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I’m a run coach and I refuse to run without these three things

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I’m a run coach and I refuse to run without these three things

When I first started running after a 100lb weight loss, I went out in clothes I already owned and some old shoes.

As I began to compete in obstacle course, trail and then ultra races, I invested more time and money into the sport and worked my way through more gear than I care to mention, looking for that perfect combination of comfort and function.

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Build Muscle in Minutes with ‘Hypertrophy Snacks’

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Build Muscle in Minutes with ‘Hypertrophy Snacks’

‘Exercise snacks’ have been studied for years, and new research adds to the growing evidence of their benefits for overall health, muscle strength and size, cardiovascular fitness, and glycemic control. Often called ‘resistance exercise snacks’, this approach involves short, sharp training sessions, each lasting less than 10 minutes, that can lead to meaningful muscle gains.

Less time and more gains? We’re listening. We break down the new research, and include three 5-minute workouts for your desk breaks.

The Review

The research, published in Sports Medicine and Health Research, set out to evaluate the effectiveness of “exercise snacks” — regular, short bouts of physical activity — in improving physical fitness and metabolic health among sedentary populations. The researchers aimed to determine whether brief periods of exercise could help mitigate the negative health impacts of prolonged sedentary behaviour, such as sitting, which is linked to increased risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome.

The Methods

The study reviewed existing research on exercise snacks, focusing on interventions that involved short bursts of physical activity repeated multiple times throughout the day. These were conducted in different settings (home, office or school). The review analysed the impact on muscle strength and hypertrophy, aerobic fitness, energy metabolism and the metabolic impacts on markers such as insulin sensitivity, fat oxidation and muscle adaptations.

The Results

The researchers found that:

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  • Exercise snacks were effective in reducing postprandial blood glucose (blood sugar levels after eating), insulin levels, and triglyceride levels. They increased fat oxidation and improved overall metabolic health.
  • Exercise snacks led to improvements in cardiovascular respiratory fitness, an important factor in reducing the risk of cardiovascular illnesses.
  • Vigorous intermittent exercises, such as stair climbing and sprints, were beneficial for muscle strength.
  • Moderate intermittent exercises, like 10-minute resistance training sessions, were particularly beneficial for older adults.
  • Exercise snacks could be an effective alternative to longer more infrequent training sessions, maximising the cumulative effect of training volume across the week to increase muscle mass.
  • Resistance exercise snacks, performed once or twice daily may help maintain and increase muscle protein synthesis, which is necessary for muscle growth.
  • Exercise snacks can increase leg muscle strength and size in older adults without the high intensity of traditional resistance exercises. This could be a safe and effective alternative for older exercisers.

The Conclusion

The researchers concluded that exercise snacks are an easy and effective method in reducing the health risks associated with sedentary lifestyles. These exercise snacks can provide a practical, time efficient way of integrating physical activity into daily routines, promoting better health, fitness, muscle strength and size.

What Does This Mean for Us?

Another large-scale review, published in Sports Medicine, has already investigated the effects of exercise snacks, highlighting the health benefits of incorporating them into our daily routine. This more recent study also noted additional benefits for muscle mass and strength. In light of this promising evidence, we can include hypertrophy snacks once or twice a day — after a quick warm-up — using the following examples:

Hypertrophy Snack for Chest and Triceps

1a) Press-ups x AMRAP (as many reps as possible) and 3 sets / 20 seconds rest

1b) Bench dips x 15 reps and 3 sets / 20 seconds rest

Hypertrophy Snack for Legs

1a) Air squats x 20 reps and 3 sets / 20 seconds rest

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1b) Stair sprints x 1 minute / Walking lunges x 20 reps and 3 sets / 20 seconds rest

Hypertrophy Snack for Full Body AMRAP 5 Minutes

Dual dumbbell squat x 5 reps

Dumbbell push press x 5 reps

Dumbell Romanian deadlift x 5 reps

Dumbbell bent over row x 5 reps

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Hyrox Elite 15 athlete says this surprising exercise can improve your burpee broad jumps

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Hyrox Elite 15 athlete says this surprising exercise can improve your burpee broad jumps

If you’re training for a Hyrox, then you’ll know you there are a lot of elements you need to brush up on, from strength to endurance, and power, in order to prepare you for the race’s eight workout stations. One of which is the burpee broad jumps.

In a survey carried out by Trio Fitness Training with 410 participants, burpee board jumps were voted the hardest Hyrox station (followed by wall balls and lunges). It doesn’t come as a massive shock, as having to jump as far as possible on already tired legs is pretty torturous and can lead to a lactic overload.

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These 5 Mistakes Are Killing Your Arm Gains, Says Exercise Scientist

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These 5 Mistakes Are Killing Your Arm Gains, Says Exercise Scientist

If you’re hammering away at your hammer curls to no avail, sports scientist Dr Mike Israetel delivers a sharp dose of reality, highlighting the top arm training mistakes we’re making.

In a recent YouTube video, he outlines five of the most common mistakes people make when training arms, from range of motion to outdated programming habits and forgetting to train our forearms. Whether you’re training your arms for aesthetics or performance, these are the principles you’ll want to revisit.

5 Arm Training Mistakes You Need to Avoid

1/ You Don’t Need a Dedicated ‘Arm Day’

The myth that biceps and triceps must be trained together, on the same day, is both outdated and unnecessary. ‘There is no distinct benefit of this,’ Dr Israetel explains. ‘In fact, if your biceps are sufficiently pumped, it actually limits the range of motion on your triceps.’

He continues to explain that the problem lies within recovery strategies: ‘Triceps get sore for like two or three days. Biceps recover in a day or two. So if you’re always trying to train them together, you’ll have to needlessly constrict the amount of effort or volume you do for triceps.’

Sure, an arm day can be fun, but ‘if you have to screw up the rest of your programme to keep an arm day in the mix, consider not doing that,’ advises Dr Israetel.

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2/ Getting Stuck in Fixed Rep Ranges

‘Sets of 5 to 8 can 100% grow your biceps and triceps really well… so can sets of 12 all the way up to even 30,’ says Dr Israetel. ‘Any rep range that works best for a while will eventually get stale, and variation will promote more growth.’ In other words, don’t be afraid to explore varied rep ranges when your current ones get easy.

3/ Not Maximising the Stretch

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‘People do cable extensions halfway down… bicep curls when they don’t ever get a deep stretch.’ And while standing curls might feel tough, Dr Israetel warns they’re often ineffective due to gravity’s unhelpful angle.

The fix for this? Lying dumbbell curls. Which Israetel says is ‘probably one of the most brutal and effective ways to train your bicep’. Why? Because ‘It stretches your bicep under its most maximum load… at that very deep part of the stretch.’

He says this is the same for exercises such as skull crushers: ‘going all the way down… you’re going to get more pumps, more soreness, more growth.’

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4/ Not Training Arms Enough

If you’re hitting your arms once a week, and are serious about increasing size, you may want to up the ante says Dr Israetel, ‘Your triceps, you can train in most cases, hard, two to three times a week. Your biceps you can train in most cases hard three to four times a week.

‘These are small muscles, they do not take one week to recover’. If your split allows for it, slot in two to four dedicated arm sessions per week – assuming recovery is on point.

5/ Forgetting the Forearms

‘Your forearms can contribute massively to how big your overall arms look,’ says Dr Israetel. If you want to really maximise how big our arms look, he advises: ‘Three to six sets of some kind of forearm curls… multiple times per week will get you notably bigger forearms.’


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