Fitness
Ready to Start Building Muscle? Follow These Top Tips From a Trainer and Dietitian
When it comes to our fitness routine, summer can throw a wrench in even the best-laid plans. Erratic schedules make it more difficult to consistently prioritize workouts, hot weather can make exercising outdoors uncomfortable and let’s be honest, most of us are in vacation mode and focused on fun and sun, not spending hours in the gym.
That’s why finding a workout that can be done anywhere in under 30 minutes is key to keeping your health a priority this season.
Enter: Bodyweight strength training.
You may think you need to hit the weight rack, but Start TODAY fitness contributor Stephanie Mansour says your body is all you need to start building muscle. “Bodyweight strength workouts are just as effective at building muscle and toning as weighted exercises are because you’re engaging the same muscles regardless of the way you’re working them,” she says. “I would argue that using bodyweight instead of additional equipment can help reduce your risk of injury or overdoing an exercise because you’re challenged to use proper form without distraction of holding a dumbbell or using a piece of equipment.”
Because of this, she actually prefers bodyweight exercises for beginners. “In addition to allowing you to master proper form, your body weight doesn’t require workout gear. You literally only need your body! So the barrier to entry, like needing to commute to a gym or buying special equipment, is eliminated,” Mansour adds.
Bodyweight exercises also allow you to squeeze in a workout anywhere — whether you’re on vacation or at home soaking in the air conditioning — making it the go-to workout of the summer.
For the full 31-day plan, including daily bodyweight-strength, yoga and stretching routines — plus meal plans, walking podcasts and inspiration — download the Start TODAY app!
31-Day Bodyweight Strength Challenge
>>Download the calendar here
Mansour designed this one-month plan to help you jumpstart your fitness routine (or stay committed to one during the hectic summer months). The schedule is designed with muscle building in mind, maximizing your workout time with targeted routines and proper recovery. “Use this as a template to enjoy your workouts and trust that you’re getting in a well-rounded workout when you follow this plan!” she says.
In addition to strength workouts and recovery days with stretching and yoga, walk as much as possible — every day if you’re able! While this plan is focused on strength training, cardiovascular exercise is an important part of a well-rounded fitness routine. Find fun ways to add more steps into your summer schedule: Ask your co-worker to do a walking meeting outside, walk to a local coffee shop or walk the farmers market on the weekend, and make lots of time for walking, biking and swimming on vacation.
By strategically incorporating these movements into a fitness plan, you may be surprised at the progress you see in just a month. “The pillars of a well-rounded workout routine include targeting the upper and lower body as well as the front and back of the body with core and flexibility exercises,” says Mansour. “By including yoga and stretching, we are lengthening the muscles and loosening the joints in all areas of the body. And by including walking as often as you can, we are improving mobility and loosening up the body after strength training!”
Benefits of bodyweight strength training
“Bodyweight strength training exercises help to build lean muscle mass in the body, which makes your body stronger and more balanced as well as speeds up your metabolism, and improves your posture, flexibility and coordination,” says Mansour. “By using just your body weight, your focus goes directly to muscular engagement without being distracted by a piece of equipment. Paying attention to the way your body moves through strength-training exercises also improves your body’s ability to do functional, everyday movements like carrying groceries or getting up and down from the ground or couch.”
Training bodyweight-style also allows for a lot of modifications so you can master form and work your way up to more challenging progressions. “I always recommend that people do an exercise halfway or at least slowly when they get started,” says Mansour. “Modify bodyweight exercises by not lowering all the way down toward the ground for a pushup, for example. Lower down halfway, or even better start from a modified pushup position on your knees. You can also modify exercises by going slower and really working through the range of motion of each exercise. Finally, I recommend trying to exercise in front of a mirror to check yourself out and see your form!”
3 simple ways to measure progress and see strength gains in just 31 days
To test your strength, and see progress over just one month, Mansour says you can do a number of things:
- Exercise progression. “You can see how much strength you’ve gained by starting with the modified version of an exercise and building up to the full version,” she says. “For example, if you start with a modified pushup on your knees and bending your elbows lowering down an inch, you’ll see an increase in strength if you do this exercise every other day (leaving a day off in between for the muscle fibers to repair), and eventually you’ll be doing a full pushup by the end of 31 days!”
- Set a timer. “You can see how much strength you’ve gained by seeing how long you can hold a specific exercise,” she says. “For example, if you get into a plank position on day one and hold it for 1-5 seconds, as you continue doing this exercise throughout the month you’ll build up to possibly being able to hold the plank for 60 seconds by the end of 31 days!”
- Count reps. “You can see how much strength you’ve gained by seeing how many repetitions you can perform of a specific exercise,” she says. “For example, if you’re doing calf raises or squats you may start off by doing 3 sets of 10 repetitions in your workout. You can build up to 3 sets of 12 then 3 sets of 15 by the end of the month!”
What to eat to build muscle
It’s impossible to talk about building muscle without addressing your diet. “If you’re new to fitness or just getting back into the swing of things, you definitely want to consider how your nutrition is helping or hindering your fitness routine,” says TODAY nutrition editor and Start TODAY dietitian Natalie Rizzo. Here are her top tips for eating to support your strength goals:
Protein is the most important macro for muscle building
“Specifically, post-workout protein plays a pivotal role in muscle repair and growth. When you exercise, the muscles experience tiny tears, and eating post-workout protein helps repair those tears and enhances muscle growth and strength,” says Rizzo. “Plus, post-workout protein reduces hunger and fatigue, reducing the likelihood of overeating later in the day.” She recommends aiming for 10-20 grams of protein within 1 hour after a workout. Her go-to post workout snacks include:
- A smoothie made with Greek yogurt
- Edamame with some fruit
- A few slices of chicken or turkey with veggies
- Two hard boiled eggs with a side of fruit
“It’s also important to consume enough protein throughout the day — ideally at least 20 grams at each meal — to ensure muscle growth,” she adds.
For snack ideas and smoothie recipes — plus weekly meal plans — download the Start TODAY app!
Avoid a calorie deficit
“It’s also very hard to build muscle in an extreme calorie deficit, so maintain your calorie range or reduce it only slightly if you’re trying to lose weight,” says Rizzo. “Drastic calorie or carb cutting can hinder muscle growth.”
Pre-game your workout with carbs
“Eating a simple carb-rich pre-workout snack can boost your energy levels for a workout,” she says. “Believe it or not, carbs are the primary energy source for activity. Something as simple as a banana or a handful of raisins or a graham cracker or two can provide an energy boost that can enhance your workout.”
If you’re having a snack within an hour of your workout, Rizzo says to opt for something that is primarily carbs and 100-200 calories to quickly boost energy levels. Some examples are:
- Dates or raisins
- Applesauce
- Fruit, like a banana, apple, peach, watermelon
- A handful of pretzels
- 2-3 graham crackers
- Unsweetened cereal, like Corn Flakes or Cheerios
- Crunchy granola bars (like Nature’s Valley)
If you have more time to digest food before your workout (i.e. you’re eating 2-3 hours before), Rizzo says to opt for a more balanced meal that has some carbs and protein, such as:
- Bowl of oatmeal with fruit and nuts
- Omelet with a side of toast and fruit
- Turkey wrap with a side of carrots
- Quinoa bowl with roasted veggies and chickpeas
“Don’t worry about the extra calories these snacks have, as your body is utilizing that energy during a workout to grow stronger!” Rizzo says.
Hydrate, hydrate, hydrate
“The absolute easiest nutrition hack you can make to enhance your workout is to make sure you are properly hydrated before and during exercise,” says Rizzo. “Hydration plays a pivotal role in keeping energy levels high, and being dehydrated can cause fatigue, headaches and more. Drink plenty of water before a workout, so you start exercise in a hydrated state.”
If you’re not sure if you are drinking enough water, an easy way to assess is to take a look in the toilet. “Your urine should be a light yellow color before and after exercise. If it’s not, then you need to drink more!” Rizzo says. “Most people don’t need extra electrolytes unless they workout in very hot or humid climates or for prolonged periods of time (60+ minutes).”
10-Minute Full-Body Bodyweight HIIT Routine
On full-body days, this short and sweet routine will provide a full-body strength and cardiovascular workout, no equipment needed! It mixes cardio with traditional strength exercises like squats and lunges to get your heart rate up while building muscle.
Perform 10 reps of each exercise, take a 30-second rest and then repeat the whole circuit for a total of 3 times though.
Squat punches
Start standing with feet shoulder-width apart. Pull in your abs to activate your core. Sit your glutes down and back like you are sitting into a chair, keeping your chest proud. Make sure your knees track over your toes, without going past them. Hold at the bottom of the squat and punch your arms straight out in front of you four times. Push down through the heels to stand back up. Repeat.
Running or walking in place
Start standing with your feet hips-width apart. Lift one foot off the ground pulling the knee toward the chest. Set your foot back down and pick the opposite foot up, marching in place. Continue for 20 steps total. For a higher-impact option, increase the speed to a jog.
Reverse lunge
Start standing tall with your feet hips-width apart and your hands on your hips. Shifting the weight to your left foot, step back a few feet with your right foot. Sink down toward the ground until you have formed a 90-degree angle at both knee joints. Push through the front heel to come back to standing. Perform 10 reps and then repeat on the left side.
Scissor kicks with toe reaches
Lie on your back with both legs straight up toward the sky. Engage the abdominals. As you lower the right leg toward the ground to a 45-degree angle, crunch up, reaching both hands toward your left toes. (It is OK if you cannot touch them.) As you crunch, make sure to keep a space between your chin and your chest (like you are holding an egg). As you switch legs (bringing the right leg back up toward the ceiling and lowering the left leg to a 45-degree angle), lower your back to the ground before crunching up again and reaching your fingertips toward your right toes. Continue alternating for 20 reps total.
Tricep dips
Start seated on the ground with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor. Place your palms on the ground behind you with your fingertips pointing toward your butt. Push through the palms, engaging the triceps to push your body straight up off of the ground. This is your starting position. Bend the elbows to lower your body until your butt is hovering just above the ground in a crab-walk position. Straighten the arms to push your body back up to the starting position. Repeat.
Fitness
Study finds 5 more minutes of exercise could reduce your risk of death by 10%
The universal quest for immortality continues, and new research has hinted at a small lifestyle change that could reduce overall death rates in countries if we start taking our movement more seriously.
Conducted by a global research team, the study named ‘Deaths potentially averted by small changes in physical activity and sedentary time: an individual participant data meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies’ was published in The Lancet and suggested that adding five more minutes of physical exercise a day to your life could reduce death rates by 6 per cent.
Conducted on cohorts wearing on-person devices from Norway, Sweden and the USA, scientists analysed activity and sedentary levels to deduce what was causing higher death rates and found that a little change could go a long way.
With the help of the study’s author and additional experts from the field, we delved into the details and uncovered exactly what we need to do to make sure we are maximising our health before it’s too late.
A little change makes all the difference
We already know that we should all be getting out and exercising to ensure everything in our bodies is running smoothly, but just how important is that daily movement and could it be contributing to national mortality rates?
Professor Ulf Ekelund works in the Physical Activity and Health department at the Norwegian School of Sport Sciences and was one of the authors of the study. He broke down the data for HELLO!.
The professor explained: “We estimated the number of deaths potentially prevented by five and ten-minute increases in moderate intensity physical activity if all individuals in the population adhered to this increase.
“We analysed the data using two different approaches:
- ‘High-risk approach’ comprising the least active 20 per cent of the population
- ‘Population approach’ comprising 80 per cent of the population (excluding the most active 20 per cent).
He continued: “We found that six per cent and ten per cent of all deaths might be prevented in the two different scenarios, respectively, if all individuals made these changes.
“If an individual is completely inactive, every little move counts. For example, the least active 20 per cent in our study sample were only active for an average of about two minutes per day of moderate intensity. If all these individuals increased their activity by five minutes per day, it might reduce the number of deaths by six per cent annually.”
Dr Darren Player, a professor in Musculoskeletal Bioengineering at University College London, who was not involved in the study, shared his interpretation of the data with us and added: “The key finding was that an increase in Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity (MVPA) by only five minutes per day for the least active individuals prevented 6 per cent of all deaths. This effect could extend to as much as 10 per cent in all individuals, except for those who are already very active.”
Exercise versus moderate intensity
In terms of how to achieve the correct level of activity and movement, we have to understand the difference between physical activity and moderately intense movement. They are different and will yield different results.
Professor Ulf explained: “There is a clear distinction between moderate intensity activity and exercise. Brisk walking is an excellent type of moderate intensity, whereas exercise is defined as something people do with the purpose to enhance fitness and/or health. It is structured and repetitive. Exercise is only a small proportion of all the physical activity people do.
“Physical activity [PA] is any bodily movement that increases energy expenditure above resting levels. It can be conducted with different intensities from very low to very strenuous. Exercise is a subset of PA which is planned, structured and done with a specific purpose.”
Could any of this add years onto our lives?
While this study was specifically about reducing death rates through exercise and movement, it made us wonder how it would affect the number of years we could all expect to live. Would incorporating an extra five minutes of movement add any time to the general life expectancy?
Dr Darren referred to data from the UK Biobank to share his estimations. He said: “This is quite a difficult question to answer, but there is some evidence. The following paper suggests that there could be an increase in life expectancy of 0.9 years for inactive women and up to 1.4 years for inactive men.
“The increases are dependent on the nature of physical activity, with higher intensity and greater volume (total amount of exercise) being the key factors. This is a large UK Biobank study, which does have some strengths for the analyses.”
He continued: “However, the factors that contribute to life expectancy and mortality are complex and varied, with further studies required to understand the picture fully. Particularly, the effect of resistance training combined with other forms of physical activity is likely to have a greater effect than one type of activity alone. Further research is required in this area to provide suitable evidence.”
What type of exercises can I do during my five extra minutes a day?
According to the NHS, there are a variety of movements that you can incorporate into your routine to make sure you are hitting the target of five extra minutes of exercise per day to increase your longevity.
These range from simple activities like making a cup of tea to pushing a lawnmower and dancing around your living room for fitness, depending on the intensity you are able for. While the study suggested five minutes of moderate intensity exercise, the health service broke down its recommendations into sections based on vigour:
Light activity:
- Getting up to make a cup of tea
- Moving around your home
- Walking at a slow pace
- Cleaning and dusting
- Vacuuming
Moderate activity:
- Walking for health
- Water aerobics
- Riding a bike
- Dance for fitness
- Pushing a lawnmower
- Hiking
Intense activity:
- Running
- Swimming
- Football
- Hiking uphill
- Martial arts
It also suggested some easy-to-do strength exercises that involve using a kitchen chair or filled bottles of water as props:
- Sit-to-stand
- Mini squats
- Calf raises
- Standing sideways leg lift
- Standing leg extension
- Wall press-up
- Bicep curls
Fitness
Fitness Class Volume Tied to Exercise Intensity Perception
About The Study: In this comparative effectiveness study, reducing music volume in group fitness classes did not lead to meaningful reductions in perceived exertion and may reduce the risk of noise-induced hearing loss. These findings support implementing safer sound practices in fitness environments and underscore the need for increased awareness and education on hearing protection.
Fitness
Reward yourself by exercising regularly at One to One Fitness | CWRU Newsroom | Case Western Reserve University
Now is the time to recommit to your health in time to feel your best for all your summer activities! One to One Fitness Center offers several ways to save in March.
Members of the Case Western Reserve University community can take advantage of sign-up specials designed to reward themselves for creating healthy habits.
Individuals can get 50% off the initiation fee (regularly $50 plus tax) and earn back what they do pay by exercising eight or more days in both April and May. Learn more online about this deal on initiation fees.
Students also can get additional savings:
- Graduate students who are enrolled for the spring semester receive summer membership free.
- With Spartan Shape Up memberships, affiliate students pay just $40 per month for membership from now through May, and no initiation fee or security deposit is required.
- Students also can pay $44 plus tax per month with a month-to-month, ongoing plan. No initiation fee or security deposit required.
One to One Fitness Center, owned and operated by CWRU, is known for offering personal, professional, friendly and clean services. Memberships include full access to the 28,000-square-foot fitness center, group exercise classes, validated parking in Lot 53, towel and locker service, and member discounts on programs and services.
Members also can add their spouse or partner to their account for $30 plus tax per month. The center also offers personal training, Pilates Reformer, massage therapy and sound bath therapy, swim lessons, and more.
Visit the One to One Fitness Center website, email onetoone@case.edu or call 216.368.1121 for more information.
-
World1 week agoExclusive: DeepSeek withholds latest AI model from US chipmakers including Nvidia, sources say
-
Wisconsin4 days agoSetting sail on iceboats across a frozen lake in Wisconsin
-
Massachusetts1 week agoMother and daughter injured in Taunton house explosion
-
Massachusetts3 days agoMassachusetts man awaits word from family in Iran after attacks
-
Maryland5 days agoAM showers Sunday in Maryland
-
Florida5 days agoFlorida man rescued after being stuck in shoulder-deep mud for days
-
Denver, CO1 week ago10 acres charred, 5 injured in Thornton grass fire, evacuation orders lifted
-
Oregon7 days ago2026 OSAA Oregon Wrestling State Championship Results And Brackets – FloWrestling
