Let’s face it, we all know that Christmas and the holidays can be a pretty indulgent time of the year. Even if you’ve promised yourself this is the year where you take it a bit easier, you take your eye off the ball for just a few days and all of a sudden you’re 18 iced mince pies deep and your chiseled physique now resembles that of a melted ice cream.

Just me? Perhaps, but keeping on top of your fitness at this time of year is almost impossible; the gyms are closed, the food is rich and calorific, and the drinks (alcoholic or otherwise) flow non-stop. Cutting loose in December is also doubly impactful because January is often the time of year when people try to make the biggest dent in their fitness. I can’t even count how many times I’ve tried to start a New Year fitness push, lacing up my best gym shoes while in the worst shape of my life.

When it comes to cardio equipment, stationary bike workouts are sometimes overlooked. Riding a stationary bike, known as indoor cycling, is a convenient way to meet some or all of your aerobic exercise goals from the comfort of your home or a gym. Stationary bike workouts provide benefits like keeping your blood pressure or cholesterol levels in check.

Before starting any new exercises, always talk with a healthcare provider. They can advise you on appropriate and safe activities for your fitness needs and how long you should do them.

Whether a biking newbie or an avid cyclist, experience the spin benefits first-hand with one of seven expert-designed cycling workouts. Just make sure you grab a timer to clock all the intervals.

• All levels welcome
• Cardio and strength for higher levels
• Intro to hill and speed intervals
• Cycle fartlek
• 25-minute intermediate intervals
• Power intervals
• Advanced conditioning

This 53-minute, beginner-friendly stationary bike workout is primarily aerobic. It incorporates short, challenging intervals to build fitness and burn calories, Kate Ligler, NASM-CPT, CES, PES, a MINDBODY wellness specialist and designer of the workout, told Health.

How to do the workout:

• Start with an easy 10-minute warm-up.
• Move into three to five rounds of six-minute work sets that get progressively more intense.
• Gauge the intensity of your work and rest periods based on your RPE.
• Finish with a three-minute cooldown.

You’ll use a scale of 1 (very easy) to 10 (maximum effort) for RPEs and work at a pace that works for your fitness level. That’s why you won’t see RPMs listed here—listen to your body and get a feel for the bike.

Keep these modifications in mind:

• Beginners: Stick with three rounds of the main work block to get a 45-minute workout.
• Advanced exercisers: Do all five to bring it up to an hour.

This 34-minute routine builds three key elements all indoor and outdoor cyclists need to perform their best: cardiovascular fitness, leg strength, and an efficient pedal stroke, said Emily Booth, national education manager of indoor cycling for Life Time.

How to do the workout:

• Start with a 10-minute warm-up.
• Move on to the main event, focusing on nailing each skill during three-minute work sets.
• Repeat the main workout for two to four rounds.
• Finish with a three- to five-minute cool down.

Thanks to the length of the working sets, this regime is ideal for intermediate and advanced cyclists, said Booth.

This 44-minute workout is perfect for beginner-to-intermediate riders, said Lauren Kanski, NASM-CPT, a New York City-based trainer. You’ll take your heart rate through different zones as you work on three intervals of various work-to-rest ratios.

How to do the workout:

• Start with a 5-minute warm-up.
• Cycle through a 15-minute interval with a 10-minute, 30-second on-and-off segment and a five-minute recovery period.
• On the next 15-minute interval, alternate between three-minute climbs and two-minute recovery periods.
• Do a final eight-minute, 30-second on-and-off segment with high resistance and speed.
• Finish with a five-minute cooldown.

The result: boosted fitness and tons of torched calories—all while going easy on the joints. Instead of focusing on exact speed or RPM, aim to hit your all-out effort on the work intervals.

Fartlek training is a fun way to mix HIIT with steady-state cardio, said Kristian Flores, CSCS, a strength and conditioning coach in New York City. While many people associate Fartlek training with running, you can apply the “speed play” principle to nearly any activity you choose—including this 30-minute stationary bike workout.

How to do the workout:

• Start with a five-minute warm-up.
• Cycle for 15 to 20 minutes at your level of effort.
• Finish with a five-minute cooldown.

Part of the appeal of Fartlek workouts is that they’re often unstructured—you go as hard as you can for as long as you can and recover until you’re ready to go hard again. How you do the main portion of the workout is up to you.

This also makes Fartlek workouts great for all fitness levels, as your effort and work-rest intervals are based on your current ability. No matter your experience level, Fartlek training can help you build endurance and power, said Flores.

This 25-minute routine is structured according to effort level. While you don’t need to be a cycling pro to do this workout, it’s best to have some experience on a bike—especially doing intervals. That way, you’ll understand what different effort levels feel like for you, according to Jess Cifelli, master instructor at CYCLEBAR.

How to do the workout:

• Start with a five-minute warm-up.
• Complete the first interval, around 10 minutes, switching from cycling seated to cycling while standing throughout.
• Do two 15-second bursts of seated cycling. Repeat this interval for five sets, followed by two minutes each of low-effort and high-effort riding.
• Move to the next interval of alternate maximum- and low-effort riding while standing. Repeat for five sets, followed by one minute of medium-effort riding.
• Do 30-second alternate maximum- and low-effort riding while seated. Repeat for five three sets.
• Finish with a five-minute cooldown.

Here’s how to gauge your effort levels as you take this workout for a spin:

• Low: This effort requires light resistance; you should be able to converse with the person next to you.
• Medium: Crank up the resistance a bit; you should still be able to carry on a conversation, but it shouldn’t feel effortless.
• High: You shouldn’t be able to continue a conversation any longer, but you can handle the work; standing up in the saddle is usually ideal.
• Maximum: You can’t speak at this intensity and also can’t imagine working longer than 30 seconds.

High-intensity interval training (HIIT) workouts like this pack a punch in a relatively short time, says Lauren ‘Lolo’ Wilson, senior master instructor at CYCLEBAR, who created the workout. This 48-minute routine can improve aerobic capacity, build muscle tissue, and help you burn fat.

How to do the workout:

• Start with a 10-minute warm-up, riding from 80 to 100 RPMs.
• Complete four sets of 30-second sessions. For the first 30 seconds, you should ride for 105 to 120 RPMs; the second 30 seconds is recovery time.
• Complete 20 sets of 30-second sessions. The first 30-second ride should be 90 to 100 RPMs, while the second 30-second ride is for recovery.
• Finish with a 10-minute cool down at an easy pace.

HIIT sessions like this work best for someone who’s been exercising consistently three to five days per week for at least six weeks, said Wilson.

Keep these modifications in mind:

• If you’re new to HIIT, or you’re not sure you’re ready for the entire workout, start with 10 power intervals and add two intervals to each workout until you reach 20 total intervals.
• Wilson recommended dialing back your intensity during the first few intervals to avoid running out of gas during later rounds.

This 60-minute routine is for experienced cyclists confident in working at near-maximum intensity. After a gentle warm-up with a series of mobility drills designed by Meghan Hayden, NCSF-CPT, a founding trainer at Performix House in New York City, you’ll jump right in with short, intense bursts.

How to do the workout:

• Start with a five-minute warm-up.
• Dismount the bike and do a circuit training session that includes exercises from downward dog poses to quadruped circles.
• Return to the bike and repeat 20-second work periods and 40-second rest intervals for seven sets before you hit your three-minute recovery. Each modest rest period will help you recover between sprints and build your anaerobic fitness.
• After you recover, move into a 20-minute moderate-intensity ride to help you work your endurance.
• Finish with a five-minute cooldown.

Treat that recovery time as meditation and focus on your breathing—you have a lot to gain with this workout.

Indoor cycling is a great cardio option. Research has shown that it helps individuals improve their aerobic capacity, which refers to how much oxygen intake a person has during high-intensity activity. Indoor cycling has also been shown to:

Many people can benefit from using a stationary bike. For example, a meta-analysis found that stationary cycling can help relieve pain and improve function for people with knee osteoarthritis. Another research study determined that using a stationary bike can decrease fatigue levels among healthy adults.

Consulting a healthcare provider is especially important for individuals with health conditions, pregnant people, and older adults. They may need to limit their time on a stationary bike or use it with modifications.

Who Should Limit or Avoid This Exercise

However, people who should avoid strenuous exercise like indoor cycling include individuals with the following conditions:

• Low back pain due to conditions such as cancer, fractures, or infections
• Severe arthritis
• Severe neurologic or cognitive disorders
• Uncontrolled arrhythmias, diabetes, heart failure, or hypertension
• Unstable heart disease

Doing a stationary bike workout is a good way to get your heart pumping. The exercise also offers potential health benefits like reducing blood pressure and increasing HDL cholesterol levels, but indoor cycling isn’t for everyone. If you can do this type of workout, there are many different challenging options available for all fitness levels.

I’m far from the first person to say it, but exercise is essential for our overall health. Exercise is crucial to help boost your mood, relieve stress, increase energy, improve sleep quality and lower your risk for developing chronic illnesses and diseases like diabetes, cardiovascular disease and high blood pressure.

So, you might be wondering, if exercise is so important to our overall health, why can it be so miserable? 

Trust me, I get it. I live an active lifestyle, making an effort to work out four to five times per week, and yet I still have that mental debate every single day where I spend several minutes attempting to talk myself out of exercising. Although I never regret working out after the fact, it can be hard to jump the mental hoop. 

Over the years, I’ve found some easy tricks to get myself more active each day. No, going to the gym and doing a hard-core weight workout isn’t required. There are actually sneaky ways to get more exercise day-to-day that won’t leave you exhausted and miserable. Here’s my secret sauce.

Read more: Mindful Eating and How You Can Practice It Daily

1. Set a routine

OK, so this isn’t really a secret. Creating a regular habit of working out would be ideal — duh! But it’s creating that habit that’s the tricky part. Here’s where I can help. 

One of the most efficient ways to build a habit is through the Cue-Routine-Reward system. MIT researchers discovered the power of the neurological loop at the core of every habit. This “habit loop,” later coined by Charles Duhigg in his 2012 book The Power of Habit, consists of three parts: a cue, a routine and a reward.

This system can be applied to building any habit, from drinking more water to waking up earlier. It can certainly apply to creating a workout habit.

For example, say you want to wake up and go to the gym each morning before work. The cue, what triggers the habit, would be the morning and your alarm going off. (Choose a time that works best for you and be consistent. Using multiple cues like time of day and sound can increase your likelihood of performing your routine.)

Your routine, the habit or action you want to create and reinforce, would be getting up and changing into your workout clothes. This can help prevent you from going back to sleep and ensure you hit the gym since you’re already ready. And once you finish the routine (the exercise), you’ll be rewarded. This could appear in the form of endorphins as a bodily reward that can motivate us to do the routine again, or it could even be a tangible reward, like buying yourself new socks after a week of hitting your exercise goals or investing in a new yoga mat after a month of doing yoga each day. 

Each person will have a different response to these three elements. It’s important to experiment with what cues and rewards work best for you to develop a consistent routine of training.

2. Start small 

A lot of people assume they need to run themselves ragged in the gym to get more fit, but that’s really not true. All you need is about 20 or so minutes a day. The US Department of Health and Human Services recommends a minimum of 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity a week — that breaks down to a little more than 20 minutes each day. They also recommend strength training to work the major muscle groups at least two times a week. 

Thirty minutes of activity each day is an ideal place to start to fulfill your weekly needs, but if that sounds daunting, you can start with even smaller increments. Simply walking on the treadmill or cycling on a stationary bike for five minutes can get you into the habit of exercising a little each day. What you’ll likely find is that those five minutes actually aren’t too brutal, and are maybe even enjoyable. So, the next time you jump on the treadmill, bike or other equipment, you’ll decide to stay for 10 minutes then 15 minutes then 20 minutes, building yourself up bit by bit until you’re getting your heart rate up for 30-plus minutes each day.

You can also start with low-impact activity. A brisk walk in the evening is a more than sufficient workout. You can also refer to this guide for the best workouts for beginners. 

3. Habit stack

Habit stacking, popularized by James Clear in his book Atomic Habits, is a way to create small yet healthy habits. This term might be new to you, but it’s really straightforward: you “stack” the new behavior (exercising) onto a habit you already have to help you remember to do it. This will cause the combo to become a habit. 

For instance, if you listen to a podcast every day, try going for a walk while you listen. Waiting for your morning coffee to brew? Try stretching while you wait. Habit stacking can be used in a multitude of ways to make new fitness habits blend into your daily routine. 

4. Get active at work

Your workday doesn’t have to be totally sedentary. Rather than using your full lunch hour to eat, take some time to go to the gym, speed walk around the office or run errands. You can also break up the drudgery of the day by taking a walk during one-on-one meetings instead of sitting at a desk or conference room — anything to get up and get moving. 

Try to get up every so often to stretch your legs: rather than emailing or Zooming coworkers, get up and talk to them in person if you can; use the stairs rather than the elevator; get up and refill your water every so often. 

5. Do exercises you actually like 

This is a big one. If you hate exercising, it might be because you aren’t doing workouts you enjoy. Very few people actually enjoy running around in circles for miles. So don’t. 

Branch out and try different kinds of workouts until you find one you genuinely enjoy. Biking, surfing, paddle boarding, yoga, hiking, skiing, rock climbing, kayaking and ice skating are all fun activities that get your heart rate up. This will require you to go out of your comfort zone and to be patient as you try things out, but it’ll be worth it when working out no longer feels like a chore. 

One trick I used when first getting into working out was using the ClassPass free month trial to try new gyms and classes. The free first-month subscription allows you to visit a particular gym or studio only once throughout the month (you can visit as many times as you want throughout the month after the free trial). This plan is meant to encourage new users to try exercises that might be totally foreign to them, like reformer pilates or hot yoga. During my first month, I tried a boxing class and I was immediately hooked (pun only slightly intended). Now, boxing is one of my favorite ways to incorporate cardio without feeling miserable. I initially felt insecure about trying something so out of my comfort zone, but I felt comfortable within a week and now feel grateful that I found a new activity that I love. 

6. Get active while watching TV

Let’s be honest, running on the treadmill is boring. Riding on a stationary bike is boring. Watching TV is way more fun. That’s why you should combine the two. 

There’s no shame in catching up on your favorite show while hitting the gym. Trust me, I’ve been rewatching Game of Thrones on my phone while riding on the stationary bike each day. Not only does the entertainment keep my mind off the burn in my legs, but it pushes me to stay longer. Before downloading Netflix and HBO Max on my phone, I’d stay at the gym for 20 to 30 minutes. Now, I usually stay on the bike or treadmill for 50 to 60 minutes — until the episode is over. 

7. Make it social 

Exercise doesn’t need to be solitary. Having a workout partner can help keep you motivated and hold you accountable in your routine. If you don’t have one buddy to join you, sign up for a workout class. The structure of working out in a group can push you to work harder while also introducing you to new people. 

I recommend exploring the fitness course schedule at your local YMCA or gym, signing up for a boxing, dance or yoga class or purchasing a ClassPass membership, which can grant you access to thousands of health clubs in your city. 

For more ways to improve your everyday health, here are 12 household items that double as gym equipment and daily habits to boost your mental health.

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