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How much do you need to sweat to improve heart health?

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How much do you need to sweat to improve heart health?

Most studies focus on sustained aerobic exercise, but data suggests muscular strength also plays a role in reducing cardiovascular events.

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It would be remiss let February slip by without paying homage to Heart Month by acknowledging the role exercise plays in heart health.

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There’s no disputing the positive effects exercise and physical activity have on cardiovascular health, with plenty of data suggesting that high levels of fitness can reduce mortality from cardiovascular events by upward of 50 per cent.

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That’s an impressive stat. But what’s more impressive is that taking up exercise after being diagnosed with heart disease can reduce the risk of a cardiac event by 70 per cent. And given that 2.6 million Canadians have one or more risk factors that increase their probability of having a heart attack or stroke, getting up and moving on a regular basis is a long-term investment in health and well-being.

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The good news is that it doesn’t take a lot of exercise to enrich heart health. One hundred and fifty minutes of physical activity a week can significantly improve your risk profile. If that seems too daunting, consider boosting your daily step count. One thousand extra steps a day can reduce the risk of mortality by 23 per cent, with every 500 additional steps resulting in another drop of five to six per cent.

Most of the studies documenting the effects of exercise on the heart feature sustained aerobic exercise (walking, running, swimming, cycling), but there’s a significant amount of data suggesting that muscular strength also plays a role in reducing cardiovascular events.

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How strong do you need to be? A study of 1,104 active men noted that the more pushups they could do, the less likely they were to have a heart-related health scare. Men who performed more than 40 pushups benefited from a whopping 96-per-cent reduction in risk compared with those who could do less than 10 pushups.

There are fewer studies of heart disease in women, but the evidence that aerobic exercise reduces the risk of cardiovascular events in the female population is still strong. What isn’t as obvious is whether strength training, without the addition of cardio, offers the same reduction in risk in women as it does in men.

How can you check in on your heart health? Smart watches gather information on heart rate, VO2max (aerobic capacity) and heart activity in real time. They also provide users with high and low heart rate and irregular rhythm notifications, which can provide a warning should there be a sudden change in heart activity.

Thirty-two-year-old Nathan Gossett from Ottawa bought an Apple Watch to track his workouts. An avid exerciser, he hits the gym most days of the week. But one morning, he woke up to several notifications that he experienced atrial fibrillation (a heart arrhythmia where the heart beats in a rapid, chaotic rhythm).

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“At first the doctor didn’t take me seriously,” said Gossett when he reported his watch’s notifications. “But when I was hooked up to a monitor, I was in AFib.”

The medical team shocked his heart back into a normal rhythm, and after a series of tests, it wasn’t long before the otherwise healthy Gossett was back in the gym. But now his wrist is never without his watch.

As good as smartwatches are at detecting arterial fibrillation, they can’t be counted on to warn of an impending heart attack or give you a heads up if you have heart disease. Yet they can offer unprecedented insight into heart activity. A high resting heart rate is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, lower physical fitness, higher blood pressure and body weight. Studies suggest that a resting heart rate higher than 80 beats per minute is associated with a 33-per-cent increased risk for cardiovascular death and a 45-per-cent higher risk of all-cause mortality.

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Exercise is one of the most effective ways to lower resting heart rate with aerobic exercise, strength training and yoga found to decrease heart rate by anywhere from two to five beats per minute. Endurance athletes can have resting heart rates in the 40s and low 50s.  

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If you don’t have a smartwatch, there are several apps that can measure your heart rate by touching your finger to your phone’s camera. As a bonus, most apps and smart watches keep a log of your heart rate readings, which makes it easier to track any notable increases or decreases over time.

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You can also measure your heart rate the old-fashioned way, by lightly pressing the pointer and middle finger to the neck (gently run your fingers down from your earlobe to rest just under the jawline) or on the inside of the opposite wrist. The best readings are done in the morning before caffeine, stress and exercise can influence heart rate. Keep a log over the course of the week and use the average count as your baseline. Over the next several weeks, change your exercise habits and see how your resting heart rate responds.

If you’re just getting off the couch, add an additional 1,000 steps to your daily routine. If you’re already exercising, try adding bouts of high-intensity exercise to your workouts. And don’t forget about consistency. It can take weeks or months before you notice a drop in your resting heart rate.

In the meantime, rest assured that your heart appreciates the extra effort.

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Fitness

Reward yourself by exercising regularly at One to One Fitness | CWRU Newsroom | Case Western Reserve University

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Reward yourself by exercising regularly at One to One Fitness | CWRU Newsroom | Case Western Reserve University

Now is the time to recommit to your health in time to feel your best for all your summer activities! One to One Fitness Center offers several ways to save in March.

Members of the Case Western Reserve University community can take advantage of sign-up specials designed to reward themselves for creating healthy habits.

Individuals can get 50% off the initiation fee (regularly $50 plus tax) and earn back what they do pay by exercising eight or more days in both April and May. Learn more online about this deal on initiation fees.

Students also can get additional savings:

  • Graduate students who are enrolled for the spring semester receive summer membership free.
  • With Spartan Shape Up memberships, affiliate students pay just $40 per month for membership from now through May, and no initiation fee or security deposit is required.
  • Students also can pay $44 plus tax per month with a month-to-month, ongoing plan. No initiation fee or security deposit required.

One to One Fitness Center, owned and operated by CWRU, is known for offering personal, professional, friendly and clean services. Memberships include full access to the 28,000-square-foot fitness center, group exercise classes, validated parking in Lot 53, towel and locker service, and member discounts on programs and services.

Members also can add their spouse or partner to their account for $30 plus tax per month. The center also offers personal training, Pilates Reformer, massage therapy and sound bath therapy, swim lessons, and more.

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Visit the One to One Fitness Center website, email onetoone@case.edu or call 216.368.1121 for more information.

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A 3-Step Plan to Give Your Diet, Fitness Routine and Mindset a Reset for Spring

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A 3-Step Plan to Give Your Diet, Fitness Routine and Mindset a Reset for Spring

To help you do this, we’ve tapped our Start TODAY experts for simple tips to lighten up meals, move in ways that boost metabolism and and refocus our mindset to get motivated to keep working toward your goals. Apply their strategies and finish the month feeling lighter, more energized and motivated to move forward. Here’s the plan to make it happen:

>>Download the 31-day calendar here

31-Day HIIT & Walking Challenge

This month’s workout plan is focused on short workouts that pack a punch. “HIIT workouts give you a bigger bang for your workout buck! They provide a more efficient workout because you’re alternating the pace and intensity rather than sticking to a steady, moderate pace,” says Mansour. “Changing things up with HIIT prevents boredom and keeps your muscles guessing. This is how we can get the body to change — whether that change is speeding up your metabolism, burning more calories, building muscle, losing weight, or just improving overall health — keeping your body guessing is the magic ticket to seeing results!”

Active recovery days include stretching to improve flexibility and walking for a cardiovascular workout that aids muscle recovery. When weather permits, Mansour encourages people to get outside on walking days. “Walking outdoors isn’t just a workout, it’s a chance to breathe in fresh air and get out of the house to change your environment,” she says. “Each time you go outside on a walk, even if you go on the same path, you’ll see or feel something different. Maybe it’s a change in weather, plants or flowers, people or things. Prioritizing taking your walk outside can hugely benefit your mental health. Getting out of your regular environment and into nature can be a form of meditation, too.”

Get the full 31-day workout plan with unique workouts sent to you daily — plus, walking podcasts, healthy spring recipes and mindfulness tools — in the Start TODAY app!

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Start TODAY Spring Asparagus Pasta recipe
Lighten up comfort food favorites by adding seasonal ingredients, like in this Spring Asparagus Pasta.

3 Simple Spring Diet Tips

In addition to mixing up your workout routine, use spring as an opportunity to start lightening up your meals by packing them with seasonal ingredients. Start TODAY dietitian Natalie Rizzo shares her top tips:

  1. Incorporate more seasonal foods. After a long winter of eating the same foods, your palate is ready for a change! Aim to add at least one spring fruit or vegetable to your meals each day, like asparagus, peas, spinach, radishes, citrus or strawberries. This Spring Asparagus Pasta is a simple weeknight dinner that feels both light and comforting. Seasonal produce is fresher, more flavorful, and an easy way to naturally boost vitamins and fiber. Plus, seasonal produce is more affordable than other items in the produce section.
  2. Use fresh herbs to brighten up your dishes. Fresh herbs like basil, cilantro, parsley, mint, or dill can instantly upgrade simple meals without extra salt or heavy sauces. Sprinkle them on salads, roasted veggies, eggs, soups, or grain bowls for a burst of spring flavor. Cilantro is the perfect finish to this Mexican Stuffed Sweet Potato, while herbs are blended into cottage cheese in this Herby Cottage Cheese Toast with Tomato recipe for a pop of fresh flavor.
  3. Shift from heavy comfort meals to balanced plates. As the weather warms up, it’s time to move away from heavy comfort foods and embrace lightened up spring dishes. Build plates with a mix of lean protein, whole grains or starchy veggies, and plenty of colorful produce. Think roasted veggie grain bowls, hearty salads like this BBQ Chicken Quinoa Salad, or simple stir-fries instead of creamy casseroles or heavy stews.
Start TODAY Mexican Stuffed Sweet Potato
A sprinkle of fresh cilantro is the perfect finish to this Mexican Stuffed Sweet Potato.

Spring Clean Your Mindset with This Mental Health Exercise

Yes, we are working to propel ourselves forward toward our health goals, but an important part of that process is slowing down and reflecting.

Getting permission not to rush in a world that feels like it’s moving faster than we can keep up is a reminder that most of us need.

Yasmine Cheyenne, start TODAY mindfulness expert

“Getting permission not to rush in a world that feels like it’s moving faster than we can keep up is a reminder that most of us need, but how often would we admit that?” says Cheyenne. “ When the to-do list feels long, and we’re trying to get everything done, we often say the opposite, disregarding how we feel, and push ourselves. Yes, we all have deadlines and things that need to be done. But we also need the reminder to take care while handling our responsibilities.”

This can be easier said than done. So Cheyenne offers up a simple exercise to help: Write down the words you need to hear each day to make yourself a priority and work toward your goals. Put them somewhere you see often, like your fridge or bathroom mirror, and recite them out loud daily.

“This is a perfect example of a reminder that seems small, but can come at the perfect time and help us care for ourselves,” she explains. “One of my favorite examples is: Take it slow and don’t rush, your nervous system deserves peace.”

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“When you tell yourself the thing you’ve been needing to hear, it allows you to admit the quiet rumbling within you and take the steps you need. It might be admitting ‘I’m tired and will give myself an early night this week.’ Or you’re saying ‘I’m so proud of the way I’ve committed to moving my body everyday.’ Whether you’re cheering yourself on or reminding yourself of what you need, we don’t always slow down enough to hear what we need from ourselves, and this practice is a great way to start.”

Talking out loud to yourself may feel strange at first, but Cheyenne says over time it will help shift your mindset and translate those words into action. “When we hear ourselves recite these words, it’s like we’re planting positive seeds within us. The more we say what we need, the more we remember it, and we’re more likely to follow through and care for ourselves,” she says. “Our actions really start with the words we say to ourselves. Reading them out loud helps us rewire the way we talk to ourselves and that inner shift is exactly what opens the door to transformation.”

Join our live “Spring Reset Workshop” on March 22 to get one-on-one coaching from Yasmine Cheyenne and connect with other Start TODAY members. Sign up here!

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Exercise scientist says ‘eating more’ is key to losing weight in perimenopause – here’s why

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Exercise scientist says ‘eating more’ is key to losing weight in perimenopause – here’s why

If you’ve ever wanted to lose weight, you’ve probably heard the phrase ‘calories in versus calories out’. While it’s true to a degree, losing weight in menopause isn’t about eating less, but rather eating differently.

Speaking to fitness coach Loretta Hogg, Dr Stacy Sims says: “One of the first things that women often do, because we grew up in an era of calories in, calories out, less calories means fat loss. That is not true because if you are not eating enough, your body holds on to fat.”

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