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New exercise benefit revealed: Study shows it helps older adults process language better

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New exercise benefit revealed: Study shows it helps older adults process language better

Exercising has countless benefits, whether it’s the simple daily step count reducing depression risk or cardio improving cardiovascular health. Similarly, working out proves effective for enhancing various cognitive abilities. There is a correlation between exercise and improved language skills.

Understanding words and replying back may become slow as one ages, but exercise helps boost the comprehension skills. (Shutterstock)

A study from the University of Agder in Norway and the University of Birmingham in the UK, published in Aging, Neuropsychology and Cognition, uncovered a link between increased fitness levels and better language processing abilities. As one age, regions of the brain responsible for memory begin to deteriorate, but staying physically active is one way to preserve language comprehension.

ALSO READ: Intense 30-minute exercise gives you more brain power than regular workout durations

Link between exercise and language

The study observed that in older adults, their language comprehension skills increased with exercise. The researchers examined these older adults by putting them in a six-month home-based exercise program. They had to do circuit training or cardio, which included a variety of exercises like uphill walking, jogging, and running, completed two or three times every week. All these exercises gradually increased their fitness levels and helped them better understand language, recognizing words and their meanings and replying more quickly. However, this exercise-language association is only applicable to monolinguals (people who speak only one language).

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As the study participants completed the six-month program, they showed a 7% improvement in their ability to identify the correct words. This improvement suggests that increasing fitness has a positive effect on the brain’s language-processing capabilities. It is especially beneficial for ageing adults, as cognitive functions like language processing tend to decline with age.

Doesn’t work for bilinguals

The language comprehension benefit from exercise is only for those who know one language (monolingual.)(Shutterstock)
The language comprehension benefit from exercise is only for those who know one language (monolingual.)(Shutterstock)

As their fitness levels increased, the older adults who were monolinguals could quickly understand words and respond more adeptly. The change was gradual, with participants showing a 7% improvement, according to the study’s findings. However, this effect was only seen in monolinguals, not in bilinguals (people who speak two or more languages). This is because bilingual people’s brains are already engaged in the complex task of juggling between two languages, so exercise does not enhance the benefits in the same way.

ALSO READ: Longevity to weight loss; 6 wonderful health benefits of regular exercise

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.

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Trainer Tip of the Day: Only Have 10 Minutes to Workout? This Is the Best Exercise to Try

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Trainer Tip of the Day: Only Have 10 Minutes to Workout? This Is the Best Exercise to Try

With all the responsibilities of day-to-day life, it can seem daunting to set aside time for an elaborate workout every day, or even just a few times a week. But the good news is squeezing in short bursts of movement throughout the day — no gym or equipment needed — can still lead to significant health benefits.

Sometimes referred to as “exercise snacks,” a quick activity like walking that lasts just a few minutes can get your heart pumping and counteract the negative effects of a sedentary lifestyle, research has shown.

Here are some of the best exercises to try for a brief workout, according to TODAY contributor and personal trainer Stephanie Mansour.

For more short workout ideas — plus fitness challenges, walking podcasts and inspiration — download the Start TODAY app!

Trainer Tip of the Day: Try Exercise Snacks

“People assume that if they don’t have a lot of time, it’s not even worth trying to squeeze in a workout. But the truth is that completing a short workout daily can really make a difference for your health,” Mansour said. “Studies show that exercising for just 10 minutes can boost your physical fitness, energy and mood.”

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Ultimately, the best workout for you will depend on your goals. Since you likely don’t want to comb through lots of options when you only have a few minutes, here are Mansour’s top picks:

  • To feel strong: Full-body strength training
  • To feel calm: Yoga and meditation
  • To strengthen your core: Pilates
  • To improve back pain: Dumbbell back exercises
  • To get drenched in sweat: High-intensity cardio
  • To boost your mood: Aerobics
  • To lose weight: HIIT

If none of these strike your fancy, check out some other ideas for the best quick workouts.

Why It Matters

Many studies have found a range of benefits for people who exercise in short periods compared to those who are more sedentary, and some studies have even found comparable benefits to longer, moderate intensity workouts.

An 11-minute walk daily can reduce the risk of early death and chronic disease, one study found, and another showed that working out for 10-minutes can improve brain function. In another study, people who exercised for 10 minutes, including one minute of high intensity, improved their insulin sensitivity and cardiometabolic health as much as people who exercised moderately for 45 minutes.

How To Get Started

If the above workout ideas seem like too much commitment, you can try something even shorter and less intense to start. Even a little movement is better than nothing! Consider going for a quick walk around your home or workplace, or try doing some wall pushups or brief wall sit or a few squats.

TODAY’s Expert Tip of the Day series is all about simple strategies to make life a little easier. Every Monday through Friday, different qualified experts share their best advice on diet, fitness, heart health, mental wellness and more.

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Camis Are This Year’s Hottest Athleisurewear Trend – 7 That Wellness Editors Can’t Stop Wearing RN

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Camis Are This Year’s Hottest Athleisurewear Trend – 7 That Wellness Editors Can’t Stop Wearing RN
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How luxury gyms aim to reach the next wellness frontier

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How luxury gyms aim to reach the next wellness frontier
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Altea Ottawa occupies a former 129,000-square-foot Canadian Tire at the corner of Carling Avenue and Clyde Avenue North. The new fitness and wellness centre offers a variety of classes, including reformer pilates.Supplied/Altea Active

What was once an expansive garage is now home to a large swimming pool in Ottawa’s newest wellness destination – a members-only health and fitness sanctuary that merges self-care and sophistication.

Altea Active, a chain of new fitness and wellness centres, opened the pool at its 129,000-square-foot Ottawa outpost in early May, says chief executive officer Jeff York, a former executive at both Farm Boy and retailer Giant Tiger.

With high-class amenities such as aquatics facilities, recovery areas and multiple types of fitness classes, Altea Ottawa – which officially opened in November – is redefining how and when Canadians get their sweat on in a postpandemic world.

Renewed focus on fitness

In the year after June, 2022, almost 400 fitness and recreational sports centres opened across the country, according to Statistics Canada. At the same time, fitness industry revenue hit nearly $4.3-billion in 2022, up from $3-billion a year earlier as pandemic restrictions relaxed.

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It’s “a new day in fitness” across the country, says Sara Gilbert, president of the Fitness Industry Council of Canada. While Canadians once spent money on trips they had postponed during COVID, they’ve “turned to themselves again” with a renewed sense of urgency, she adds.

The renovation of an old Canadian Tire into arguably Ottawa’s most modern fitness facility reflects an industry that has “always been at the forefront of innovation,” Ms. Gilbert says.

“You look back in the 1980s and we had these huge step-aerobic studios, and that took up most of the space in gyms. The gym industry … our strength is the ability to innovate and always listen to what members need, and the ongoing transition of our facilities to meet those needs.”

Redefining Canadian workout culture

Altea Ottawa is now Canada’s largest fitness and wellness centre.

The $30-million facility boasts nine fitness studios (the spin room alone cost $1-million), six pickleball courts, exercise machines of all kinds and zones for emerging fitness-class concepts such as HyRox (the new CrossFit, Mr. York says). There’s also a postworkout recovery area with red-light therapy and Hyperice cold-therapy boots, a women-only exercise space, the new 25-metre pool, as well as a smoothie bar and a Starbucks in the lobby.

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The $30-million Altea Ottawa boasts nine fitness studios, including its iconic spin room, which alone cost $1-million.Supplied/Altea Active

There are four other Altea locations across the country. A fifth will arrive soon in the former 31,000-square-foot Nordstrom Rack in Toronto’s upscale Yorkville neighbourhood. The forthcoming location will open under the name of AVANT by Altea Active – the company’s ultrapremium offering that’s specific to urban areas such as Yorkville.

“We tend to look at real estate as a static thing, but it services a fluid world, and as that world ebbs and flows, change abounds,” says Shawn Hamilton, principal at Proveras Commercial Realty in Ottawa. “Spaces get occupied with uses we would never have dreamed of.”

Unlike other large-scale gyms, Altea’s facilities won’t be popping up everywhere.

“It’s the opposite of GoodLife. We want to be exclusive,” Mr. York explains. “We are going to [places] where the market is already there for people who want the best. But we want to deliver it at a competitive price where people are still getting value.”

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Standing out in a crowded market

Mr. York says Altea’s competition are mid-sized fitness studios. If you’re a regular at hot yoga, boot camps and spin classes, you could pay upward of $1,000 a month in fees, he explains. Altea offers all that and more in one place – something that is becoming more common across the country.

Altea is not the only fitness centre working to redefine exercise culture in Canada. At Toronto’s The Well, a mixed-use complex less than a kilometre from the CN Tower, sits the newest Sweat and Tonic – a cheekily-named boutique gym that offers more than a half-dozen classes, personal training, a spa with registered massage therapists, a pool and sauna. The city’s Yorkville neighbourhood is also saturated with fitness options, including luxury gym Equinox, Barry’s Bootcamp and three GoodLife gyms.

“You’ve got to be where people live, work and play. That’s the key for the future,” Mr. York says. “You upgrade your facility because that’s where the market is going. The murky middle is not where you want to be.”

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Altea Ottawa features a strength-training area and exercise machines of all kinds. CEO Jeff York says it’s unlike other gyms thanks to its exclusivity and to targeting a part of the market where people ‘want the best.’Supplied/Altea Active

Altea’s Ottawa plan was clear from the start, Mr. York explains, with 80 per cent of the original blueprint becoming reality. It eliminated a restaurant and members’ club from the plan – the same thing it did at the Liberty Village location in Toronto – because it wanted to focus on fitness.

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Challenges of renovation

Altea’s renovation in Canada’s capital took just over a year. A full month was needed just to remove shelves, nuts and bolts from the Canadian Tire for what would become the facility’s hotel-like lobby, Mr. York says.

The challenges also ranged from laughable – swapping the directions of the old escalators – to serious, such as installing individual HVAC systems in each room and studio. It was a hurdle, but it was a success. Despite the facility’s roughly 6,000 members and upward of 350 fitness classes per week, there’s a reduction in body odour because of the new system.

That work was all taking place on the inside.

“No one knew we were working on it because we never changed the physical structure,” Mr. York says. “The biggest question was, ‘When are you going to start construction?’ but we had already started for six months.

“Making a big building feel comfortable is hard to do.”

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Only 16 per cent of Canadians have a gym membership, according to the Health and Fitness Association, so it’s no surprise that fitness facilities in Canada would aim to strike a balance between value and choice.

“Many boutiques under one roof is the way fitness should be delivered,” Mr. York says.

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