Health
Ukraine war: Attacks, damaged health system may lead to surge in infectious disease cases
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Specialists warn the Russian invasion into Ukraine might trigger circumstances of polio, cholera and measles to surge as a result of the infectious illnesses thrive on the conflict’s unsanitary circumstances, in line with CNN.
“When it comes to what we name vaccine-preventable illnesses, the standing in Ukraine was that the inhabitants was not vaccinated to the extent which you’d get herd immunity such as you would in lots of different European international locations or within the US,” mentioned Kate White, an emergency program supervisor for Medical doctors With out Borders, on Tuesday.
Ukrainians aren’t solely now extra vulnerable to those uncommon infectious illnesses due to their identified low vaccination charges, but additionally as a result of the nation’s well being system is now not administering routine vaccinations, the information outlet added.
White added the general public well being scenario is compounded as a result of some locations have poor water provides, are with out electrical energy and now have points with sanitation — all elements ripe for an outbreak like cholera.
The micro organism is transmitted after consuming or consuming contaminated meals or water and identified to trigger gentle to extreme watery diarrhea, the place a small subset can die inside hours of dehydration if not handled promptly, in line with the Facilities for Illness Management and Prevention (CDC).
UKRAINIANS IN SHELLED CITIES LIKE MARIUPOL FACING ‘INHUMAN SUFFERING’: OFFICIAL
And the nation has suffered from cholera earlier than.
“Ukraine was the final nation inside Europe to have a cholera outbreak in 2011, and that was in Mariupol,” White added.
Russian assaults have ravaged the town of Mariupol, the place Ukrainian officers estimate roughly 2,500 civilians have died, however round 350,000 persons are trapped with out water, electrical energy, and warmth in circumstances which can be described as “simply hell.”
As these conflict circumstances worsen, the chance of different illnesses like polio and measles will increase as extra persons are compelled collectively simply as medical provides proceed to say no, per the information outlet.
Polio is a contagious virus that may trigger paralysis by spreading by person-to-person contact, whereas measles can also be a really infectious virus identified to trigger higher respiratory signs adopted by a crimson bumpy rash that spreads when folks breathe in contaminated air or contact an contaminated floor, per the CDC.
However as conflict circumstances squeeze the Ukrainians into tighter, typically extra unsanitary areas, well being care services throughout Ukraine are struggling at a time once they want them essentially the most, as a result of many aren’t useful anymore or have been focused by the Russian navy, in line with CNN.
Ukrainian official Pavlo Kyrylenko, the top of Donetsk regional administration, accused the Russian navy of holding medical doctors and sufferers in opposition to their will in a regional intensive care hospital in Mariupol, in line with an announcement posted on Telegram.
“It’s unimaginable to get out of the hospital. They shoot exhausting, we sit within the basement. Automobiles haven’t been capable of drive to the hospital for 2 days. Excessive-rise buildings round us are burning. … The Russians have rushed 400 folks from neighboring buildings to our hospital. We will not go away,” Kyrylenko mentioned, quoting a hospital worker, who communicated details about the hospital scenario this Tuesday.
He added that despite the fact that the hospital was “virtually destroyed,” the workers and sufferers stayed within the basement, the place the healthcare staff proceed to deal with them.
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“In Ukraine, for the reason that begin of the conflict, 31 assaults on well being care have been documented through the WHO’s Surveillance System for Assaults on Well being Care (SSA). In line with these reviews, in 24 incidents well being care services had been broken or destroyed, whereas in 5 circumstances ambulances had been broken or destroyed,” in line with a joint assertion by The World Well being Group, the United Nations Inhabitants Fund and UNICEF.
The assertion referred to as for “a direct cessation of all assaults on well being care” in Ukraine, including the assaults led to at the least 12 deaths and 34 accidents that affected entry to important healthcare providers.
The conflict circumstances have created a scenario the place there at the moment are extra folks needing care however fewer hospitals obtainable to truly assist, per CNN.
“Sadly, I do not suppose there may be something notably distinctive, and that actually truly breaks my coronary heart that I’ve seen this too many instances earlier than,” White mentioned.
“We’re solely at the beginning of the burden that the well being system goes to face as this battle continues.”
Health
Traveler infected with confirmed case of measles at Seattle International Airport as cases in US increase
The Public Health – Seattle & King County issued an alert after they were notified that an adult with a confirmed case of infectious measles traveled through Seattle-Tacoma International Airport after their travels in Europe.
The confirmed infection came after the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued an alert to public health officials warning that the number of U.S. measles cases this year has already matched the entirety of 2023.
The Seattle & King County alert said that the infectious adult traveled through the international airport on May 10 and 11 and that the person’s measle vaccination status was unclear.
Health officials said the individual resided in Arizona and likely picked up the infectious disease while in Europe. The agency did not specify which country or countries the individual traveled.
CDC ISSUES MEASLES ALERT AS 2024 CASES HAVE ALREADY EQUALED ALL OF 2023
Health officials said the individual used the S Concourse (Gate S1) on May 10 between 5:30 p.m. and 9:30 p.m. They went through customs to the international arrivals facility baggage claim (Carousel 19).
NEW JERSEY INVESTIGATES MUMPS OUTBREAK
On May 11, between approximately 7:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., the individual was at the A Concourse (Gate A8).
Seattle health officials said that if individuals believe they were exposed at the Seattle-Tacoma International Airport, they should:
- Find out if you have been vaccinated for measles or have had measles previously. Make sure you are up-to-date with the recommended number of measles (MMR) vaccinations.
- Call a healthcare provider promptly if you develop an illness with fever or with an unexplained rash. To avoid possibly spreading measles to others, do not go to a clinic or hospital without calling first to tell them you want to be checked for measles after an exposure.
- Limit contact with others, especially those without known immunity.
If you were at the locations at the times listed above and are not immune to measles, the most likely time you would become sick would be between May 17, 2024, to June 1, 2024. People who are immuno-compromised may take longer to experience symptoms.
The health scare at the international airport came after a CDC alert to public health officials said the number of U.S. measles cases this year has already matched the entirety of 2023.
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“From January 1 to March 14, 2024, CDC has been notified of 58 confirmed U.S. cases of measles across 17 jurisdictions, including seven outbreaks in seven jurisdictions compared to 58 total cases and four outbreaks reported the entire year in 2023,” it said in the release.
“Among the 58 cases reported in 2024, 54 (93%) were linked to international travel,” the CDC continued, adding that, “Many countries, including travel destinations such as Austria, the Philippines, Romania, and the United Kingdom, are experiencing measles outbreaks.”
The CDC describes measles as a “highly contagious viral illness” that “can cause severe health complications, including pneumonia, encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), and death, especially in unvaccinated persons.”
“To prevent measles infection and reduce the risk of community transmission from importation, all U.S. residents traveling internationally, regardless of destination, should be current on their MMR vaccinations,” it said in the alert. “Healthcare providers should ensure children are current on routine immunizations, including MMR.”
Health
Woman who received experimental pig kidney transplant back on dialysis after new organ failed
- Doctors say Lisa Pisano, who received a pig kidney transplant, is back on dialysis after surgeons removed the gradually failing organ.
- Pisano was the second person to receive a kidney from a gene-edited pig after Richard “Rick” Slayman at Massachusetts General Hospital. Slayman died in early May, about two months after his transplant. Doctors said there was no indication he died as a result of the transplant.
- NYU will further study the explanted kidney for further insight on how it reacted inside a living person.
A woman who received a pig kidney transplant is back on dialysis just 47 days later after surgeons removed the gradually failing organ.
Lisa Pisano was the second person to receive a kidney from a gene-edited pig, and NYU Langone Health announced that she is stable after an operation to remove the organ earlier this week.
The first patient to receive a pig kidney transplant, Richard “Rick” Slayman at Massachusetts General Hospital, died in early May, nearly two months after his transplant. Doctors there said there was no indication he died as a result of the experimental transplant.
MASSACHUSETTS MAN DIES 2 MONTHS AFTER BECOMING FIRST PERSON TO RECEIVE SUCCESSFUL PIG KIDNEY TRANSPLANT
Pisano’s heart and kidneys were failing when, in a dramatic pair of surgeries in April, doctors implanted a mechanical pump to keep her heart beating and then the pig kidney.
At first she seemed to be recovering well. But Dr. Robert Montgomery, who led the transplant, said there were “unique challenges” to managing both the heart pump and new kidney. Her blood pressure dropped too low multiple times for optimal blood flow to the kidney.
The kidney lost function until doctors no longer could justify keeping her on immune-suppressing medications, Montgomery said in a statement Friday.
A recent kidney biopsy showed no signs of rejection – the biggest concern in highly experimental animal-to-human transplants – but there was “significant injury” from insufficient blood flow, he said. NYU will further study the explanted kidney for further insight on how it reacted inside a living person.
Montgomery noted Pisano wasn’t a candidate for the life-prolonging heart pump while on dialysis, and her heart disease in turn barred a traditional kidney transplant.
“We are hoping to get Lisa back home to her family soon,” he said. “Her strength and bravery in the face of adversity inspires and drives us as we continue pursuing the hope and promise of xenotransplantation.”
Pisano told the Associated Press in April that she knew the pig kidney might not work but “I just took a chance. And you know, worst case scenario, if it didn’t work for me, it might have worked for someone else.”
More than 100,000 people are on the U.S. transplant waiting list, most who need a kidney, and thousands die waiting. In hopes of filling the shortage of donated organs, several biotech companies are genetically modifying pigs so their organs are more humanlike, less likely to be destroyed by people’s immune system.
Formal studies of such organs are expected to begin next year. Meanwhile, NYU and other research teams have temporarily transplanted pig kidneys and hearts into brain-dead bodies, with promising results. In addition to the Mass General pig kidney transplant, the University of Maryland transplanted pig hearts into two men who were out of other options, and both died within months.
Health
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