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Hearing loss is biggest disability among military veterans, expert says

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Hearing loss is biggest disability among military veterans, expert says

As thousands of wounded warriors and military veterans battle disabilities and injuries every day, the most common ailment often gets overlooked.

Tinnitus, or ringing in the ear, is the leading disability in the United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), according to Dr. Tom Tedeschi, chief audiology director for Amplifon Hearing Health Care.

Utah-based Tedeschi, who is also a Vietnam-era Army veteran, shared with Fox News Digital how prevalent hearing loss and complications are among the veteran community.

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About 60% of Vietnam veterans and 50% of Gulf War veterans suffer from hearing loss, according to the expert.

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Tinnitus, or ringing in the ear, is the most prevalent disability in the VA today, according to an audiologist. (iStock)

“It’s estimated that probably one out of every three veterans has some degree of hearing loss or tinnitus,” he said. “And it’s just because we’re around noise all the time … The military is not a quiet place.”

Everyone’s hearing is different, Tedeschi said, with various sound levels affecting people in different ways.

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“For some people, if they hear a loud noise like a gunshot, it can damage their hearing permanently,” he noted. “Other people can sustain a lot of noise, and it won’t cause permanent damage right away.”

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Different roles in the military will have different levels of exposure to loud sounds, Tedeschi said – but for some combat-facing soldiers, even during peace time, there’s plenty of “sustained” noise.

For some combat-facing soldiers, even during peace time, there’s plenty of “sustained” noise, the expert said. (iStock)

Although hearing protection is issued for military personnel, Tedeschi said it’s not always “practical,” especially in active combat.

“There are more people now under the age of 50 with hearing loss than over the age of 50.”

When hearing is lost, it “doesn’t grow back,” the expert cautioned — and even mild hearing loss in young veterans can become more severe with time.

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When we’re young, we still believe we’re invincible and that hearing loss is not going to happen … that it’s an ‘old person thing,’ which isn’t true,” he said. 

“There are more people now under the age of 50 with hearing loss than over the age of 50.”

Care and protection

The biggest hurdle in addressing hearing complications among veterans is acknowledging the problem, according to Tedeschi.

“Most people who have hearing loss do not acknowledge it,” he said. “It’s the people around them who notice.”

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Tedeschi urged veterans to seek help if they experience a constant ringing in the ears, otherwise known as tinnitus, or trouble hearing while having conversations or watching TV.

Many young veterans mistakenly assume that hearing loss only happens at an older age. (iStock)

“We can’t cure [tinnitus] or make it completely disappear, but there are different protocols and strategies to help,” he said.

This could include wearing hearing aids, which Tedeschi said are “light years ahead” of what they were a decade ago.

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Tedeschi emphasized the importance of wearing proper hearing protection, like ear buds and earmuffs, both in and out of combat.

We live in a noisy world,” he said. “If you’re out mowing the lawn, you should pop in some hearing protection. A lot of people love to go to concerts … Those are loud and they can sustain damage.”

Hearing protection should be worn during other loud activities, like mowing the lawn or attending a concert, experts advise. (iStock)

If you hear ringing after a concert or other loud event, that means you’ve sustained some damage to your ears, Tedeschi cautioned.

While there is usually a recovery period, in some cases the damage can be permanent, he said.

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Some medications, like aspirin, can cause hearing loss as a side effect, Tedeschi warned.

“If you’re taking a lot of aspirin for arthritis or things like this, you need to be careful – and talk to your doctor about whether there is an alternative,” he advised.

“It’s just a normal thing, like wearing glasses,” the expert said about using hearing aids. (iStock)

Tedeschi encouraged veterans to seek help to avoid further complications linked to hearing loss, such as cognitive decline.

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We’re seeing more and more individuals with untreated hearing loss who have faster decline in their cognitive function, because the brain is working overtime to compensate,” he told Fox News Digital.

We’re seeing more and more individuals with untreated hearing loss who have faster decline in their cognitive function.”

“For our veterans, you need to know there’s help out there for you, and there’s no need to experience all the co-morbidities associated with hearing loss.”

Veterans can visit their local VA center to have their hearing evaluated or connect with their counselor for a referral to a hearing loss specialist.

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Heart disease threat projected to climb sharply for key demographic

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Heart disease threat projected to climb sharply for key demographic

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A new report by the American Heart Association (AHA) included some troubling predictions for the future of women’s health.

The forecast, published in the journal Circulation on Wednesday, projected increases in various comorbidities in American females by 2050.

More than 59% of women were predicted to have high blood pressure, up from less than 49% currently.

The review also projected that more than 25% of women will have diabetes, compared to about 15% today, and more than 61% will have obesity, compared to 44% currently.

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As a result of these risk factors, the prevalence of cardiovascular disease and stroke is expected to rise to 14.4% from 10.7%.

The prevalence of cardiovascular disease and stroke in women is expected to rise to 14.4% from 10.7% by 2050. (iStock)

Not all trends were negative, as unhealthy cholesterol prevalence is expected to drop to about 22% from more than 42% today, the report stated.

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Dr. Elizabeth Klodas, a cardiologist and founder of Step One Foods in Minnesota, commented on these “jarring findings.”

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“The fact that on our current trajectory, cardiometabolic disease is projected to explode in women within one generation should be a huge wake-up call,” she told Fox News Digital.

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“Hypertension, diabetes, obesity — these are all major risk factors for heart disease, and we are already seeing what those risks are driving. Heart disease is the No. 1 killer of women, eclipsing all other causes of death, including breast cancer.”

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death for women in the U.S. and around the world. (iStock)

Klodas warned that heart disease starts early, progresses “stealthily,” and can present “out of the blue in devastating ways.”

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The AHA published another study on Thursday revealing one million hospitalizations, showing that heart attack deaths are climbing among adults below the age of 55.

The more alarming finding, according to Klodas, is that young women were found more likely to die after their first heart attack than men of the same age.

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“This is all especially tragic since heart disease is almost entirely preventable,” she said. “The earlier you start, the better.”

Children can show early evidence of plaque deposition in their arteries, which can be reversed through lifestyle changes if “undertaken early enough and aggressively enough,” according to the expert.

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Moving more is one part of protecting a healthy heart, according to experts. (iStock)

Klodas suggested that rising heart conditions are associated with traditional risk factors, like smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, obesity and a sedentary lifestyle.

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Doctors are also seeing higher rates of preeclampsia, or high blood pressure during pregnancy, as well as gestational diabetes. Klodas noted that these are sex-specific risk factors that don’t typically contribute to complications until after menopause.

The best way to protect a healthy heart is to “do the basics,” Klodas recommended, including the following lifestyle habits.

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Klodas especially emphasized making improvements to diet, as the food people eat affects “every single risk factor that the AHA’s report highlights.”

“High blood pressure, high blood sugar, high cholesterol, excess weight – these are all conditions that are driven in part or in whole by food,” she said. “We eat multiple times every single day, which means what we eat has profound cumulative effects over time.”

“Even a small improvement in dietary intake, when maintained, can have a massive positive impact on health,” a doctor said. (iStock)

“Even a small improvement in dietary intake, when maintained, can have a massive positive impact on health.”

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The doctor also recommends changing out a few snacks per day for healthier choices, which has been proven to “yield medication-level cholesterol reductions” in a month.

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“Keep up that small change and, over the course of a year, you could also lose 20 pounds and reduce your sodium intake enough to avoid blood pressure-lowering medications,” Klodas added.

“Women should not view the AHA report as inevitable. We have power over our health destinies. We just need to use it.”

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Common vision issue linked to type of lighting used in Americans’ homes

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Common vision issue linked to type of lighting used in Americans’ homes

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Nearsightedness (myopia) is skyrocketing globally, with nearly half of the world’s population expected to be myopic by 2050, according to the World Health Organization.

Heavy use of smartphones and other devices is associated with an 80% higher risk of myopia when combined with excessive computer use, but a new study suggests that dim indoor lighting could also be a factor.

For years, scientists have been puzzled by the different ways myopia is triggered. In lab settings, it can be induced by blurring vision or using different lenses. Conversely, it can be slowed by something as simple as spending time outdoors, research suggests.

Nearsightedness occurs when the eyeball grows too long from front to back, according to the American Optometric Association (AOA). This physical elongation causes light to focus in front of the retina rather than directly on it, making distant objects appear blurry.

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The study suggests that myopia isn’t caused by the digital devices themselves, but by the low-light environments where they are typically used. (iStock)

Researchers at the State University of New York (SUNY) College of Optometry identified a potential specific trigger for this growth. When someone looks at a phone or a book up close, the pupil naturally constricts.

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“In bright outdoor light, the pupil constricts to protect the eye while still allowing ample light to reach the retina,” Urusha Maharjan, a SUNY Optometry doctoral student who conducted the study, said in a press release.

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“When people focus on close objects indoors, such as phones, tablets or books, the pupil can also constrict — not because of brightness, but to sharpen the image,” she went on. “In dim lighting, this combination may significantly reduce retinal illumination.”

High-intensity natural light prevents myopia because it provides enough retinal stimulation to override the “stop growing” signal, even when pupils are constricted. (iStock)

The hypothesis suggests that when the retina is deprived of light during extended close-up work, it sends a signal for the eye to grow.

In a dim environment, the narrowed pupil allows so little light through that the retinal activity isn’t strong enough to signal the eye to stop growing, the researchers found.

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In contrast, being outdoors provides light levels much brighter than indoors. This ensures that even when the pupil narrows to focus on a nearby object, the retina still receives a strong signal, maintaining healthy eye development.

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The team noted some limitations of the study, including the small subject group and the inability to directly measure internal lens changes, as the bright backgrounds used to mimic the outdoors made pupils too small for standard equipment.

Researchers believe that increasing indoor brightness during close-up work could be a simple, testable way to slow the global nearsightedness epidemic. (iStock)

“This is not a final answer,” Jose-Manuel Alonso, MD, PhD, SUNY distinguished professor and senior author of the study, said in the release.

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“But the study offers a testable hypothesis that reframes how visual habits, lighting and eye focusing interact.”

The study was published in the journal Cell Reports.

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