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Ready to Start Building Muscle? Follow These Top Tips From a Trainer and Dietitian

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Ready to Start Building Muscle? Follow These Top Tips From a Trainer and Dietitian

When it comes to our fitness routine, summer can throw a wrench in even the best-laid plans. Erratic schedules make it more difficult to consistently prioritize workouts, hot weather can make exercising outdoors uncomfortable and let’s be honest, most of us are in vacation mode and focused on fun and sun, not spending hours in the gym.

That’s why finding a workout that can be done anywhere in under 30 minutes is key to keeping your health a priority this season.

Enter: Bodyweight strength training.

You may think you need to hit the weight rack, but Start TODAY fitness contributor Stephanie Mansour says your body is all you need to start building muscle. “Bodyweight strength workouts are just as effective at building muscle and toning as weighted exercises are because you’re engaging the same muscles regardless of the way you’re working them,” she says. “I would argue that using bodyweight instead of additional equipment can help reduce your risk of injury or overdoing an exercise because you’re challenged to use proper form without distraction of holding a dumbbell or using a piece of equipment.”

Because of this, she actually prefers bodyweight exercises for beginners. “In addition to allowing you to master proper form, your body weight doesn’t require workout gear. You literally only need your body! So the barrier to entry, like needing to commute to a gym or buying special equipment, is eliminated,” Mansour adds.

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Bodyweight exercises also allow you to squeeze in a workout anywhere — whether you’re on vacation or at home soaking in the air conditioning — making it the go-to workout of the summer.

For the full 31-day plan, including daily bodyweight-strength, yoga and stretching routines — plus meal plans, walking podcasts and inspiration — download the Start TODAY app!

31-Day Bodyweight Strength Challenge

>>Download the calendar here

Mansour designed this one-month plan to help you jumpstart your fitness routine (or stay committed to one during the hectic summer months). The schedule is designed with muscle building in mind, maximizing your workout time with targeted routines and proper recovery. “Use this as a template to enjoy your workouts and trust that you’re getting in a well-rounded workout when you follow this plan!” she says.

In addition to strength workouts and recovery days with stretching and yoga, walk as much as possible — every day if you’re able! While this plan is focused on strength training, cardiovascular exercise is an important part of a well-rounded fitness routine. Find fun ways to add more steps into your summer schedule: Ask your co-worker to do a walking meeting outside, walk to a local coffee shop or walk the farmers market on the weekend, and make lots of time for walking, biking and swimming on vacation.

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By strategically incorporating these movements into a fitness plan, you may be surprised at the progress you see in just a month. “The pillars of a well-rounded workout routine include targeting the upper and lower body as well as the front and back of the body with core and flexibility exercises,” says Mansour. “By including yoga and stretching, we are lengthening the muscles and loosening the joints in all areas of the body. And by including walking as often as you can, we are improving mobility and loosening up the body after strength training!”

Benefits of bodyweight strength training

“Bodyweight strength training exercises help to build lean muscle mass in the body, which makes your body stronger and more balanced as well as speeds up your metabolism, and improves your posture, flexibility and coordination,” says Mansour. “By using just your body weight, your focus goes directly to muscular engagement without being distracted by a piece of equipment. Paying attention to the way your body moves through strength-training exercises also improves your body’s ability to do functional, everyday movements like carrying groceries or getting up and down from the ground or couch.”

Training bodyweight-style also allows for a lot of modifications so you can master form and work your way up to more challenging progressions. “I always recommend that people do an exercise halfway or at least slowly when they get started,” says Mansour. “Modify bodyweight exercises by not lowering all the way down toward the ground for a pushup, for example. Lower down halfway, or even better start from a modified pushup position on your knees. You can also modify exercises by going slower and really working through the range of motion of each exercise. Finally, I recommend trying to exercise in front of a mirror to check yourself out and see your form!”

3 simple ways to measure progress and see strength gains in just 31 days

To test your strength, and see progress over just one month, Mansour says you can do a number of things:

  1. Exercise progression. “You can see how much strength you’ve gained by starting with the modified version of an exercise and building up to the full version,” she says. “For example, if you start with a modified pushup on your knees and bending your elbows lowering down an inch, you’ll see an increase in strength if you do this exercise every other day (leaving a day off in between for the muscle fibers to repair), and eventually you’ll be doing a full pushup by the end of 31 days!”
  2. Set a timer. “You can see how much strength you’ve gained by seeing how long you can hold a specific exercise,” she says. “For example, if you get into a plank position on day one and hold it for 1-5 seconds, as you continue doing this exercise throughout the month you’ll build up to possibly being able to hold the plank for 60 seconds by the end of 31 days!”
  3. Count reps. “You can see how much strength you’ve gained by seeing how many repetitions you can perform of a specific exercise,” she says. “For example, if you’re doing calf raises or squats you may start off by doing 3 sets of 10 repetitions in your workout. You can build up to 3 sets of 12 then 3 sets of 15 by the end of the month!”

What to eat to build muscle

It’s impossible to talk about building muscle without addressing your diet. “If you’re new to fitness or just getting back into the swing of things, you definitely want to consider how your nutrition is helping or hindering your fitness routine,” says TODAY nutrition editor and Start TODAY dietitian Natalie Rizzo. Here are her top tips for eating to support your strength goals:

Protein is the most important macro for muscle building

“Specifically, post-workout protein plays a pivotal role in muscle repair and growth. When you exercise, the muscles experience tiny tears, and eating post-workout protein helps repair those tears and enhances muscle growth and strength,” says Rizzo. “Plus, post-workout protein reduces hunger and fatigue, reducing the likelihood of overeating later in the day.” She recommends aiming for 10-20 grams of protein within 1 hour after a workout. Her go-to post workout snacks include:

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  • A smoothie made with Greek yogurt
  • Edamame with some fruit
  • A few slices of chicken or turkey with veggies
  • Two hard boiled eggs with a side of fruit

“It’s also important to consume enough protein throughout the day — ideally at least 20 grams at each meal — to ensure muscle growth,” she adds.

For snack ideas and smoothie recipes plus weekly meal plans — download the Start TODAY app!

Avoid a calorie deficit

“It’s also very hard to build muscle in an extreme calorie deficit, so maintain your calorie range or reduce it only slightly if you’re trying to lose weight,” says Rizzo. “Drastic calorie or carb cutting can hinder muscle growth.”

Pre-game your workout with carbs

“Eating a simple carb-rich pre-workout snack can boost your energy levels for a workout,” she says. “Believe it or not, carbs are the primary energy source for activity. Something as simple as a banana or a handful of raisins or a graham cracker or two can provide an energy boost that can enhance your workout.”

If you’re having a snack within an hour of your workout, Rizzo says to opt for something that is primarily carbs and 100-200 calories to quickly boost energy levels. Some examples are:

  • Dates or raisins
  • Applesauce
  • Fruit, like a banana, apple, peach, watermelon
  • A handful of pretzels
  • 2-3 graham crackers
  • Unsweetened cereal, like Corn Flakes or Cheerios
  • Crunchy granola bars (like Nature’s Valley)

If you have more time to digest food before your workout (i.e. you’re eating 2-3 hours before), Rizzo says to opt for a more balanced meal that has some carbs and protein, such as:

  • Bowl of oatmeal with fruit and nuts
  • Omelet with a side of toast and fruit
  • Turkey wrap with a side of carrots
  • Quinoa bowl with roasted veggies and chickpeas

“Don’t worry about the extra calories these snacks have, as your body is utilizing that energy during a workout to grow stronger!” Rizzo says.

Hydrate, hydrate, hydrate

“The absolute easiest nutrition hack you can make to enhance your workout is to make sure you are properly hydrated before and during exercise,” says Rizzo. “Hydration plays a pivotal role in keeping energy levels high, and being dehydrated can cause fatigue, headaches and more. Drink plenty of water before a workout, so you start exercise in a hydrated state.”

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If you’re not sure if you are drinking enough water, an easy way to assess is to take a look in the toilet. “Your urine should be a light yellow color before and after exercise. If it’s not, then you need to drink more!” Rizzo says. “Most people don’t need extra electrolytes unless they workout in very hot or humid climates or for prolonged periods of time (60+ minutes).”

10-Minute Full-Body Bodyweight HIIT Routine

On full-body days, this short and sweet routine will provide a full-body strength and cardiovascular workout, no equipment needed! It mixes cardio with traditional strength exercises like squats and lunges to get your heart rate up while building muscle.

Perform 10 reps of each exercise, take a 30-second rest and then repeat the whole circuit for a total of 3 times though.

Squat punches

Start standing with feet shoulder-width apart. Pull in your abs to activate your core. Sit your glutes down and back like you are sitting into a chair, keeping your chest proud. Make sure your knees track over your toes, without going past them. Hold at the bottom of the squat and punch your arms straight out in front of you four times. Push down through the heels to stand back up. Repeat.

Running or walking in place

Start standing with your feet hips-width apart. Lift one foot off the ground pulling the knee toward the chest. Set your foot back down and pick the opposite foot up, marching in place. Continue for 20 steps total. For a higher-impact option, increase the speed to a jog.

Reverse lunge

Start standing tall with your feet hips-width apart and your hands on your hips. Shifting the weight to your left foot, step back a few feet with your right foot. Sink down toward the ground until you have formed a 90-degree angle at both knee joints. Push through the front heel to come back to standing. Perform 10 reps and then repeat on the left side.

Scissor kicks with toe reaches

Lie on your back with both legs straight up toward the sky. Engage the abdominals. As you lower the right leg toward the ground to a 45-degree angle, crunch up, reaching both hands toward your left toes. (It is OK if you cannot touch them.) As you crunch, make sure to keep a space between your chin and your chest (like you are holding an egg). As you switch legs (bringing the right leg back up toward the ceiling and lowering the left leg to a 45-degree angle), lower your back to the ground before crunching up again and reaching your fingertips toward your right toes. Continue alternating for 20 reps total.

Tricep dips

Start seated on the ground with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor. Place your palms on the ground behind you with your fingertips pointing toward your butt. Push through the palms, engaging the triceps to push your body straight up off of the ground. This is your starting position. Bend the elbows to lower your body until your butt is hovering just above the ground in a crab-walk position. Straighten the arms to push your body back up to the starting position. Repeat.

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Fitness

Forget the gym — you just need 20 minutes and 2 dumbbells to strengthen your whole body with this workout

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Forget the gym — you just need 20 minutes and 2 dumbbells to strengthen your whole body with this workout

One of the harder parts of committing to a training routine is knowing where to start, and that’s true of those who have never trained regularly before as well as more experienced people coming back after a break.

This 20-minute workout from fitness trainer Lindsey Bomgren, founder of Nourish Move Love on YouTube, is perfect for easing your way into a training routine, especially if you’re coming back from a break because of illness or any other reason.

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Fitness

Ditch sit-ups and crunches — this 5-move standing abs workout will help you build a stronger and more sculpted core

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Ditch sit-ups and crunches — this 5-move standing abs workout will help you build a stronger and more sculpted core

The beauty of a standing abs workout is that you do not need a mat, much space, or to get down on the ground for any of the exercises. That makes it easy to fit into a busy day, whether you are working out at home, short on space, or prefer to stay off the floor altogether.

None of that means it is easier or delivers fewer results. Pilates instructor and Balance Body Educator Portia Page built this five-move, all-standing core workout to show that you can still challenge your abs effectively without a mat or traditional floor exercises.

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Fitness

The future of fitness: How AI coaches are changing the way we exercise

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The future of fitness: How AI coaches are changing the way we exercise

Fitness and health apps have been promising “smart coaches” and “personalised training plans” for years. But, to date, most programmes have been like online shopping recommendations, with exercises broadly matching your demographic profile and performance level.

However, the rapid advances in real-time image recognition, generative AI and natural language processing are bringing an AI coach worthy of the name within our grasp. And not just for high-tech gyms like Lumin, but also for people working out at home or in the park. Peloton, for example, films how you exercise and provides feedback in real time. Google has also announced AI-powered personalised fitness and health advice for its Fitbit range.

HYROX pro athlete Jake Dearden putting in the work on an indoor bike

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© Baptiste Fauchille/Red Bull Content Pool

Market analysts think the AI fitness market could be worth close to $35b USD by 2030. But how close are we to that future? Which company is training up the supertrainer? And how will that change the way we exercise, sweat and track our progress? And what do we need to know about this new world?

Harnessing AI’s potential to make personalised training available to all

Lucy Charles-Barclay prepares for training in London, England, on July 14, 2021.

Most fitness apps give generic exercise suggestions

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© Patrik Lundin/Red Bull Content Pool

Confidence Udegbue has the perfect CV for designing an AI coach. The Vice President of Product at fitness app Freeletics studied electrical and computer engineering and teaches fitness classes in his free time. His broad shoulders, muscular biceps and infectious spirit are a dead giveaway: this guy knows what he’s talking about.

“In the gym, I can see immediately when someone I’m teaching is making a mistake,” says Udegbue. “But that expertise is hard to scale.” Freeletics is trying to solve that problem with AI. The app has been using a predictive algorithm since 2019 to suggest workouts based on demographic data and self-assessed fitness levels. This means that a 39-year-old man who has been training for two years and is at level 63 in the app won’t receive the same instructions as a 25-year-old beginner.

Freeletics uses AI-based motion analysis powered by models like those from Google’s MediaPipe framework, which includes BlazePose – the successor to the earlier PoseNet model. The models provide a skeletal muscle database that can replicate all types of exercises, for which Freeletics sports scientists then define the movements. That way, the system can assess whether that squat you just did went low enough.

Can an AI coach give useful real-time workout feedback?

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One of the most revered sabre fencers in the world, Olga Kharlan, checks her phone during training

World-class sabre fencer Olga Kharlan checks her phone

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In 2024, Freeletics introduced the Coach+ feature – an AI-powered chatbot with Freeletics expertise and access to anonymised data from over 59m user journeys. Users can ask the virtual coach questions like, “How can I build muscle mass?” or “I feel weak – how can I motivate myself?”

Freeletics is currently testing a version that will allow the app to see you work out. As of April, users have been able to record themselves exercising on their smartphones. “AI counts the reps and gives direct feedback,” Udegbue says. That is particularly helpful because even experienced athletes do not always perform pistol squats or burpees correctly.

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Democratising the personal coach experience

Max Verstappen of Oracle Red Bull Racing stretches before a F1 Grand Prix

Max Verstappen warming up before a F1 race

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A personal coach was long the preserve of Hollywood actors, top models and CEOs – a highly competent service provider, always available whenever a slot opened up in their client’s busy schedule. They know their clients’ allergies, preferences and weak spots. They always know how to set the pace. Sometimes they’re pushy, sometimes they go easy. They are a mix of therapist, personal assistant and best friend – open 24/7, all major credit cards accepted.

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In the soccer world, the manager is often called “boss” – a figure of respect who takes care of the players both on and off the field. A good coach can tell when something is off in a movement – when the person’s mind is elsewhere, or they’re lacking energy. Anyone who has had that person in their life knows that a good coach is worth their weight in gold, which is why there are coaches for everything – careers, relationships, nutrition – and why the idea of a personalised fitness coach is so appealing.

AI has no body or talent. It doesn’t know what it feels like for sweat to run down the skin or for muscles to cramp or for adrenaline to rush through the veins. But it does recognise patterns and make predictions that we humans can use increasingly often and, in the best-case scenario, find out more about ourselves in the process.

How AI will allow us to ‘chat with our body’

Mutaz Barshim powers through a workout in the gym

High-jump star Mutaz Barshim lifting heavy

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Mirrors show you how you see yourself. But the Magic AI Mirror promises that you will like what you see if you follow the exercises and tips on the reflective screen. Behind the glass surface is an AI coach who steers your workouts in real time.

Growl goes even deeper into movement detection. The start-up has developed an exercise boxing bag that captures every movement with 3D cameras and Lidar (light detection and ranging) technology. AI corrects your posture or encourages you when your energy decreases.

Whoop’s fitness trackers combine biometric data with generative AI. If you’re wondering when you got your best sleep, you’ll get a precise answer: “On July 14, because the allergy season was over and you didn’t drink alcohol.” You can chat with your body.

Freeletics is also banking on predictive AI. “Soon the system will recognise that user X has had an increased resting heart rate for days, so I won’t suggest high-intensity exercises,” says Udegbue.

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The vision all companies are working on is a multimodal coach: AI that unlocks information – biometrics, genetics, video, training history – and conveys it intuitively to the user. But a perfect coach is more than just an algorithm. Researchers are working on reinforcement learning systems that set individual step goals that are challenging but achievable, and adapt whenever progress has been made.

The power of human and AI combined

Adriano de Souza in seen during the video recording of Se Prepara series in Florianopolis, Brazil, on April 30, 2019.

Training is possible anywhere

© Marcelo Maragni/Red Bull Content Pool

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“We will not be able to deliver on the promise of absolute personalisation for the mass market,” Eskofier says. But before you lose hope, you should know what he means by personalisation.

His laboratory supports, among other people, Sebastian Steudtner, the big wave surfer and world record holder. To do this, they measured his body in an MRI scanner, carried out psychological assessments, calculated strength curves and even fitted his surfboard and wetsuit with sensors.

Eskofier’s team created Steudtner’s digital twin. By the time the project concluded in May 2025, their AI system could already discuss with a real coach what angle Steudtner should surf a 100-foot wave at, and whether he’d be strong enough to do it.

The one thing AI will never change in fitness training

Constantin Popovici of Romania stretches at the athletes' area during the training day of the final stop of the Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series in Boston, USA, on September 18, 2025.

No equipment, no excuses – embrace the simplicity of pure movement

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“We can’t offer that service to millions of people,” Eskofier says. “But these systems can still create real added value.” He believes AI coaches are a good base: “AI can take over data processing and routine personalisation, while real coaches can focus on mentoring.”

AI coaches are getting smarter all the time, too, which is why it’s important to know what they can and can’t do. Limited data sets can lead to bias if too few women or people of below-average height are represented in the data.

“No matter how good the technology gets, one thing will never change,” says Udegbue. “A coach can only make you better if you want to be better yourself, too.” It’s all in your hands.

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