Fitness

The pros and cons of exercising after 8pm

Published

2 years ago

May 27, 2024

“Insulin sensitivity is down to an interaction between the hormones. Cortisol and insulin are almost inverse; cortisol breaks down while insulin builds,” explains NHS GP and personal trainer Dr Amos Ogunkoya. “We know that cortisol levels are higher in the morning and cortisol tends to hold onto fat. That means exercising later might allow you to actually do a better workout – especially as most of us have time limitations in the morning but more time in the evening.”

We know exercise has stress-relieving properties and further studies link evening exercise to falling asleep faster and spending more time in deep sleep. So, knowing how good it is for me, could I, a sworn morning person – who frequently goes to sleep in full daylight and to the sound of young children playing outside – switch my routine around? Could I become a fitness owl?

Monday evening yoga class

Not wanting to throw myself into anything too brutal straight off the circadian bat, I opted for a Monday evening yoga class. To get there involved a short bike ride in the setting sun. Which was picturesque until an enormous brown rat ran across my path. That’s one problem with being out and about in the evening – so are the rodents.

Somehow, the slowness of yoga – all that breathing and stretching and listening to your body – can feel frustrating to me in the morning. But after a full day of work, childcare, unpaid domestic labour and the news, I relished the idea. As a beginner, I found my muscles shaking like a Polaroid picture after even just a few seconds of downward facing dog.

Verdict

Yoga’s seriously good for you. One 2016 study by the Rockefeller University in New York showed that participants doing yoga three times a week significantly improved bone mineral density in their spine, hips and thigh bones. The slow breathing has been shown to have a calming effect on our nervous system and reduce our stress levels too – both conducive to getting eight hours of sleep, which also happens to be linked to good heart health.

Tuesday evening run

With my metabolic processes in mind, I had an extremely early dinner on Tuesday with my son to be ready for a run after his bedtime. It felt completely bizarre, bordering on scandalous to be pulling on a pair of Lycra shorts at 8pm.

But, honestly, how else are parents to small children supposed to capitalise on all this evening insulin regulation? I may have provocatively suggested to my partner that “vigorous physical activity in the evening is widely acknowledged as a therapeutic strategy for improving cardiometabolic risk factors,” but I’m not sure it was quite the seductive line I’d hoped. So, I was stuck with running.

The problem with something as high adrenaline as a jog down the towpath, at night, is that by the time I got home a little over an hour later, sweaty and with my pupils dilated, I was in no fit state to fall asleep.

Verdict

Despite a hot shower and cup of chamomile tea, I lay in bed for at least an hour and a half, completely unable to switch off. Indeed, studies show that in order for evening exercise to improve sleep it needs to be moderate intensity, not vigorous and end at least an hour before bedtime. Lesson learned.

Slower exercise definitely seems more conducive to good sleep but I don’t want to give up my running. Thankfully, Dr Ogunkoya reassures me that doing something is always better than nothing – whatever the time. “The biggest contributor to diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cancer is a sedentary lifestyle,” says Dr Ogunkoya. “So, if you find cardiovascular exercise in the morning easy then go with that. And maybe do weights in the evening.”

Click to comment

Fitness

Boost cardio fitness with this beginner-friendly alternative to the trending 4×4 Norwegian interval workout

Published

4 hours ago

December 20, 2025

Press Room

Boost cardio fitness with this beginner-friendly alternative to the trending 4×4 Norwegian interval workout

The Norwegian 4×4 workout has been touted as the ultimate longevity-boosting workout, credited for significantly improving aerobic fitness scores over just eight weeks.

Popular among runners and developed by researchers from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), it involves performing four sets of four-minute cardio intervals at 85-95% of your maximum heart rate, followed by three minutes of light recovery.

Emmanuel Ovola, an expert running coach, physiotherapist and Technogym ambassador, is currently using it in his training.

“I’m trying to do that three times a week for 12 weeks, which the research shows is really effective for increasing VO2 max—the maximum amount of oxygen your body can use during intense exercise,” Ovola tells Fit&Well.

I’ve tried it—once—and I’m in no hurry to try it again. While the NTNU says the workout is suitable for any fitness level, Ovola agrees it’s far from beginner-friendly.

So, I asked how he’d adapt the protocol for a more entry-level audience—like me.

Beginner interval running workout

A better beginner-friendly option, he says, would be to perform 6-10 intervals of 400 meters, with 60-90 seconds of recovery between reps.

But, rather than running those intervals flat out (or at 85-95% of maximum heart rate), Ovola suggests a different approach.

“I think it’s important to pace yourself and work on controlled running,” he says.

He recommends warming up thoroughly (this five-minute running warm-up is a good place to start), then running the first 400m at around a six or seven out of 10 RPE (rate of perceived exertion).

Time how long this first 400m takes, then aim to match that pace for the remaining intervals, which will get harder as fatigue sets in.

Benefits of this interval workout

As with the Norwegian 4×4 method, this interval training approach should make your legs more resilient so you’re better able to, according to Ovola, “run hard on heavy legs” over longer distances.

“I coach people who have shaved 30 to 60 seconds off their 5K times in just 6-8 weeks by following the Norwegian method,” he adds.

If you’re a relative beginner, this kinder version should deliver similar improvements, but you should always listen to your body because running fast puts more stress on your muscles and joints.

If your body is able to cope with these sessions, Ovola suggests performing this routine 2-3 times per week, with ample rest between each session, and not neglecting slower, longer runs to build overall running efficiency and aerobic endurance.

Fitness

‘You only need 2 sessions a week to get stronger’ – expert PT reveals the benefits of the 2-2-2 workout for busy women

Published

16 hours ago

December 20, 2025

Press Room

‘You only need 2 sessions a week to get stronger’ – expert PT reveals the benefits of the 2-2-2 workout for busy women

The 2-2-2 workout is more than an internet trend. It’s a full-body, time-saving, and strength training workout that can be done in the gym or with dumbbells at home, any time. It sounds too good to be true, but it’s backed by science and an expert PT.

Alain Gonzalez popularised the workout most recently, but the longevity perks for women are clear. Strength training offers women benefits, like reducing the risk of osteoporosis, sarcopenia, and cardiovascular disease. It also improves mobility and balance. However, we’re often the most time-stretched people in the gym, so anything we can do to shorten the time we need to spend there is appreciated, especially during the busy festive season.

The 2-2-2 workout has soared in popularity over the last few months, and it’s hardly surprising, says Sarah Campus, a certified PT and women’s fitness specialist. “It delivers balanced strength, cardio, and mobility benefits in a time-efficient and sustainable way,” she says, with variety that makes it easier to stay consistent in busy periods and while “juggling work, family, and energy”. Try it for yourself.

What is the 2-2-2 workout?

The 2-2-2 workout focuses on building strength in a time-efficient and effective way. It gets its name from the two workouts a week that are in the plan, the two sets you do in the workout, and the two days of rest you have between sessions.

Both are full-body workouts, and the idea is that you work close to failure for each set. Doing so means your muscles are under more strain, leading to faster improvements.

The two days of rest between sessions give the body enough time to allow for hypertrophy to occur. This is when your muscle cells grow and repair after being put under tension and stress during a workout.

Quality over quantity in the definition of this workout, and it’s an approach backed by science. Research in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise shows people who lift weights twice a week see increases in strength and reductions in body fat over 12 weeks, compared to groups who only do cardio.

How to follow the 2-2-2 workout

The most important part of the 2-2-2 workout is intensity. As you’re only pushing yourself two days a week, it needs to be a challenge. In fitness terms, failure means pushing yourself until it’s a struggle to do any more repetitions. Your movement speed will slow down, but you should still be able to maintain good form.

Set yourself up safely in case you need to get out of the exercise quickly. For example, if you’re doing a squat with a barbell, set up the safety bars on the rack to a good height for you, or switch to dumbbells.

Here’s what the 2-2-2 workout could look like for you:

Workout 1

Squat: This works the entire lower body, including the quadriceps and glutes.
Bench press: This targets the chest muscles, shoulders, and arms.
Hip thrust: This is one of the best glute exercises, but it also engages the core and targets the hamstrings (back of thighs).
Rows: Using a set of dumbbells or a barbell, the bent-over row exercise targets muscles in the back and arms.
Romanian deadlift: This exercise targets muscles in the hamstrings, glutes, and the muscles that support the spine.
Overhead press: The press focuses on the shoulders, arms, and chest muscles. You can do this with a barbell or dumbbells.

Workout 2

Leg press: Use the machine in the gym or swap this to a squat if you’re exercising at home. It targets the leg muscles and glutes.
Deadlift: Repeat the same hip-hinge movement as the Romanian deadlift, but this time bring the weight off the floor. It’s a full-body exercise, targeting muscles from the calves to the upper back. Use a barbell, kettlebell, or resistance bands.
Walking lunges: This is a compound single-leg exercise, so it will make sure that you’re equally as strong in one leg as the other. Use dumbbells or a kettlebell for this.
Push-ups: This exercise targets the chest, shoulders, arms, and engages the core. If you can’t do a full one yet, start on your knees.
Lat pulldown: Utilise the cable machine in the gym or your resistance bands to do this exercise, which focuses on the back and arm muscles, at home.
Shoulder press: Repeat the shoulder press exercise from the first workout, using dumbbells, a barbell, resistance bands, or a kettlebell.

Benefits of the 2-2-2 workout

Reduces sarcopenia risk: After menopause, our risk of age-related muscle loss (sarcopenia) skyrockets. Affecting everything from posture to balance, strength training is key for building muscle and reducing the chance of this condition being a problem for you with age.
Boosts muscle growth: Studies have shown that even one hard set of exercise can result in significant muscle growth when working close to failure. When you can’t perform that last rep, it’s called “technical failure,” according to the American National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM). The closer you get to failure, the more your muscles grow, a recent Sports Medicine review found.
Less stress on the body than other workouts: “Using 2 sets reduces overall fatigue and recovery demands whilst still providing enough challenge to the body and mind to build and maintain strength, which is especially important for women over 40,” says Sarah. “Fewer sets make workouts shorter and more manageable, less joint and nervous system stress, and improved consistency over time.”
Easier to stay consistent: When we’re having a busy week, exercise is often the first thing to go, at least in my experience. Only having to make time for it two days a week lessens the time pressure and means you’re more likely to do it.
Versatile: Whether you pick up a barbell in the gym, use machines, or stay at home and use your favourite resistance bands and kettlebells, you can do the 2-2-2 workout.

Tips for doing the 2-2-2 workout

Focus on consistency: Consistency over perfection is key to the 2-2-2 workout, says Campus. “Start with weights that feel manageable and focus on good form over intensity,” she says.
Plan your session in advance: If you’re new to strength training and not sure what this workout could look like for you, try the example above. Alternatively, speak to a personal trainer to organise your sessions in advance.
Make workouts non-negotiable: “Treat the workouts as appointments in your day, and stay flexible if energy is low one day by reducing the reps, load, or pace instead of skipping it entirely,” she says.
Prioritise recovery: The key to the workouts is exercising to fatigue, which means good recovery is essential. “Prioritise recovery with adequate sleep, protein, hydration and mobility work, and pay attention to how your body responds week to week so you can adjust without guilt,” says Sarah, who is also the founder of LDN Mums Fitness.

Fitness

13 Strength-Training Moves That Taylor Swift Used to Prep for the ‘Eras Tour’

Published

1 day ago

December 19, 2025

Press Room

13 Strength-Training Moves That Taylor Swift Used to Prep for the ‘Eras Tour’

In “The End of an Era,” Taylor Swift gives fans a behind-the-scenes look at the workout routine that helped her prepare for her “Eras Tour.”

Episode 3 of the six-part Disney+ docuseries follows Swift as she hits the gym throughout the tour, which ran for nearly two years.

Since each show lasted over three hours, Swift enlisted the help of personal trainer Kirk Myers to help her focus on endurance so she could maintain her energy throughout each concert.

“There are a lot of things that we pulled off on this tour that I’ve never even attempted on past tours. I think the longest show I ever did before was 2 hours and 15 minutes,” she said during the episode. “I never would have believed you if you would have told me we would be doing a 3.5 hour show. Now, saying that is one thing. Doing that physically is another.”

In order to dance and sing for that long, the 36-year-old had to make certain lifestyle changes.

“I really had to up my game in terms of physical training,” she said.

While reflecting on her workout routine, Swift joked that it wasn’t for the faint of heart. “I’ve never worked out this much in my life. It’s horrible,” she added.

Here are just a few of the exercises Swift focused on as part of her “Eras Tour” workout routine.

She Prioritized Strength Training

Episode 3 of the docuseries shows Swift in the gym prioritizing strength training. She can be seen doing the following moves:

Battle waves and wave slams
Ski machine
Resistance band-assisted pull-ups
Medicine ball sit-up throws
Overhead hammer slam
Assisted reverse crunch
Hanging knee raise
Medicine ball slams
Medicine ball Russian twists
Reformer plank pikes
Crossover crunch with ankle weights
Medicine ball side throws
Bosu ball squat and press

She Did Lots of Pull-Ups But Hated Them

Swift can be seen doing pull-ups assisted by a resistance band and revealed that she has a “strong dislike” for them.

“In no way do I ever apply this at any point in the show. I just want to flag that as I do every time I have to do pull-ups,” she quipped.

Swift’s personal trainer encouraged her and said she’s gotten “stronger” throughout the years while performing the exercise.

“It’s from all the pent up rage and resentment I have for them,” she joked.

She Started Training 6 Months Before the Tour Began

While reflecting on her workout routine, Swift said she started planning for the tour early on.

“Six months ahead of my first rehearsal, (I was) running on the treadmill every single day at the tempo of the songs that I was playing while singing them out loud,” she said. “You just don’t want them to see you panting.”

Swift previously spoke about her intense treadmill workout in an interview with Time.

“Every day I would run on the treadmill, singing the entire set list out loud,” she told Time. “Fast for fast songs, and a jog or a fast walk for slow songs.”

She Did a LOT of Cardio

Dancing and singing for over three hours is a killer workout, especially when you’re running around the stage all night long. In the docuseries, Swift noted that two of her songs are particularly difficult to perform.

“‘1989’ and ‘Reputation’ are very high cardio. Anything’s hard when you’re scaling a stage that goes the entire length of an NFL stadium,” she said. “I think I run like 8 miles in the show.”