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Abortion Ruling Could Undermine the F.D.A.’s Drug-Approval Authority

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Abortion Ruling Could Undermine the F.D.A.’s Drug-Approval Authority

A federal choose’s ruling to revoke the Meals and Drug Administration’s longstanding approval of the abortion capsule mifepristone poses threats to the U.S. authorities’s regulatory authority that might go far past one drug, authorized specialists say.

The choice by a Texas choose seems to be the primary time a court docket has moved towards ordering removing of an authorized drug from the market over the objection of the F.D.A.

If the preliminary ruling, a preliminary injunction issued on Friday, withstood appeals, it may open the door to lawsuits to contest approvals or regulatory choices associated to different drugs. And if upheld, the Texas resolution would shake the very framework of the pharmaceutical business’s reliance on the F.D.A.’s pathways for creating new medication, authorized specialists stated.

“It is a frontal assault on the legitimacy of the F.D.A. and their discretion to make science-based choices and gold normal approval processes,” stated Lawrence O. Gostin, director of the O’Neill Institute for Nationwide and International Well being Regulation at Georgetown College. “It finally takes us on a very harmful path for F.D.A. as an company, and for science-based public well being decision-making extra broadly.”

Congress gave the F.D.A. overarching authority to find out whether or not medication are protected and efficient within the Meals, Drug and Beauty Act of 1938. Drug corporations should conduct a sequence of animal research and human scientific trials that may take years and tens of millions of {dollars} to offer sufficient proof to the company {that a} drug is a protected and efficient therapy for a illness or a medical situation.

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For almost a century, courts have normally deferred to the federal company’s scientific experience and oversight. But the use and approval of a wide selection of medicines have more and more develop into the main target of political rifts and state-level disputes over such disparate points because the opioid disaster, Covid vaccines and gender-related therapies.

Now, the ruling within the Texas case — and a contradictory ruling the identical day by one other federal choose in a separate case in Washington State — have thrust the problem of F.D.A. authority into the highlight as by no means earlier than, and the problem is sort of sure to land earlier than the Supreme Court docket.

“If this ruling have been to face, then there might be just about no prescription, authorized by the F.D.A., that might be protected from these sorts of political, ideological assaults,” President Biden stated in a press release on Friday evening concerning the Texas resolution.

The highly effective pharmaceutical business has not formally weighed in on the Texas ruling, or indicated whether or not it is going to file briefs in help of the F.D.A. In a press release, Priscilla VanderVeer, vice chairman of public affairs for the Pharmaceutical Analysis and Producers of America, or PhRMA, echoed others in referring to the F.D.A. because the gold normal for drug approvals.

“Whereas PhRMA and our members will not be a celebration to this litigation, our focus is on guaranteeing a coverage surroundings that helps the company’s capability to manage and offers entry to F.D.A.-approved medicines,” Ms. VanderVeer stated.

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Mifepristone is the primary capsule within the two-drug treatment abortion routine. The plaintiffs within the Texas lawsuit are additionally concentrating on the second drug, misoprostol, which is authorized for different medical situations however used off-label for abortion. A spokeswoman for Pfizer, which makes a small proportion of the misoprostol bought in the USA, stated it didn’t help off-label use of any of its medicines and declined to remark about whether or not the corporate would submit a court docket transient supporting the F.D.A.

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However, she stated that “the company serves a important position within the U.S. public well being system — bringing new medicines to sufferers and conducting ongoing security critiques that help the continued use of them — that have to be maintained.”

Within the Texas case, which was filed by a consortium of anti-abortion teams, the choose, Matthew J. Kacsmaryk of the U.S. District Court docket for the Northern District of Texas, declared the F.D.A.’s approval of mifepristone in 2000 to be invalid. Choose Kacsmaryk, who has longstanding affiliations with conservative Christian organizations and has written critically of Roe v. Wade, stayed his injunction for seven days to permit the F.D.A. to enchantment to a better court docket. So, for now, mifepristone stays obtainable.

Within the Washington State case, Democratic attorneys basic from 17 states and the District of Columbia challenged further restrictions that the F.D.A. imposes on mifepristone. In a preliminary injunction, Choose Thomas O. Rice of the U.S. District Court docket for the Jap District of Washington, ordered the F.D.A. to not restrict the drug’s availability in these jurisdictions, which make up a majority of the states the place abortion stays authorized.

The Justice Division, which is representing the F.D.A., instantly stated it might enchantment the Texas injunction to the Fifth Circuit Court docket of Appeals.

In response to the Texas ruling, the F.D.A. stated its “approval was primarily based on the very best obtainable science and accomplished in accordance with the legal guidelines that govern our work.”

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The company added, “F.D.A. stands behind its dedication that mifepristone is protected and efficient beneath its authorized situations of use for medical termination of early being pregnant, and believes sufferers ought to have entry to F.D.A.-approved drugs.”

R. Alta Charo, a professor emerita of regulation and bioethics on the College of Wisconsin and an writer of a short by drug-policy students in help of the F.D.A., stated, “The most important risk {that a} resolution like this brings is the specter of creating chaos.” The ruling, she added, may empower a variety of teams to start “trying over the shoulder of the F.D.A., re-evaluating their risk-benefit analyses.”

The company has confronted a sequence of reputational broadsides in recent times. Underneath President Donald J. Trump, the F.D.A. was maligned for bowing to political stress to authorize Covid therapies that turned out to not be useful. It confronted searing criticism over its approval of Aduhelm, a controversial Alzheimer’s drug with unsure advantages and vital security dangers. And it continues to face the wrath of the general public and lawmakers who query a number of opioid drug approvals granted amid rising overdose deaths.

Some specialists in reproductive well being regulation and drug coverage say that, whereas the Supreme Court docket resolution overturning Roe v. Wade allowed every state to resolve whether or not to ban or allow abortion, it didn’t permit states to take actions to bar the drugs utilized in abortion, as a result of these are regulated by the F.D.A. States are allowed to undertake some legal guidelines and laws that complement federal guidelines on medication and to manage the observe of medication inside their jurisdiction. However states can’t impose insurance policies that intrude with or contradict F.D.A. requirements or necessities, so they can’t ban or drastically limit a drugs the federal authorities has authorized, these specialists say.

This yr, two federal lawsuits have been filed towards state bans or restrictions on treatment abortion, claiming that the F.D.A.’s authority can’t be second-guessed by states. The lawsuits — one filed by a mifepristone producer, GenBioPro, difficult West Virginia’s abortion ban and the opposite filed by an obstetrician-gynecologist difficult the extra restrictions North Carolina applies to treatment abortion — assert that the actions of those two states are unconstitutional.

The instances contend that state abortion bans and restrictions violate the Structure’s commerce clause, which prohibits states from impairing interstate commerce, and the supremacy clause, which says that federal legal guidelines — on this case, Congress’s resolution to authorize the F.D.A. to manage medication like mifepristone — have precedence over conflicting state legal guidelines.

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“Underneath the U.S. Structure, federal regulation preempts state regulation when the 2 conflict,” Patricia Zettler, a regulation professor at Ohio State, and Ameet Sarpatwari, a lawyer and assistant professor of medication at Harvard Medical Faculty, wrote in an article in The New England Journal of Medication final yr.

This concept has not often been examined in court docket. One of many few related instances concerned an effort by Massachusetts a couple of decade in the past to ban a brand new opioid, Zohydro ER, as a result of state officers fearful that the drug might be abused, resulting in habit or overdose. A federal choose sided with the drug firm, Zogenix. If the state “have been capable of countermand the F.D.A.’s determinations and substitute its personal necessities, it might undermine the F.D.A.’s capability to make medication obtainable to advertise and defend the general public well being,” the choose wrote. Subsequent efforts by Massachusetts to limit Zohydro have been additionally rejected by the courts.

A call just like the one in Texas “represents judicial interference in actually the core perform of the F.D.A. and handcuffs F.D.A. in making future security and effectiveness choices,” Dr. Sarpatwari stated.

Upending the F.D.A.’s authority might be disruptive to the U.S. pharmaceutical business, which banks on a yearslong window of drug gross sales because it funds the dangerous and costly means of drug discovery, stated I. Glenn Cohen, a Harvard Regulation Faculty professor and bioethics skilled.

“In case your approval may be withdrawn at a second’s discover by a single choose,” stated Professor Cohen, who was additionally an writer of a short supporting the F.D.A., “it’s actually sort of a scary factor.”

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The F.D.A. typically critiques new information on medication after they’ve been authorized. That’s particularly the case with mifepristone, which is certainly one of solely 60 medication that’s regulated beneath a framework of additional restrictions and which has repeatedly been re-evaluated.

The company has, on uncommon events, pressured drugmakers to drag drugs from the market when there was new proof of better security and well being dangers to sufferers. For instance, in 2020, the company requested Eisai to revoke its weight-loss drug Belviq after information discovered an elevated danger of most cancers.

In 2004, Merck volunteered to take the blockbuster ache treatment Vioxx off the market when it found that the drug doubled sufferers’ danger of coronary heart assaults and strokes.

Professor Charo stated a choice to invalidate an F.D.A. drug approval may have ripple results for different federal businesses with technical experience, together with people who oversee laws associated to the environmental, power and digital communications.

“Think about what you may do once you’ve bought business pursuits which can be upset about a complete slew of” points, Professor Charo stated, including, “There’s simply no finish to this actually.”

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Heart attacks during election year, plus lupus myths and life support decisions

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Heart attacks during election year, plus lupus myths and life support decisions

STRESS TEST – Heart attack risk spikes for some people during periods of stress, such as election seasons, a new study found. Continue reading…

IRREVERSIBLE DECISIONS – Many patients who died after traumatic brain injuries may have survived and recovered if their families had waited to take them off life support, a new study found. Doctors react. Continue reading…

‘NOT A DEATH SENTENCE’ – For Lupus Awareness Month, a lupus expert debunks 7 common myths about the autoimmune disease. Continue reading…

Lupus split

Dr. Brooke Goldner, a board-certified medical doctor and an autoimmune professor at Cornell University, pictured at right, is committed to debunking lupus myths and misconceptions. (iStock/Dr. Brooke Goldner)

CHEW ON THIS – “Is it dangerous to swallow gum?” In our Ask a Doc column, a gastroenterologist explains the risk. Continue reading…

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NIGHTMARISH SYMPTOMS – Those who experience vivid nightmares and odd hallucinations might have an underlying autoimmune disease, a new study suggests. Continue reading…

LIVING LONGER – For Women’s Health Month, three mothers at three different stages of life shared how they are defying age through simple lifestyle practices and interventions. Continue reading…

Women's health

Left to right, Julie Gibson Clark, Amy Hardison and Lil Eskey shared the lifestyle habits that help them slow down biological aging. (James Lee, Amy Hardison, Lil Eskey)

NEW HOPE – Paralyzed participants in a trial saw “significant improvement” in their hand and arm function after receiving spinal cord simulation. Continue reading…

CHEMICAL CULPRITS – Americans may be breathing in cancer-causing chemicals while driving, recent research suggests. Doctors weigh in on the potential risk. Continue reading…

CAUTIONARY TALES – This May, for Skin Cancer Awareness Month, two melanoma patients are sharing their stories of how they overcame this invasive form of the disease. Continue reading…

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Melanoma patient

Abby Weiner, pictured at left and at right with her husband and sons, was diagnosed with melanoma in Oct. 2023. (Abby Weiner)

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Spinal cord treatment restores function for paralyzed patients in study: ‘New hope’

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Spinal cord treatment restores function for paralyzed patients in study: ‘New hope’

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Ninety percent of paralyzed patients regained strength or function in their upper limbs after receiving an experimental therapy, a new study found.

After receiving spinal cord simulation from ONWARD Medical’s ARC-EX system, the participants saw “significant improvement” in their hand and arm function, according to a press release.

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The study, published on Monday in Nature Medicine, included 65 participants at 14 leading spinal cord injury centers in the U.S., Europe and Canada.

MANY FAMILIES TAKE PATIENTS OFF LIFE SUPPORT TOO SOON AFTER TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURIES: STUDY

The participants received non-invasive electrical stimulation of the spinal cord using ARC-EX, and then researchers gauged the safety and effectiveness of the system.

Improvement was seen even in people whose injuries occurred up to 34 years ago, the release stated.

After receiving spinal cord simulation from ONWARD Medical’s ARC-EX system, the participants saw “significant improvement” in hand and arm function, according to a new study. (Nature Medicine)

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“When a person suffers a spinal cord injury, after two to three months of rehabilitation, they are sent home and told there is nothing further that can be done,” Dave Marver, CEO of ONWARD Medical, told Fox News Digital. 

The company is global; its main headquarters is in The Netherlands. 

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“This week’s publication in Nature Medicine heralds a new era in spinal cord injury care. The Up-LIFT trial demonstrated that ONWARD ARC therapy can restore strength and function of the hands and arms up to 34 years after a spinal cord injury.”

“This is a game-changer for the spinal cord injury community and their loved ones.”

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Woman physical therapy

Improvement was seen even in people whose injuries occurred up to 34 years ago, the release stated. (iStock)

The trial results far exceeded the researchers’ expected 50% response rate — giving “new hope” to people with SCI, noted lead study author Chet Moritz, Ph.D., professor of electrical and computer engineering and rehabilitation medicine at the University of Washington, in the release. 

After two months, more than half the paralyzed participants regained enough “grasp force” to lift up a filled cup, pick up an item with a fork or insert a key, according to Moritz.

“This is a game-changer for the spinal cord injury community and their loved ones.”

“This indicates not only improved strength and function, but also the potential for greater independence with ARC-EX Therapy,” he said.

Additional benefits included reduced muscle spasms, improved sleep and a greater sense of touch in the upper body, the release said.

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Eighty-seven percent of the participants reported having an improved quality of life after receiving the therapy.

Man holding water

After two months, more than half of the paralyzed participants regained enough “grasp force” to lift up a filled cup, the study noted. (iStock)

“Improvement in arm and hand function is among the highest priorities for people with tetraplegia (paralysis in the upper and lower body) who have endured far too long without effective therapies for functional recovery,” Marver, the company CEO, said in the release. 

“The findings published in Nature Medicine provide critical and compelling evidence that ARC-EX has the potential to restore independence in daily activities and improve [the patients’] quality of life.”

‘LIQUID GOLD’ COULD BRING NEW HOPE TO MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS PATIENTS, STUDY SUGGESTS: ‘PROFOUND BENEFIT’

Dr. Marc Siegel, clinical professor of medicine at NYU Langone Medical Center and a Fox News medical contributor, was not involved in the trial but commented on the results.

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“This has been tried for many years with reports that it helps, but it has not yet gone mainstream in patients with upper and lower spinal cord paralysis,” he told Fox News Digital.

“Improvement in arm and hand function is among the highest priorities for people with tetraplegia.”

“This small study in a very prominent journal is very encouraging in terms of some return of upper extremity function,” Siegel continued. 

“It warrants further study and more universal use in these patients.”

It’s possible that this type of spinal cord stimulation could be combined with the increasing use of other brain and spine interfaces to restore function, the doctor added.

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ARC-EX

ONWARD Medical’s ARC-EX system, pictured here, performs non-invasive electrical stimulation of the spinal cord. (ONWARD Medical)

John Hinson, M.D., an orthopedic surgeon in Florida, was also not involved in the study but shared his insights on the findings.

“Patients with incomplete quadriplegia can be left with weakness and muscle spasm, as well as sensory changes that can cause significant loss of function,” he told Fox News Digital.

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Traditional treatments for these injuries have included physical therapy, he noted, but results can be limited.

“Review of the trial results shows that by two months of use, over half of the patients showed significant functional improvement in activities such as grasping and pinching required for basic daily tasks,” Hinson said. 

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“If these results can be predictably achieved, it would greatly improve the lives of patients with spinal cord injuries that resulted in incomplete quadriplegia.”

Physical therapy session

Traditional treatments for these injuries have included physical therapy, but results can be limited, one doctor noted. (iStock)

This could potentially be a “big factor” in the treatment of these patients, according to Hinson.  

ONWARD has submitted an application to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to gain approval for the ARC-EX system, with clearance expected later this year.

“We are laser-focused on our commitment to bringing this first-of-its-kind technology to the SCI community as soon as possible,” Marver said.

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The ARC-EX System will require a prescription from a qualified health care professional once it is cleared for use, according to the company.

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Three women — ages 41, 55 and 64 — share their secrets to better health and longevity

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Three women — ages 41, 55 and 64 — share their secrets to better health and longevity

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For an increasing number of women over 40, age really is just a number.

It may not be possible to stop the passage of time — but certain healthy habits can help slow down biological age, experts say.

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“As we age, our abilities to perform certain physical and cognitive tasks decline, while our risks for disease and ultimately death increase,” Chris Mirabile, CEO and founder of NOVOS, a longevity supplements company in New York, told Fox News Digital.

“Although these changes are correlated with chronological age, biological age is a more accurate predictor, because it looks at individuals and how well – or poorly – they are aging.”

TO LIVE LONGER, DO THESE 5 THINGS EVERY DAY, SAYS A BRAIN HEALTH EXPERT

If a 40-year-old woman has a biological age of 35, it implies that she is biologically in the same place as an average 35-year-old, Mirabile said – which means a significant reduction in risk for disease and death, plus an increased capacity for activities associated with a high quality of life.

Left to right, Julie Gibson Clark, Amy Hardison and Lil Eskey shared the lifestyle habits that help them slow down biological aging. (James Lee; Amy Hardison; Lil Eskey)

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For Women’s Health Month, three mothers at three different stages of life shared how they are defying age through simple lifestyle practices and interventions.

The women all participated in a six-month-long trial of NOVOS Core and Boost, supplements that are designed to slow down the aging process. Over the course of the study, they took three epigenetic tests, which analyzed DNA via a small blood sample to measure their “pace of aging.”

Lil Eskey, 41 years old, still has young kids

Lil Eskey, 41, is a stay-at-home mom and former fitness instructor in Phoenix, Arizona.

Growing up, she frequently had allergies and a constant sore throat. 

“The way that my mom handled it was to put me on antibiotics so many times when I was a kid,” she told Fox News Digital. 

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Lil Eskey with son

Lil Eskey, 41, pictured with her son, is a stay-at-home mom and former fitness instructor in Phoenix, Arizona. Maintaining a more youthful energy level is important to Eskey, as she is still raising young children. (Lil Eskey)

“I also had gut issues most of my life, so my path into health and wellness stemmed from trying to figure out what was going on with my body.”

Prioritizing her sleep is the biggest thing Eskey does for her health, she told Fox News Digital. 

“Good sleep is so underrated,” she said.

FASTING-LIKE DIET COULD SLOW THE AGING PROCESS, STUDY SUGGESTS: ‘LIVING LONGER AND HEALTHIER’

“Having a consistent bedtime and wake-up time is so important for overall wellness. Everything works so much better when you’re well-rested, including any stressors in your life or anything going on with the mind.”

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Eskey also tries to incorporate movement into her life wherever possible. 

“When my son goes to preschool, I pull him on a bike trailer. The same goes for anything that’s a few miles away, like grocery shopping.”

“I want to be completely present for my kids and maintain a level of energy and vitality in life.”

After dinner, the family often goes out on bike rides or jumps on the trampoline. 

“We do anything to make it fun,” she said.

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When it comes to mental health, Eskey has made the decision not to use social media.

Lil Eskey hiking

Pictured on a hike, Eskey said she incorporates movement into her life wherever possible.  (Lil Eskey)

“I hear about anything that’s super important, and I’ll check the news occasionally to see what information I need, but to me, social media just seems like an additional stressor on the body,” she said. 

Eskey and her family often experiment with different health practices, she said. 

“I listen to different podcasts on health and fitness to hear about new science or new ideas, and then we’ll test it out to see what works,” she said. 

BLOOD TEST MAY PREDICT THE ORGANS IN THE BODY THAT ARE AGING FASTER THAN NORMAL, SAYS STANFORD STUDY

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“For example, I realized I feel way better when I have a couple of hours between having my last meal and going to bed.”

She’s also experimented with using a continuous glucose monitor to track her blood sugar.

“We’re always just doing different experimental things to see what makes the biggest change,” Eskey said.

Woman sleeping

Prioritizing her sleep is the biggest thing Eskey does for her health, she told Fox News Digital. “Good sleep is so underrated,” she said. (Photo Illustration by Ute Grabowsky/Photothek via Getty Images)

She has also been using anti-aging supplements from NOVOS. During the course of the study, Eskey’s biological pace of aging was reduced from .99 to .77.

“The time we’re here on this earth doesn’t always have to reflect the cumulative stress on our bodies. Rather, it’s stress that causes aging,” she said. 

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“It’s more important now than ever, with all the toxins and stressors we’re facing.”

Maintaining a more youthful energy level is important to Eskey, as she is still raising young children, she said.

Lil Eskey

“The biggest thing is being able to keep up with my kids and be totally active,” Eskey said.  (Lil Eskey)

“The biggest thing is being able to keep up with my kids and be totally active,” she said. 

“When my kids want to play at the park, it’s important to me that I’m not just sitting on the bench watching them. I want to be completely present for my kids and maintain a level of energy and vitality in life.”

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Julie Gibson Clark, 55 years old, focuses on movement

A recruiter who lives in Phoenix, Arizona, Julie Gibson Clark said she focuses on seven key areas to help slow down biological aging.

The first is movement, both strength and cardio. “I focus on full-body strength training twice per week and a mix of zone 2 and Vo2Max training the rest of the week,” she told Fox News Digital.

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In her diet, Clark focuses heavily on veggies.

“I mix cooked greens and veggies, about 1 pound total every day,” she said. “I started small (about 4 ounces) and added about 1 ounce per week.”

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Clark also prioritizes 90 to 100 grams of healthy protein each day: a mix of vegan protein, collagen and healthy, pasture-raised meats and eggs.

Julie Gibson Clark

Julie Gibson Clark, a recruiter who lives in Phoenix, Arizona, said she focuses on seven key areas to help slow down biological aging. (Julie Gibson Clark)

Sleep is also a big priority for Clark. “It’s hard to perform well at anything without proper sleep,” she told Fox News Digital.

Saunas and cold showers are another part of Clark’s regular routine. “This is my natural antidepressant and helps with focus during the day,” she said. “For anyone struggling with low mood or stressful times, I highly recommend trying this.”

Clark also began meditating in 2019, which she described as “a game-changer for stress and sleep.” 

“I like to think of longevity practices like a braid with three strands — exercise, eating right and prioritizing sleep.”

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“Twenty minutes every afternoon improves my sleep and allows me to recalibrate stress levels during the day,” she said.

Clark also takes NOVOS supplements, which she credits with increasing her energy levels and slowing her pace of aging by 8%, according to the study results.

Julie Gibson Clark

“When you start moving, you’ll likely be more motivated to eat well, and your sleep will be better. When you sleep, it’s easier to stay on track with your diet and fitness plans,” Clark said. “They all work together.” (James Lee)

“I like to think of longevity practices like a braid with three strands — exercise, eating right and prioritizing sleep,” she told Fox News Digital. “And there’s an extra colorful strand in there: supplements. Each of these works together to help the others.”

She added, “When you start moving, you’ll likely be more motivated to eat well, and your sleep will be better. When you sleep, it’s easier to stay on track with your diet and fitness plans. They all work together.”

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Clark said she adheres to the motto, “It’s not the years in your life, but the life in your years.”

“I want all the years I have to be full of mobility, vibrance and vitality.”

Amy Hardison, 64 years old, makes exercising fun

A writer and grandmother of 11 in Mesa, Arizona, Amy Hardison has always had consistent health and exercise habits.

“I have exercised aerobically an hour a day, six days a week for 50 years and have rarely missed a day,” she told Fox News Digital. 

“I always listen to an audiobook while exercising, making it even more fun.”

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Amy Hardison

Amy Hardison’s favorite exercises include swimming and working out on the elliptical. “I love working out at home — other people love going to a gym and having a trainer. Do whatever works for you and then do it consistently,” she advised. (Amy Hardison)

Hardison’s favorite exercises include swimming and working out on the elliptical. 

“I love working out at home — other people love going to a gym and having a trainer. Do whatever works for you and then do it consistently,” she advised.

Regarding nutrition and exercise, Hardison’s philosophy is to find something you love that you can stick with long-term. 

“Aging will take you places you have never been.”

“Some people totally cut out sugar from their diet, often because they tend to eat too much once they start,” she said. “Others, like me, eat small amounts each day.”

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Hardison had never been into vitamins and supplements until she got involved in the NOVOS study.

“I really liked that the study included bloodwork at the beginning, middle and end of the year-long trial,” she said. 

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“My bloodwork revealed that at the beginning of the study, I was aging at .86 biological years for every chronological year.  At the end of the study, I was aging at .74. That is compelling empirical data.”

Although Hardison does what she can to stay physically healthy and mentally sharp, she acknowledges that there is a limit to what she can control. 

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Amy Hardison with husband_hiking

“Life is to be lived and enjoyed,” said Hardison, pictured hiking with her husband. (Amy Hardison)

“There is even a limit to how much I am willing to invest in longevity,” she said. “Life is to be lived and enjoyed.”

“Aging will take you places you have never been,” Hardison continued. 

“There is so much to learn and experience. Embrace the normal and natural decline with humor and perspective. Thank your body for taking you on the journey.”

A biohacker’s 5 quick tips for healthy aging

Melanie Avalon, health influencer, entrepreneur and host of The Intermittent Fasting Podcast and “The Melanie Avalon Biohacking Podcast,” agreed that women can take proactive steps to slow their pace of aging.

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“The ever-growing online bloodwork and genetic platforms allow women access to personal data, providing a deeper view of their aging on a cellular level, including monitoring their biological age, which may differ from their chronological age,” she told Fox News Digital. 

“Women can then make dietary and lifestyle choices to optimize these markers.”

1. Optimize sleep

One of the biggest issues aging women experience is restless sleep, often characterized by tossing, turning and hot flashes, according to Avalon.

Woman sleeping

One of the biggest issues aging women experience is restless sleep, often characterized by tossing, turning and hot flashes, according to Avalon. (iStock)

“Women can implement a ‘sleep sanctuary’ to best support a restorative night, including sticking to a consistent wind-down routine and sleep schedule, in a cool, dark environment,” she advised.

Using a cooling mattress, avoiding late-night blue light exposure, and finding the optimal sleep position are some ways women can achieve better sleep quality, Avalon advised.

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2. Seek hormonal support as needed

“Women often dread the perimenopausal years for their seemingly inevitable rollercoaster of hormonal issues,” Avalon said.

“Women can support healthy hormonal levels and natural transitions into the menopausal years by nourishing their bodies with micronutrient-rich whole foods, getting ample sleep, addressing stress levels, and reducing their exposure to toxins.”

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For some women, hormone replacement therapy may be an option.

“Many women may find that the benefits outweigh the risks,” Avalon noted.

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3. Optimize muscle mass

Maintaining muscle mass is crucial for healthy aging, according to Avalon. 

“Declines in muscle mass and strength are intrinsically tied to mortality, playing a causative role in falls and metabolic issues,” she said. 

Woman lifting weights

The maintenance of muscle mass is crucial for healthy aging, according to one expert. (iStock)

“Aging typically leads to reduced muscle protein synthesis,” Avalon noted.

“Women should pay careful attention to getting ample protein as they age, with a particular focus on the amino acid leucine, which stimulates muscle protein synthesis.” 

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Aging women should aim for a gram of protein per pound of body weight, Avalon recommended. 

“Women can also engage in strength training to further support muscle growth and maintenance,” she added.

4. Monitor essential markers

“Aging women should embrace the agency to take their health into their own hands,” Avalon said.

Cholesterol test

Women should work with conventional doctors to regularly check key health metrics, such as blood pressure, blood sugar levels, cholesterol and bone density, along with other markers of disease, an expert advised. (iStock)

She recommends working with conventional doctors to regularly check key health metrics, such as blood pressure, blood sugar levels, cholesterol and bone density, along with other markers of disease.

5. Achieve proper glycemic control

Poor glycemic control is linked to a myriad of degenerative diseases, from prediabetes and diabetes to cardiovascular disease and cognitive decline, according to Avalon. 

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“Aging women can implement an unprocessed, whole-food-based diet, low to moderate in carbs, depending on their tolerance,” she said. 

Women can also opt to wear a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) to monitor their blood sugar levels.

For more Health articles, visit www.foxnews.com/health.

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