Fitness
Here’s how Meta’s virtual-reality workout compares to real-life exercise
I am standing on a grassy mountaintop, listening to birds chirping, getting lost in the stunning landscape. Suddenly, pop music swells and round black and white objects the size of soccer balls begin to fly toward me at an accelerated clip, exploding into confetti each time I punch one away.
No, I’m not dreaming—just working out in my living room while wearing a VR headset, playing the Supernatural fitness game, immersed in a 360-degree wonderland. When it’s over, I’m panting, elated, and totally sweaty, just like when I finish taking a class at the gym—and the next day my lats are on fire.
So I’m not surprised to read the findings of a small new study which found that VR exercise—specifically the Supernatural app on a Meta Quest headset—was just as effective as comparable real-life, “high-quality cardiovascular activity” like running, boxing, and swimming.
The study, out of the Behavioral Medicine Lab at the University of Victoria, Canada, and published on June 6 in the journal JMIR Serious Games, looked at the effect of two medium-intensity modes of the games “Flow” and “Boxing” on 24 participants with little or no VR experience. It measured results with what’s called a Metabolic Equivalent of Task, or MET, score, which is a multiple of a person’s base resting rate, used to calculate an estimated calorie burn based on the individual’s weight.
Further, it looked at mood changes post-exercise and found they were consistent for what you’d expect after vigorous exercise, with participants reporting they felt “full of pep” and “lively” after the workouts.
“I think there’s a lot of skepticism because [VR fitness] is very new,” Leanne Pedante, Supernatural head of fitness and one of six coaches who guide Supernatural users through its more than 3,000 workouts (at a subscription price of $10 a month or $100 a year), tells Fortune. There is often a misunderstanding that “you’re not really moving” with VR workouts, and that it’s like a video game, with a perception that “it’s kind of passive, and not an activity where you would actually move enough to sweat.”
The study, Pedante adds, “helps us ground it with cycling, jogging, boxing—things that people are familiar with.”
The study was commissioned and paid for by Meta but carried out independently, led by the University’s School of Exercise Science professor Ryan Rhodes, whose focus of research has been “the psychology of enjoyment and being engaged in what you’re doing,” noted a press release on the study. “A lot of exercise is an act of willpower for people,” he says. “Let’s face it, running on a treadmill is not exactly a fun, engaging activity. We do it because it’s good for us but, ultimately, it can be difficult to stick with it.” That’s where VR technology can step in.
“When you’re doing something like this VR app, it really feels like you’re standing in the middle of Antarctica or you could be on a beautiful beach,” he says. “That can add to the experience.”
The study’s results track with other similar findings, including a 2020 systematic review which suggested that “VR exercise has the potential to exert a positive impact on an individual’s physiological, psychological, and rehabilitative outcomes compared with traditional exercise,” as well as a Supernatural assessment by the Virtual Reality Institute of Health and Exercise.
That organization, formed in 2017 by kinesiologists to study the effects of VR fitness on the body, assigns ratings to VR workouts—others include FitXR and Litesport—based on METs, as with the new study. In rating the Supernatural Boxing game, it found that its combination of straight jabs, hooks, uppercuts, and blocks made for good, vigorous exercise, with an exertion level most equivalent to real-life cycling.
“Looking at the [new Meta] study, I think that their results seem very reasonable,” Aaron Stanton, director of the Institute. “They registered an average MET score of 7.89 METs, and our testing actually rated it higher than that, at 11.44 METs. Their testing was lower than ours, and so I don’t think they’re likely exaggerating.” (Note from this writer: They weren’t.)
But what about community?
Another reason some people may be skeptical of VR workouts, Pedante says, is that, especially post-COVID, they “focus on the isolation part. I hear a lot of that, the idea that you’re kind of leaving the real world.” But, she adds, “The goal has never been that we want people to stop doing things in the real world. The goal is to make sure people find places within VR that can serve their needs in a way that isn’t getting served.”
It’s something she sees frequently with Supernatural fans, including, “People who haven’t been able to make home workouts stick who are now three years in with this because it’s fun.”
The “gamification,” she notes, is helpful, providing the same sort of competitive vibe you’d get in a group fitness class. “It helps to give you some sort of metric to align yourself with, to chase after.”
Further, while the workouts are indeed solo activities, that hasn’t stopped superfans from creating communities—including a Facebook community page with 108,000 members and real-life meetups happening around the country, including one group making a pilgrimage to hike the actual Tom Dick and Harry Mountain in Oregon that serves as the virtual backdrop for one of the Supernatural workouts.
“I often go to the Facebook page for inspiration, and to see what workouts are coming out, what people are achieving,” Jessa Curcillo, 45, tells Fortune. “The collective excitement keeps my motivation going.” The Columbus, Ohio mom of four kids between 10 and 16 says that Supernatural helped bring fitness back into her life full-throttle, as it has previously been something she “endured for the results.”
Doing these workouts for about 30 minutes a day, she says, “really changed my mindset about fitness. I really felt like I was cheating the system, like it was a vacation just for me.” As a contract worker, her schedule is flexible, and while she does other real-life exercising here and there, Supernatural is her main workout.
“I’m kind of in a phase of my life that is pure chaos, so if not for this, I couldn’t fit fitness into my life,” she says.
Pedante points to people like Curcillo as the reason why Supernatural’s stickiness is so important—especially considering that no more than 28% of Americans met the combined aerobic and muscle-strengthening guidelines of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, per the CDC.
“We see it all the time—people who hadn’t been able to make home workouts stick who are now three years in because it’s so fun,” she says. “There is a massive benefit all of us [coaches] have seen, and we want more people to know the solution is there for them.”
More on fitness and exercise:
Fitness
Busy Dads Should Focus on These 3 Pillars To Improve Their Fitness – Here’s Why They Work
It never feels like there’s enough time in the day – after prioritising your kids, work and other commitments, simply finding an opportunity to get in the gym can prove tricky. But instead of obsessing over gym sessions, Lawrence Price – former professional rugby player, coach and recent guest on MH’s Built for Life podcast – says busy dads should instead prioritise three weekly pillars.
These pillars are less about creating a perfect environment and more about building consistency that works with your life. The idea is that if life gets hectic and one pillar drops off temporarily, the other two pillars keep progress moving.
‘If pillar one is out the window because we can’t train for a couple of weeks, we can still manipulate things by making sure we’re hit hitting pillar one and three by getting those things on point,’ Price tells MH.
The 3 Pillars Every Busy Dad Should Follow
1. Increase Your Daily Movement
Price is a big proponent of increasing your NEAT – non-exercise activity thermogenesis – which is the energy your body uses for daily, non-structured exercises. These include things like walking more, taking the stairs instead of the lift or escalators, and moving during phone calls.
‘If your training window for the day has gone, then the reality is you can still take phone calls on your feet, you can take the stairs. It’s just boring to talk about – it’s unsexy, it’s uncool. But if you get people into that mindset where, whatever your life looks like, you’re prioritising that need. It’s 15% of your total daily expenditure or more,’ Price says.
‘Even even when your training window is put on the back burner, because the hierarchy of needs outside of your own health needs is obviously undulating and sometimes it pulls us away, whatever circumstance you have during the week, just moving more is something you can go towards.’
2. Strength Training
There’s no such thing as training too little – if you’ve only got time for one gym session a week, then make the most of that time and incorporate some strength training. Compound movements help to stimulate muscle growth efficiently.
‘Resistance training is the second pillar. Even if you only get one or two sessions in a week and it’s a really targeted, simple, basic functional hypertrophy routine, you know that when you’re sitting at your desk or when you’re doing the school run, your body is trying to adapt to that stimulus.’
‘If pillars one and two are the energy output pillars, pillar three is the energy input pillar,’ Price concludes.
‘If we have a rough idea of eating in alignment with our energetic needs and body composition goals, even if the environment changes we can still embody the habits and actions that align with our goals and and our visions.’
This is crucial for when you might not have time to train as much as you’d like – adapting your nutrition will still keep you on track with your goals, even if you’re expending less daily energy.
If there’s one thing Kori Sampson knows, it’s how to optimise your body composition for performance. To tap into his knowledge as an elite athlete and coach, we asked him to create a 4-week plan to help you move faster, recover quicker and keep pushing when the fatigue sets in – all while improving your muscle-to-fat ratio.
Ready to build muscle, burn fat and come out the other side looking, feeling and performing better? Click here to get 14 days of free access to the plan via the Men’s Health app.
Ryan is a Senior Writer at Men’s Health UK with a passion for storytelling, health and fitness. Having graduated from Cardiff University in 2020, and later obtaining his NCTJ qualification, Ryan started his career as a Trainee News Writer for sports titles Golf Monthly, Cycling Weekly and Rugby World before progressing to Staff Writer and subsequently Senior Writer with football magazine FourFourTwo.
During his two-and-a-half years there he wrote news stories for the website and features for the magazine, while he also interviewed names such as Les Ferdinand, Ally McCoist, Jamie Redknapp and Antonio Rudiger, among many others. His standout memory, though, came when getting the opportunity to speak to then-Plymouth Argyle manager Steven Schumacher as the club won League One in 2023.
Having grown up a keen footballer and playing for his boyhood side until the age of 16, Ryan got the opportunity to represent Northern Ireland national futsal team eight times, scoring three goals against England, Scotland and Gibraltar. Now past his peak, Ryan prefers to mix weightlifting with running – he achieved a marathon PB of 3:31:49 at Manchester in April 2025, but credits the heat for failing to get below the coveted 3:30 mark…
You can follow Ryan on Instagram or on X
Fitness
Lawlor: It’s a fitness exercise, but there were lots of positives – Fleetwood Town Football Club
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Fitness
The NHS has reignited the hybrid working debate – but WFH isn’t the health risk, this is
The latest NHS exercise guidance reinforces what we’ve been preaching for years: hitting that 150-minute weekly movement target isn’t necessarily a get-out-of-jail-free card. It states that prolonged sedentary time is independently harmful, even for those of us who diligently carve out time for the gym. Verbatim, it says ‘prolonged sitting is harmful, even in people who achieve the recommended levels of moderate to vigorous physical activity’.
Chief Medical Officer Professor Sir Chris Whitty has been especially vocal about how detrimental it could be, highlighting hybrid working as a potential health hazard. ‘Without wanting to exaggerate, I think it’s important people think through, for example, hybrid working means quite a lot of people could very easily do very little other than leave their homes, where previously people would be routinely going to work, and that often meant at least some physical [activity],’ he said at a briefing.
I understand his logic, but it’s pretty reductive. Working from home isn’t the villain here – working from one chair is.
When we label remote work as “bad for your health”, we risk throwing the baby out with the bath water. In reality, for many – certainly the whole of the Women’s Health office, but also my less-fitness-conscious sister and stepdad, plus my entire friendship group – working from home often means being more active. It means more time to fit in a lunchtime run, to get some steps in before work, or to run some errands on a quick break.
On the other hand, plenty of office workers are more sedentary than they are at home. They sit at a desk for nine hours straight before driving home, whether to be seen to work tirelessly in front of their manager, or simply because they’re pulled from pillar to post in an office setting. For those who do have an office commute, eliminating that often stressful period of the day allows for better sleep, and more time for the movement breaks we need to break up the dreaded sedentary time. Not to mention that many commutes are almost entirely sedentary on a train/tube/bus.
The potential problem, the advice suggests, is the lack of incidental movement – the walk to the train, the stroll to a meeting room, or heading out for lunch – that’s naturally baked into your day when you’re in the “official” office. Without a commute or a day in the office, the onus is on you to manufacture movement in.
Without sounding evangelical, I’ve made this a non-negotiable part of my day. On WFH days, I work out or walk every single morning before I log on, and walk again every evening, even if just a lap around the block. During the day, I have a personal rule: if I’m downstairs, I use the upstairs toilet (and vice versa). Sounds excessive, but it forces me to activate my muscles and add to my step count every few hours.
Beyond that, the options are endless if you’re intentional. Use a standing desk or put your laptop on a kitchen worktop during calls. Take every phone meeting on foot, pacing your hallway if necessary. Set a timer to stand up every 30 mins to stretch, grab a glass of water, or do a quick load of laundry.
We don’t need to return to the office to be healthy; we need to bring movement back into our homes. The goal: to stop being professional sitters.
As Women’s Health UK’s fitness director and a qualified Pilates and yoga instructor, Bridie Wilkins has been passionately reporting on exercise, health and nutrition since the start of her decade-long career in journalism.
After earning a first-class degree in journalism and NCTJ accreditation, she secured her first role at Look Magazine, where she launched the magazine’s health and fitness column, Look Fit, before going on to become Health and Fitness writer at HELLO!
Since, she has written for Stylist, Glamour, Cosmopolitan, Marie Claire, Elle, The Metro, Runner’s World and Red. Today, she oversees all fitness content across Women’s Health online and in print, spearheading leading cross-platform franchises, such as ‘Fit At Any Age’, which showcases the women proving that age is no barrier to exercise.
She has also represented the brand on BBC Radio London, plus various podcasts and Substacks – all with the aim to encourage more women to exercise and show them how. Outside of work, find her trying the latest Pilates studio, testing her VO2 max for fun (TY, Oura), or posting workouts on Instagram.
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