who comes up to me and says, Michael, this guy’s drunk. He blocked the door with his car. He won’t give me his keys. We’ve got to get him out of here.

So I turn to the bartender. I give him our signal to cut him off, and he doesn’t do it. He serves him a drink. And the next thing I know, the guy’s sitting there drinking at the bar. Well, I go to the bar to get a glass of water, a glass of wine, and this guy comes over to me – and he’s about 5’8”, 200 pounds – pushes me against the wall. He says, you tried to cut me off. I don’t know who you are, I don’t know what you do, but you disrespected me. And I’m going to take care of you.

Advertisement

And at that point, I thought, they’re going to break my legs or they’re going to kill me. The detective comes back, says don’t worry. You know, we’ll get you out of here tonight. I spent the next couple of weeks in absolute fear of my life. Turned out there had to be a sit-down through one of my regular customers who was in one family with another customer who’s in another family. They had a talk, and they came back to me and said, Michael, next time he comes in, you’ve got to go up to him and say, Mr. Anthony, I’m sorry for having disrespected you. Let me buy you a drink, which is what I did.

He came in about a week later to do that. And then he started getting phone calls at the restaurant and wanting special services. And I thought, I am going to be his lapdog for the next, you know, five years. Walk in the restaurant one night, same bartender’s at the bar, smiling. He says, did you see this? He’s holding up a copy of The New York Post and the headline, this guy – mobster was killed. They offed Fat Anthony in some nightclub he was trying to shakedown, and that ended it.

DAVIES: You said one of the things that you would do as maitre d’ is something you call touching the tables.

CECCHI-AZZOLINA: Yeah.

DAVIES: What is this?

Advertisement

CECCHI-AZZOLINA: It’s – every single table in the restaurant, I would go to, and I would make sure that everything was good that evening. This way – look, if there’s something wrong, tell me. We’ll take care of it. Or you get to meet the guest. I love people. It’s why I do this. I want to create an experience. I want to know who these people are, why they’re there. If they don’t want to be bothered, I walk away. But I just walk in – you touch the table and make sure everything’s OK and move on.

I learned this from the great chef Andre Soltner, whose restaurant, Lutece, was the No. 1 restaurant in America for many, many years. And after every service, Soltner would leave in his starched whites and his toque and go to every single table to check on how things were. You felt as though the pope was there to – greeting you at the end of a meal. It was so wonderful. And I’ve done that my whole career now. I just want to be there and see that the experience is correct ’cause that’s what we do in a restaurant. We provide an experience.

DAVIES: Well, Michael Cecchi-Azzolina, thanks so much for speaking with us.

CECCHI-AZZOLINA: Thank you so much. This has been wonderful to be here.

BIANCULLI: Michael Cecchi-Azzolina speaking with Dave Davies in 2022. Since they spoke, Michael has opened his own restaurant in New York, a modern bar and grill called Cecchi’s. His memoir, “Your Table Is Ready,” is now out in paperback. Coming up, we remember former William Whitworth, who worked first for The New Yorker and then The Atlantic. This is FRESH AIR.

Advertisement

(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)

Copyright © 2024 NPR. All rights reserved. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information.

NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Accuracy and availability may vary. The authoritative record of NPR’s programming is the audio record.

Lifestyle

A glimpse of Iran, through the eyes of its artists and journalists

Published

on

A glimpse of Iran, through the eyes of its artists and journalists

Understanding one of the world’s oldest civilizations can’t be achieved through a single film or book. But recent works of literature, journalism, music and film by Iranians are a powerful starting point. Clockwise from top left: The Seed of the Sacred Fig, For The Sun After Long Nights, Cutting Through Rocks, It Was Just an Accident, Martyr!, and Kayhan Kalhor.

NEON; Pantheon; Gandom Films Production; NEON; Vintage; Julia Gunther for NPR


hide caption

toggle caption

Advertisement

NEON; Pantheon; Gandom Films Production; NEON; Vintage; Julia Gunther for NPR

Few Americans have had the opportunity to visit or explore Iran, an ethnically diverse nation of over 90 million people which has been effectively shut off from the United States since the Iranian revolution of 1979. Now, with a U.S. and Israeli-led war on Iran underway, the ideas, feelings and opinions of Iranians may feel less accessible. However, some recent books, films and music made by artists and journalists in Iran and from the Iranian diaspora can help illuminate this ancient culture and its contemporary politics.

These suggestions are just a starting point, of course — with an emphasis on recent works made by Iranians themselves, rather than by outsiders looking in.

Books

For the Sun After Long Nights: The Story of Iran’s Women-Led Uprising, by Fatemeh Jamalpour and Nilo Tabrizy

Advertisement
For the Sun After Long Nights: The Story of Iran's Women-Led Uprising

There are quite a few excellent titles that deconstruct the history of Iran from ancient times through the rule of the Pahlavi Dynasty to the Iranian Revolution. But there are far fewer books that help us understand the Iran of 2026 and the people who live there now. One standout is the National Book Award-nominated For the Sun After Long Nights: The Story of Iran’s Women-Led Uprising by journalists Fatemeh Jamalpour and Nilo Tabrizy, which chronicles — almost in real time — the Woman, Life, Freedom movement that began in 2022, during which Jamalpour was working secretly as a journalist in Tehran. In 2024-25, Jamalpour (who is now living in exile in the U.S.) and I spent a year together at the University of Michigan’s Knight-Wallace fellowship for journalists; her insights into contemporary Iran are among the best.

Gold, by Rumi, translated by Haleh Liza Gafori

Gold

If Americans are familiar with Persian poetry at all, it may well be through popular “translations” of the 13th-century Sufi poet Jalaluddin Rumi done by the late American poet Coleman Barks, who neither read nor spoke the Persian language and detached the works of Molana (“our master”), as Iranians call him, of references to Islam. (Instead, Barks “interpreted” preexisting English translations.)

In 2022, Iranian-American poet, performance artist and singer Haleh Liza Gafori offered the first volume of a corrective, in the form of fresh Rumi translations that are at once accessible, deeply contemplative and immediate. A second volume, Water, followed last year.

Martyr!: A Novel, by Kaveh Akbar

Advertisement
Martyr!: A Novel

This 2024 debut novel by Kaveh Akbar, the poetry editor at The Nation, is an unflinching tour-de-force bursting with wit and insight into the complications of diaspora, the nature of identity in a post-War on Terror world and the inter-generational impact of the 1979 Revolution on Iranians. The protagonist, the Iran-born but American-raised Cyrus Shams, has struggled with addiction, depression and insomnia his whole life, and is trying his best to make sense of a world at the “intersection of Iranian-ness and Midwestern-ness.” As with so many other of the titles here, fiction and fact are woven together: the story centers around the true story of the U.S. downing an Iranian passenger plane in 1988 during the Iran-Iraq war.

The Stationery Shop: A Novel, by Marjan Kamali

81UXiF032lL._SL1500_.jpg

Marjan Kamali’s 2019 love story is the wistful tale of a young woman named Roya and an idealistic activist named Bahman, who meet cute in a Tehran store in the 1950s, but whose planned marriage falls apart due to turmoil both familial and political, as Iran’s democratically elected government falls in a U.S.-British lead coup that ends with the installation of the Shah. Roya flees to the U.S. for a fresh start, but the two reunite in 2013, wondering: what if life had spun out in a different direction?

Movies

Coup 53

This 2019 documentary directed by Iranian film maker Taghi Amirani and co-written by Walter Murch recounts Operation Ajax, in which the CIA and Britain’s MI6 engineered the removal of Mohammad Mossadegh, Iran’s democratically elected prime minister, and installed a friendly ruler, Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, in his place. (The Shah was ousted in the 1979 revolution.) As Fresh Air critic John Powers noted in his review, “What emerges first is the backstory of the coup, which like so much in the modern Middle East is predicated on oil. Shortly after the black gold was discovered in early 20th century Iran, a British oil company now known as BP locked up a sweetheart deal for its exploitation. Iran not only got a mere 16% of the oil money before British taxes, but the books were kept by the British — and the Iranians weren’t allowed to see them.”

Advertisement

YouTube

Cutting Through Rocks

Sara Khaki and Mohammadreza Eyni’s film Cutting Through Rocks is up for an Oscar this season after premiering at the 2025 Sundance Film Festival. This inspiring documentary follows Sara Shahverdi — a divorced, childless motorcyclist — as she campaigns to become the first woman elected to the city council of her remote village, and who dreams of teaching girls to ride and to end child marriage.

Advertisement

YouTube

It Was Just an Accident

The latest film from acclaimed director Jafar Panahi — who has officially been banned from making films in Iran — is 2025’s It Was Just an Accident. Panahi, who has been jailed multiple times for his work and was recently sentenced again in absentia, has said in interviews that his inspiration for this brutal – and shockingly funny – thriller was people he met while in prison: an auto mechanic named Vahid finds himself face-to-face with the man who he is fairly certain was his torturer in jail, and eventually assembles other victims to try to confirm his suspicions. Fresh Air critic Justin Chang called It Was Just an Accident “a blast of pure anti-authoritarian rage.”

Advertisement

YouTube

The Seed of the Sacred Fig

This 2024 thriller — shot in secret by director Mohammad Rasoulof — centers on a family whose father, Iman, is appointed as an investigating judge in Tehran. But it soon becomes clear that his job has nothing to do with actually investigating. Iman, his wife, and two daughters come to suspect each other in our age of mass surveillance, as the city streets below erupt into the real-life Woman, Life, Freedom protests.

Advertisement

YouTube

Music

Kayhan Kalhor

One of the primary ambassadors of Persian classical music has been the composer and kamancheh (an Iranian bowed-instrument) virtuoso Kayhan Kalhor. Although music, like poetry, has been central to Iranian culture for centuries, all kinds of music were initially banned after the 1979 revolution. Since then, however, Iranian classical musicians have ridden many looping cycles of official condemnation, grudging tolerance, censorship and attempts at co-option by the regime.

Advertisement

Despite those difficulties, Kalhor has built a thriving career both inside Iran and abroad, including winning a Grammy Award as part of the Silkroad Ensemble and earning three nominations as a solo artist. Back in 2012, I invited him to our Tiny Desk to perform solo. “Didn’t know I could have goosebumps for 12 minutes straight,” a YouTube commenter recently wrote; I couldn’t put it any better.

YouTube

Saeid Shanbehzadeh

Advertisement

Among Iran’s 92 million people, about 40% of come from various ethnic minorities, including Azeris, Kurds and Armenians among many others. One of the most fascinating communities is the Afro-Iranians in the Iranian south, many of whose ancestors were brought to Iran as enslaved people from east Africa. Multi-instrumentalist and dancer Saeid Shanbehzadeh, who traces his ancestry to Zanzibar, celebrates that heritage with his band, and specializes in the Iranian bagpipe and percussion.

YouTube

The underground metal scene

Advertisement

Despite ongoing restrictions on music — including the continued ban on female singers performing in mixed-gender public settings — Iran is home to a thriving underground scene for metal and punk. Though it’s fictional, Farbod Ardebelli’s 2020 short drama Forbidden to See Us Scream in Tehran — which was secretly filmed in Tehran, with the director giving instructions remotely from the U.S. via WhatsApp — gives a flavor of that real-life scene and the dangers those artists face.

YouTube

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Lifestyle

Sen. Thom Tillis Rips Kristi Noem, Compares ICE Killings To Dog She Killed

Published

on

Sen. Thom Tillis Rips Kristi Noem, Compares ICE Killings To Dog She Killed

Sen. Tillis To Kristi Noem
ICE Killings Are Like Dog You Killed

Published

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Lifestyle

For filmmaker Chloé Zhao, creative life was never linear

Published

on

For filmmaker Chloé Zhao, creative life was never linear

In 2021, Zhao made history as the first woman of color to win the best director Oscar for her film Nomadland. Her Oscar-nominated drama Hamnet has made $70 million worldwide.

Bethany Mollenkof for NPR


hide caption

toggle caption

Advertisement

Bethany Mollenkof for NPR

It took a very special kind of spirit to make Hamnet, which is nominated for best picture at this year’s Academy Awards. Chloé Zhao brought her uniquely sensitive, mind-body approach to directing the fictionalized story about how William Shakespeare was inspired to write his masterpiece Hamlet.

Zhao adapted the screenplay from a novel by Maggie O’Farrell, and for directing the film, she’s now nominated for an Oscar. She could make history by becoming the first woman to win the best director award more than once.

Zhao says she believes in ceremonies and rituals, in setting an intention, a mood, a vibration for any event. Before Hamnet premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival last year, she led the audience in a guided meditation and a breathing exercise.

Advertisement

Zhao also likes to loosen up, like she did at a screening of Hamnet in Los Angeles last month, when she got the audience to get up and dance with her to a Rihanna song.

She, her cast and crew had regular dance parties during the production of Hamnet. So for our NPR photo shoot and interview at a Beverly Hills hotel, I invited her to share some music from her playlist. She chose a track she described as “drones and tones.”

Our photographer captured her in her filmy white gown, peeking contemplatively from behind the filmy white curtains of a balcony at the Waldorf Astoria.

Director Chloé Zhao at the Waldorf-Astoria in Beverly Hills.

Zhao says she believes in ceremonies and rituals, and makes them a part of her filmmaking process.

Bethany Mollenkof for NPR


hide caption

Advertisement

toggle caption

Bethany Mollenkof for NPR

Then Zhao and I sat down to talk.

Advertisement

“I had a dream that we were doing this interview,” I told her. “And it started with a photo shoot, and there was a glass globe –”

“No way!” she gasped.

It so happens that on the desk next to us, was a small glass globe — perhaps a paperweight.

I told her that in my dream, she was looking through the globe at some projected images. “We were having fun and it was like we didn’t want it to stop,” I said.

“Oh, well, me and the globe and the lights on the wall: they’re all part of you,” Zhao said. “They’re your inner crystal ball, your inner Chloé.”

Advertisement

“Inner Chloé?” I asked. “What is the inner Chloé like?”

“I don’t know, you tell me,” she said. “Humbly, from my lineage and what I studied is that everything in a dream is a part of our own psyche.”

Dreams and symbols are very much a part of Zhao’s approach to filmmaking, which she describes as a magical and communal experience. She said it’s all part of her directing style.

Chloé Zhao used painting and dance to connect with actors on the set of her latest film Hamnet.

Chloé Zhao used painting and dance to connect with actors on the set of her latest film Hamnet.

Bethany Mollenkof for NPR


hide caption

Advertisement

toggle caption

Bethany Mollenkof for NPR

“If you’re captain of any ship, you are not just giving instructions; people are also looking to you energetically as well,” she explained. “Whether it’s calmness, it’s groundedness, it’s feeling safe: then everyone else is going to tune to you.” Zhao says it has taken many years to get to this awareness. Her own journey began 43 years ago in Beijing, where she was born. She moved to the U.S. as a teen, and studied film at New York University where Spike Lee was one of her teachers. She continued honing her craft at the Sundance Institute labs — along with her friend Ryan Coogler and other indie filmmakers.

Advertisement

Over the years, Zhao’s film catalogue has been eclectic — from her indie debut Songs My Brothers Taught Me, set on a Lakota Sioux reservation, to the big-budget Marvel superhero movie Eternals. She got her first best director Oscar in 2021 for the best picture winner Nomadland. Next up is a reboot of Buffy the Vampire Slayer.

“A creative life,” she notes, “is not a linear experience for me.”

Zhao still lingers over the making of Hamnet, a very emotional story about the death of a child. During the production, Zhao says she used somatic and tantric exercises and rituals to open and close shooting days.

She also invited her lead actors Paul Mescal and Jessie Buckley to help her set the mood on set. They danced, they painted, they meditated together.

“She created an atmosphere where everybody who chose to step in to tell this story was there for a reason that was deeply within them,” actress Jessie Buckley told me.

Advertisement

Buckley is a leading contender for this year’s best actress Oscar. She said that to prepare for her very intense role as William Shakespeare’s wife, Zhao asked her to write down her dreams “as a kind of access point, to gently stir the waters of where I was feeling.”

Buckley sent Zhao her writings, and also music she felt was “a tone and texture of that essence.”

That kind of became the ritual of how they worked together, Buckley said. “And not just the cast were moving together, but the crew were and the camera was really creating dynamics and a collective unconscious.”

Filmmaker and Hamnet producer Steven Spielberg calls Zhao's empathy "her superpower."

Filmmaker and Hamnet producer Steven Spielberg calls Zhao’s empathy her superpower.

Bethany Mollenkof for NPR


hide caption

Advertisement

toggle caption

Bethany Mollenkof for NPR

That was incredibly useful for creating Hamnet — a story about communal grief. Steven Spielberg, who co-produced the film, called Zhao’s empathy her superpower.

Advertisement

“In every glance, in every pause and every touch, in every tear, in every single moment of this film, every choice that Chloé made is evidence of her fearlessness,” Spielberg said when awarding Zhao a Directors Guild of America award. “In Hamnet, Chloé also shows us that there can be life after grief.”

Zhao says it took five years and a midlife crisis for her to develop the emotional tools she used to make Hamnet.

“I hope it could give people a two-hour little ceremony,” she told me. “And in the end, I hope that a point of contact can be made. That means that there’s a heart opening. But it will be painful, right? Because when your heart opens, you feel all the things you usually don’t feel. And then a catharsis can emerge.”

As our interview time came to a close, I told Zhao I have my own little ritual at the end of every interview; I record a few minutes of room tone, the ambient sound of the space we’re in. It’s for production purposes, to smooth out the audio.

Zhao knew just what I meant. She told me a story about her late friend Michael “Wolf” Snyder who was her sound recordist for Nomadland. “He said to me, ‘I don’t always need it, but just so you know, I am going to watch you. And when I tell that you are a little frazzled, I’m going to ask for a room tone … just to give you space.’” she recalled. “‘And if you feel like you need the silence space, you just look at me, nod. I’ll come ask for a room tone.’”

Advertisement

I closed our interview ceremony with that moment of silence, a moment of peace, for director Chloé Zhao.

Continue Reading

Trending