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These are the many advantages of riding a stationary bike

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These are the many advantages of riding a stationary bike
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Riding an exercise bike can be a great workout with quite a few physical and mental health benefits. From upright stationary bikes and recumbent bikes to indoor cycles and spin bikes, exercise bikes are safe, low impact, and easy to use. Much like a treadmill, an exercise bike can also be used by people of varying fitness levels, as the intensity and resistance can be modulated. Moreover, because there are different types of exercise bikes, the range of potential stationary bike workouts is vast.

So, whether you’re a fan of vigorous high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on a Peloton or indoor cycle, crank the exercise bike pedals in challenging spin classes, or ride a stationary bike for an easy cardio warmup before a hard weightlifting workout at the gym, keep reading to learn about stationary bike benefits.

A man in red T-shirt using an exercise bike, surrounded by several exercise bikes and other fitness equipment in a gym
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What is an exercise bike?

It may seem like an obvious answer, but the term “exercise bike” actually can refer to a range of different pieces of exercise equipment that all share bike characteristics but have their own subtle differences. In general, an exercise bike refers to a stationary bike used for indoor cycling workouts. Like a traditional outdoor bicycle, exercise bikes have some form of pedals and seat, but usually only have one wheel, which is often not visible.

The primary types of exercise bikes include upright stationary bikes, recumbent bikes, and indoor cycles (also called spin bikes). Some people also consider riding an outdoor bike on an indoor bike trainer to be a form of an exercise bike.

A man riding an exercise bike with headphones on.
Ivan Samkov / Pexels

Benefits of riding a stationary bike

Though there are notable differences in each of these categories of stationary bikes, the benefits of riding exercise bikes are generally universal across the board. That said, some types of stationary bikes are better for achieving certain goals than others

1.  Stationary bike workouts improve cardiovascular health and fitness

Riding an exercise bike can increase your aerobic fitness and improve the health of your heart and lungs. A stationary bike routine is an easy way to improve your endurance by gradually increasing the duration of your rides.

2.  Stationary bike workouts increase leg strength

Stationary bikes can increase the strength of your quads and hamstrings. Your glutes, calves, and core can also be worked to some degree. To boost the muscular demand, be sure to crank up the resistance.

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3.  Stationary bike workouts burn calories and can promote weight loss

Studies have found that stationary bikes are an effective way to burn fat and lose weight, as well as reduce waist circumference, a measure of abdominal fat or “belly fat.” Though the benefits of exercise go far beyond weight loss, you can’t argue with the metabolic perks of a good workout. Exercise bike workouts can burn upwards of 400-600 calories per hour, depending on your weight and the intensity of your effort. Moreover, if you cycle at a vigorous effort or engage in intervals, your metabolic rate may stay stoked for several hours after you’re done exercising.

4.  Stationary bike workouts are low-impact

One of the primary benefits of stationary bikes over other treadmills and lots of other exercise modalities is that exercise bikes are great for people with joint pain or musculoskeletal injuries. Cycling is a great form of low-impact exercise, so an exercise bike can be a pain-free workout option for those with acute and chronic joint pain. Moreover, if you are a runner or play high-impact sports, stationary bikes can serve as a perfect adjunct to training by reducing stress on the joints while still providing a workout.

5.  Stationary bike workouts can improve markers of health

Studies have found that regularly engaging in stationary bike workouts can improve markers of health. For example, exercise bike workouts can reduce blood pressure, lower cholesterol and blood lipids, and improve blood sugar regulation. As such, riding an exercise bike can reduce your risk of diseases such as cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and atherosclerosis.

6.  Stationary bike workouts improve your mood

Have you ever stepped off your exercise bike after a tough workout and felt blissfully happy? If so, you’re familiar with the powerful effect of endorphins, the feel-good chemicals produced by the body in response to exercise. Riding a stationary bike can boost your mood, lower the risk of depression, decrease stress and anxiety, and improve feelings of overall well-being.

7.  Stationary bikes are approachable for all levels of fitness

One of the best things about stationary bikes is that they can be used by almost anyone, no matter where they are on their fitness journey. Old, young, fit, novice, overweight, or muscular, most people can adjust the intensity and settings on an exercise bike to dial in an appropriate workload on a stationary bike. For example, a beginner battling knee pain and looking to lose some weight may start by building up endurance on a recumbent bike. A fit triathlete may use an exercise bike for high-intensity training during the off-season to boost overall fitness.

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8.  Stationary bikes are great for HIIT training

Exercise bikes are perfect for HIIT training because you can easily ramp up and down the intensity of your effort by changing the resistance and pedal speed (rotations per minute). You can also use the same exercise bike for easy warmups and cooldowns, so it’s a very versatile piece of equipment.

9.  Stationary bike workouts are safe

Outdoor biking is inherently risky. Riding in traffic and the risk of falls introduces the chance of incurring a serious injury, or even death. Exercise bikes can provide the same fitness benefits as outdoor cycling in a much safer way. Particularly for seniors, people with poor balance, or those who live in cities or high-traffic areas, riding a stationary bike can be a smarter alternative than risking an outdoor bike ride.

10.  Stationary bike workouts are more efficient than outdoor biking

If you’re a cyclist or simply looking for the most efficient workout, rest assured that you can almost always get a more efficient, challenging workout on an exercise bike than cycling outdoors. Without the need to stop at stoplights or the welcomed coasting breaks on downhill, indoor cycling workouts provide a more consistent, reliable hard effort.

11.  Stationary bike workouts are more versatile than outdoor biking

With an exercise bike, you have the flexibility to work out at your convenience, regardless of the weather conditions. It provides a safe and convenient option for early morning or late-night workouts and even short bouts of exercise throughout the day, making it versatile and no-excuse fitness equipment. Added bonus: If something comes up mid-ride, you can simply stop and hop off, as opposed to having to bike all the way back home or to your starting location.

Man riding an exercise bike.
Nadir Keklik / Shutterstock

FAQs about stationary bike workouts

Is 30 minutes on a stationary bike enough?

Depending on your health goals and the intensity of your workout, 30 minutes on a stationary bike can be enough to improve your fitness and lose weight. Adults should aim for a minimum of 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week to reduce the risk of lifestyle diseases like cardiovascular disease. Therefore, riding a stationary bike for 30 minutes five days per week at a moderate intensity can help lower your risk of certain health conditions.

How long should you ride a stationary bike?

Stationary bike workouts can be anywhere from just a few minutes to a couple of hours, depending on your fitness and health goals. If you’re just getting started, aim to ride a stationary bike for 10-20 minutes and slowly build up to 30 minutes or more.

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Are exercise bikes good for belly fat?

Exercise bikes can help reduce belly fat when combined with a nutritious, calorie-controlled diet. Harvard Health Publishing reports that 30 minutes of moderate-intensity stationary biking burns about 210 calories for a 125-pound person, 252 calories for a 155-pound person, and 292 calories for a 185-pound person. A 30-minute vigorous stationary bike workout burns approximately 315 calories for a 125-pound person, 378 calories for a 155-pound person, and 441 calories for a 185-pound person. If you weigh more than that, you’ll burn even more calories.

A father and his son using exercise bikes in a gym on a sunny day.
VGstockstudio / Shutterstock

Sample stationary bike workout plan for beginners

Now that we’ve talked about the benefits of starting a stationary bike routine to help you get into shape, it’s time to get on the bike and ride. What’s that you say? You don’t know what to do? We’ve got you covered, if you’re just starting out on a stationary bike, here’s a good plan to get started until you get used to the bike.

First, make sure you have the seat adjusted properly for your height, as you don’t want the seat so high that you have to strain to pedal or so low that your knees hit your chin. After you get the seat adjusted, start with a short warmup at low to no resistance, about 5 minutes. After that, increase the resistance level so you feel challenged, but not so you’re at a pace where you can’t carry on a conversation. Alternate between reps of 1 minute at a fast pace and 3 minutes at a slower pace. After you’ve done this five times, drop the resistance back down and cool off for about 10 minutes.

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Fitness

How This Self Proclaimed Night Owl Transformed Herself Into A Morning Workout Person

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How This Self Proclaimed Night Owl Transformed Herself Into A Morning Workout Person

There are two types of athletes: the 4 a.m. warriors, and those who would rather carry dumbbells all day than work out in the morning. If you asked me three months ago, I would have chosen the latter. But now, over halfway through marathon training and several 6 a.m. alarms later, I’ll admit it: I’m a changed person.

As I planned out my marathon training schedule, nothing sounded worse than waking up with the sun to run 16 miles—especially on a Saturday. I’ve learned to not only embrace the challenge but thrive under it. And I have never felt stronger and healthier, both as a runner and human being. I credit the transformation to one small change: a morning workout routine.

Dreading that morning sweat? Here are five benefits to an a.m. workout that will get you out of bed in the morning, plus exactly how to get started, from experts.

Meet the experts: Alexa Noban, CPT, is a fitness coach in New York City. Lindsay Pantaleon, CPT, is a trainer at DOGPOUND. Calyn Brooke, CPT, is a trainer in Arizona. Lisbeth Jennings, PT, DPT, is a physical therapist in New York City. Claire Rifkin, MS, RDN, is a dietician based in New York City.

Benefits Of A Morning Workout Routine

1. It contributes to better sleep quality.

    Exercise in general can help improve various aspects related to sleep which can lead to improved wellbeing, increased energy, reduced stress, and simply feeling well-slept, according to a 2024 study in Scientific Reports. Older research looked specifically at early morning exercise and found that it led to a decline in nighttime blood pressure, which contributed to better sleep.

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    “Morning exercise, especially if done outdoors, helps regulate your circadian rhythms,” says Alexa Noban, CPT, a fitness coach in New York City. “Exposure to morning light tells your body that it’s time to be awake and alert, which sets the stage for better sleep at night. This rhythm makes it easier to fall asleep and stay asleep, leading to improved recovery and overall health.”

    2. It boosts your mood.

    Nothing feels better than checking off a workout before a busy day ahead. Exercise releases endorphins, the “feel-good” hormone that helps you achieve a post-workout high. Think of it as a natural energy boost sans caffeine. “You’ll feel more energized throughout the day because physical activity increases blood flow, delivering more oxygen and nutrients to your muscles and brain,” says Noban.

    3. It could help you to be more productive.

    Morning exercise is good for both your body and brain. “You’ll find that you’re sharper and more productive throughout the day because your body has already gotten moving,” says Noban. “Studies have shown that exercise can improve memory and problem-solving skills, so that morning sweat session is also a mental workout.”

    4. It may help with weight loss.

    Sticking to a workout schedule is key when it comes to fitness gains and weight loss, if that’s what you’re going for. Consistent morning exercise in particular may help you make it a habit, and lead to more overall exercise, according to a 2020 review in Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews. And that’s a good thing for any goal!

    5. It plays a key role in injury prevention.

    By getting active early, your muscles will be primed for optimal performance the rest of the day—and that may decrease the risk of injury, says Lindsay Pantaleon, CPT, a trainer at DOGPOUND.

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    Pro tips for getting started with a.m. workouts

    If you’re not a morning person, getting your head off the pillow to start breaking a sweat can be tough. These pro tips can help:

    1. Define your “why.”

    Whether your motivation is mental or physical, having a clear idea as to why you want to get out of bed in the morning is crucial. “It’s so easy to skip a workout when you face even the smallest inconvenience, like taking time off for vacation, getting bad sleep, or when your gym buddy bails,” says Noban. “If your ‘why’ is strong, it’ll push you through those tough moments and keep you going, even when you really don’t feel like it.”

    Personally, my “why” is to feel strong both mentally and physically. I started running during the pandemic, when my mental health was suffering, and running gave me a new passion and purpose. Since then, it has been a source of strength for me and a major mood booster.

    2.Put a plan in place.

    Choosing a workout in advance helps avoid wasting time figuring out what to do once you’re awake, per Noban (and morning exercisers everywhere). No workout class, no problem. Check out the Women’s Health workout finder for personalized workout and plan recommendations.

    Always have a plan as a Women’s Health+ member. Join today.

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    3. Prepare the night before.

    To avoid the hassle of getting your gear ready in the morning, lay everything out the night before. Noban recommends getting workout clothes and sneakers ready, and even a healthy breakfast in the fridge (expert reccos below!).

    Trainer Calyn Brooke prepares a cup of coffee to kick off her morning. “I love a good cup of coffee and need that ‘me time’ before I start my workout,” says Brooke. “Years ago, I invested in a coffee maker that I set the night before to brew at a specific time in the morning. Having that hot cup of coffee waiting for me as soon as I get up has been a game-changer for my morning workouts.”

    4. Have someone hold you accountable.

    Noban suggests making a plan to work out with a friend you don’t want to flake on, join a running club, or enroll in an online fitness company. “If you prefer working out alone, maybe sign up for a class where you have to show up to avoid a fee,” Noban suggests.

    5. Never hit the snooze button.

    The snooze button is the greatest enemy to a morning workout. To avoid an endless loop of extra sleep, Noban says to put your phone across the room, so you have to get out of bed to turn off your alarm. If you really want to get moving, don’t let yourself press “stop” until you’ve made your bed.

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    6. Try “habit stacking.”

    If you find yourself dragging your feet, attach your workout to a habit you already enjoy. For example, Noban suggests pairing a workout with a podcast, audiobook, or playlist to stay engaged. Planning a reward—like a post-class smoothie—ahead of time can also help, as can simply planning to run through your favorite park rather than on the treadmill.

      Frequently Asked Questions

      How do you stay safe running outdoors before sunrise?

      Meeting a friend in the mornings will not only hold you accountable but provide safety in numbers. If you run alone, make sure to tell someone your route and estimated run time, and bring your phone.

      Apple Apple Watch Series 10

      The WatchOS11 update has a Check In feature that allows you to let friends and family know when you start and finish a workout, directly from the Workout app. It’s great for feeling safer while out on morning runs. 

      If you listen to music, lower the volume so you can hear your surroundings, or only use one headphone. Physical therapist Lisbeth Jennings, PT, DPT, suggests wearing bright-colored clothing and accessories, and considering a headlamp, light-up vest, and something reflective. Carry a form of ID, and if you wear an Apple Watch or other fitness tracker with the feature, program emergency contacts into it.

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      Should you eat before or after a morning workout?

      Ideally, both. If you’re working out right after you wake up, try to eat something small with easily-digestible carbs to avoid getting an upset stomach, especially if you’re going on a run. A banana fits the bill and you might consider adding a little almond butter, which Claire Rifkin, MS, RDN, says is a source of fat and protein that will help keep you full and sustain your energy throughout your workout. Other suggestions from Rifkin include oatmeal with honey and chia seeds or apple slices with a handful of pistachios.

      If you’re awake for one to two hours prior to getting a workout in, you’re safe to eat a normal breakfast. Afterwards, prepare a balanced meal with protein, carbs, and fats to refuel.

      How do you ensure your morning workout doesn’t make you tired the rest of the day?

      Make sure you’re getting roughly eight hours of sleep the night before (and ideally every night). Hydrate well and ensure your dinner has a mix of protein, carbs, and fat. If you aren’t a morning person, Jennings recommends gradually setting your alarm earlier over a few days to warm up to waking up early. And remember to fuel before and afterwards to replenish your energy stores for the day.

      Morning Workout Inspo

      “I personally think the best type of exercise to do in the mornings is the one that you’re most likely to get up and feel excited to do,” says Jennings. “If the thought of a run motivates you to get out of bed, schedule your runs in the morning.” If you’d rather lift or do a class, do that.

      That said, if you’re looking for more direction, Pantaleon recommends a functional strength workout since these movements mimic the ones you’ll do throughout your day, helping to warm up your muscles and joints. Grab a pair of dumbbells or kettlbells and try this total-body routine she curated.

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      Instructions: Compete 3 to 4 sets of 8 to 12 reps of each of the following exercises. Choose weights ranging from 10 to 30 pounds based on your experience. If you’re new to exercise, try the moves with just your bodyweight first, and consider consulting with a personal trainer to master form.

      Goblet Squat

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      Suitcase Deadlift

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      Farmer’s Carry

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      Overhead Press

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Fitness

These Recumbent Exercise Bikes Are Easy on Your Joints

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These Recumbent Exercise Bikes Are Easy on Your Joints
5 Best Recumbent Exercise Bikes 2024, According to Fitness Pros

Versatile and effective, stationary exercise bikes make a fantastic addition to any home gym. That’s because they provide a solid low-impact workout while boosting cardiovascular fitness. Recumbent bikes are a type of stationary bike that puts you in a more comfortable reclined position to support your back as you exercise. This position distributes the rider’s weight more evenly, in turn providing better support for your back and reducing strain on your neck and wrists.

Seniors, those just getting started on their fitness journey and individuals who have knee and joint pain may especially appreciate recumbent bikes as a way to stay active. Our fitness and engineering experts in the Good Housekeeping Institute have evaluated exercise bikes for over a decade, looking at all different options at a variety of price points to help you find the best solution for your fitness needs. When researching recumbent exercise bikes, we looked for highly rated options with adjustable features, a wide range of resistance, a clear display and durable materials. Our top picks offer something for every rider, whether you’re new to fitness or a seasoned pro.

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