Lifestyle
4 takeaways from Erin Patterson's testimony at her toxic mushroom triple murder trial
Erin Patterson, pictured at her home in Leongatha, Victoria, Australia, in August 2023. Three people died of death cap poisoning after eating a meal she had cooked the previous month.
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The Australian woman accused of killing her estranged husband’s elderly relatives with toxic mushrooms in a home-cooked meal is sharing her story — and dropping bombshells — during multiple days of testimony in court.
Erin Patterson, 50, is accused of intentionally putting death cap mushrooms — which are among the most poisonous in the world — in a beef Wellington dish she served at a July 2023 lunch at her home in the small town of Leongatha, some 85 miles from Melbourne.
All four of her guests — her husband’s parents, aunt and uncle — were hospitalized with gastrointestinal symptoms the following day, and three of them died the following week from altered liver function and multiple organ failure due to Amanita mushroom poisoning.
Patterson was briefly hospitalized but did not have the same symptoms as her guests. She testified that she vomited later that day after eating two-thirds of a cake they had brought.

Patterson, a mother of two, denies that the poisoning was deliberate and has pleaded not guilty to three counts of murder and one count of attempted murder. She faces life imprisonment if convicted.
As Patterson’s triple murder trial in the Victoria state Supreme Court unfolds, she has admitted to lying about certain details of her story — such as the cancer diagnosis she invited her guests over to tell them about, her previously undisclosed mushroom foraging hobby and the fact that she had owned a food dehydrator but quickly disposed of it during the investigation.
“Even after you were discharged from hospital you did not tell a single person that there may have been foraged mushroom used in the meal,” prosecutor Nanette Rogers asked her Friday. “Instead you got up, you drove your children to school … and drove home. And then you got rid of the dehydrator.”
“Correct,” Patterson replied.
The trial, which began in April, was initially expected to take around six weeks. Justice Christopher Beale said Thursday there are several more steps in the proceedings, potentially including hearing new evidence, before the jury is sequestered for deliberations.
“And then the boot is on the other foot, because none of you can tell me how long you will be in deliberations,” Beale said. “How long is a piece of string? You will take all the time you need.”
Here are some of the biggest takeaways from Patterson’s week on the stand.
1. Patterson complained about her in-laws behind their backs
Erin and Simon Patterson got married in 2007 and, after splitting and reconciling multiple times over the years, separated permanently in 2015. They remained amicable and in close contact, sharing custody of their two children, seeing each other in church and even going on vacations together.
Simon was invited to the fateful lunch but declined the invitation the night before.
Patterson was also on good terms with her in-laws, Gail and Donald Patterson, both 70, saying in court that “they treated me like their own daughter.”
But prosecutors — and Patterson herself — acknowledged that her relationship with Simon started deteriorating in 2022. Patterson said after noticing that he described himself as single on his tax return, she asked him to start paying child support, which he did. But they continued to fight over related issues, including which school their kids should attend and who should pay the fees.
On Thursday, Rogers asked Patterson to read from Signal messages she had sent to Donald and Gail about the disputed school fees. Patterson denied that she was asking her in-laws to make Simon pay for them.
“What I wanted from them, whether I communicated it well or not, was I wanted Don and Gail to help Simon and I communicate better about it,” Patterson said. “I thought that … if Simon knew that Don and Gail knew how he was behaving, he might change his behaviour.”
But Don and Gail took Simon’s side, which prosecutors allege made Patterson angry.
On Friday, the prosecution asked Patterson about Facebook messages she sent to friends in late 2022 complaining about Simon’s parents, including: “Don messaged to say he and Gail don’t want to get involved in the financial things but just hope we will pray for the kids,” alongside what she disputes was an eye-rolling emoji. Elsewhere, she wrote, “‘This family I swear to f****** god.”
“‘I thought his parents would want him to do the right thing but it seems their concern about not wanting to feel uncomfortable and not wanting to get involved in their sons personal matters are overriding that so f*** em,” read another message.
Under questioning, Patterson denied that the messages reflected her true feelings about Don and Gail, and said she was simply “venting.” But Rogers accused her of having “two faces: a public face of appearing to have a good relationship with Don and Gail” and a private face reflected in her Facebook messages.
“Are you asking me to agree if I had two faces?” Patterson replied, before answering, “I had a good relationship with Don and Gail.”
Flowers rest on the grave site for Don and Gail Patterson at the Korumburra General Cemetery during their daughter-in-law’s trial in May 2025.
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2. Patterson denies telling her guests she had cancer
Prosecutors say Patterson invited Don and Gail Patterson, as well as Gail’s sister Heather Wilkinson, 66, and her husband Ian Wilkinson, 68, over for lunch to discuss some medical issues she was facing and how to break the news to her kids (whom she dropped off for lunch and a movie with a friend before her guests arrived).
Based on accounts from Ian Wilkinson, the sole survivor, Patterson told the group at lunch that she had been diagnosed with cancer after noticing a bump on her elbow, and asked for advice on whether to tell her kids.
In court on Thursday, Patterson acknowledged that she had misled Gail about the lump on her elbow in the weeks before the lunch, and didn’t have medical issues to communicate either to her guests or her kids.
“I didn’t have a legitimate medical reason, no, that’s true,” Patterson said.

When asked directly, Patterson repeatedly denied telling her lunch guests that she had cancer — contradicting Wilkinson’s version of events. But she admitted that at the end of the lunch, “I’m not proud of this, but I led them to believe that I might be needing some treatment,” following up on a previous ovarian cancer scare.
“I can’t remember the precise words, but I do know what I was trying to communicate was that I was undergoing investigations around ovarian cancer and might need treatment in that regard in the future,” she said. “I can’t say that that was the specific words I used, but that’s what I remember wanting to communicate.”
Patterson said she had long struggled with low self-esteem because of her weight and had made an appointment for that September to look into gastric bypass surgery.
“I was really embarrassed about it, so I thought perhaps letting them believe I had some serious issue that needed treatment might mean they’d be able to help me with the logistics around the kids and I wouldn’t have to tell them the real reason,” she said.
Rogers suggested that Patterson never planned to account for her cancer lie “because you thought that the lunch guests would die,” to which Patterson replied, “That’s not true.”
3. Patterson accepts there were death cap mushrooms in the food
Patterson said Tuesday that she accepts there must have been death cap mushrooms in the meal she made, an admission she had long withheld.
In the immediate aftermath of the incident, Patterson told doctors and investigators that she used two kinds of mushrooms for her dish: fresh from the grocery store and dried from a Chinese grocer in the area, though she couldn’t remember which one. In interviews with police, she denied owning a dehydrator and foraging for mushrooms.
On the opening day of the trial, however, her lawyer, Colin Mandy, confirmed those had been lies, but said Patterson “denies that she ever deliberately sought out death cap mushrooms.”
Patterson said on the stand that she started foraging for mushrooms at trails and botanical gardens in her area in early 2020, and joined Facebook groups to identify and learn about the different kinds.
The Victorian government issued a warning in early 2023 that death cap mushrooms were growing in the region. Patterson repeatedly said she couldn’t remember using the naturalist website that marked where the toxic mushrooms had been found.
Patterson acknowledged buying a food dehydrator in April 2023, but denied prosecutors’ allegation that she traveled to a nearby town to collect death cap mushrooms that same month. She admitted to disposing of the device after the lunch, but said she didn’t know death cap mushrooms had been in it.
She said while she was preparing the beef Wellington — which is typically coated in mushroom paste and wrapped in pastry — “it seemed a little bland to me, so I decided to put in the dried mushrooms that I’d bought from the grocer that I still had in the pantry.”
“I didn’t deliberately put death cap mushrooms in the meal,” Patterson said, but acknowledged she now thinks there was a chance that some of her foraged mushrooms were also in that Tupperware.
She said the possibility only occurred to her days later, as her relatives’ conditions deteriorated and toxicology tests confirmed death cap mushroom poisoning. She said she was talking to Simon in the hospital when the topic of her dehydrator came up, and he asked: “Is that how you poisoned my parents?”
She said his comment got her thinking about how she had dried foraged mushrooms in it weeks earlier.
“I was starting to think, ‘What if they’d gone in the container with the Chinese mushrooms? Maybe that had happened,’ ” Patterson said, adding it made her feel “really worried because Child Protection were involved and Simon seemed to be of the mind that maybe this was intentional. I just got really scared.”
Media crews assemble outside Latrobe Valley Magistrates’ Court in May.
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4. Patterson says she lied to authorities out of fear
Prosecutors said that even as doctors confirmed the patients were suffering from “serious toxin syndrome caused by ingestion of amanita phalloides mushrooms,” they did not immediately receive the antidote because there was a lack of evidence to confirm they had ingested such mushrooms.
On Friday, Patterson confirmed she did not tell anyone about the possibility of the contaminated mushrooms. Rogers asked why she didn’t alert medical authorities as soon as it occurred to her, on Aug. 1.
“I had been told that people were getting treatment for possible death cap mushroom poisoning,” Patterson answered. “So that was already happening.”
Instead, she confirmed that the next day she drove her kids to school, came home and got rid of the dehydrator, taking it to what’s called a tip — a second-hand store at a waste facility.
Heather Wilkinson and Gail Patterson died on Aug. 4, and Donald Patterson died the following day. Ian Wilkison was extubated on Aug. 14 and discharged to rehab on Sept. 11.
She said she disposed of the dehydrator “in the context of thinking that maybe mushrooms that I’d foraged, or the meal I prepared was responsible for making people sick,” and that after she learned of the deaths, “it was this stupid, knee-jerk reaction to just dig deeper and keep lying.”
“I was just scared, but I shouldn’t have done it,” she added.
Patterson also said she did a factory reset of her cell phone during the police investigation because “I knew that there were photos in there of mushrooms and the dehydrator and I just panicked and didn’t want [detectives] to see them.”
That didn’t stop prosecutors from showing photos taken on her phone in April 2023, depicting wild mushrooms being weighed on a scale. They suggested Patterson had done so to calculate a lethal dose, which she denied.
Lifestyle
Best Christmas gift I ever received : Pop Culture Happy Hour
Lifestyle
L.A.’s latest viral party spot is … Seafood City. Yes, you read that right
Under the glow of fluorescent lights at Seafood City market in North Hills, packages of pre-made adobo, salted shrimp fry and and dried anchovies glisten in meat coolers.
A DJ, dressed in a traditional barong, blasts a dance remix of Whitney Houston’s “I Wanna Dance with Somebody” as a crowd gathers to take a shot of fish sauce together.
“That was disgusting!” a man shouts into the mic, flashing a grimacing expression.
At Seafood City, DJs 1OAK, left, EVER ED-E and AYMO spin in barongs, the Philippines’ national formal shirt.
The smells of lechon and lumpia float through the air. Smiling children munch on halo-halo (a Philippine dessert made with ube ice cream, leche flan and shaved ice). Flags of the Philippines wave in the air as a man in UCLA Health scrubs hops into the center of an energetic dance circle. Employees shoot store coupons out of a money gun and toss bags of Leslie’s Clover Chips into the crowd. Fathers hold their children on their shoulders as a group of college students perform a Tinikling routine, a traditional Philippine dance in which performers step and hop over and between bamboo poles.
“This is so Filipino,” a woman says, in awe of the scene.
Sabria Joaquin, 26, of Los Angeles, left, and Kayla Covington, 19, of Rancho Cucamonga hit the dance floor at “Late Night Madness” in North Hills.
“I came here for groceries,” explains an elderly man, adding that he decided to stay for the party.
Seafood City, the largest Philippine grocery store chain in North America, typically closes at 9 p.m. But on certain Friday and Saturday nights, its produce or seafood aisle turns into a lively dance floor for “Late Night Madness.” On social media, where the gathering has exploded, it looks like a multigenerational nightclub that could use dimmer lighting. But for attendees who frequent the store, it’s more than that. It’s a space for them to celebrate their Filipino heritage through food, music and dance in a familiar setting.
“This is something that you would never expect to happen — it’s a grocery store,” says Renson Blanco, one of five DJs spinning that night. He grew up going to the store with his family. “My mom would [put] us all in the minivan and come here, and she’d let us run free,” he adds. “It’s comfortable here. It’s safe here.”
1. Rhianne Alimboyoguen, 23, of Los Angeles follows an employee through the produce section. 2. Allison Dove, 29, left, and Andrea Edoria, 33, both of Pasadena, enjoy Philippine street food. 3. Katie Nacino, 20, left, Daniel Adrayan, 21, and Sean Espiritu, 21, of the Filipino American Student Assn. at Cal State Northridge, practice tinikling, a traditional Philippine folk dance, in an aisle.
The first Seafood City location opened in 1989 in National City, a suburb of San Diego, which has a nearly 20% Asian population including a rich Filipino community. For its founders, the Go family, the mission was simple: to provide a market where Filipinos and people within the diaspora could comfortably speak their native language and buy familiar products. It’s since become a community anchor. Of the nearly 40 locations in Northern America, at least half of them are based in California, which has the highest population of Asian Americans in the United States.
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The first “Late Night Madness” event happened in September in Daly City, Seafood City’s newest location. The company wanted to launch a street food program at the store’s food hall in a fun and creative way.
The DJ played a selection of hip-hop, pop, soul and classic Pinoy records like VST & Company’s “Awitin Mo, Isasayaw Ko.” Hundreds of people showed up, and videos of people of all ages turning up in the popular supermarket spread like wildfire. So the company decided to continue hosting the event in October during Filipino American History Month and for the rest of the year. It’s since expanded to more locations around the country and in L.A., including Eagle Rock.
By 10 p.m. at the Seafood City in North Hills, at least 500 people are dancing in the produce section, next to rows of saba bananas, fresh taro leaves and bok choy. The lively crowd forms dance circles throughout the night, taking turns jumping in the center to show off their moves to songs like Earth, Wind & Fire’s “Let’s Groove,” “Nokia” by Drake and Justin Bieber’s “I Just Need Somebody to Love.” At one point, TikToker and artist Adamn Killa hops on the mic and says “If you a Filipino baddie, this is for you,” before doing his viral dance.
Among the Philippine street food offerings were pandesal sliders, lumpia-style nachos, lobster balls and various skewers.
A group of employees dance behind the counter as they serve hungry patrons who fill their trays with various Filipino street food including pandesal sliders (soft Philippine bread filled with adobo, lechon or longganisa) and Lumpia Overload (think nachos, but a bed of lumpia instead of tortilla chips), lobster balls and barbecue chicken skewers. (No alcohol is served.) Meanwhile, a few lone shoppers sprinkle into the store to get their weekly groceries as music blasts through the speakers.
First-generation Filipino American Andrea Edoria of Pasadena says “Late Night Madness” reminded her of the family parties she attended as a child in L.A. and in Manila, where her parents are from.
“Growing up as a child of immigrants, I was kind of self conscious about displaying too much of my culture,” she says between bites of spiral fried potato. She went to the Eagle Rock event with her mother last month as well. “So it kind of fed my inner child to see so many people celebrating this shared culture and experience that we each grew up [with].”
A multi-generational crowd is drawn to the dance floor. At center is Jade Cavan, 44, of Chatsworth.
Members of the Filipino American Student Assn. at Cal State Northridge perform a tinikling performance.
She adds, “I think it’s so important especially now at a time where our country is so divisive and culture is kind of being weaponized, I think it’s a beautiful reminder that we can come together and find something that unites us.”
About 10 minutes before midnight, the grocery store is still bustling with activity. A dance battle breaks out and people begin hyping up the young women. The DJ transitions into slower tracks like Beyoncé’s “Love on Top” and Mariah Carey’s “All I Want for Christmas is You.” The remaining folks sing along loudly as they walk toward the exit, smiles imprinted on their faces. Staff rush to clean up, then huddle together for group photos to memorialize the evening.
After the final song is played, employees rush to clean up the supermarket.
Patrick Bernardo, 34, of Van Nuys looks at the counter, where a man had been chopping lechon, before stepping outside.
“There’s barely anything left on that pig,” he says, pointing to it as proof that the night was a success.
Lifestyle
10 books to help you understand America as its 250th birthday approaches
With the nation’s big 2-5-0 coming up next year, NPR staff and critics recommended a lot of U.S.-focused titles for Books We Love, our annual year-end reading guide. Below you’ll find 10 favorites — perfect for the history buff on your gift list, or anyone looking to learn more about how the U.S got to where it is today. Read on, or check out our full 2025 list here.
American Grammar: Race, Education, and the Building of a Nation, by Jarvis R. Givens
In this deeply researched book, Harvard University professor of education and African American studies Jarvis R. Givens locates 1819 as a “crossroads” in the history of education in the United States. That year, Congress passed the Civilization Fund Act, providing funding for assimilative boarding schools for Native American children, and the governor of Virginia signed an anti-literacy law that made it a crime to teach enslaved people to read and write in schools. Amid the Trump administration’s effort to dismantle the Department of Education, Givens’ clear-eyed assessment of American education offers an opportunity to reflect on the long-standing relationships among race, power and schooling in the U.S. — Kristen Martin, book critic and author of The Sun Won’t Come Out Tomorrow: The Dark History of American Orphanhood
The Fate of the Day: The War for America, Fort Ticonderoga to Charleston, 1777-1780, by Rick Atkinson
I’ve been eagerly waiting years for this book! This is the second volume of Rick Atkinson’s trilogy on the American Revolution. Atkinson makes good use of letters and diaries. You feel like you’re in the middle of a battle, with all the sights, sounds and tragedy. Harrowing tales of hand-to-hand fighting, scalping and desperate evacuations. Fine detail: the waxed mustaches of the Hessian forces, the number of rum barrels distributed to weary and ill-clad troops, the dull thud of cannonballs smacking into ships. The stench of makeshift hospitals, with piles of limbs stacked outside. He carefully lays out how the battles began, and the successes, mistakes and missed opportunities – on both sides. — Tom Bowman, Pentagon reporter
History Matters, by David McCullough, Dorie McCullough Lawson (contributor), and Michael Hill (contributor)
If history can be a comfort read, this is it. David McCullough’s daughter Dorie McCullough Lawson and his longtime researcher, Michael Hill, assembled this posthumous collection over two years. Some of the historian’s old manuscripts and files were kept in a New England barn, so the occasional acorn and nest turned up along with the historian’s glorious observations about Americans and their history. The essay subjects are diverse – painter Thomas Eakins, Harriet Beecher Stowe in Paris, “A Book on Every Bed” (it will melt your heart). One theme emerges that you might find reassuring in its own way: There was no “simpler time.” — Shannon Rhoades, supervising senior editor, Weekend Edition
Last Seen: The Enduring Search by Formerly Enslaved People to Find Their Lost Families, by Judith Giesberg
In 2017, historian Judith Giesberg and her team of graduate student researchers launched a website called the “Last Seen” project. It now contains over 5,000 ads placed in newspapers by formerly enslaved people hoping to find family members separated by slavery. The ads span the 1830s to the 1920s and serve as portals “into the lived experience of slavery.” In Last Seen, her book drawn from that monumental website, Giesberg closely reads 10 of those ads placed in search of lost children, mothers, wives, siblings and comrades who served in the United States Colored Troops during the Civil War. — Maureen Corrigan, book critic, Fresh Air
Medicine River: A Story of Survival and the Legacy of Indian Boarding Schools, by Mary Annette Pember
Mary Annette Pember, a citizen of the Red Cliff Band of Wisconsin Ojibwe and a national correspondent at ICT News, grew up in the 1950s and 1960s as her mother’s “secret confessor,” listening to fairy-tale-like stories of the horrors she endured at an assimilative boarding school. In Medicine River, Pember traces the repercussions of her mother’s maltreatment, situating her family’s story within the United States’ systemic use of education to eradicate Native cultures. Through an approach that is “part journalistic research, part spiritual pilgrimage,” Pember provides a cuttingly personal account of the history of federally funded Indian boarding schools and a moving look at how Indigenous traditions and rituals can light the path for healing. — Kristen Martin, book critic and author of The Sun Won’t Come Out Tomorrow: The Dark History of American Orphanhood
Mother Emanuel: Two Centuries of Race, Resistance, and Forgiveness in One Charleston Church, by Kevin Sack
There was great symbolism when a white supremacist targeted Charleston’s Mother Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church, killing nine Black worshippers as a means to ignite a race war. As we learn in this deeply researched history, the congregation has been involved in the struggle for racial justice ever since it was founded in an “act of bold subversion” by enslaved and free African Americans in the 1800s. I am struck by the stories of clergy and members who fought against seemingly insurmountable odds at nearly every turn of history, truly living out their faith and believing in a better America. — Debbie Elliott, correspondent, National Desk
There Is No Place for Us: Working and Homeless in America, by Brian Goldstone
In this paradigm-shifting, immersive book, journalist and anthropologist Brian Goldstone follows five families in Atlanta who, despite working full time, struggle to stay housed amid gentrification, a lack of tenants’ rights and low wages. These families, all Black, fall into a “shadow realm” – they are not considered officially homeless by the federal government, but lack a fixed living place as they double up with friends and family, sleep in their cars, or pay exorbitant rates at extended-stay hotels. Woven throughout their stories is a trenchant exploration of how America’s disinvestment in public housing and relentless pursuit of free-market growth have fueled housing insecurity for poor working families. — Kristen Martin, book critic and author of The Sun Won’t Come Out Tomorrow: The Dark History of American Orphanhood
The War of Art: A History of Artists’ Protest In America, by Lauren O’Neill-Butler
This book is about the creative – if often short-lived and not always successful – ways in which artists have fought for social change in the U.S. since the 1960s. Personal favorite: a chapter on how the scrappy video collective, Top Value Television (TVTV), changed the public’s view of political conventions. With artist-led protests once again becoming a thing – from the thousands of actors and filmmakers who recently pledged to boycott the Israeli movie industry in response to the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, to the presence of a 12-foot statue depicting President Trump and the late sex offender Jeffrey Epstein frolicking on the National Mall, this book about the past provides a powerful frame for thinking about artist-led actions today. — Chloe Veltman, correspondent, Culture Desk
We the People: A History of the U.S. Constitution, by Jill Lepore
As the U.S. approaches the 250th anniversary of its founding, it feels like an appropriate time to reflect on where we’re at as a country and how we got here. We the People, by Jill Lepore, a history and law professor at Harvard University, helps satisfy that impulse. It tells the story of the U.S. Constitution, which is among the world’s oldest constitutions. Lepore focuses on battles over amendments, which were fought not just by politicians but by ordinary Americans. The founders designed the Constitution to be amended, but it has become much more difficult to do so over the years. As the Constitution becomes harder to amend, Lepore writes, the risk of political violence becomes greater. — Milton Guevara, producer, Morning Edition and Up First
Who Is Government?: The Untold Story of Public Service, by Michael Lewis (editor)
Thousands of unsung heroes in the government are making life better for Americans. But because of bureaucracies being made up of bureaucrats, we rarely hear those stories. This book showcases them. Like a coal-mining safety official who helped the U.S. reach zero mine-collapse deaths. Or the man who has led the National Cemetery Administration to the top of the American Customer Satisfaction Index. As the federal government is in its biggest shake-up in a generation, it’s worth learning about where the bright spots are. — Darian Woods, host, The Indicator from Planet Money
This is just a fraction of the 380+ titles we included in Books We Love this year. Click here to check out this year’s titles, or browse nearly 4,000 books from the last 13 years.
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